2009年普通高考英语试题(湖南卷)
高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)
高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第一章：阅读理解技巧之快速阅读1.1 教学目标让学生掌握快速阅读的技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
培养学生通过、主题句、段落大意等方式快速把握文章主旨的能力。
1.2 教学内容快速阅读技巧的讲解与实践。
如何通过预测文章内容。
抓住主题句和段落大意。
1.3 教学活动讲解快速阅读的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的作用。
学生进行快速阅读实践，练习抓住文章的主旨和关键信息。
第二章：阅读理解技巧之猜词义2.1 教学目标让学生掌握猜词义的方法，提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过上下文、词根词缀、同义词反义词等方式猜测生词的能力。
2.2 教学内容猜词义的方法讲解与实践。
通过上下文线索猜测生词义。
利用词根词缀知识猜测生词义。
使用同义词反义词技巧。
2.3 教学活动讲解猜词义的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行猜词义实践，练习通过上下文、词根词缀、同义词反义词等方式猜测生词义。
第三章：阅读理解技巧之推理判断3.1 教学目标让学生掌握推理判断的技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过文章中的隐含信息进行合理推理的能力。
3.2 教学内容推理判断技巧的讲解与实践。
识别文章中的隐含信息和逻辑关系。
进行合理推理和判断。
3.3 教学活动讲解推理判断的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行推理判断实践，练习通过文章中的隐含信息和逻辑关系进行合理推理。
第四章：阅读理解技巧之细节理解4.1 教学目标让学生掌握细节理解的技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生准确捕捉文章中具体信息的能力。
4.2 教学内容细节理解技巧的讲解与实践。
如何准确找到文章中的具体信息。
注意文章中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系。
讲解细节理解的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行细节理解实践，练习准确捕捉文章中的具体信息。
第五章：阅读理解技巧之主旨大意5.1 教学目标让学生掌握主旨大意的技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过文章的、首尾段、主题句等把握文章主旨的能力。
07-09高考英语试题单项选择题分类汇编
2007-2009年高考英语试题汇编一、冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but c ouldn’t get ________ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the （08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the（08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A考查冠词用法。
湖南卷__英语__精品解析：2022年新高考全国一卷英语真题(原卷版)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is notturned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.6. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”8. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. ”The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of acomplex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,“ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.15. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语模试题专题训练：专题06 语法填空(新高考八省专用)(原卷版)
专题06 完形填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.【湖北省高中名校联合统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
__36__ internet technology expanding every day, it is hard to keep up with the innovative software that keeps popping up on a regular basis. __37__ Bitcoin was first introduced in 2009, it is still a relatively new player in the online payment system. What makes this internet payment network so special is its __38__ (unique). It makes it possible to transfer Bitcoin currency from one peer to another quickly and effectively. The processing fees are very low and you can make worldwide payments in minutes.Bitcoin is a digital currency that is bought, sold and transferred between fellow __39__ (use) of the same payment network. The process begins when the prospective member downloads the software to their computer or phone. Once you __40__ (complete) this process you will receive a Bitcoin address. The address is used to send you payments for goods or services rendered. This currency can also __41__ (buy) on a market exchange. You can sell your bitcoins at this exchange as well. The unique thing about this payment network is that the currency is decentralized. It is not owned or controlled by any bank or __42__ (finance) institution. It is not insured by the FDIC．It is open to anyone that wants to become a member. More and more merchants __43__ (accept) this digital currency for their goods or services. There is no risk and the encryption process is very effective.The following shows how the bitcoin works. You install a wallet on your computer or phone. You receive yournew IP address. Then you begin accumulating bitcoins through purchase or transactions. All transactions on the payment network are stored in a Block Chain, which is nothing more than a __44__ (share) public ledger. Bitcoins are transferred instantly and is verified mathematically by the network. Currency is transferred from one wallet to another quickly, safely, and securely. The Bitcoin mining process is __45__ the transactions are constantly stored in the block chain and then verified by the computer.2.【2023年广东省深圳市统考一模】阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2012最新命题题库2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致
2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考最后一卷英语试题
2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考最后一卷英语试题一、阅读理解Organizations design courses to help you learn new skills or improve your current skill set. Here’re the best course providers of 2024.CodecademyIt provides information technology (IT) and other technical users with courses in coding and other software engineering areas. You can choose from several subscription plans or choose a free option to explore the website’s course collection.MemriseIt’s a website and an application created to help you learn another language. It’s free to use and offers up to 23 languages to pursue. It aims to work on developing your long-term memory to support your learning journey and make it more effective. Additionally, it provides video examples of individuals using the language’s terms and phrases in everyday life.PluralsightIt’s a paid subscription site but offers a free trial, so you can try a few classes to determine if it fits your needs. You can take a Skill IQ assessment to know your skill levels and help you determine a plan to improve your abilities. It employs certified experts as the course instructors, which benefits you as a learner.AlisonIt’s a free learning platform offering classes, including fields such as personal development, health, language, finance and science. It offers learners the flexibility of taking the courses anywhere and anytime, so users can fit it into their schedule. And the platform is for individuals with various skill levels, from beginner to expert. Additionally, the site has two types of courses, allowing you to choose between earning a certificate or getting a diploma.1．Which is most likely to be the course provided on Codecademy?A．Computer Science.B．Drawing for Beginners.C．Advanced Parenting Skills.D．Civil Engineering.2．Which website invites specialists to assist the learners?A．Codecademy.B．Pluralsight.C．Alison.D．Memrise. 3．What is special about Alison’s courses?A．They are designed for adults.B．They require learners to pay.C．They offer no certificates.D．They are self-paced.If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano.Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.”Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.”When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.”4．What made Edna leave her job in the hospital?A．Her turning 60.B．Her looking after many kids.C．Her wish to live a busy life.D．Her suffering from a disease.5．What do we know about Edna after retirement?A．She lives in a cold place all year round.B．She manages to be a regular at the gym.C．She develops a new hobby for gardening.D．She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 6．Which of the following best describes the people at the gym?A．Competitive.B．Humorous.C．Humble.D．Caring.7．What can we learn from Edna’s story?A．The elderly also enjoy trends.B．Experience beats youth.C．A positive attitude extends life.D．Fitness is fit for everyone.A recent survey of British parents found that in all, 7% of respondents give their baby a made-up name and 65% are at least willing to consider such a move in new age.A few examples of these new age baby names include Jaspin, Elisobelle, Wrenlow, and Maevery. Don’t see any names you like? How about Evabeth? Even if they themselves aren’t willing to choose such a name, a surprising 94% of respondents admit that made-up baby names are very much “in” these days.Apparently, these parents believe they are helping their kids by selecting a rarer name. The survey noted that 72% of all respondents believe a unique name will help their child stand out from the crowd. Another 2% choose a made-up name for their baby with social media in mind, thinking a more unique name means their child’s social media account will be much easier for potential followers to find. But 16% also believe that a strange name may reflect poorly on the parents.A popular strategy for parents to decide on a name is taking two names that both parents like, and combining them into one name（10%）. Another 9% combine the names of older relatives as a way to honor family. Similarly, many parents（30%）are drawing inspiration from popular movies and books.However, the majority of surveyed parents（92%）at least admitted that giving their child an odd name is bound to result in a few drawbacks. For example, two-thirds worry that an odd name will be hard to spell and pronounce, and a third worry that their child’s teachers will judge them based on their unusual name. Of course, for those parents who are confident they’ve picked a winning made-up name, 13% actually worry about other parents stealing their child’s name. 8．How does the author illustrate the new trend?A．By making comparisons.B．By asking questions.C．By listing statistics.D．By stating opinions.9．Why do most parents give their newborns odd names?A．To make their children feel less special.B．To reflect their higher social status.C．To draw others’ attention more easily.D．To attract more followers online. 10．What is most people’s attitude towards the new trend of naming babies?A．It will be advised by teachers.B．It can actually be double-edged.C．It should be protected carefully.D．It surely makes parents confident. 11．What’s the best title for the text?A．Ordinary Names Are Parents’ New Pursuit B．An Odd Name Can Influence One’s Life C．Trendy Names Appear on Social Media D．Newborns’ Unique Names Are ComingDrugs that could save tens of thousands of lives in Britain should be prescribed (开药) to three times as many patients as at present, medical experts recommended after a study showed these drugs have great effects on heart disease and stroke (中风).British research has shown that statins, a class of drug that lowers cholesterol (胆固醇), can prevent a third of all cases of heart disease or stroke in patients at highest risk. If statins were given to 10 million high-risk patients, they could save at least 50,000 lives a year worldwide. In Britain, where heart disease is the leading cause of death, statins could save up to 10,000 lives a year.Studies have found that safety issues surrounding statins were so tiny that they were significant. The risk of muscle problems was only about one in ten thousand. Fears that statins could increase deaths from other diseases, such as cancer, were assuaged by the study. At present, only people with high cholesterol are prescribed statins, but the eight-year study found that anyone at risk of heart disease or stroke could benefit. Statins are now given to fewer than one in twenty people aged over 40, mostly men with heart disease or high cholesterol. Under the recommendation, this would increase to one in eight.A total of 20,000 volunteers aged 40 to 80 took part in the study, which looked at the effects of statins on patients for whom the benefits were uncertain. The guidelines previously said that female patients aged over 65 would not benefit from the drug, but the five years of monitoring alltypes of patients at high risk of heart attacks and stroke showed that everyone benefited as much from statins. The new recommendations will be easy to put into practice because statins are readily available and the patients who benefit from them most are already known to doctors. 12．What does paragraph 2 focus on?A．Main diseases in Britain.B．Side effects caused by statins.C．Positive effects of statins.D．The numbers of heart disease cases. 13．What does the underlined word “assuaged” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Eased.B．Discovered.C．Ignored.D．Compared. 14．What does the five years of monitoring concerning statins show?A．The effects of the drug are unclear.B．The drug can be widely prescribed.C．The drug hardly benefits female patients.D．The drug should be limited in application. 15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To call for the monitoring of drug studies.B．To explain different ways of testing drugs.C．To seek improvement in the drug research.D．To spread medical experts’recommendation.Self-learning can help you develop important skills and gain valuable knowledge. Understanding strategies for self-learning is important. They can help you study new concepts with ease. 16 .Determine your learning style. People often prefer to learn new information or a new skill using varied approaches. 17 by exploring different learning styles and understanding your own learning process.Find a purpose. Determine what you want to learn about and why you want to be a self-learner. 18 . Then, consider reflecting on how it might affect your life right now and how you might plan to use it in the future. For instance, if you plan to learn fiction writing, you can decide whether you’re interested in seeking a publishing career or maintaining it as a hobby.19 . This can help you focus your efforts. It may be helpful to choose specific options, so you can optimize (优化) the steps of your self-learning process. For example, if you’re practicing a programming language like HTML, you can make a goal to design your own websitewith certain functions using the knowledge you’ve learned.Determine a schedule. To create an effective plan, it may be helpful to create an agenda for your self-learning sessions. 20 and estimate how long each task might take to complete. Depending on your preferences, you can plan your sessions using a physical notebook, an informal to-do list or spreadsheet software.A．Assess your strengthsB．Be sure to set reasonable goalsC．Identify a skill set you’re interested in learningD．Here’re some tips for effective self-learning practicesE．Consider giving yourself a set of achievable deadlinesF．You can find the most useful methods and techniques for yourselfG．Having a specific goal can also help you set accurate self-learning sessions二、完形填空When I was 10 years old, my aunt and uncle lived far away from my parents.Suffering from a severe disease 21 my uncle to walk with a stick. Back in the 1950s, he was 22 unable to work, so my aunt worked full-time to support the family. 23 , she was responsible for her elderly mother who lived with them, too. As an innocent kid, I didn’t know that their 24 situation was not stable.One day, my father and I went to see them, and my aunt asked me to get a 25 , so she could pour me some milk. When I 26 the cupboard for a glass, I found that one of the drinking glasses on the shelf held a $10 bill. I felt so 27 . At the time, $10 was a respectable28 of money. Later, I asked my father why they kept money in a glass. It wasn’t until then thatI 29 it was my father who’d 30 the money there. My father wanted to help his brother secretly, but didn’t want to make him 31 by handing him cash, which his brother surely would have 32 . Dad knew the money would be discovered after our33 , thus avoiding any rejection and face-to-face 34 to keep the cash.I learned a lot from my father about 35 , pride, and how people help one another out while leaving their dignity unhurt.21．A．forced B．enabled C．arranged D．expected 22．A．detected B．wished C．considered D．reserved 23．A．Already B．Instead C．Also D．Strangely 24．A．social B．different C．mental D．financial 25．A．box B．cup C．shock D．rise 26．A．turned over B．put back C．reached into D．looked at 27．A．pitiful B．curious C．guilty D．lucky 28．A．result B．account C．establishment D．amount 29．A．admitted B．agreed C．believed D．learned 30．A．hidden B．returned C．found D．withdrawn 31．A．supported B．attracted C．embarrassed D．surprised 32．A．forgotten B．declined C．blamed D．offered 33．A．instruction B．leave C．help D．discovery 34．A．comment B．introduction C．speech D．debate 35．A．generosity B．praise C．honesty D．friendship三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语高考试卷分析 --- 湖南卷
2009年高考英语试卷分析湖南卷2009年高考英语湖南卷试卷分析一、2009年高考英语（湖南卷）试卷整体结构与特点与2007,2008年相比，2009年湖南省高考自主命题的英语试卷结构保持了较大的稳定性。
在试题的形式上与去年基本一致，难度和去年差不多，区分度比较理想。
试题突出了思想性、实用性、语境化和交际化等特点。
具体来说，主要有以下几个方面的特点。
1. 注重选材的思想性和实用性，体现语言学习的教育功能。
今年英语卷的素材均选自英文原版书籍、英文主流媒体和英语国家中学生经常阅读的书刊。
完形填空、阅读理解中的文章均是原汁原味的真实语料，体现了语言的真实性和实用性。
考查的内容为考生应该掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力，但不只停留在对于语言知识的识记与简单再现上。
还注重考查考生社会语言知识，即说话用语是否恰当得体，是否达到交际目的。
2. 注重语言知识与运用的关系，突出综合能力的考查。
本卷对考生知识面的考查紧扣考纲，将语言作为一个载体，考查对自然科学、社会生活等各方面的知识和具有时代感语篇的理解能力，既注重测试英语语言和文化基础知识，又突出考查语言综合运用能力，须仔细思考、推理、判断的题目占了一定比例，重视语言的工具性，更突出语言的思想性。
3. 注重语境设置，避免纯知识性考查。
本卷对新课程理念下的课堂教学有很强的指导意义。
在平时的教学中，教师要突出语言实践，加强对学生语言综合运用能力的培养，重视英语课堂中围绕某一话题的讨论、辩论等活动，培训学生用英语思维、分析并解决问题的能力，着重训练学生在具体语境中运用基础知识的能力。
4. 注重贴近学生生活实际，体现“以人为本，和谐社会”的理念本卷在材料的选择和考题的设计上，从现阶段高中生掌握英语的总体能力和实际水平出发，试题的内容也贴近学生学习和生活实际，切实贯彻了“以人为本”的理念。
试卷以考查广大学生的基本能力为出发点，所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面，又有合理的难易梯度。
2009年普通高考英语试题(湖南卷)
2009年普通高考英语试题（湖南卷）课程代码：06009一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
请选择最恰当的翻译.1. 他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得车厢里的人都往这里看。
（）A. He became very anxious and gave her a slight push, and it attracted the attention of other passengers.B. As he was in a hurry, he gave her slight push, and this behavior attracted the attention of all passengers.C. Very much irritated, he gave her a slight push, which attracted the attention of other passengers.2. James Brindley of Staffordshire started his self-made career in 1773 by working at mill wheels, at the age of seventeen, having been born poor in a village.（）A.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷一七七三年十七岁时就着手改良磨坊的车轮，从而开始了他那自我奋斗的生涯，以改变他在农村的贫苦生活。
B.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷一七七三年十七岁时就着手改良磨坊的车轮，从而开始了他那自给自足的职业，以改变他在农村的贫苦生活。
C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷，出生于一个贫苦的农村家庭；一七七三年，他十七岁，就着手改良磨坊的车轮，从而开始了他那自我奋斗的生涯。
2009年牛津高考英语模拟试题
2009年牛津高考模拟试题Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）（湖南卷）Part One Language knowledgeSECTION A 单项填空(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. He had hardly reached home ______ an unexpected guest came to visit him.A. whileB. whenC. the momentD. since2. She has a tense expression on her face ______ she were expecting trouble.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. only if3. —______ the reporters come to see you?—Of course. And I’d rather they ______ the fact to the public now.A. Shall; toldB. Should; will tellC. Can; informD. Will; informed4. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I had never been to ______ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting5. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well．A. have told; washedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; is washedD. was told; washed6. I wonder why you won’t do it as ______ and it’s the third time you ______ so.A. I told you; doB. be told; have doneC. told to; have doneD. told; do7. With all the people ______, the president began to make a speech.A. satB. seatingC. sitD. seated8. How to make students understand the text is just ______ worries many teachers.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what9. —What was she anxious to know, Tina?—She wondered ______ the workers could complete the decoration.A. when it wasB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that10. You have known the result of the football match. You must have watched it last night, _____?A. mustn’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. n eedn’t you11. ______ when she heard the sound.A. Out rushed the womanB. Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rushD. Out the woman did rush12. ______ and you would have met Professor Wang.A. Came five minutes earlierB. Five minutes earlierC. Should you come five minutes earlierD. If you came five minutes earlier13. Standing on the mountain high, you can look at ______ Moon through ______ clear blue sky.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /14. I didn’t phone ______ four o’cloc k in the hope ______ the work had been finished.A. till; thatB. since; thatC. till; whatD. since; what15. The other day, Johnny returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ______.A. to be brokenB. had broken intoC. was brokenD. had been broken intoSECTION B完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How wonderful it would be to have just one artistic talent—to be able to draw or dance—but to have two? That seems unfair. However, it appears that American author Paul Harding has been blessed with two 16. Following on a career as a rock musician, Harding is now the 17 of the US’s most significant book award. The 43-year-old won the 2010 Pulitzer fiction prize for his first 18Tinkers. The book is narrated by an elderly man thinking back to his childhood and his relations with his watchmaker father, soon to become terribly ill. Few people, including Harding himself, 19the award. Six years ago, Harding was just another graduate of the Iowa Writers’ Workshop. He 20copies of the manuscript (手稿) to a handful of agents and editors in New York. Soon after, “The reje ction letters started to 21,” writes New York Times. It is for this reason that the newspaper called his 22“the most dramatic literary Cinderella (灰姑娘) story of recent memory”. However, twenty years back, Harding was a 23in a rock band named Cold Water Flat. He recorded two 24and toured in the US and Europe with the group. While the band 25, he started writing Tinkers.In an interview with , the website of the US’ leading bookstores, he said, “In terms of 26and writing, the differences between playing drums in a rock band and sitting at a desk pecking away at a laptop—are mostly superficial.” Although one is really public and noisy and the other is private and 27, he believes they have one thing in common, and that is creativity.16. A. presents B. possibilities C. minds D. gifts17. A. winner B. loser C. awarder D. player18. A. article B. passage C. novel D. text19. A. hoped B. got C. accepted D. expected20. A. sent B. made C. received D. paid21. A. draw back B. roll in C. fly away D. go out22. A. ability B. event C. success D. decision23. A. dancer B. singer C. writer D. drummer24. A. books B. albums C. pieces D. films25. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke away D. broke off26. A. book B. sports C. music D. computer27. A. quiet B. happy C. nervous D. boredSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth. The Sun is fully28.______ partially covered. This can only happen during a new moon. Seen 29.______ the Earth,the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction. At least two and up to five solar eclipses can occur each year on the Earth, with no more than two of them being total eclipses.A total solar eclipse is a spectacularly 30.______ phenomenon and many people travel to remote locations to observe one. 31.______ total solar eclipse of 1999 in Europe helped to increase public awareness of the phenomenon, as illustrated by the number of journeys made specifically to witness the annular (环形的) solar eclipse of 2005 and the total solar eclipse of 2006. The recent solar eclipse of January 26, 2009 was an annular one, 32.______ the solar eclipse of July 26, 2009 was a total solar eclipse.In ancient times and in some cultures today, solar eclipses have been attributed to supernatural causes. Total solar eclipses can be frightening to people 33.______ are unaware of 34.______ astronomical explanation, 35.______ the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes.Part Two Reading comprehension阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThere’re no distractions when going skiing, but just fresh air and the challenge of learning a new sport. So-called “bad kids” can leave their reputations behind at school and forge a better one outdoors. That’s the theory behind the Adventure Therapy program, which a high school counselor has developed to help small groups of students with behavior problems become more confident and socially adapted.The progressive program has seen 16 students go through it in its first two years, according to the founder Mike Reece of George McDougall High School. The former physical education teach er and ski instructor with a master’s degree in psychology has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social habits before mastering an outdoor skill such as skiing.The program began in the fall of 2008, after Reece convinced school authorities there was a need for outdoor activities to help students struggling with their schooling and exhibiting behavior problems.“These are the kids who might be asked to leave the class, or be suspected of wrongdoings, you know, always getting a hard time in the regular school system,” Reece said. “So I brought them out and had them get involved in the planning. They felt part of the process and they felt special.”Students in the program join a group of seven peers facing similar difficulties every two weeks for an hour of group therapy with Reece over a pizza lunch supplied by the school. The pizza’s nice, but the program’s real point is the monthly outdoor-activity field trip, led by Reece and another teacher.“I’m trying to expand their horizons and show them that something is out there for them,” Reece said. “A major part of the program is goal-setting and making plans. The overall goal would include fostering a sense of optimism, connectedness, and communicating skills.”36. The Adventure Therapy program is intended to .A. improve students’ confidence facing adventuresB. arouse students’ interest in outdoor sportsC. bring troubled students back into the main streamD. help troubled students improve their learning skills37. What happened to the students after they went through the Adventure Therapy program?A. They developed better social skills.B. They became less interested in their studies.C. They learned to make pizza.D. They had worse relationships with their classmates.38. How does Reece make the kids feel special?A. He offers them a pizza lunch.B. He helps them find friends.C. He treats every one of them equally.D. He gets them involved in the planning.39. What attracts the students most in the program according to the passage?A. Learning how to ski.B. Breathing fresh air.C. The pizza lunch.D. The outdoor-activity field trip.40. We can conclude from the passage that the Adventure Therapy program .A. is not supported by the schoolB. does no good to the good kidsC. proves to be successfulD. will be expanded to normal studentsBFamous wildlife artists Robert Bateman and Wyland are challenging American youth to get outdoors and “get to know” their wild neighbors of other species by entering the Get-to-Know contest. Youth aged 5-18 are invited to create art, writing, photography and video entries based on first-hand experiences with nature, which they can submit(提交) at www.gettoknow.ca until November 30, 2010.Bateman and Wyland hope the Get-to-Know contest will inspire youth to build meaningful connections with nature. “The investment we are making by connecting youth with nature is the most important one we can make for this generation,” says Wyland. Youth’s disconnection from nature results from the trend of young Americans spending more time indoors. In 2010, American school-aged youth are spending a shocking 53 hours a week in front of entertainment media screens — up from 44 hours per week in 2004. And while they are aware of global environmental issues like climate change and deforestation in the Amazon, they often cannot name ten different plants and animals in their own backyard. “Caring for this planet begins with getting to know our neighbors of other species”, says Robert Bateman, who started the Get-to-Know contest in Canada in 2000.The theme for the 2010 Get-to-Know contest art, writing and photography entries is “Celebrating Biodiversity”. The all-new video entry has a theme of “This is My Forest”, in honor of 2011 International Year of Forests. The video entry is open to youth from all around the world.Winners will receive “wild” prizes, including a week-long Art & Nature Camp experience at a Canadian national park for those aged 12 and older. Winning art and writing entries will be published in the 2012 Get-to-Know Contest Calendar (日历), and winning video entries will be featured at U.N. International Year of Forests events in 2011.41. What kind of works can be submitted for the Get-to-Know contest?A. Pictures of a student’s di scovery of nature near his home.B. An essay about the importance of environmental protection by a student.C. Videos of a student about his trip abroad with his parents.D. Drawings about wildlife in Africa by a student.42. What is the most important aim of the Get-to-Know contest?A. To increase young Americans’ knowledge about history.B. To inspire American youth to be connected with nature.C. To get American youth away from pressure in study.D. To encourage American youth to establish good relationships with their neighbors.43. If you are a student from China, you .A. are not allowed to enter the contestB. can submit the video entryC. should go to Canada by yourselvesD. have no chance to win44. What do we know about American youth from the second paragraph?A. They don’t care about global environmental issues at all.B. They don’t even know their next-door neighbors.C. They only care about the big issues in the United States.D. They know little about the plants and animals in their own backyard.45. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell us about the Get-to-Know contestB. show us the effects of climate changeC. remind the students about the deadline of a contestD. introduce two famous wildlife artistsCIt was a dream that finally came true for a teen with cystic fibrosis (囊性纤维化病). Brandon Phillips from southeastern Illinois got to see his first baseball game, the All-Star game, on Tuesday night thanks to the generosity of a sports photographer, who shared his great vantage point (有利位置) near the field. Photographer Dick Druckman had two front-row seats. And he gave one of them to a new friend he got to know through St. Louis Children’s Hospital.This would be his first Major League game ever fo r Phillips. “I’ve had tickets three other times through my life and every time I have been in hospital,” he said. Brandon has cystic fibrosis, a disease that affects his lungs. And it was his most recent stay at St. Louis Children’s Hospital that led to this opportunity.“I called Children’s Hospital and asked if they could give me a patient who would like to go to the game. They said they had a perfect person!” Druckman said.Dick Druckman is a professional sports photographer with a company called Gold Medal Impressions and he often reports big sports events. He said he was inspired by his wife, a cancer survivor, to take a deserving kid along with him. “When she got better, I vowed(发誓) I was going to try to do something good,” he said. And so he did. T oday he gave Brandon the full baseball experience, from souvenirs and snacks to the best seats.They’re the perfect place for Druckman to get some photos and for Brandon Phillips to get some memories that will last a lifetime. He said the part he was most excited about was seeing Albert Pujols.46. The above passage can be best regarded as a story of .A. kindness and sharingB. illness and struggleC. sports and their influenceD. comfort and understanding47. Dick Druckman got his great vantage point because .A. he was very richB. he had the privilege as a photographerC. he got to the stadium much earlier than othersD. he was a friend of a famous player48. Brandon Phillips wasn’t able to see baseball games before because .A. he couldn’t get the ticketsB. he lost his ticketsC. nobody took him to the gamesD. his illness stopped him49. What do we know about Dick Druckman’s wife from the passage?A. She works in the hospital.B. She loves to watch baseball games.C. She has sympathy for people suffering from illness.D. She inspired her husband to be a photographer.50. We can infer from the passage that Dick Druckman .A. often takes a kid to the gamesB. doesn’t get a vantage point oftenC. has taken Brandon Phillips to big events three timesD. often visits a kid at St. Louis Children’s HospitalPart Three WritingSECTION A 阅读填空(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.This week in our Foreign Student Series, we talk about military (军事的) education programs in the United States. There are public and private colleges and universities that offer military ed ucation. But international students can also attend the nation’s five service academies.Three of these come under the Defense Department. The United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, prepares officers for the Army. The Air Force Academy is located at Colorado Springs, Colorado. And the Naval Academy is in Annapolis, Maryland; it prepares officers for the Navy and the Marine Corps.American nominees for these academies must be seventeen to twenty-three years old, unmarried and with no children. Candidates(候选人) are usually nominated by members of Congress. International candidates are nominated by their home governments, which pay for their education.Each government has its own requirements for military service after students graduate. Americans who attend these four-year colleges must serve at least five years of active duty.The Defense Department chooses more than one hundred countries every year and invites them to nominate students to the academies. As many as sixty foreign students may attend each school at any one time.For example, the next class at the Naval Academy will include eighteen foreign students, four of them female. This will bring the total number of foreign students at the Naval Academy to fifty-three.International students can attend the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut, and the Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, New York. The Coast Guard Academy can have thirty-five international students at any one time; the Merchant Marine Academy, thirty.These schools have their own entrance requirements. The Coast Guard Academy says interested students should contact the defense attach at their local United States embassy (大使馆). Foreign students interested in the Merchant Marine Academy must request application forms directly from the admissions office.Title: 51. _______52. _______ Public andprivateDetailsThe United States Military Academy→preparing officers 53. _______Air Force Academy→at Colorado Springs, Colorado54._______→preparing off icers for the Navy and theMarine Corps55. _______ 56. _______▼Seventeen to twenty-three years old▼Unmarried and 57. _______▼Serving at least five years of active duty For others Having 58. _______How International students get it The59. _______Contacting the defense attach at their local United StatesembassyThe MerchantMarine Academy60. _______ directly from the admissions officeSECTION B阅读简答（每小题2.5分，共4小题，满分10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required word limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The hole in the Earth’s protective ozone layer (臭氧层) won’t repair itself until about twenty years later than had been expected, scientists said.The ozone layer blocks more than 90 percent of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation (紫外线辐射), helping to make life on the Earth possible. For many years, ozone was depleted (削减) by chlorine and bromine gas in the air. A hole in the ozone layer formed over the Southern Hemisphere.Computer models had forecast that the hole would fill back in by 2050. An improved computer model forecasts the recovery won’t take place until 2068. The model, fed with fresh data from satellites and airplanes, was supported by the fact that it reproduced ozone levels in the Antarctic stratosphere (平流层) over the past 27 years.The ozone hole is actually more of a broad region with less ozone than ought to take place naturally. It is not limited to Antarctica, as is often believed.Over areas that are farther from the poles like Africa or the U.S., the levels of ozone are only three to six percent below natural levels. Over Antarctica, ozone levels are 70 percent lower in the spring. This new method allows us to more accurately estimate (估计) ozone-depleting gases over Antarctica, and how they will decrease over time, reducing the ozone hole area.Paul Newman, a scientist, said that the ozone hole has not started to become smaller as quickly as expected. They think it will not become much smaller until 2018, after which time therecovery should proceed more quickly. And the hole will not be filled in again until 2065. The new study confirms the earlier work Newman and colleagues reported last year, in which they said the hole would n’t replenish until 2065.61. What is the main use of the ozone layer? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________62. List two gases that can decrease ozone. (no more than 4 words)___________________________________________________________63. Why is an improved computer model believable? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________64. In Paul Newman’s opinion, when will the recovery of the ozone hole proceed mor e quickly? (no more than 3 words)___________________________________________________________SECTION C 写作（满分25）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instruction given below in Chinese.假设你是某中学高三学生李华，准备去美国留学，想要寻找一位母语为英语的学生做朋友，请用英语写一篇短文。
2023年各地高考英语真题附答案湖南卷
绝密★启封并使用完毕前一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.(A)2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.(C) Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.(B)4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.(B) Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.(C)6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.(B) Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.(A)8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.(B)9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.(A) Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.(A)11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.(C)12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.(C) Conversation 613.Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.(A)14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.(B)15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.(C)Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called (A)22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never (C)23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to (D)24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names (A)25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that (D)26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle (C)27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do (B)28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which (A)29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow (C)30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered (A)31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold (B)32. Ti m is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exerci se.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as (B)33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have (C)34. I'm tired out.. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping (D)35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why (D) Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an inter section (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having toomuch fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C) 38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy (A)39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak (D)40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B)41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made (A)42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent (D)43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B)44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable (A)45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward (C)46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly (D)47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed (C) Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokin9.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise·Adults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harmyour unborn baby.．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harmyour baby.·People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver bef ore you startLipitor and while you are taking it．Call your doctor right away if you have：．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing·Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：·Muscle pain·Upset stomach·Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.Don’t：．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. (D)57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems．(C)58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time (D)59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness. (B)60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. (D)BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growi ng Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests s howed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫旳) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want tospeak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't tak e care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. (D) 62, We can know that before 1995 Mary .A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing (B)63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother (A)64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. Med to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way (A)65. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to th e dance floor. (C)CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions —and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀旳) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽视) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our da ta suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.66. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions (A)67. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces. (C)68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study. (A)69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly (C)70. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding (B) Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-- someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for th e employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recogni zed and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning73. the majority 74. theoretical75. at the beginning 76. a jouneyman’s wages77. many well-trained workers. 78. being laid off79. Results 80. another pay increaseSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名旳) basis," says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as amember of the American Women's Club of Toront o. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一种英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月旳活动。
2009年全国各地高考英语听力 录音稿
2009全国各地高考卷听力部分（听力录音稿）1、安徽卷2、北京卷3、福建卷4、广东卷5、湖北卷6、湖南卷7、江苏卷8、江西卷 9、辽宁卷 10、宁夏、海南11、全国卷I（河南、河北、山西、广西） 12、全国卷II（黑龙江、吉林、甘肃）13、山东卷 14、陕西卷 15、四川卷 16、天津卷 17、浙江卷 18、重庆卷1、安徽卷（与福建卷的听力一样）2、北京卷1.M: Can you type?W: Yes, about eighty words a minute. I have been working as a typist for fifteen years. M: That’s great. I can’t type more than forty-five.2.W: Which is your favorite TV channel?M: I like to watch the sports channel, ESPN.W: Don’t you watch any other chann els?M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels.3.W: Mr. White is fluent in Spanish, and now he is going to learn French.M: I’ve heard he also knows a little Japanese.4.M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, madam?W: Yes, my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my mobile phone at the time.M: Anything else?W: No, nothing else.5.W: I’d like this textbook, but the cover is damaged. Do you have any other copies?M: If that is the only copy on the self, I’ll give you a discount.6-7W: What’s the matter with you?M: I’ve been having headaches.W: How long have they been bothering you?M: Umm… They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about three months ago.At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature. W: I see. And do the headaches come on at any particular time?M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.W: Now let me check if there is anything serious.8-9M: Hello, Robert speaking.W: Hi, it’s Emma. I’m glad you’re there. It’s about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I’m afraid I can’t make it now.M: Oh, that’s a shame.W: I’m sorry. There was a change in my business partner’s plan. And Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me.M: That’s okay. But we need to find another date.W: I could manage sometime Thursday. How about you?M: Sorry, I got an important meeting all day. What about Friday?W: I’ll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to you r office after that. M: Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye!10-11M: Welcome to the Summer Festival Program. We offer three major events today: Youth Celebrations, River Festival and Songs of Summer. If you love to dance, Youth Celebrations may be your choice. Students from various countries including Canada, America and Australia are each performing three dance pieces. If you like to stay by the river, River Festival will offer you a day of fun on the river bank, followed by fireworks in the evening. For music lovers, Songs of Summer brings you the Hunton Group who will perform old and new songs all about the summer. Hope everyone will have a good time.12-14W: Good morning, Plaza Hotel. Can I help you?M: Hello, I’m just checking the room rates. How much are the single rooms, please?W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars.M: And the doubles?W: The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars.M: That includes tax, I suppose.W: No. But the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra.M: Thank you very much. I think I got that. That’s singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 270 dollars.W: No. The price of doubles is from 270 to 330 dollars.M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one?W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars.M: Okay, that’s fine. Thank you very much.W: You’re welcome.15-17W: So many books here. Which one do you think Kate would like?M: No idea. How about Tasty Fish? It’s fifteen pounds and it’s got so many color pictures in it.W: So does the book Something Fishy. It’s also got many instructions for cooking.M: It seems to be fairly traditional. How about World Wide Fish?W: Oh, it looks more like a reference book than a cook book. A lot of reading, and not many pictures.M: It’s interesting, though, the way it’s organized fish by fish.W: That’s true. How much is it?M: Twelve pounds.W: And one I picked up first?M: Something Fishy? Oh, here it is. That’s seventeen pounds.W: H mm… Well, this one has a nice combination of pictures and instructions. Anyway, we can’t spend all day here. I’m going to take this.18-20W: Hello, and welcome to our program of successful business women. Today, we are looking at the story of Maria Silvers, the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled her with a belief in hard work. Maria studied political science at university. After leaving university, she became a teacher. When her father died, she went to New York for a break. Every morning, she’d go to a coffee bar. When she got back to London, she realized that there was nothing like those coffee bars. So she decided to give up her job and do something about it. She opened the first coffee bar in 1995, and her success was quick. She opened ten more the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open eighty morebesides the eighty-five she already has. And Maria is only 33 years old.3、福建卷Text 1W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.Text 2M: I’d like to stay two nights, pleaseW: Do you want full board or half board?M: What's the difference?W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. Text 3M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W: Invite Cathy? She’s the one who’s planning the whole thing.Text 4M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.Text 5M: What are you working on so hard?W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won’t get printed until next week. Text 6M: Excuse me, I think you’re in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.M: Oh, right, I asked for a window seat, you see.W: Yeah, so did I. What’s your seat number?M: Let’s see…oh, it’s 8A.W: So I guess you’re in the seat behind me.M: Oh, yes, sorry about that.Text 7M: Can I help you?W: Yes, how much are these T-shirts?M: They are $12.50 each.W: I like the green one, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size?M: Just a minute. No, I'm sorry we haven't. What about the black one?W: No, it’s too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink.M: How about the pink one?W: Yes, that’s nice. I’ll take it.M: That’s $.12.50 then, please.W: Here you are.Text 8W: So how long have you been living in London?M: Er, a couple of years. How long have you been working here?W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from.M: Where did you come from then.W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago, hmm, there was nothing to do there. So I moved to London.M: Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant?W: Very much so.Text 9M: I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.W: Oh, Yes, in the United States we don’t have to carry a big schoolbag with us as you do. M: Why is that?W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school.M: A day pack?W: Yes, it’s a small bag that you carry on your back.M: What do you carry in it?W: My notebooks or a few books for homework.M: That's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school?W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class.M: What do you mean?W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions.M: So you felt it different.W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the United States.M: I see. That'll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye.W: Bye.Text 10W: Good morning, evrybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. He’s going to share with us his wri ting experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories.M: Okay, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve been to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight for Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day. A bank clerk stole 1,000,000 pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then I saw them say goodbye to each other and the woman walked away. Well sometimes I make mistakes like that but I find things like that very useful for my writing.4、广东卷Text 1W: Hi, Jack. I heard that you are back at school now.M: Yes, Susan. I just started college after taking three years off after high school. W: Oh, yeah?M: I’m feeling completely out of practice. I don’t know how to handle it, because my former classmates are already seniors, and they are graduating this year. And I’m just first year student and… I feel kind of at this disadvantage.W: Really? Well, I don’t know. I kind of did the same thing. I started college right after high school. But I went back after a year. Then after two years I came back to school again.I actually felt like I appreciated my education more, because I was ready for it.M: That’s a good point. I didn’t go on to college after high school, because I wasn’t ready. I needed a break.W: Exactly.M: Did it take you a while to remember how to form my papers or stuff like that?W: Yeah. And I was an English major, so I have to do a lot of that. But catch on quickly and you just learn. Are you taking a lot of courses? Because if you overload yourself, you know, right away, it can be difficult.M: I’m trying to take it slow and ease back into it.Text 2W: So, I was just in San Francisco and…M: Nice.W: I kno w. I love that town. And we went into Chinatown, which…uh…I love Chinatown in San Francisco.M: There is the best you know. Ours is like two blocks here.W: Absolutely. Yeah, any how… Chinese New Year it changes every year because it’s not a set holiday.M: Is that right?W: It’s because every year is actually based on different calendars. I can’t speak specifically on that but we have an extra month.M: The Jewish calendar’s kind of / kinda like that too.W: Anyhow back to Chinese New Year. So do you know what year of this year is? It’s the year of the pig.M: How many different animals do they have?W: Twelve. Twelve different animals.M: Oh, yeah?W: Yeah, It’s really interesting. But do you know what year, what animal you are?M: Uh…I don’t know why I kn ow. But I was born in the year of the rooster.W: Oh, Yeah? I’m an ox.Text 3The marathon is an exciting event in any year as runners push themselves to extremelimit of their body to complete the over 42 kilometer race. But during the 1968 Mexico City Olympic, three runners performed such great acts that race is considered a truly historic event. One of the runners, Abebe Bikila from Ethiopia, is famous for having won the Olympic marathons at the Rome and Tokyo games. He hoped to win a third in Mexico City. Bikila was really strong as he began the marathon. But at the third of the way into the race he suddenly dropped out. He’d been suffering from a pain in his left leg and could run no more. Mamo Wolde, another Ethiopian runner saw Bikila drop out and immediately poured on the speed as if he was filling his fallen teammate's shoes. Wold e gave Ethiopia its third marathon victory. But the drama of this marathon did not end when Wolde crossed the finishing line. A little more than an hour later, word was passed to the remaining audience that the last runner of marathon was arriving. Into the stadium, came Akhwari of Tanzania, his leg was bloody and bandaged. Moving with pain at every step, he pressed on and finally got passed the finishing line. The crowd cheered as if this last runner had been the winner.Text 4M: Hey, Lucy. I have a question I’d like to ask you.W: Yes, go ahead.M: Well, don’t laugh but I met this really nice woman from online music group. I need some advice. You see, Claudia…W: Ok. So it’s Claudia, right?M: Yeah, yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She’s planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany? W: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now, speaking of your girlfriend Claudia…M: Hey, hey, I didn’t say she was my girlfriend.W: Oh, OK OK. Now, if you’re meeting someone for the first time like Claudia’s parents, you should make sure you arrive on time.M: Ok. So arrive on time. What about common greetings?W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person’s family name unless they are really close friends.M: Ok. What about with Claudia?()W: Uh, you can call her Claudia, shake hands and why don’t you take her some flowers? Text 5Rainforests are the lungs of the planet – storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for guaranteeing their own survival; the tall trees make a cover of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate method to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects. To survive in the forest, animals must climb from tree to tree. The ground floor of the forest is not all covered with leaves and bushes, but is where leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal – and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet.Text 6W: Hello?M: Hello. Is that 8821199?W: It is. Jane speaking.M: Oh, are you… I mean I’d like to speak to the secretary of the readers’ club?W: Yes, speaking.M: Oh, oh. Hello. My name is Denis. I am interested in joining the readers’ club. And I’d like some more information. Would you mind telling me how much it costs to join?W: Membership fee, for an adult is ￡2.50 for a year of course.M: What sort of events do you have? I mean…W: Well, there’s the club evenings for instance once a month, usually Wednesdays from 8 till about 10.M: And where do you hold them?W: The location, it’s usually the Beach Hotel. Do you know it?M: Yes, I think I do. Do you have any other interest groups? I kinda like the computer thing. W: There you are the n. The club’s got a computer group that practices every Friday afternoon. M: What’s the procedure? I mean if I decide to join the group? How do I go about it?W: You can write to the chairman. His name is Hosegood, H-O-S-E, and then good.M: Yes.()W: Initial p Address 3 Play Hills Road Aquaton.M: Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.5、湖北卷1.M: Shall we go for a walk, Julie?W: Is it warm outside?M: No, you need a coat.W: Well, I think I’l l stay at home, then.2.M: I’d like a coffee. What about you?W: Mm…me, too. And the kids will drink coke. But just ask for one bottle. They’ll never finish about it for each.M: Orange juice is much better for them. I know, but they always refuse to drink it. 3.W: Have you heard there’s been a big fire in the old paper factory?M: Are you sure? There is nothing in the newspaper about it.W: I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it.4.M: I can’t believe this traffic.W: Well, it’s rush hour.M: We’ll never make it on time unless the match is delayed.W: Yes, we will. Don’t worry about it.5.W: Alan, you’re back. How was your vacation?M: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.W: What went wrong?M: What didn’t go wrong? That would be a better question.6-7M: Hi, Cathy. It’s Jason.W: Hi, Jason. I haven’t heard from you in a while.M: Well, I’ve been busy. I’ve started my own company.W: Well, what kind of business is it?M: Just a small on-line store. I’m hurrying staff and want you to come to work for me. W: Actually I just got started working at the old company again.M: Oh, I didn’t realize you were going back.. Well, can you recommend someone else?8-9M: Helen, I heard that you wanted to be a Gym tea cher, didn’t you?W: Yes, I did think about it. But it was going to be too expensive.M: You mean the training?W: Yes, you need to pay for the use of all the equipment, you know.M: So you went to a nursing college.W: I did. And I have no regrets.M: Really? You enjoyed it?W: Oh, very much.M: Didn’t you feel sad that you couldn’t become a teacher?W: Well, in a way. But as time went on, I really began to like my job.10-12M: Hi, Susan. Are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.W: Well, what do you have?M: Well, let’s see. I have a science book, called “Today’s World”. And I’m selling it for 30 dollars.W: 30? That’s too expensive for a broken book like that.M: Maybe so, but I bought it for 60, and I wrote a lot of notes in the book. That should help you with the class if you could read my writing.W: What else are you selling?M: OK. I have an English writing textbook, for 14 dollars, a math book, for 23 and a novel, for only 7.W: HhhM: It’s up to you. You know, these things go fast.W: OK. I’ll take the writing book and the novel. I need both of those for sure.M: No more textbooks?W: Not now. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.M: All right.13-16M: Hello, Darli ng. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening.W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time.W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theatre tomorrow.M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans.W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?M: I’m taking the 7:00 plane to Rome.W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my boss here.W: What about your suitcase?M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me.W: And who’s fetching it for you?M: You’ll bring it, Darling.W: Why me?M: Because you are coming wi th me. It’s your birthday on Saturday. And this trip is my birthday present for you. I’ll meet you at the airport, three quarters before the flight. Don’t forget anything and don’t be late. See you later, Darling.17-20Hi. I’m Adam with the news’ headlines. It’s Thursday, 23rd of April. To start with, it’s the fourth day of our inquiry. And today we’ll talk about what makes you most afraid. We spoke to a thousand students from across the UK. And school violence came up top. On the other hand, one in five of you feel unsafe on the streets.Other top stories. Parents of schools in Glasgow are re-acting against the plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries. This afternoon, some parents moved into the schools. Others gather on the roofs of the buildings. The city government says closing the schools will save &300,000,000. A final decision is expected later.Litter pickers in Manchester are taking the day off. It’s part of a plan to encourage people to clean up after themselves and not to drop rubbish. The city government will still be collecting litter that’s been put in public dustbins, though.In sport. Last night, Liverpool beat Barcelona 3-1. It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final, which is to be held in Moscow on May 28th.6、湖南卷1.W: I don’t know what's wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had it repaired. M: Don’t waste your time and money any more, it's a very old watch and is quite worn out.2.W: What time does the play start?M: At 10:30. If we leave by nine o'clock, we should be able to get there half an hour before the play.3.W: Come to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while. M: I guess I might as well. I've been studying so long I just can't concentrate.4.M: Are we still going to the football game tonight?W: Oh, sorry, I totally forgot about it. I’ve arranged to go with a friend to a new Chinese restaurant downtown. How about joining us?M: Sure I'd love to.5.W: Isn’t Frank supposed to arrive in Chicago this morning? Ms. Tylor is waiting for him. M: He’s just called to say his flight was canceled. He won't be able to arrive until the afternoon.W: Hmm, could you call him and ask him to email his report to Ms. Tylor then?6-7W: Which one hurts, the left or the right one?M: The left one. It’s reall y painful. I can hardly hear with it.W: Don’t go swimming for the next two days. If it doesn't get better by tomorrow, you should see the doctor.M: I guess so. Maybe I should get something from the drugstore right now.8-10M: Don't be mad at me. I'm only five minutes late.W: This is the last time I'm waiting for you. I mean it.M: You know, I always have a good excuse. I promise you: you'll never have to wait for me again.W: I hope so. Come on, let’s go get our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you have got your wallet with you, don’t you? I left mine at home.11-13W: Excuse me, ah, was my bedroom cleaned this morning?M: Yes, Madam. All the rooms are cleaned in the morning, Madam.W: Well, then I have a bit of a problemM: Is your room not satisfactory, Madam?W: No, it’s not that. It’s just that I can't find my necklace.M: I'm sorry, Madam. Can you tell me a little bit more about it?W: Well this morning I left my necklace here on the table by the bed but it’s just nowhereto be found.M: I will report this to the manager right away, Madam.14-17W: Mr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my parents are coming over to visit. M: But it's not really a good idea to take time off right now, you know.W: Well, I know. But they've never been to the UK b efore and they don’t speak English. M: Hmm, you know there are thousands of tourists in London who can't speak English and they manage to get around.W: Yes, I know but they really expect me to be there. It’s culture. Chinese parents expect their children to do things like this.M: I know, but truly if they care about your education, they’ll understand.W: Well, do you think I could take maybe just two days off?M: Ok, two days but you must catch up with all of the work and get all of the materials. 18-20Good morning, today I'd like to talk about doing exercise and keeping fit. First let's deal with the importance of exercise. Many people today live a kind of lazy life, sitting in the office all day and then watching TV the whole evening. I'm sure you don't need me to tell you this way of life is bad for your health. In fact it can lead to all kinds of health problems like heart disease, high blood pressure and some of the problems can result in death. Now let me talk a little about preventing illness. Probably the most important thing to bear in mind is to be active. This does not mean that you have to go out and play sports. Of course sports are an excellent way to stay healthy but it's also important to remember that healthy activities can take many different forms like gardening and doing housework, for example. Now let me suggest some ways of doing exercise. In the first place, you should choose an activity that you enjoy and one you'll stick with and then start exercising slowly and try to increase the amount of exercise step by step. Well, that's allI have time for today, so until next time. Good-bye.7、江苏卷（与福建卷的听力一样） 8、江西卷（与福建卷的听力一样）9、辽宁卷（与福建卷的听力一样） 10、宁夏、海南（与福建卷的听力一样）11、全国卷I（与福建卷的听力一样） 12、全国卷II（试卷无听力）13、山东卷（与福建卷的听力一样） 14、陕西卷（试卷无听力）15、四川卷（试卷无听力）16、天津卷61.W: I’m spending my vacation in Hainan this summer. I’ve been dreaming about it for a long time.M: That’s wonderful. I’m so jealous.62.M: I don’t suppose you're free to go skating on Saturday evening, are you?W: Actually I am. I was planning to go to a lecture with my sister but it was called off.63.M: It was nice talking to you. I have to run to a meeting now.W: OK. Maybe we can meet sometime soon.M: Yeah, I’d love to, why don’t you drop by my house sometime.W: Great!64.W: Can I help you?M: I’m looking for some suit that I can wear at the office a s well as on weekends.W: Let me show you a new summer collection. There’re several styles they are just w hat you’re looking for.65.M: Who put this pile of magazines in my office?W: Alice. She said you were going to take them back to the library.M: Oh, that’s right. She did ask me to take some magazines back for her. I completely forgot. 67-68.W: Hi, Peter, haven’t seen you for ages.M: Hi, Cathy. I've been busy with my book.W: Haven’t finished yet?M: I will have in a few days.W: Are you going to advertise it yourself?M: Hmm, some friends suggested I should, but I’m still in two minds about it.W: If I were you, I would.M: Thank you for your a dvice. I think I’ll market it.69-71W: Good morning.M: Good morning. What can I do for you?W: I’d like a ticket to New York, please.M: Round trip?W: No, one way.M: Okey, that’ll be $55.W: 55? Last time I took this coach it was only 50. Hmm, does this coach still leave 2:15? M: 2:15 at Gate 11. You ought to be at door by 2:00, though.W: Fine.M: Do you want to check in your suitcases?W: Just two. I’ll carry the other one with me.M: That’s good. We can only check in two anyway. Give these baggage tickets to the driver when you get to New YorkW: Okay, thanks a lot.M: Yo u’re welcome. Have a good trip.72-74W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.W: Oh, that’s really. I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch.M: How much is a new battery?M: It’s 6.99, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?M: Usually I can do it right away but now I'm repairing lots of watches and I am way behind. Can you leave your watch here until 5 PM?W: Okey, see you then.75-78W: Michel, I heard your jazz band is going to play at t he student center. I’m just calling to let you know I’ll be there.M: Oh, thanks, but I am not in the band any more. In fact I’m not in the group at all right now.。
年湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案
2016年湖南高考 英语试卷真题2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ） 英 语 试卷类型 A 适用地区： 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 位 置 。
听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A. 19￡.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是 C1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
2010~2012年高考英语湖南卷完形填空题难度分析
索， 使得猜测 （ 无论是 有依据 的还是胡 乱猜测 ） 成 为可 能 ， 增 加 了 猜对 的机 率 ； １ ３ １ 不仅如此 ， 选 项 减少 了学生前后 阅读 幅度及 推理 的复杂度 ， 考 生 只要 读 懂 某 个 句 子 或 词 组 就能 解 答 题 目 。 『 １ 文 本越难 ， 对 选 项 的依赖 就 越 大 。
图 １ 影响完 形填 空难度 的因素
臣
臣蛰
Ｅ至窭
按 删 词 方 式 的不 同 ，完 形 填 空 可 分 为 定 距
从图 １ 我 们 可 以看 出 ，完 形 填 空 的难 度 受
删 词 和 合 理 删 词 两种 类 型 。 定 距 删 词 就 是 文 章 首尾句不动 ， 从 第 二 句 开 始 每 五词 删 一 词 。［ 哈
二、 难 度分 析
（ 一） 答题 方 式
难 度 指试 题 的 难 易 程 度 ，它 是 经 典 测 试 理
论 和试 题 反 应 理 论 的重 要 组 成 部 分 ，对 试 题 的
质 量 有 很 大 的 影 响 。试 题 的难 度 又 总 是 与 另 一
个 重 要 指 标 —— 区分 度 有 一 定 关 系 ，太难 或 太
【 关键 词 】高考英语 湖 南卷 ； 完形填 空题 ； 难度 ； 文本 分析 ； 空格设 计
【 中图分 类号 】Ｇ ６ ３ ２ ． ４ ７ ４
【 文献标 识 码 】Ａ
【 文章编 号 】１ ６ ７ ４ — １ ５ ３ ６ （ ２ ０ １ ３ ） ０ ４ — ０ ０ ４ ８ — ０ ５
一
易 的试 题 往 往 无 法 体 现 很 好 的 区分 度 ，从 而 无
按 作 答 方 式 的不 同 ，完 形 填 空 可 分 为 选 择 式 和填 空 式 。选 择 式 只要 求 考生 选 择 正 确 答 案 ，
湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）
湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, TownerWriter Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the T owner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, addressande-mailaddressto:************************.Once all applications are in,zxxk com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner WriterSquadAssociate:****************.uk﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise underthe guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t yo u?Fee: 179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the zxxk front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页(共12页)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way fromthe beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. T otten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expectedbecause _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读简答[新课标湖南省]
![高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读简答[新课标湖南省]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7fb2c63a3968011ca3009189.png)
模块 6 │ 题型探究
年高考考试大纲英语科补充说明》提供的阅读简答 题样题的75题：What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答词数 不超过6个)。此题提问目的，可用不定式短语回答： To keep their culture alive./To save their way of life.
模块ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้6 │考纲解读
2．简要回答问题，其实是对考生的英语表达能力 和概括能力的考查。具体地说，考生应能： (1)准确使用语法和词汇； (2)根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要； (3)使用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、准确地叙述事情 或表达观点和态度。
模块 6 │ 命题分析
命题分析 分析历年高考阅读简答真题，可归纳出其命题特点 为： 1．语篇特点：体裁多为说明文、议论文和应用文， 也有记叙文。文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，易于把握。 2007年高考英语湖南卷“阅读简答题”的语篇为新闻报 道，主要报道关于北磁极移动的最新发现。文章第一段 为全文主题段，指出北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向移动；下 文接着分别介绍北磁极移动的原因、移动的速度及其影 响。 2008年高考英语湖南卷阅读简答题为一篇关于国
模块 6 │ 题型探究
问，就应该用表示目的的用语作答，例如使用for短语， 不定式短语；就原因提问，答案就应当用because of短 语或 because从句，也可用不定式短语作答；就事件的 可能性提问，答案通常用简短而完整的简单句；提问词是 what，多能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答，提 问词是how，则多用“by doing sth./by means of sth.” 的形式回答。
模块 6 │ 题型探究
2009年19套高考英语卷书面表达题命题质量探究
说明鼠标 的功能及对其过分依赖 的不利影响
应 用 文 （ 闻报 道 ） 报道志愿者去敬老院的活动 新
议 论 文
提 纲 型
图表 型
以 １ ａｔｏｓ ｌ ｎ ｔ ｍｉ ｗ ｅ为题
１０左 右 ２
应用文（ 采访 报 道 ） 写篇采访 眼科 医生 的报道 议 论 文 以“ 不 该禁 止 游 客 和 动 物拍 照 ” 该 为题
系的建立和完善， 同时也要关注他们的内心世界、 成 长体验 、 心灵的自我塑造和人格的 自 我培养等。
（ ） 息提 供形 式 三 信
书面表 达题信 息提 供形 式有提 纲 、图画 、图表
等。嘲 根据 ２ ０ 年 Ｎ Ｅ ０９ Ｍ Ｔ书面表达题的具体情况 ，
２ １ ￣１ 月 ０ ０＂ ２ －
耋 塑 丛
教 胄
稠
量
辜 向东
杨 培绒
冯 娜
【 要】本文拟从“ 摘 试题 内容” 试题设计” 和“ 两个方面对２ ０ 年 高考英语卷 书面表 达题 的命题 质量进行探 究。结果 ０９
表 明，【９ 高考英语卷书面表 达题 的命题质量总体较高。主要表现 为 ： ２ｘ 年 】 体裁 比较 多样 ， 选材的 涉及面较广 ， 息提 信
种 出题 形式 比较新颖 ， 考生具 有一定 的选择 权 ， 使 但
本文是国家社会科 学基金青年项 目《 高考英语试 卷内容效度历 时研 究（９ ７ ２０ ） （ 目编号 ：８ Ｙ ０ ３ 的扩展研究 １７ — ０ ７ 》 项 ０Ｃ Ｙ １）
成果 之一 。
辜向东／ 重庆大学语言认知及语言应用研究基地语 言测试研究所所 长 ， 重庆 大学 外国语学 院教授 ， 博士 ， 硕士生导师 ， 研 究方 向为语言测试 、 语言教学和教师发展 。（ 重庆 ４ ０ ４ ） ００ ４
湖南英语高考听力试题及答案
2009-2013年湖南高考英语听力部分2009年高考湖南卷英语听力试题第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing.2. When will they get there for the play?A.9:00B.10:00C.10.303. Why can't the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He's been studying for too long.4. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown.5. What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
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英语教学设计与反思（ 2）甘棠中学李明阳新课程标准强调课程应从学生的学习兴趣，生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验，实践，参与，合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用的能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和自主学习能力的过程。
我们可以清楚地看出，新课程标准要求以“学生为主体”的课堂教学模式，教师的角色应该从“演员”转变为“节目主持人”，把舞台还给学生，由学生当演员，唱主角，充分体现学生的主体地位，让学生充分发挥主体作用，提高课堂效率。
教材分析：本单元教学以体育运动为话题，主要应掌握会那些运动项目，不会那些运动项目和喜欢那些运动项目的表达方式。
这个话题与学校课程有关，贴近学生实际生活，而且问和答的句子都不长，容易上口。
本单元教材特点是话题集中，句型不多，但生词量大。
17课是本单元其中的一课. 本课出现了大量有关运动方面的词语和情态动词can表示能力的用法。
教学目标：1.知识目标：掌握本课的大纲词汇和情态动词can的用法。
2.能力目标：1）能听懂会不会那些体育运动项目话题的有关的简单会话。
2）能用can或can‘t表述会不会那些体育运动项目。
3.文化意识：了解国内外常见的体育运动项目，以及运动项目的种类。
4.学习策略：培养学生在大信息量（许许多多的运动项目中）的语言活动中搜索处理语言信息，发现，归纳学习重点，从而掌握本单元重点学习内容。
教学内容： 1.大纲词汇sport, throw, race, field,新课标词汇high jump, long jump, event, track2.句型 He can / can’t …教学重点：用情态动词can表示会不会那些体育运动项目的句子教学手段：多媒体。
教学步骤教学第一个环节：创设情景，导入新课1. 将有关表示体育运动项目的图片由运动员进行曲连接起来，向学生们展播，从而引出sports meeting和sports event词汇。
2. 要求学生以brainstorm的方式说出what sport they know3.把学生已知和未知的有关体育运动项目的图片和单词卡片给学生（4人一组）把词与图联系起来。
(这是学生们做练习的情景)（以下是课堂练习内容）baseball skate swim basketballbadminton ski football 100-meter hurdleshigh jump tennis surf table tennislong jump 100-meter race shot put long jump4. 学习新单词throw the shot put do the high jump do the long jump do the 200 – meter run run the 110-meter hur dles5. 检查单词1）个人或集体朗读单词。
2）做游戏（根据老师所给的图片一人比划另一人猜出这个单词或一人用英语说出图片的意思另一人猜出这个单词。
（3组练习）设计意图：教材1.1中教学内容生词量较大，平时又很少遇到，学习起来比较枯燥，难以记住。
但用音乐将图片连接起来，充满激情的音乐营造了欢快的学习气氛，使学生情绪高涨，同时又陶冶了学生的情操。
说出已知的单词和图与词连接的练习，可以展示学生自主学习的成果。
让学生听着音乐，看着图片，在不知不觉中学习了单词，并自然而然地让学生融于英语学习的情境中，大大激发了他们的学习兴趣，又以游戏的形式检查单词，有趣的画面，难忘的表演，吸引了学生的注意力加深了他们对单词的印象。
为后面的学习内容打下了基础在这个教学环境中，学生是活动的主体，教师只充当了“节目主持人”的角色。
第二个环节：师生互动，学习探究1. 看海报，回答问题T: What’s the poster about?Ss: Sports eventsT: How many events for boys?Ss: TenT: How many events for girls?Ss: Seven2.听录音完成1.1练习（巩固所学单词）3听录音完成1.2练习。
Gary can run the 110-meter hurdles. True FalseHe can do the high jump. True FalseHe’s fast. True FalseHe can’t throw the shot put. True F alseHe can do the long jump. True False4.让学生朗读1.2和1.3的句子。
学生通过观察，讨论，总结，归纳can 的用法。
设计意图：听的环节是“输入”的过程，带着问题听，让学生在听的过程中有的放矢，有效捕捉信息，同时又提醒学生注意观察并发现需要注意的表达方式，为后面的语言实践准备实用句型。
这种让学生在具体的语境中发现新句型的教学方法，能有效地提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力，避免了传统的教师为主体的抽象的语法说教，调动了学生思维积极性，给学生提供了提高观察能力，分析能力和归纳总结能力的发展平台。
学生们以小组讨论的方式进行观察，探讨，分析，归纳，得出正确结论。
让所有的学生都参与讨论探究，这既体现了以学生发展为本的教育思想，又调动了学生的积极性与创造性。
学生们自己发现的规律要比老师讲解所学到的规律在脑海中的印象深刻得多，理解的透彻。
第三个环节：合作交流，巩固提高1．看图说话（I can / can’t… He can / can’t… They… We…设计意图：在这个环节中，我向学生提供了具有直观性的图画，让学生觉得有内容说，新学的句型在这一活动中得到充分运用和巩固。
（学生练习时的情景）2．做链接游戏 4人一组。
第一个同学说 I can swim.第二个同学说 I can’t swim, but I can skate第三个同学说：I can’t skate, but I can dothe high jump.第四个同学说：I can’t do the high jump, but I can do the long jum p.设计意图：变换语境操练是机械模仿进一步的发展，对语言运用的能力的要求又有所提高，有利于开发学生的创新能力和求异思维能力，这样的活动增加了趣味性，使紧张的气氛得到缓解。
3. 采访同学看谁能做：要求用句型 Can you do…提问，用 I can…根据我课前调查我写了以下词组play basketball，sing wellrun fast,dance well,play the piano,run the 100-meter race.学生们可以下位子采访，谁先找到这六位同学，谁得第一，并给与奖励。
我又让能唱能跳的学生在班上即兴表演，又一次掀起了高潮。
设计意图：新课程标准倡导主动参与，乐于探索，勤于思考，培养学生收集和处理语言信息的能力。
通过这一环节的练习，不但学生的语言技能得到了提高，而且他们的情感态度和学习策略都得到了培养，同时他们的语言知识还得到了复习和巩固。
这样的练习可以充分调动学生的参与热情，激发学生的学习兴趣。
4. 让学生用What can you do? 及本节课所学的句型编一个对话，内容是学生会体育部和文艺部招聘人员。
（两人一组）A: What club do you want to join?B: We want to join the music club./ the sports club.A: ___________________?B: I can sing / play basketball.A: ___________________?B: Yes, I can.A: ____________________?B: No, ________________.A: Ok. Welcome to join us.设计意图：让学生体验不同的角色，参与实践，合作交流，从而提高语言的运用能力。
让所有学生全面参与，使学生的思维一直处于积极的状态，提高课堂教学质量课后老师们的评价课堂教学层层递进，环环相扣。
由于形式新颖多样，非常吸引学生，全体学生积极参与，打破了沉闷的教学气氛，给课堂带来了勃勃生气，这样赋教学内容于演，玩，游戏之中，既增强了学生学习活动的动力，发挥了学生的学习自主性，又能在这种贴近生活的教学情境中唤起他们对学英语的欲望，激发他们的兴趣。
贴近学生生活的教学活动，将所学知识运用到实际中去，有助于培养学生的实际应用能力，有利于开发学生的创新能力和求异思维能力及口语表达能力，这样的活动增加了趣味性，使学生的思维一直处于积极的状态，有利于提高课堂教学质量。
课后反思：这节课老师们给与了很高的评价，但我认为还有不足之处：例如：在第一个练习中，是由我提供的图片，让学生们看图说句子，势必量少，也显得沉闷。
如果让每一个同学说一个句子，不能重复，谁说错了将受到惩罚。
那么全班就能说出48个句子，而且还能集中学生们的注意力。
这样改进后，就能在有限的时间内，达到事半功倍的效果。
教学反思：新课标注重学生的情感因素，着力培养学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的学习动机和培养他们热爱生活的品质。
在英语教学中适当运用游戏教学可使学生在玩中学，变无意注意为有意注意，使学生在游戏之中实实在在地进行语言信息交流，避免了枯燥的死记硬背，激发了学生的学习兴趣，曾强了学生学好英语的信心和决心，使良好的英语学习心理素质在游戏之中逐渐培养起来。
新课程标准从某种意义上说对老师提出了更高的要求，作为英语老师，我们要及时转换自己的角色和观念，做一名出色的节目主持人，组织好每一项课堂活动，把表演的机会给学生，让学生成为真正的“主角”，让学生时刻处在体验，实践，参与，合作与交流的活动中，使他们的语言技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识等素养得到整体发展.。