主谓一致练习题及答案
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案1. The committee is / are responsible for the project.2. Neither the teacher nor the students is / are to blame.3. One of the books on the shelf is / are mine.4. The number of students is / are increasing.5. The police is / are searching for the suspect.6. A team of scientists is / are working on a new project.7. The government is / are considering new policies.8. The news is / are shocking.9. My family is / are going on a vacation.10. The equipment is / are ready for use.答案1. The committee is responsible for the project. (集体名词，视为单数)2. Neither the teacher nor the students is to blame. (就近原则)3. One of the books on the shelf is mine. (单数形式)4. The number of students is increasing. (单数形式)5. The police are searching for the suspect. (集合名词，视为复数)6. A team of scientists is working on a new project. (团队作为一个整体，视为单数)7. The government is considering new policies. (集体名词，视为单数)8. The news is shocking. (不可数名词，视为单数)9. My family is going on a vacation. (集体名词，视为单数)10. The equipment is ready for use. (不可数名词，视为单数)请注意，主谓一致的规则有时会因语境和地区差异而有所不同。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.To.an..___.(be.goin.t.se..fil.thi.evening.2.Th.docto.an.writer___.(have.bee.her.fo.tw.years.3.Ther.____(be..pe.an.thre.book.o.th.desk.4.M.famil.al.____(.5.H.o.sh.___.(have.gon.there.6.Th.new.___.(be.ver.interesting.7.Thre.day.____(.8.Neithe.o.u._____(enjoy.climbin.th.tree.9.Ever.doo.an.ever.windo.____(be.t.b.cleaned.10.Tom'.ne.trouser.____.(be.blue.11.Non.___.(t.fo.schoo.yesterday.12..car.an.hors.____.(ing.13.Tom, lik.Mar.an.Rose.____(have.a.interestin.book.14.On.o.th.window.____(be.closed.15.Al.o.m.hope___.(be.gone.16.Everythin.____(go.wel.wit.me.17.Doin.mornin.exercise.____(be.goo.fo.you.health.18.I.th.boa.___.(be.thre.youn.men.19.Hi.famil.___.(be.watchin.T.i.th.sittin.room.20.Hi.famil._____(be)ver.big.21.Th.pai.o.glasse.____.(fit.yo.well.22..speake.an.write.___.(in.tomorrow.23..speake.an..write.____.comin.tomorrow.24.Th.numbe.o.th.student.i.ou.clas.___.(be.50.25..numbe.o.student.___.(be.learnin.Japanes.now.二、判断题.2.Te.year.ar.quit..lon.time.3.Neithe.yo.no.h.hav.bee.t.Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Hal.o.th.student.hav.finishe.mos.o.th.work.Th.res.o.i.ar.ver.difficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意, 从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
3．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
主谓一致练习题含答案
主谓一致练习题含答案一、主谓一致1．-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Not; but D．Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。
-----是的，微信非常有用，人们可以更自由地交流。
A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是，而是；D. Either; or或者……或者……。
结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。
点睛：both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。
如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案，帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1：选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案：1. is2. are3. is解析：第一题中，"team" 是一个集体名词，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中，"a number of" 表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中，"the number of" 表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2：用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案：1. has2. have3. have解析：在 "either...or..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，这里 "the students" 是复数，所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，都是复数形式。
【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案
【英语】主谓一致练习题（含答案）一、主谓一致1．There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意，故选A。
4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
主谓一致答案解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析30题1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案：B.解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式;2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案：C.解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind,是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories,是复数,故选C;3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C.解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”,谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”,谓语用复数;4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A.解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式;句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告;5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案：D.解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,排除A、C;根据时间状语each year“每年”,句子应用一般现在时,选D;6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C.解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词,故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致;本题的主语是Jack,故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的,故第一空格要填like;7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B.解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理;8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式;9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;10. In my opinion,w hat Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did答案：B.解析：句子的主语是what引导的主语从句,即：what Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did;what引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,借助于助动词does强调谓语,后用动词原形do; 11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning．A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are答案：C.解析：本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句,定语从句修饰的是teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,应与先行词的数保持一致,故从句谓语用复数;句子主语是Every boy and every girl,当主语后面跟有with,together with,as well as等连接的词时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响;every...and every...作主语,谓语用单数;12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案：C.解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键;本题为强调句式,第二个空必须用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”;此处强调的是Truman,故谓语动词应为单数;13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案：D.解析：由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致;一般来说,如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语就用单数形式;news为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；live表示“现场直播地”;14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案：C.解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口,谓语用复数;15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案：B.解析：主语的中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数,of短语做定语,修饰growth;16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案：A.解析：means由every修饰作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try 为被动关系,故选择A项;17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in H1N1 flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案：B.解析：that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句;同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees,并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项;18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案：D.解析：当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议;句中主语为Mr. Franklin,故选D;19. Neither of them ____ going to the school. Both of them ____ going to the cinema.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; wasD. are; is答案：A.解析：当either／neither of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;both of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;20. All the furniture in my office ____ made in Hong Kong.A. isB. areC. wereD. had been答案：A.解析：有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如：machinery机械,clothing衣服,luggage行李,furniture家具,equipment设备,jewelry珠宝等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;21. The Chinese usually ____ chopsticks for meals, while the British ____ knives and forks.A. use; usesB. uses; useC. use; useD. used; use答案：C.解析：the Chinese“中国人”,the British“英国人”,表示整个民族,谓语动词用复数形式;22. He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such ____ the gifts he gave me.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：C.解析：Such做主语,谓语动词要根据其所指保持一致,本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致,根据本题的时态判断,应用过去时态;23. Her family ____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were答案：B.解析：第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”,用单数；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”,用复数;24. The injured in the tsunami ____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken答案：B.解析：“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式;再者,此处应用被动语态;25. On the closet ____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid答案：B.解析：题干为倒装结构;a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式;26. Nothing but several glasses ____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be答案：A.解析：不定代词anybody,anything,something,everybody,no one,nothing等作主语,谓语用单数;此处nothing是句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;27. Everyone, men and women, old and young ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy答案：C.解析：本句主语是不定代词everyone,为单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形;28. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn答案：B.解析：考查主谓一致和时态;首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用单数,排除A,D;另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选B;29. --- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ____ sidewalk sales this week.--- Let’s go and have a look.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have had答案：B.解析：句子的主语是Several department stores,谓语用复数,根据第二个人的回答可以知道是正在进行沿街促销,所以用现在进行时;30. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ____ religious men, ____ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose答案：D.解析：“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,用复数谓语;the majority单独作主语时,谓语既可用单数,也可用复数形式;Whose引导非限制性定语从句,whose做从句的定语;翻译：最早到达加利福尼亚州的西拔牙人中大多数是神职人员,他们的使命是传授当地人天主教教义;。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
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1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exploitedC. had exploitedD. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There ______ little change in that middle school.A. haveB. hadC. have beenD. has been17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.A. going to beB. /C. isD. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22. You and I _____ twin sisters.A. wereB. areC. isD. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.A. are tellingB. is tellingC. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are known27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has beenC. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’”“______ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。
“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。
根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。
11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。
12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。
17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。
20.解析：选C. 根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。
22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。