2017杭州中考英语试卷分析.doc
2017杭州英语中考题题型分析una
2017题型、考点分析报告UNA一、题型，分值1.阅读理解，考察形式为4选1的单项选择题，总共30分，每小题2分。
其中有4篇文章，A篇4题，B篇3题，C篇4题，D篇4题2.六选五选择首句，文章为一大段对话，共10分，每小题2分3.完形填空，一篇文章，共15分，每小题1分4.语法填空，共10分，每小题1分5.单词首字母填空，共10分，每小题1分6.书面表达，共15分，要求写80词，内容为书信应用文。
二、考点1.阅读理解A篇：大意为教授读者如何通过制定预算来避免陷入债务。
-词义猜测1题，细节题3题-词义猜测题D选项有迷惑性，需要学生对选项的细节理解。
-剩下3题难度较低，考察学生查找信息的能力，并且选项是数字和短单词，没有理解困难，定位准确就能正确B篇：旅游网站关于4条推荐旅游线路的广告-细节题3题-难度较低，题干中定位信息明确，主题熟悉，唯一难度就是非顺序出题C篇：对在海上航行的一所学校进行介绍，包括其主要设备，学生构成，课程，学生活动，社会意义等多个方面进行了详细的介绍。
-主旨大意2题，推理判断1题，细节理解1题-需要学生对文章的整体把握，概括能力，难度比前两篇大D篇：介绍餐馆的历史。
-主旨1题，细节3题-难度不大，考察学生查找细节信息的能力，了解基本的指示代词。
2.6选5：考察学生总结中心和概括段落大意的能力。
对话的内容十分日常，没有生词的难点，多余的选项给题目增加难度，但是细心分辨审题就能选出正确答案。
3.完形填空：记叙文，讲述两个人完成梦想的故事。
-考察名词4动词4副词1形容词2代词1介词1连词1名词所有格1.-名词与动词考察比较集中，考察对于文章主题的掌握，对上下文的理解，前后句子的逻辑关系与介词短语的固定搭配。
4.语法填空：内容为搭便车的机器人。
-考察名词单复数1非谓语动词1动词时态1副词1冠词1代词1连词3比较级1-考点都有均匀涉及。
主要靠平时对于细节语法的掌握。
5.单词首字母填空-考察名词4动词4代词1副词1-不仅考察单词拼写，语法，还有学生对上下文的理解。
杭州中考英语试卷答案解析
2017年杭州市中考试卷答案解析英语第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
is going to Peru this weekend?A. Lucy.B. Mike.C. Jack.will Mike do this weekend?A. Stay with Jack.B. Have an exam.C. Study for a test.Will Lucy see the movie?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试-答案
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。
由此可推断出，budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First，write how much your food，housing...These are your needs.”可知，住房属于个人需求。
故选B。
18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知，花在饭店里的费用是300美元。
故选D。
19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知，花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。
故选A。
20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知，在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中，会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。
故选B。
21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知，Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。
故选D。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出，想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前 浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary. 2. What is the man doing? A. Shopping online. B. Watching videos. C. Fixing the computer. 3. How did the woman go around San Francisco? A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. Where is the museum? A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案If you want to avoid debt。
it is ___ your money on。
You can use an app or computer program to help you。
Once you have this n。
___ food。
housing。
___。
___ should also be included in your budget。
such as debts you need to pay off and money you want to save。
Extras ___'t necessarily need。
like going out to restaurants。
movies。
or the gym。
Determine how much you spend on these extras each month.When creating your budget。
it is ___ your e。
This includes your salary or any other sources of e you have。
Compare your e to your expenses to see if you are spending more than you earn。
If you are。
you may need to cut back on your ___.Overall。
___ can help you stay on top of your ___ tracking your expenses。
setting goals。
and ritizing your needs。
you can make sure that you are ___ future.comfortable hotels and have plenty of free time to explore each city on your own。
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
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浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题（含答案）
浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题（含答案）浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题听力材料这是2017年杭州市初巾毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试,现在是试音时间.W： You look worried, Paul.M：I am. Ms, Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W：You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W：Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. Bu! what about fill the new word s? I forget a lot of the new words.W： You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M： That might really help! Thanks.W ： Can you understand when people talk to you?M： Wel l, not always, Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. W；Why don’t you join in English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M： Maybe，I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. W ： Maybe you should find a pen pal.M, Thai sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束.听力考认正式开始。
2017浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案
2017浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案听力材料这是2017年杭州市初巾毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试,现在是试音时间.W： You look worried, Paul.M： I am. Ms, Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W： You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W： Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. Bu! what about fill the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.W： You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M： That might really help! Thanks.W ： Can you understand when people talk to you?M： Well, not always, Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. W； Why don’t you join in English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M： Maybe，I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. W ： Maybe you should find a pen pal.M, Thai sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束.听力考认正式开始。
2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项和D)中选出最佳选项。
setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.method for how to borrow money B. a plan for how to spend money C. a suggestion on how to lend money D. a test on how to use money of the following does housing belong in according to the text incomeB. NeedsC. GoalsD. Extrasmuch is spent on restaurants according to the table A. $ 1,050B. $ 750C. $ 550D. $ 300much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100%•••• •• •AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, youneed to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies,ABCDEFGHYour BudgetMonthlyNeedsGoalsExtrascan you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour long walks along the seaside.museums with an experienced guide.by train everywhere in Europe.trips to visit local markets.of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain bikingVacations B. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacationswill probably choose Backpacking Tripnewly married couple who want to go shopping.family with children who’d like to enjoy food.man who wants to spend less money on a journey.businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students. The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .ship B. the students C. the classes D. the activitiesof the following statement is truemust know how to sail before they join the ship.the students take the same classes together.go home to see their parents on holiday.studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.are students required to take part in the volunteer projectscan learn how to help others.can learn how to make money.can learn how to start a business.can learn how to do medical practice.passage is mainly about .to sail a tall shiparound the worldschool on a sailing shipschool activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and R ome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. T hey didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .could eat different foodfood there was very cheapwere too busy to cookhomes didn’t have kitchenswere the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurantsoffer menus to customers.usually served the same foodsold the food in large stone bowlsprepared food for all people in the cityunderlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means.in ancient Greece and ancient Romein Hangzhou in the early 1100sin Paris in the middle of the 1700sall over Europe in the 19th centuryauthor wrote this article to .us to choose restaurantsus the history of restaurantsus to eat at restaurantsus the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．A．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？A.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？A．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？A．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．27．（8分）Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurant began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels．Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．27．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A．They offer menus to customers．B．They usually served the same foodC．They sold the food in large stone bowlsD．They prepared food for all people in the city29．The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30．The author wrote this article to．A．helps us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habits．二、第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED：（31）We take turns picking a movie to watch together．It's fun because I watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like．My mother likes old black and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．WINNIE：（32）My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs．My mom usually cooks，but my dad and sister help．On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．What are your family tradition？Thefollowing information comes from several readers：DANNI：（33）My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．SUZIE：（34）After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family．ROB：（35）I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad．Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．A．Every Friday night we have games night．B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal．C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night．D．Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother．E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games．F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．36．（15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true．Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）with a bright （36）．Then，one day，he fell off his horse．He went to the doctor （37）his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he（38）that he had cancer．The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very （39）．At times，he nearly died．As the same time，there was a successful（40）called Aldaniti．Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury．The horse's owners（41）toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so．They（42）Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better．By this time，Bob Champion was out of（43）．Slowly，he got back his strength．Eight months later，he（44）to his job as a jockey．A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race．Soon afterwards，Aldaniti（45）returned to training．Early the next year，（46）Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness．Now，there was a new plan．Bob decided to（47）Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．People watching the race knew all about the（48）fights against illhealth and injury．Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a（49）ending．And it was perfect．Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting （50）．36．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 37．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 38．A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember 39．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak40A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 41．A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot 42．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for43A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 44．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 45．A．also B．still C．even D．again 46．A．either B．both C．all D．each 47．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 48．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's 49．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 50．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events四、第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．51．（10分）HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）unusual hitchhiker；a hitchhiking robot．One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted （52）（see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）（it）trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？Hitchbot（55）（begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）（close）on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）（photo）on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）it will finish its journey．It might be（59）（long）than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!五、写作（共两节，满分25 分）单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）．61．（1分）Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes．62．（1分）Now，l very carefully to what the teacher says．63．（1分）﹣Coffee or tea？﹣Coffee，please．I p coffee to tea．64．（1分）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O．65．（1分）She has h her diary where nobody can find it．66．（1分）I said congratulations，walked over to him and s his hand．67．（1分）Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor．68．（1分）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，e during the summer holidays when they had more free time．69．（1分）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s．70．（1分）A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs．六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分15 分）71．（15分）假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右．To：Li PingFrom：ArminoHi Li Ping，How are you？I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week．But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners？What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city？See you soon!To：ArminoFrom：Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping．2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．【解答】略2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．【解答】略3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．【解答】略4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．【解答】略5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．【解答】略12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make each month．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．BA．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？B A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？DA.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16．B 细节理解题，根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面？Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱，How much do you spend on these extras each month？你每个月花在额外部分多少钱，由此可知这些都是预算花费，故选B．17．B 细节理解题，根据write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单．这些是你的必须，可知housing属于needs，故选B．18．D 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，restaurants$300，可知在饭店里的消费是300美元，故选D．19．A 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，income 3500总收入3500美元，goals700目标700美元，由此可知，目标消费占总收入的20%，故选A．20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？B A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？DA．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？CA．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．【解答】答案：20．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．你住三星级酒店，在美妙的餐厅吃饭，并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆．可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．故选B．21．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试活跃的假期．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩．可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会．故选D．22．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or bytrain．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张有效期卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行．在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车．我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱．可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行．故选C．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？DA．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about C．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．【解答】答案：23．B 细节归纳题．根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian．不是所有的学生都是加拿大人．there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．也有学生来自墨西哥，美国，德国和土耳其．可知说的是学生．故选B．24．D 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．学生不只是学习．他们也必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船．可知除了学习之外，学生们还必须做在船上工作．故选D．25．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways，他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．他们可以改善和提高别人的生活．可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。
浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)
18听力材料2017年枕州市初中搐业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试•现在是试R«W.W ： You look worried, PauLMi I *rn ・ M*. Manson. Pm having trouble learning English.W ： You %aid you liked English. Whales the problem?Mt I can 11 «ei the pronuncunon rightW ： Weil, listening can help. Why Won't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat (be difficult wordtv M : That*s a good idea. Bui what about all the new words? I forget a lot o! the new word%.Wg Y UM r*n alwayii write the new word* in your notebook «nd review thrni from lime to <imr. You can even study on theway to school.M Thit might really help! Thinks.W : Can you undersumd when people t&lk to you?Mt Well, not >lwny«. SomelimeB I jutl don'I undcrsUnd what people arc tapng.W. Why don F ! y6u join an English language club to practice speaking English? The En^ dub meets after •chool onToed” end Thurwhyt.M ： MAybr Pl! gn. The <m!y other problem is that I don't get much wntmg practice.W: Maybe you should find A pen pal.M ： That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks* Mo. Mansoa试・听力才试正A.开站.该部分分为第一第二■节・注；•・听力■分答U 时■先将答畫标存试卷上.录音内容结 Ma ； •你rt/1-分仲的时上.«•«力■分第・节・第一节•听下面5咬对话■每段对话肓材一个小A •从■中侨給的A.B.C 三个选项中迭出J1隹逢孑•并标在试 18的轲应位置・昕丸每段时诒JB •你■来『■来K»W*小-"1此後下一小«#«»/«仅读 (停ff 00f s\fftt 时傅yj 底〉(Text 1) W f Have you seen my phone somewhere? 1M ()卜't 八•> V - r •h nk 「呼 “Z W[Y(停OOO'I 州停顿时HHA)(Text 2)W ； Tom. do you want to come ihoppmg with me? M ： No. r m lookirm atvideos on the Internet.Wt W ・ll. you cm" my at home nil day m front of tW ： I went to San Francisco with my family last weekend ・ M ： Oh. I vifiied it a (cw montK< Ago. Did your d«d dnv« there?W. No, we took the train. After we arrived, we went around the aty by tixj.(停 « 00*10*1 ffMtfAfTA)(Text 3)・we(Text 4)Ms E XCUM me. Is there a museum around here?W： Y E G O along New Street. Tum left at the second crossing and the nght. arroM from the library. M. Thanks.〈序fl|0O r05e i^W18。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语真题(含答案)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试卷一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What is the woman looking for?A．Her phone.B．Her desk.C．Her dictionary.2．What is the man doing?A．Shopping online.B．Watching videos.C．Fixing the computer.3．How did the woman go around San Francisco?A．By car.B．By train.C．By taxi.4．Where is the museum?A．On New Street.B．At the first crossing.C．Opposite the library5．Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived.二、听下面3段对话或独白。
6．听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）Who is going to Peru this weekend?A．Lucy.B．Mike.C．Jack.（2）What will Mike do this weekend?A．Stay with Jack.B．Have an exam.C．Study for a test.（3）When Will Lucy see the movie?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7．听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
2017年杭州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(英语考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
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2017年杭州市英语中考分析
三、试卷总体分析
整体来看，2017年中考英语难度不大，较为基础。
17年中考试卷中很多题目都来源于课本（如：作文：餐桌礼仪来自九年级第十单元，名胜介绍来自八年级第九单元。
），所以在中考备考要做到基于课本。
容易扣分的题目主要集中在单词拼写（所考词汇并没有太大难度，难度体现在出题方式和细节1.的动词的不规则变形2.句子短小，参考信息较少以至于上下文很难推出词义。
）。
3. 总体来讲，今年总体的阅读词汇量（1957词语）较去年增加240词左右。
希望考生在备考时注意立足课本打牢基础，注意增加自己的阅读量和提升自己的阅读速度，刷题感知每年的出题形式的细节变化。
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80
毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。
我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。
因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。
二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。
1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。
不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。
打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。
最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检查侧重点。
为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。
考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。
一般
中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。
3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。
圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。
有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。
要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。
当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。
5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。
一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。
答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。
复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总结。
另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。
选择题可采用例证法，举
出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。
对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。
还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。
若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。
此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。
先慢吸气，当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段时间再回过头来做这道题。
第二，积极联想。
你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。
第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。
即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。
比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等
等。
第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。
借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考生提供某些线索。
因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。