初中英语基本句型
初中英语基本句型结构
初中英语基本句型结构1.主语+动词:- Tom plays basketball. 汤姆打篮球。
- They study English. 他们学习英语。
2.主语+动词+宾语:- She reads a book. 她读一本书。
- We eat lunch. 我们吃午饭。
3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语:- My mom bought me a present. 我妈妈给我买了一个礼物。
- The teacher gave the students some advice. 老师给学生们一些建议。
4.主语+系动词+表语:- The flowers are beautiful. 花很漂亮。
- His brother is a doctor. 他的兄弟是医生。
5.主语+动词+副词:- They ran quickly. 他们跑得很快。
- He sings beautifully. 他唱得很好听。
6.主语+助动词+动词:- She can swim. 她会游泳。
- They should study harder. 他们应该更加努力学习。
7.主语+情态动词+动词:- We must go now. 我们必须现在出发。
- You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。
8.主语+谓语+介词短语:- The cat is on the table. 猫在桌子上。
- We live in a big city. 我们住在一个大城市里。
9.反意疑问句:- You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生,不是吗?- They can swim, can't they? 他们会游泳,对吗?这些是初中英语基本句型结构的常见例子,可以根据需要进行变化和扩展。
初中英语句型及总结归纳
初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程,而句型是英语中的基础。
在初中英语学习中,我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构,这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。
本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。
一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型,用来陈述事实、描述情况。
以下是一些常见的陈述句型:1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I like pizza.(我喜欢比萨。
)2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如:They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。
)4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。
)二、疑问句疑问句用于提问,帮助我们获取信息。
以下是一些常见的疑问句型:1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)3. 特殊疑问句例如:Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。
以下是一些常见的祈使句型:1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如:Eat some fruit.(吃些水果。
)四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
以下是一些常见的感叹句型:1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!(花儿多美啊!)2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!例如:What a lovely dog he has!(他有一只多可爱的狗啊!)五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。
初中英语基本句型大全
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全,包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
初中英语必掌握的5种基本句型
初中英语必须掌握的5种基本句型1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
初中英语-五种基本句型
初中英语-五种基本句型
一、五种简单句基本句型
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
初中英语五大基本句型
五大基本句型1.主语+谓语谓语一定是动词这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO, we flew.不,我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语也叫做主系表这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk we注:我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义:1、助动词的be;2、作为连系动词的be;3.主语+谓语+宾语宾语有两种:间接宾语和直接宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。
例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
(形容词easy作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。
(不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
初中英语五大基本句型
初中英语五大基本句型初中英语共有五大基本句型,它们是简单句、并列句、复合句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。
下面将详细介绍这五种句型及其用法。
1. 简单句(Simple Sentence)简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的叙述意思。
句子中可以有其他成分如宾语和状语等。
例如:- I like cats.(我喜欢猫。
)- She is reading a book.(她在读一本书。
)- We played football yesterday.(我们昨天踢足球。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence)并列句由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。
这些简单句相互独立,不依赖于其他句子。
一般使用连词and, but, or等。
例如:- I like to swim, and my brother likes to play basketball.(我喜欢游泳,我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
)- She is studying for her test, but I'm watching TV.(她在为她的考试学习,但是我在看电视。
)- You can choose to go to the beach or stay at home.(你可以选择去海滩还是待在家里。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence)复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
主句是完整的句子,而从句是一个依附于主句的不完整的句子。
从句可以是名词从句、定语从句或状语从句。
例如:- I know that she is coming to visit us tomorrow.(我知道她明天要来看我们。
)- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
)- We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.(如果明天不下雨,我们会去公园。
基本句型(14张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
3. 主 + 动 + 宾(SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句
• She is washing clothes. • 她在洗衣服. • I saw a beautiful girl . • 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. • Tom watches TV every evening . • 汤姆每天晚上看电视. • She doesn’t like her brother . • 她不喜欢她哥哥. • Speak English ,please. • 请讲英语. • The house was built last year. • 这座房子是去年建的. • Will you help me ? • 你会帮助我吗? • Most of us enjoy English very much . • 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
基本句型
初中英语专项复习
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩 展、变化而来的: 1)主 + 动(SV)例如: I work. 我工作。 2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如: John is busy. 约翰忙。 3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如: She studies English. 她学英语。 4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如: Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。 5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一 件新衣裳。
初中英语句型结构大全
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾
初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾英语是一门国际语言,也是初中阶段的重要学科之一。
掌握好英语知识点和常用句型对于提高学习成绩和英语口语表达能力都非常重要。
本文将对初中英语常用的知识点和句型进行归纳回顾,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语动词例句:John plays basketball.2. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语例句:Amy drinks milk.3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:She gave me a book.4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例句:We elected him class monitor.5. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:I find English interesting.二、时态与语态1. 一般现在时例句:They always go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时例句:She studied hard last night.3. 一般将来时例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时例句:He is playing soccer now.5. 现在完成时例句:We have already finished our homework. 6. 被动语态例句:The window was broken by the strong wind.三、疑问句及回答1. 一般疑问句例句:Do you like ice cream?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.2. 特殊疑问句例句:What is your favorite color?回答:My favorite color is blue.3. 反意疑问句例句:You like English, don't you?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.四、比较句型1. 比较级例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 最高级例句:This is the best book I have ever read.五、祈使句和感叹句1. 祈使句例句:Please close the door.注意:祈使句的主语通常省略。
初中英语五大基本句型
初中英语五大基本句型
1. 主谓结构:这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词所表示的动作本身就可以说明主语的动作或状态,无需再加宾语。
例如,“The sun rises.”(太阳升起来了。
)
2. 主谓宾结构:这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,这种动词后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整。
例如,“She likes apples.”(她喜欢苹果。
)
3. 主系表结构:这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
系动词主要有be动词,感官系动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel 等),变化系动词(become, grow, turn, fall, get等),保持系动词(keep, stay, remain等)。
例如,“He is a teacher.”(他是一名教师。
)
4. 主谓双宾结构:这种句型中,谓语动词后可跟两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。
例如,“My father bought me a car.”(我父亲给我买了一辆车。
)
5. 主谓宾补结构:这种句型中,宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,表明宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如,“They painted the door green.”(他们把门漆成绿色。
)
以上就是初中英语五大基本句型的详细解释和例句。
初中英语50个必背基础句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than…I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
初中英语5种基本句型
初中英语5种基本句型1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie,remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释
1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go,grow, turn, look, feel, seem,smell, sound, taste,等。
初中英语基本句型结构
初中英语基本句型结构基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S+V (不及物动词)1。
The sun │was shining.2. The moon │rose。
3. The universe │remains.4. We all │breathe,eat, and drink。
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning。
6。
What he said │does not matter。
7。
They │had talked for half an hour when I came in。
8。
His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years。
基本句型二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look,keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow, become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S+V(是系动词)+ P1。
This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2。
The dinner │smells │good。
3。
He │fell │in love。
4。
Everything │looks │different。
初中英语所有句型
初中英语所有句型
1.肯定句
-主语+动词+宾语
- 主语 + be动词 + 表语
- 主语 + be动词 + 状语
- There be句型:There + be动词 + 宾语
2.否定句
- 主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形
- 主语 + be动词 + not + 表语/状语
3.疑问句
-动词/助动词+主语+其他?
4.选择疑问句
- 动词/助动词 + or + 动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他?
5.特殊疑问句
-特殊疑问词+助动词/助动词+主语+其他?
6.句型倒装
-否定词/副词/状语/介词置于句首时,主语与谓语动词倒装7.祈使句
-动词原形+宾语(若有)
8.感叹句
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!
9.简单句
-只含有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子
10.并列句
- 句子与句子之间通过连词(and, but, or, so等)连接
11.复合句
-包含主句和从句的句子
12.定语从句
-用来修饰名词的从句
13.状语从句
-用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句
14.宾语从句
-作为宾语的从句
15.主语从句
-作为主语的从句
以上是初中英语常见的句型,可以根据具体语境和需求进行组合和变化。
初中英语语法句型
初中英语语法句型一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语- She walks to school every day.- They play basketball in the park.2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- He likes playing the piano.- We buy fruits at the supermarket.3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him monitor of our class.- They painted their house white.4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语- My father made me a beautiful toy.- The teacher found the book very interesting.5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- She is a kind girl.- The weather has become colder.6. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语- The movie was very exciting.- His room is always tidy and clean.7. There be 句型- There is a big tree in front of our school.- There are many books on the shelf.8. 主语 + 不及物动词- The bird flies in the sky.- The children laughed happily.二、特殊句型- Open the window, please.- Don't forget to turn off the lights.2. 虚拟语气句型- If it were sunny, we would go hiking.- I wish I could speak fluent English.3. If 引导的条件状语从句- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. When/While 引导的时间状语从句- We watched a movie while we were waiting for the bus.- I woke up when the alarm clock rang.5. 不定式作目的状语- We study hard to get good grades.- She practices playing the piano every day to improveher skills.6. 以动名词作主语- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to gain knowledge.7. 以动词不定式作宾语- I want to be a doctor when I grow up.- They decided to go on a trip during the summer vacation.8. 以名词或代词作宾语补足语- I find English easy to learn.- They made him the captain of the team.三、句型转换1. 主动语态变被动语态- The students are cleaning the classroom.(主动)The classroom is being cleaned by the students.(被动)2. 被动语态变主动语态- The book was written by Mark Twain.(被动)Mark Twain wrote the book.(主动)3. 直接引语变间接引语- He said, "I will come tomorrow."(直接引语)He said that he would come the next day.(间接引语)4. 陈述句变疑问句- You are a student.(陈述句)Are you a student?(疑问句)5. 否定句变肯定句- She doesn't like apples.(否定句)She likes apples.(肯定句)这是初中英语语法句型的基本内容,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
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学生们保持教室干净.
A cold kept him in bed for three days.
一次感冒让他卧床三天.
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的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend
She studies English. 她学英语。 4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明 我是对的。 5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress. 我母 亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
3.I read my son a story every night.( )
4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )
5.Jenny can sing the song.(√ )
6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( )
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1.主 + 动(SV)常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die
walk dance 等. 例句: 1)The sun has risen . 2) 太阳升起来了.
2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.
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1.They are talking.( )
2.Betty looks very beautiful.(√ )
3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( )
7.The leaves is turning green.√( ) 8.Your room should keep clean√.( )
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love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句
She is washing clothes.
她在洗衣服.
I saw a beautiful girl .
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中
千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型 组合、扩展、变化而来的: 1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
I work. 我工作。 2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy. 约翰忙。 3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.
4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.
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1.They are talking.√( )
2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( )
We selected John our monitor .
我们选约翰当我们的班长.
The sun keeps us warm .
太阳使我们感到温暖.
He made the boy laugh .
他使男孩笑了.
He told me to come earlier.
他让我早点来.
The student keep their classroom clean .
2.主 + 系 + 表(SVP) 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的 系动词 有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,lo ok ,feel 等.
例句: 1) They are students .
他们是学生.
2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.
3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变精暖品课.件
2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是 介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可 以作表语. 例句:
The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书是关于学英语的.
我看见一个漂亮的女孩.
Tom watches TV every evening .
汤姆每天晚上看电视.
She doesn’t like her brother .
她不喜欢她哥哥.
Speak English ,please.
请讲英语. The house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的.
Will you help me ?
你会帮助我吗?
Most of us enjoy English very much .
ike tigers.(√ ) 2.They haved already reached Beijing.(√)
7.Are you reading newspapers?√( )
8.I am going home. ( )
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4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)常用的及物动词有: call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等. 例句:
4.The children were playing happily√( ) 5.Danny can swim√.( ) 6.He has gone√.( )
7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( )
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