2020年高考英语文娱体育类完形填空专项训练题(附答案)

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2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。

2020年全国一卷高考英语完形填空

2020年全国一卷高考英语完形填空第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder,“ What if it isn’t a door?” That is,“ What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just59 repeatedly having to say,“ No. We can’t go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend[语篇导读]本文叙议结合，以生活中真实的门，引申出人生路上的机遇之“门”，阐释了一种父母教育孩子的理念。

2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)

模拟试题十一第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes ’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how q’uict kly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , you ’llknow how time flies when you are havingfun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focuson a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes ourbrains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it,and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies onmonitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacheris saying!36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt37．A．view B．point C．scene D．experience38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested D．come up with 40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see43．A．produced B．carried C．tried D．performed 44．A．so B．when C．while D．but 45．A．partly B．quickly C．how D．first 46．A．remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart 47．A．the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain 48．A．much attention to B．more attention toC．attention to many D．attention to more49．A．busy B．likely C．ready D．sure 50．A．focus B．gather C．reach D．spread 51．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Finally 52．A．recognizing B．watching C．noticing D．counting 53．A．enough B．full C．right D．proper 54．A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．Instead 55．A．in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons答案解析36【答案】 C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。

2020年高考英语文娱体育类完形填空专项训练题(附答案)

2020高考英语文娱体育类完形填空专项训练题（附答案）一、完形填空（共1题；共20分）1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having 1 is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the 2 mentality (心态) people need in sports.3 have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.4 , I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was5 by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their 6for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, 7 sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so 8 about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.Some parents have a 9 with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's 10 to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to 11 the team, problems 12 . Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal 13 on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and 14the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to 15the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't 16 it.With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the 17 . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams 18 more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge（优势）that is absolutely necessary in 19 . While having fun is important, skills and a 20 mentality is worth more in the world of sports.1. A. courage B. dignity C. fun D. patience2. A. social B. responsible C. healthy D. competitive3. A. Parents B. Coaches C. Experts D. Headmasters4. A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. On the contrary5. A. behind B. before C. above D. below6. A. scores B. goals C. spirits D. dreams7. A. spit B. chew C. count D. swallow8. A. worried B. happy C. serious D. casual9. A. joke B. contact C. problem D. compromise10. A. turn B. experience C. awareness D. duty11. A. dismiss B. unite C. assess D. handle12. A. come out B. break out C. work out D. stand out13. A. say B. guidance C. response D. reward14. A. protect B. encourage C. excuse D. discourage15. A. assist B. please C. motivate D. blame16. A. want B. deserve C. value D. appreciate17. A. way B. decline C. rise D. go18. A. offer B. require C. seek D. preserve19. A. competitions B. academics C. exams D. sports20. A. winning B. controlling C. risking D. cooperating答案1.（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；。

2020年高考英语完型填空专题练习与答案

2020年高考英语完型填空专题练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without, __1__ whatever we could save and leaving immediately.We __2__ suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the __3__ we worked with. We took financial records—who wants to __4__ himself with the government over __5__ documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family __6__ from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that __7__. A lamp that __8__ my great grandmother. A __9__ my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent for which we spent months __10__ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our __11__ some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things __12__ our love as a family and friends. It was __13__ to move everything from our home. __14__ at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But __15__，I felt warm.We were __16__ with memories as we __17__ at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we’d been, where we __18__ were and where we were going. They were __19__ of those people we loved and who loved us. Now I didn’t think my “things”meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly __20__．1．A.covering B．removingC．collecting D．spotting2．A.carried B．piledC．supplied D．packed3．A.cars B．computersC．books D．food4．A.enjoy B．entertainC．bother D．force5．A.extra B．regularC．useless D．missing6．A.pictures B．televisionsC．decorations D．chargers7．A.abandoned B．remainedC．burned D．kept8．A.belonged to B．adapted toC．related to D．appealed to9．A.doll B．radioC．sport D．piano10．A.borrowing B．savingC．paying D．lending11．A.children B．friendsC．colleagues D．relatives12．A.inspired B．measuredC．represented D．expressed13．A.unbelievable B．impracticalC．inconvenient D．unnecessary14．A.Looking up B．Looking aroundC．Looking forward D．Looking out15．A.roughly B．casuallyC．strangely D．curiously16．A.flooded B．impressedC．surrounded D．satisfied17．A.wondered B．glancedC．glared D．stared18．A.normally B．frequentlyC．suddenly D．presently19．A.signals B．signsC．symbols D．lessons20．A.mattered B．provedC．lasted D．changed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练含答案

2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I metKurt Kampmeir of Success M otivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we wereJohn, what is your 2 for personal growth?__1 ,Kurt asked me, “　Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently, but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I8 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)9 process.”when it10 me. I wasn’t doing anything 11 to make myself And that’sbetter. And at that moment, I made the 12 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieveour dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 8the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. Fromthat day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating2. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request3. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify4. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed5. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate6. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained7. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally8. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained9. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing10. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit11. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance12. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement13. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment14. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument15. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered16. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared17. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule18. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver19. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather20. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise答案: 1-20 DCDA B BDAAD BCABC CCBAD二During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place .I had never 2 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)

2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。

(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)

完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。

完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful （重要的 ,决定性的） ; fruitful （富裕收效的 ,多产的） ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling （令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的） ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭顺的 ,有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。

2020年高考英语完型填空强化训练及答案

2020年高考英语完型填空模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’s a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__ an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors’ desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and energy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’t have __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearold Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child-size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and __19__ the words for “play” and “friend”．“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really __20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．against C．like D．with 5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语教育文化类文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语教育文化类文章完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑An important part of any business relationship is informal conversation. Before you start a discussion,1 , make sure you understand which topics are2 and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a3 culture. Latin Americans enjoy4 information about their local history, art, and customs.5 questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask6 questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art7 , and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as8 . For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can 9 pretty much or any topic- 10 they occur in are spiteful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a 11 range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about 12 thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relationship they're trying to 13 . Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family 14 . It is considered 15 , for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general 16 , it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This 17 get you into trouble, 18 in the United States, where people hold different religious views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is19 a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to 20 a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.1. A. besides B. however C. thus D. then2. A. enjoyable B. respectable C. available D. suitable3. A. particular B. special C. especial D. usual4. A. requiring B. requesting C. speaking D. sharing5. A. Prepare B. Collect C. Except D. Imaging6. A. similar B. strange C. interesting D. favorable7. A. lesson B. show C. form D. exhibition8. A. agreements B. equipment C. disagreements D. instruments9. A. say B. cover C. make D. hold10. A. as far as B. even though C. as long as D. for fear that11. A. long B. various C. wide D. small12. A. other B. our C. your D. their13. A. instruct B. direct C. control D. build14. A. history B. matters C. tree D. pictures15. A. rude B. polite C. curious D. dangerous16. A. idea B. rule C. regulation D. direction17. A. can B. must C. need D. should18. A. even B. still C. never D. not19. A. hardly B. instantly C. nearly D. typically20. A. beat B. criticize C. strike D. organize2.Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness health and success, and believes that he or she can overcome any obstacle and difficulty.1 thinking is not a concept that everyone believes and follows. Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it.2 , there is a growing number of people, who accept positive thinking as a fact, and believe in its3 .To use it in your life, you need more than just to be aware of its 4 . You need to adopt the attitude of positive thinking in everything you do.The following story illustrates how positive thinking works:Allan applied for a new job, 5 he didn't believe he will get it, since his6 was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success.He had a 7 attitude toward himself, 8 , believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.Allan's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job, for the whole week preceding the job interview. He 9 , expected failure.On the day of the interview, he got up late, and to his 10 he discovered that the shirt he planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a wrinkled shirt and without eating breakfast.During the interview, he was tense, negative, 11 and worried about his shirt. All this, distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to 12 the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and 13 , he couldn't overcome his fear and did not get the job.Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a 14 way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview, he often visualized himself making a good 15 and getting the job. He prepared fully before the interview and he got the job as he expected.1. A. Critical B. Current C. Political D. Positive2. A. Although B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore3. A. happiness B. effectiveness C. kindness D. safeness4. A. existence B. importance C. attendance D. ignorance5. A. but B. so C. for D. or6. A. self-expression B. self-esteem C. self-control D. self-conscious7. A. positive B. aggressive C. negative D. friendly8. A. and moreover B. and after all C. and however D. and therefore9. A. generally B. basically C. simply D. actually10. A. excitement B. anger C. horror D. amusement11. A. angry B. hungry C. hot D. disappointed12. A. focus on B. prepare for C. make use of D. give up13. A. finally B. consequently C. naturally D. hopefully14. A. same B. right C. different D. wrong15. A. inference B. difference C. translation D. impression3.完形填空Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3is his parents. When we're growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don't have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what's best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational7 . Some parents won't 8 their children's college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren't the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they'd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don't 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don't like just because of others' ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1. A. students B. problems C. examples D. results2. A. designed B. trained C. introduced D. expressed3. A. rule B. reason C. news D. information4. A. excuses B. complaints C. wishes D. choices5. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. careful6. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach7. A. challenges B. practices C. experiences D. achievements8. A. turn to B. learn about C. pay for D. drop in9. A. regularly B. nearly C. gradually D. exactly10. A. offering B. placing C. depending D. trying11. A. hate B. enjoy C. appreciate D. accept12. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. terrible13. A. mistake B. chance C. decision D. character14. A. send B. look C. head D. wait15. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy16. A. remember B. trouble C. mind D. suggest17. A. interest B. explanation C. advantage D. preparation18. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still19. A. beautiful B. clever C. happy D. honest20. A. but B. and C. or D. although4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练（含答案）

2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练（含答案）【新题型】2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练一、完形填空Hunter Mollett suffered hunger and even spent one summer night sleeping on a park bench being bitten byUniversity.including Mississippi State University and Harvard. He knew he had to give himself aacceptance letter.1A. or B. but C. and D. so2.A. positive B. brave C. productive D. romantic3.A. potential B. mistake C. lifestyle D. dream4.A. decided on B. appealed to C. met with D. waited on5.A. pupils B. characters C. coaches D. winners6.A. As B. When C. Though D. Since7.A. helped B. regretted C. managed D. wanted8.A. admiring B. unstable C. unsafe D. wooden9.A. Again B. Somehow C. Meanwhile D. Instead10.A. applying for B. paying for C. referring to D. seeing to11.A. reward B. reminder C. call D. chance12.A. learned B. hated C. begged D. ignored13.A. to B. about C. over D. under14.A. joyful B. nervous C. confused D. excited15.A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. stared二、七选五阅读A DJ, or disc jockey, is a person who plays musical recordings for a living. This may take place in a variety of places. 1 , which depends on the setting or the purpose of the music.One career path for a DJ is to work for a radio station. He or she is responsible for playing musical selections from a playlist(播放清单) that has been provided by the management of the station.2 . Generally, the target audience is determined by the genre of music the station chooses to play, or vice versa.Common types of music played by a DJ include heavy metal, classic rock, jazz, and country western. 3 , though types that are similar may enjoy some cross over play. Typically, he or she has little authority over what music is played.4 . In this case, he or she may receive a playlist form the bride and groom(新郎新娘). Alternatively, the bride and groom may select a particular type and leave it up to the DJ to select the songs to be played.5 . This person often has duties similar to someone who works a wedding. A club DJ, however, may not take musical requests. In addition, many mix tracks beforehand in order to create recognizable songs with fun beats that encourage dancing.A. There are various types of musicB. Therefore, the person's exact role may varyC. This person takes requests from those in attendanceD. A DJ may also provide music at a wedding receptionE. Most radio stations do not cross over into different typesF. Another type of DJ is one who plays music at a bar or a clubG. This playlist is developed to reach the target audience of the station三、语法填空people might be too busy to learn a language. He said after 17 or 18, people leave home, go to university or start work. All of these could affect how well someone learns a language.四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1-通览--- 速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2-试填--- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3-复核--- 全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

① If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancientpeople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise② Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple 51 .51.A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。

【高中教育】全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习及解析答案.docx

第10练文娱与体育基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy.2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax)．3．It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse) withherstories.5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，____________(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans.6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7．TheGodfather isregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermad e.8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but____________(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10．Amongthewinners____________(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart. 12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，butattheendwewenttoHarbinagain.14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic. 15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestiva l.16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblac kandwhite. 17．Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoft heday. 18．Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazy aboutit. 19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportop erasingersandotherartists. 20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluenc ingbypopularentertainment.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·辽宁丹东一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogram NationalChineseCharactersContest21.________(bring) people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The22.____________(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,23.__ ______usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,24.________(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciati on.Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions25.________(concern) errorprone(容易出错的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto26.________as “theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappyto seethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis27.______________(surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby28.________(watch)theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust29.________trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(创新) inordertopreserveourculture.Wehopethat NationalChineseCharactersContes t willgetmorepeople30.________(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.”Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川内江一模)Leavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteen agerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.Itoldhimthatevenif Icouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone ，“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’satenmilesroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，soherefused，“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·山东烟台一中质检)假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。

2020最新高考英语完形填空训练(含答案)

It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them , Many were 2 air pilots.3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose ;told him the plans and the4 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man5 such an exciting job?”One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It’s dangerous6 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 9 . They studied the star and the moon , and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. They were all 12 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。

2020届高考英语完形填空专项训练(三)

2020;2020届高考英语完形填空专项训练（三）（建议：分析感悟文章结构，做题时多联系上下文，多从语境和人物情感入手。

少量题目涉及词义辨析搭配或语法，大量的题目应立足语境来判断。

多练习勤思考感悟，力争突破完形。

祝你进步！）一、2020;2020北京卷Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力）, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .Is all this pressure necessary? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 51 , because they had so much potential. They werejust burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.36. A. class B. club C. team D. board37. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs42. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot43. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training44. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing46. A. used B. intended C. made D. described47. A. till B. since C. before D. because48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big49. A. size B. share C. space D. state50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked51. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious52. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt53. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced54. A. at B. by C. for D. around55. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed二、2020;2020北京卷Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 36 . I wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 38 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could 41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard witha 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was so 44 .It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so thatI could 45 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s 46 .I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive gift. Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled （激动的）with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to 50 my gift. As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expecting. Then I 52 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother 53 on that day, and my feet neverhit the ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 54 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought you’d love to 55 this story. Yours, Hilary P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private38. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked39. A. after B. before C. unless D. until40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign44. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired45. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach46. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response47. A. present B. afford C. find D. order48. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house49. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed53. A. only B. still C. ever D. even54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts55. A. send B. publish C. share D. write三、2020;2020北京卷 Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told themabout one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow----our youth, our beauty, our friends----but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 46 ! What didI gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to s ay.47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的)at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I shouldbe 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile37. A.tired B.weak C. poor D.slow38. A.already B.still C.only D.once39. A.took B.threw C.sent D.put40. A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless41. A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking42. A.decisions B.experience C.ambitions D.beliefs43. A.as B.since C.before D.till44. A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires45. A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened46. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything47. A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly48. A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed49. A.touched B.astonished C.attracted D.warned50. A.shoud B.could C.would D.might51. A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy52. A.ready B.likely C.free D.able53. A.case B.form C.method D.way54. A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess55. A.award B.gift C.lesson D.word四、2020;2020北京 Ban the Band(乐队)Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---only CDs.“I don’t __40__ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break. “Someone said the school couldn’t__41__a band, and they think it’s to o noisy anyway.”added Daniel.“Well, I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and I’m going to see what can be done.” Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me, “she __47_to our group be fore school the next day.”Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__about the band and the extra cost.”___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5. “I’m surprised, “smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the51__.”I really thought that only a few people_52_their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next _53_is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela was all smiles and_54_the news to Amy and Daniel.”You’re_55_,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point47. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information49. A. On B. For C. By D. During50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing五、2020;2020北京： When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got,it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52_to be expecting me.“If I gave you the as you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next yearI received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off六、2020;2020北京James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around withpeople when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__. There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned七、2020;2020湖北卷 You are near the front line of a battle．Around you shells are exploding；people are shooting from a house behind you．What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier．You aren’t 36 carrying a gun．You’re standing in front of a 37 and you’re telling the TV 38 what is happening．It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 39 ．In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed．Hundreds more were 41 ．What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson，“that’s 45 you find the excitement．So when the first opportunity comes，you take it 46 it is a war.” But there are moments of 47 ．Jeremy Bowen says，“Yes，when you’re lying on the ground and bullets(子弹) are flying 48 your ears, you think：What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again．But that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts，you’ll be 50 ．”“None of us believes that we’re going to 51 ，”adds Michael．But he always 52 a 1ucky charm (护身符)with him．It was given to him by his wife for his first war．It's a card which says “Take care of yourself．”Does he ever think about dying?“Oh， 53 ，and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God，‘If you get me out of this, I 54 I’II never do it again.’You can almost hear God 55 ，because you know he does n’t believe you．”36．A．simply B．really C．merely D．even37．A．crowd B．house C．battlefield D．camera 38．A．producers B．viewers C．directors D．actors 39．A．dangerous B．exciting C．normal D．disappointing 40．A．stay B．fight C．war D．1ife41．A．injured B．buried C．defeated D．saved42．A．bring B．show C．take D．make43．A scenes B．passages C．stories D．contents 44．A．belief B．dream C．duty D．faith45．A．why B．what C．how D．where46 A．even so B．ever since C．as if D．even if47．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．sadness48．A．into B．around C．past D．through 49．A．returns B．goes C．continues D．occurs50．A．there B．away C．out D．home51．A．1eave B．escape C．die D．remain52．A．hangs B．wears C．holds D．carries53．A．never B．many times C．some time D．seldom 54．A．consider B．accept C．promise D．guess 55．A．whispering B．1aughing C．screaming D．crying八、2020;2020北京卷 I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believedin me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Wk Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her54in me hasinspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .m36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change w39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks[46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected w47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change w39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks[46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected w47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable九、2020;2020浙江卷It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 ! I took a few steps back,wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While22. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time28. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by36. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize40. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though十、2020;2020山东卷 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ?At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer.I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James William’s sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 froma Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong.36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites47. A. casually B. confidentlyC. cheerfully D. carefully48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D introduced52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require55. A. very B. so C. how D. too十一、2020;2020四川 One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch （牧场） house in a large valley. 36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did.38 ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. Thethunder（雷声） was so loud that he buried his 40 in his hands andrubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He 41 .There beforehim stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 43 .“Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him. All 45 them therain was pouring down, 46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed tobe 47 back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all atonce he found 48 at the ranch gate. The old man turned hishorse, 49 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old manand his horse were 50 . Raul’s father ran out across theyard to 51 him. “We have been 52 sick about you. Are you okay?Hurry. Let’s get in out of the 53 .”“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”“Can’t say I … wait. I 54 my great-grandfather used to tell storiedabout a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say hewas 55 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do youask?”36.A.Something B.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing37.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered38.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly39.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching40.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head41.A.looked up B.woke up y down D.sat down42.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephan。

2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷(原卷+解析)

2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. —Jack, I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me.—________. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like2.How ________is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near3.The playground is _________to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting _______last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep5. It’s __________my belief to borrow money from other people.A. towardsB. beyondC. underD. against6.You look well after the summer holiday. You have _________some weight.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put out7. I have never been to Australia before, __________I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A. andB. forC. soD. but8. Eric didn't even have ________common sense to send for doctor.A. the, aB. a, /C. /, /D. a, the9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _________A. will leaveB. have leftC. leftD. had left10. It was in 1969_________ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what11.There was a big hole in the road which ________the traffic.A. broke upB. kept upC. held upD. took up12. Make a mark on the report ________you have a question.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _________across from him.A. sitingB. sitC. to sitD. having sat14.Tom was so sleepy that he could __________open his eyes in the afternoon class.A. reallyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. nearly15. No one __________this experiment before.A. has attemptedB. attemptedC. attemptsD. is attempting16.The teacher insisted that everyone________ to the party.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come17.You ________be tired after all your hard work.A. canB. mustC. needD. would18. ____________surprised me most was that she didn't care about it at all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It19. Not __________to smoke inside the building the smokers have to go out.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed20. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and _________were totally destroyed.A. allB. nothingC. anyD. someII.完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）Henry saw an advertisement (广告)for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the 21 .“I’m the best salesman in the world” he said, “and I want the job”.The manager said, “You must 22 you are the best”. Then, he took a box of candy23 his desk and said, “las t week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy, 24 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”Henry thought it was 25 , so he took a box of candy and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to 26 the boxes of candy. He couldn’t sell one. The candy was so 27 that he couldn’t even give away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m 28, sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself, I’m not the best salesman in the world, 29 I know who is”“Oh”, said the manger, “30 ?”“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy”, Henry said.21. A. officer B. salesmen C. manager D. person22. A. prove B. say C. think D. understand23. A. instead of B. all over C. full of D. out of24.A. If B. While C. As D. After25. A. fun B. dangerous C. crazy D. easy26. A. find B. eat C. sell D. show27. A. cheap B. sweet C. bad D. heavy28. A. fine B. sorry C. late D. glad29. A. so B. because C. until D. but30. A. Who B. When C. Where D. WhatIII. 阅读理解AIt has been two years since I last went to school. Now I'm ready to apply (申请)for a school and start again. I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exam. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9. I got into a bad group of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school.For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab(戒毒所)before I decided I was ready to start again at a new school. But I didn't stay there long. I found it hard to concentrate(集中精力)on anything. I kept thinking about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first, I missed classes once or twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally, they asked me to leave and not to come back.I haven't been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earn enough money to support my family. However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I won't be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age.Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I could manage that!From now on, I am going to take my education seriously. I’ll work towards a degree. Some people might say that they don't care about a piece of paper. But I know it is important to get a degree. I believe that education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success.31.What did the author use to be like before grade 9?A. He studied well in school.B. He often drank with friends.C. He became interested in drugs.D. He helped friends pass exams32.Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to _________A. support his familyB. study in a classroomC. start up an Internet businessD. get used to normal student life33.What's so special about the school that the author is applying for?A. He can study at home.B. He can work in the school.C. He can choose his own class time.D. He can write papers instead of taking exam.34. How does the author feel about going back to school again?A. SurprisedB. SeriousC. LuckyD. HopelessBThe first capitol building (议会大厦)of Illionis was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple two-story brick that cost $4 per day.Vandalia become the second capital of Illionis in 1820, and it had three capitol building. Vandalia's first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalia's second capitol was to replace the burnt building for$15.000.Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give Illinoisans the right to choose their capital city. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital.Therefore, in 1836, without authorization (授权) from the General Assembly, the city tore down the third capitol building and replaced it with the fourth, a brick state house, costing$16,000. Even though the forth capitol was rebuilt, Illionis voters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839.Illionis's fifth capitol was built in Springfield in 1853 at coat of$260,00.Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The building took twenty years to complete at a cost of $4.5 million.35.The second capitol building in Vandalis was built because the first one ____________.A. was not authorizedB. was destroyed in a fireC. was low and very simpleD. was not in the downtown36.What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of Illionis?A. $15,000.B. $16,000.C. $260,000.D. $4,500,00037.What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city of Illinois?A. It is located in central America.B. It has a newly-capitol building.B. It is in the middle part of the state. D. It is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia.38.What can we learn from the text?A. Now we can see six capitol buildings in the state of Illinois.B. Illinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield.C. The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888.D. The General Assembly built a new capitol replace the old one.CMost dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do. Some help police find criminals(犯罪). Other dogs help people who are blind, deaf(聋)or have trouble getting around. Dogs that help their owners are called “Assistance Dogs”.A very special group of dogs are kn own as “Therapy(治疗) Dog”. They are family pets with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered up when being visited by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that petting animals is good for people's blood and heart.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends to children, and they even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading friends. The local library is trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more. The dogs make great listeners. They don't judge a child who cannot read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in front of their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program.39.What does the text say about Assistance Dogs?A. They provide help to people.B. They are trained by the police.C. They make trouble in people's home.D. They make loud noises and frighten people.40.Where can people often find therapy dogs?A. In a zoo.B. In a hospital.C. At a police station.D. In teacher's office.41. Children like reading to dogs probably because __________A. dogs are afraid of children.B. dogs like children's soft voice.C. dogs make children less nervous.D. dogs can understand children better.42.What does the text mainly about?A. Family pets.B. Special dogs.C. Public health.D. School children.DMillions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement.Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe(部落) known as the Choctaw (乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” mean s the same as the American word okay. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across the country.But many people do not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”. Some foreign-born people wrote all “correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters O.K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names-O and K-on each object people gave him to send on the train. Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth.43. The text is mainly about ___________A. where OK came fromB. when OK became widespreadC. how OK is used in different placesD. why OK is favored by language experts44.According to Allen Walker Read, the word OK was first used _________A. by people born abroadB. in the Choctaw languageC. as a short form of "all correct"D. by a man named "Obadiah Kelly"45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK?A. It's all AmericanB. It was made up in 1830sC. It was once used in railway stationD. It is understood differently in the world第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）46.Would you__________(借给）me your car tomorrow morning?47.We should all remember the __________（重要性）of keeping the traffic rules.48.The chairman entered the room with his secretary following __________（在后面）49.A dictionary like this is___________(值）200 yuan.50.The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ____________（注意力）51.Nowadays peoples _____________（依赖）more and more on Internet.52.Stephen had to ____________（准备）dinner for the whole family.53.His suitcases were taken to Madrid by ___________（错误）54.The classroom is full of ____________（吵闹的）children.55.We have saved some money,but it is not nearly ____________（足够）V.书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请你所在足球队新来的教练（coach)Brown 先生写封邮件。

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2020高考英语文娱体育类完形填空专项训练题（附答案）
一、完形填空（共1题；共20分）
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having 1 is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the 2 mentality (心态) people need in sports.
3 have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.
4 , I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was
5 by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their 6
for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, 7 sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so 8 about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.
Some parents have a 9 with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's 10 to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to 11 the team, problems 12 . Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal 13 on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and 14
the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to 15
the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't 16 it.
With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the 17 . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams 18 more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge（优势）that is absolutely necessary in 19 . While having fun is important, skills and a 20 mentality is worth more in the world of sports.
1. A. courage B. dignity C. fun D. patience
2. A. social B. responsible C. healthy D. competitive
3. A. Parents B. Coaches C. Experts D. Headmasters
4. A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. On the contrary
5. A. behind B. before C. above D. below
6. A. scores B. goals C. spirits D. dreams
7. A. spit B. chew C. count D. swallow
8. A. worried B. happy C. serious D. casual
9. A. joke B. contact C. problem D. compromise
10. A. turn B. experience C. awareness D. duty
11. A. dismiss B. unite C. assess D. handle
12. A. come out B. break out C. work out D. stand out
13. A. say B. guidance C. response D. reward
14. A. protect B. encourage C. excuse D. discourage
15. A. assist B. please C. motivate D. blame
16. A. want B. deserve C. value D. appreciate
17. A. way B. decline C. rise D. go
18. A. offer B. require C. seek D. preserve
19. A. competitions B. academics C. exams D. sports
20. A. winning B. controlling C. risking D. cooperating
答案
1.（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；。

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