外研版高中英语必修三模块六语言点归纳
高一英语外研版必修三1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.range from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city ofFrance, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largest countryand faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26.Italy is/lies in the south of Europe on thecoast of the Mediterranean Sea.27.Spain is/lies to the south of France.28.It is one of the most beautiful cities in theworld and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.29.About two-thirds of France’s artists andwriters live in Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city which becamefamous because of the Renaissance, agreat artistic movement which began inthe 1300s and lasted for three hundredyears.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known asthe birthplace of western civilization.33.Their work has influenced other writersever since (then).34.France and England face each other acrossthe English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, how big isthe European Union compared with China.36.Each of them sends representatives to theEuropean Parliament, which has somecontrol over what happens in each of themember countries.37.The expanded European Union has apopulation of more than half a billionpeople, twice as big as the population ofthe United States.38.We are faced with a difficult situation.Faced with a difficult situation, we shouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facing south.40.Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.Japan is to the northeast of China.Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.paring the newly-built buildings withthe old ones, we can find the differences.Compared with the old buildings, the newones are much stronger.42.The price of the shoes range from $25 to$100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……，由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面，反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻，正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上，巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
外研版高一英语必修3_Module6_单元重要知识点总结与解析
单元重要知识点总结与解析1. The Great wall of China is the longest structure ever built. (p51)【突破】structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物，例如：Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its structure .这种循环的纸在制造过程每吨使用90升。
We know a lot about the structure of genes now.如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。
We visited the museum, a steel and glass structure. 我们参观了博物馆，它是一座钢和玻璃的建筑物。
Today let’s study the structure of human body.今天我们来学习人体构造。
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。
【拓展】vt. 建筑，构成，组织，配制设计，例如：拟订教学大纲They structure their communication to meet the needs of the client. 他们建立通讯系统来满足顾客的需要。
It took the US government another decade to decide how to structure the cellular industry and allocate the wireless spectrum. 它又花费了十年来如何构建细胞工业和分配无线频谱。
2. Most of the Great Wall dates from Ming Dynasty. (p51)【突破】date back(to)/from ，属于,始于(某一历史时期)。
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module6 Old and New)
Introduction
1.The Great Wall of China is the longest 思维拓展
man-made structure ever built.
structure［U］构造；组
中国的长城是建筑史上最长的人造建筑物。 织；结构。例如：
structure ［C］（大的）建筑物，建造物。例 the structure of the brain
terminal stages of cancer 癌症晚期
population
a terminal examination 期末考试
离全球半数人口居住地
Please get off at the terminal station.
不到5个小时的航程距
请在终点站下车。
离
5.The airport is within five hours’ flying time within 2 hours’ walk of
the engineering of tadv.每期，定
新铁路的设计
期；在学期末尾；最后
engineering college 工学院
terminate v.使终止；
engineering instructions 技术说明书
使……结束
engineering report 技术报告
村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。
思维拓展
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
Hold it!（电话）别挂
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
断！
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any hold on 继续；不要挂
高一英语外研版必修三1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.range from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26.Ital.is/lie.i.th.sout.o.Europ.o.th.coas.o.th.Mediterranea.Sea.27.Spai.is/lie.t.th.sout.o.France.lio.tourist.ever.year.29.Abou.two-third.o.France’.artist.an.writer.liv.i.Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.33.Their work has influenced other writers ever since (then).34.France and England face each other across the English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China.36.Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.37.Th.expande.Europea.Unio.ha..populatio.o.mor.tha.hal..billio.people.twic.a.bi.a.th.populatio.o.th.Unite.States.38.We are faced with a difficult situation.Faced with a difficult situation, we shouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facing south.Taiwa.lie.i.th.southeas.o.China.Japa.i.t.th.northeas.o.China.Shangha.i.t.th.southeas.o.Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.parin.th.newly-buil.building.wit.th.ol.ones.w.ca.fin.th.differences......................................... Compare.wit.th.ol.buildings.th.ne.one.ar.muc.stronger.41.The price of the shoes range from $25 to $100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……, 由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面, 反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻, 正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上, 巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
外研版高中英语必修三Module6知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如date, order, accommodate, narrow等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如make sense, bring an end to等的理解及应用。
bulletin n ['bulitin] 短新闻；报告canal n [kə'næl] 运河civil adj ['sivəl] 民用的；国内的cliff n [klif] 悬崖；峭壁dam n [dæm] 坝；堤；水闸engineering n [,endʒi'niəriŋ]（土木）工程gorge n [ɡɔ:dʒ] 峡谷hydro-electric adj ['haidrəu i'lektrik]水力发电的reservoir n ['rezəvwɑ:]水库structure n ['strʌktʃə] 建筑物；结构terminal n ['tə:minəl] 终点站；候机厅date vi [deit] 始于（某一历史时期）accommodate vt [əˈkɑ:mədeɪt]容纳（乘客等）carving n ['kɑ:viŋ] 雕刻construction n [kən'strʌkʃən] 建造；建设；建relic n ['relik] （常作复数）遗迹；site n [sait] 场所；遗址Buddhist n ['budist] 佛教徒generate vt ['dʒenəreit]（使）形成harness vt ['hɑ:nis] 利用；historical adj [his'tɔ:rikəl] 历史的；有关历史的narrow adj ['nærəu] 狭窄的poem n ['pəuim] 诗；诗歌submerge vt[səb'mə:dʒ] 浸入水中；淹没global adj ['ɡləubəl] 全球的watchtower n ['wɔtʃ,tauə] 望台remove vt [ri'mu:v] 迁移；搬迁freezing adj ['fri:ziŋ] 冷冰冰的；极冷的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M6M6单词表ridiculous adj [ri'dikjuləs] 荒唐的；可笑的enormous adj [i'nɔ:məs] 巨大的；庞大的observatory n[əb'zə:vitəri] 观察台foggy adj['fɔɡi] 有浓雾的crash vi [kræʃ]（飞机）失事；坠毁M6短语date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true 变成现实make sense 有道理bring an end to 终止单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会 [教材原句]Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。
外研版高一英语必修第三册(2019版)_Unit6_单元知识图谱
14. rescue v. 营救, 解救
的）郡
15. emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测事件
33. threat n. 威胁, 可能会带来危险的人
16. typhoon n. 台风
（事）
17. blizzard n. 暴风雪
34. property n 所有物, 资产, 财产
18. avalanche n. 雪崩
1 /2
经典句型 单元语法
11. look through 浏览；阅读 12. due to 由于, 因为 13. move to space 搬到太空
27. make sure确保 28. electrical appliances电器 29. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
7. landslide n. 山崩, 滑坡
26. lap n. （坐着时的）大腿部
8. occur v. 发生
27. nowhere adv. 什么地方都不, 无处
9. announcement n. 通告, 公告
28. otherwise adv. 否则, 要不然
10. forecast v. 预测, 预报
14. complain about 抱怨…
1. It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. 我的旅程通常是在最深的线路之一上, 也在最古老的线路之一上。 2. next time引导时间状语从句 And next time you look up at the sky, don’t just look for rain clouds, but also for birds.
学生外研社版必修三Module6知识点
Module6Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.)8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.) 14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.)Ⅱ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．__________________________结束；终止4．____________既然，由于5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________过着……的生活11.__________________九死一生Ⅲ.重点句型1．It ____________________ US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
外研版必修三module6知识点
外研版必修三module6知识点高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-madestructure/building (that has) ever (been) built. 过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句 1. The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful. which was given by Professor Wang 2. The house built last year will be sold to a foreigner. which was built last year高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点2. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date from = date back to 从。
时就有；追溯到。
注：这两个短语均无进行时，无被动语态，多用一般现在时。
This church dates backto/from 1840. 这个教堂始建于1840年。
Dynasty n. 朝代，王朝高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点3. Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. 序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行“第几大/长/高。
” (1). 中国是世界第三大国。
China is the third largest country in the world. (2). 黄河是我国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点4.dream n. v. 梦；作梦; 梦想dreamed / dreamt dreamof/about/that 向往,梦想；梦到①I dreamt that I was flying in the air.我梦到我在空中飞②I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你了。
外研版高一英语必修3_Module6_单元重点句型解析
单元重点句型解析1. 【课文原句】It took six years to build and cost US$ 20 billion. 它用了6年的时间建完，花费了200亿美元。
(Introduction p51)【解读】take 指事物占用时间，常用以下搭配：sth. + take (+ sb.) + timeIt takes + sb. + time + to do sth. = sb. + spend + time +(in) doing sth.，例如：To my surprise, the journey took me three hours. 使我惊讶的是,我在路上花了三个小时。
It took three hours for me to repair the radio. = The radio took me three hours. 我花了三个小时才把收音机修好。
（明确收音机已经修好了）【辨析】take, cost, spend, 都有“花费”之意，要选出正确答案必须做到“精打细算，不乱花费”才行。
也就是说，必须弄清每一个词所构成的习惯句型才能选出正确答案来。
【拓展】1) spend意为花费时间或金钱，常用句型：sb. + spend +money + on sth.sb. + spend +time + on sth.sb. + spend +时间+(in) doing sth.2) cost指某物值（花）多少钱，常见搭配有：sth. + cost +moneysth. + cost + sb. + money =sb. + spend + money + on sth. = sb. + pay + money + for sth. 某物花某人多少钱。
2. 【课文原句】…and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. 它为中国的中部地区提供了水力发电。
高中英语第三册第六模块外研版基础知识荟萃
【夯实基础】 用 take，cost，spend，pay，buy 的适当形式填空 (1)It
takes the boy most of his free time to learn
drawing. (2)I
spent $120 on the books yesterday.
(3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words
【探究一】
【夯实基础】 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①This is a vase dating (date) from Han Dynasty. ②This is the church which dates (date) back to 1173. (2)The traditional friendship between our two peoples
1. The Great Wall of China is the longest manmade structure/building (that has) ever (been) built.
1. The lecture given by Professor Wang
was wonderful.
12.过着（幸福的）生活
live\lead a happy life
13. 1)有意义，有道理
2)了解…的意义,懂得 3)有幽默感\安全感\方向感\责任感
make sense make sense of
have a sense of humor\security \direction\responsibility 4)做某事是不明智的。 There is no sense\point in doing sth. 5) In a sense 在某种意义上，在某种程度上
高一英语外研版必修三重点短语和句型总结：Module 6
Book 3 Module 61.date from=date back to2.hold back (hold, held, held)e true = be realized4.make sensemake sense of5.bring an end to…= end6.be under construction = be being constructed7.freezing point, freezing weather8.how far…9.accommodate/hold…passengers10.work out=figure out11.of all time12.a place of importance = an important place13.dream of n/doing14.construction project15.provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth,supply sth to/for sb, supply sb with sth,offer sth to sb = offer sb sth16.(hydro-electric) power station17.suggest/com up with/put forward an ideae…for + n/doing19.generate/make/produce electricity20.increase global warming21.be equal to22.cause serious pollution23.lead/live/ have a happy life24.historical sites/relics25.at the time = then26.at the top27.on a foggy day, on a clear day28.crash into, run into, knock into29.a (large) amount of30.in the construction of…31.How far is…from…to…32.The Great War of China is the longest man-made structure ever built. The originalwall was 6300 kilometers long/in length. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.33.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.34.The valley is now part of the reservoir (which was) created by the Three GorgesDam.35.The people (who were) living in the village have moved to other places.36.They were on a visit organized by the government.37.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold backclouds and rain until a smooth lake rise s in the narrow gorges.”38.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since thebuilding of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.39.It cost more than any other construction project in history.40.Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the ideaof a dam across the Yangze River in 1919.41.Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal42.The dam will generate electricity (which is) equal to about 40 million tons of coalwithout causing so much air pollution.43.Some are being removed and some are being put into museums44.The world Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001,were 417 and 415 metres high/in height.45.In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,crashed into the building just above the 78th building.46.He realized his dream = His dream came true.= His dream was realized.47.His explanation didn’t make (any) sense.Book 3 Module 61.开始于，追溯于2.阻止3.实现，成为现实4.有意义，讲得通理解的…意思5.结束......6.正在被建7.凝固点，极冷的天气8.有多远，到……程度9.容纳…乘客10.计算出, 演算出11.有史以来12.一个重要的地方13.梦想(做)…14.建筑工程15.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物向某人提供某物16.(水力)发电站17.提出一个想法18.把……用于……19.发电20.加剧全球变暖21.等于22.导致严重污染23.过着幸福的生活24.历史遗迹25.在那时; 当时26.在顶部27.在一个雾天，在晴朗的一天28.撞上，碰上，29.大量的（饰不可数名词）30.在…的建设过程中31.从…到…有多远32.长城是有史以来修建的最长的人造工程, 原始城墙有6300公里长, 大部分长城开始于明朝。
外研版(2019)必修第三册unit6重点句型归纳整理
Unit 6 Disaster and hope1.Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot”.我在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸, 看到标题是“热!热!热”。
2.The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.7月份的高温平均气温只有22度,因此伦敦的气温通常不会超过30度。
3.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.然而,这与火车比起来不算什么。
【词汇精讲】compare为动词,在该句子中表示“比较,相比”。
4.I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.我马上就要参加一个游泳初学者班。
【词汇精讲】在该句子中immediately为副词,修饰动词join,表示“立即,马上”。
同时immediately还可以用作连词,意为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句5.What’s more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.此外,东欧的大雨导致了山体滑坡,整个南欧的高温导致了森林火灾。
6.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说由于气候变化,这种糟糕的天气已经发生了。
【词汇精讲】occur为不及物动词,表示“发生”。
occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母,即occurred。
外研版必修三module6重点知识与练习(可编辑修改word版)
Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.accommodate v. 提供住处；容纳；适应→n. 住宿，住所；适应2.n. 建设→construct v. 建设3.historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的→adj. 有历史意义的→n. 历史4.narrow adj. 狭窄的，狭隘的v. (使)变窄→adv. 狭隘地，勉强地5.adj. 全球的→globe n. 全球，地球6.observatory n. 观察台→v. 观察→observation n. 观察7.adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾8.v. 迁移；除去，拿走→removal n．除去，消除；移动，搬迁Ⅱ.短语检测1.起源于2.非常重要3.渴望；梦想4.阻止；退缩5.变为现实；实现6.为……提供7.把……用于(做)某事8.结束；终止9.讲得通；有意义10.飞越……上空date back to/date from of great importance dream ofhold backcome true provide…foruse… for (doing) sth. bring an end to make sensefly overⅢ.佳句再现1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem “walls of stone toclouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。
2．The dam will generate electricity about 40 million tons of coalso much air pollution.大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000 万吨煤所产生的电量，但是却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
3．Lighting the Empire State Building about . 闪电一年大约袭击帝国大厦500 次。
外研版高中必修三Module6精品课件 课文语言点
8. provide v 提供 provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 provide against 预防；为…做好准备 provided/providing that =if 假如
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
• 如果你们双方中任何一方能控制住愤怒,这场架 就能避免。
• They are such close friends that they never hold back secrets from each other.
• 他们是如此亲密的朋友,互相从来都不隐瞒秘密。
①hold on (打电话用语)等一等,不要挂断;
•
向某人供应/提供某物
②accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜
③accommodate oneself to... 适应
④accommodation n. 膳食供应; 住宿
• The hall can only accommodate 200 people.
• 这个大厅只能容纳200人。
months. • 他们彼此约会已好几个月了。 ③To date there has been no improvement
in his condition. • 到现在为止,他的状况还是没有好转。
2. cost n.价钱，代价； 花费
•
vi.价钱为，花费； 估计成本；
•
vt.付出代价； 使丧失
• How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱？
必修三第六模块
【新教材】高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册全册单元重点小结(共6个单元)
Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元重点小结【知识框图】重点词汇重点短语重点句式词汇拓展 1.loose →v.loosen→adv.loosely2.concern→adj.concerned→prep.concerning3.sink →(过去式)sank→ (过去分词) sunk4.fault →adj.faulty→(反义词) faultless5.resol ve →n.resolution6.strategy →(pl.)strategies7.breath→v.breathe→adj.breathless→adv.breathlessly 【重点词汇&短语】accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然因素accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的without accident 平安无事地It is no accident that... ……绝非偶然adjust v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust oneself (to) sth (使)适应well-adjusted adj.完全适应环境的adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的adjustment n.调整,调节;适应make adjustment适应,调整agony n.痛楚,苦难in agony = in pain处于痛苦中agony aunt知心阿姨agony column=advice column知心专栏agonize v.(对某事物)极度忧虑或担心agonize about/over对……焦虑/苦恼agonized adj.十分痛苦的agonizing adj.令人痛苦的breath n.呼出的气breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸complexity n. 复杂性,错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的,复合的n.综合楼群,联合企业a new apartment complex 一座新综合公寓大楼concern n.忧虑,担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的;关心的have/feel/show concern about/for/over... 对……关心/担忧be concerned about=be worried about 关心;挂念as far as sb/sth be concerned 就……而言ensure v. 确保,保证forgive v.原谅forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget不念旧恶;不记仇frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly adv.坦白说,坦率地说to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说be frank with sb 坦白跟某人讲be frank about sth 坦率地说get along with 与……相处get about 徘徊,走动get accustomed to 习惯于get across 被传达;被理解get away 离开,逃脱get down to 认真对待get off 从……下来;脱下(衣服)get over 恢复get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 到达,完成get together 积聚,积累get used to 习惯于independent adj.独立的independence n.独立,自主gain/achieve/win independence 取得/获得/赢得独立independently adv.独立地be independent of 不依赖independent school 私立学校justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护be justified by...……被证明是合理的;理由是……justify oneself 为自己辩解justified adj.有合理解释的,有正当理由的let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪let out发出(叫声等);泄露let...in 让……进来;放进let go (of)放开;放手;释放let down使失望;辜负let alone更不用说;听任;不打扰look down on 看不起,轻视,蔑视look after 照顾,照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look forward to 盼望,期待look into 观察;调查look on 旁观,观望look on...as...把……看作……look out 当心,小心,留神look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过……看look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看protect...from 保护……使免受……protection n.保护environmental protection 环境保护fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒under the protection of 在……的保护之下protective adj.保护的,给予保护的defend sb/sth from 保护……不受prevent...from... 阻止,预防,防止sink v.使(船)沉没sink n.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽sink v.(日、月)下落;(头、目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入sink into 陷入tear n.眼泪,泪水tearful adj.哭泣的,含泪的,快要哭的burst into tears 突然哭起来tear down 扯下;拆毁tear up 撕碎;拔起tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片tear...open 把……撕开weave v.编,织weave your magic 使人入迷weave in and out迂回穿行weave your way through 在……中穿行weaver 织布工【重点句式】1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.2.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.3.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.4.If possible,suggest an alternative—How about next week?5.However,when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?6.The more independent you are,the better your life will be.7.After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.【重点语法】过去分词作状语1.Deeply moved by the story,the excited people stopped quarreling with each other.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。
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B3m6language points1.provide v.提供，供应provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.You must provide food and clothes for your family.Soldiers were provided with blankets against the cold.2.think of 想，想到，打算think of sb. as 把某人当作thinkhighly/well of 高度评价I had thought of visiting him, but I was too busy then.3.dream of 梦想，渴望She dreams of becoming famous one day.4.hold back阻挡，忍住，抑制（情感、情绪）No one can hold back the wheel of history.e true实现，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
Realize讲“实现”时，是及物动词，可用被动语态。
We’ll realize our dreams.Our dreams will come true/will be realized.6.suggest建议，suggest + sth / doing sth。
suggest后跟that从句,当“建议”讲时从句要用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb (should) do sth 当“暗示、表明”讲时，从用陈述语气She suggested traveling by bus.She suggested that we (should) travel by bus.The sad look on his face suggested that he was very disappointed.7.be equal to 等于，相同的，胜任的It’s equal to me whether he comes or not.8.date from =date back to起源于，始于，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。
Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.9.make sense有意义，讲得通。
make sense of 理解，弄懂。
What he said just now doesn’t make sense at all.10.accommodate 此处意为“容纳”，后面直接加表示数量的词。
如：This hotel can accommodate up to 600 guests.11.remove移走，移开，remove sth / sb from sb / sth 把…移走；从…开除。
The cars which are parked there will be removed.12.crash v.坠毁；冲撞。
［C］（飞机的）坠毁；相撞（事件）。
The plane crashed in the mountains.13.original adj 原始的，最初的14.be designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或计划15.civil adj. 民用的, 国内的The American Civil War broke out in 1861.16.live a …… life过着……生活After the war, he left the army and lived a quiet life.17.control n./vt.控制，under control在控制下；out of control失去控制。
18.in history在历史上，history前面不加the。
In Chinese history.在中国历史上。
19.three quarters三分之一。
a quarter四分之一；一刻钟。
20.are being removed正在搬迁，是现在进行时的被动语态。
21.in fact事实上，相当于as a matter of fact。
22.on a clear day在一个晴天，表示“在某一天”或“某一天的早晨、晚上”等要用介别词on。
23.bring/put an end to 结束；终止。
come to an end 结束。
We must bring an end to these endless arguments.24.表示物体的“长、宽、高”The river is 63,00 kilometers long.The wall is 100 meters in width.The height of the tower is 88 meters.They are building a 200-meter-long bridge25.more than 多于，不仅仅。
He is more than our teacher. He is our best friend.3m6grammar:一、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
它与主句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，在从句中做状语。
I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me．Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital．In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu．The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long．My son failed again in the exam, which made me very angry.注意：1.在非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that和关系副词why引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。
Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew in Paris．（这里主格who 代替宾格whom）。
There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new.2.as或which引导的非限制性定语从句，可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。
as引导的非限制性定语从句还可以放在主句前、中或未，而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在先行词之后或句末。
as可引导非限制性定语从句时，意思常为“正如，这一点…”，which引导时，意思常为“这……；这一点…。
We shall have our final exams next week, as / which has been announced.As has been announced, We shall have our final exams next week. Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting．As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 、二、定语从句的缩短I省略作宾语的关系代词：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词who（m），which，that。
通常可以省略。
Is that the man（whom）/（who）/（that）you visited the other day?Where is the book（which）/（that） I bought yesterday?II、将定语从句变为非谓语动词(通常是关系代词that\which\who 做主语时)1.定语从句转换成不定式短语。
例如：He is the first student who reached the top of the hill.→He is the first student to reach the top of the hill.2.定语从句转换成现在分词短语。
例如：The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.→The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.3.定语从句转换成过去分词短语。
例如：The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.→The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.The plan which is being discussed is of great importance.→The plan being discussed is of great importance.III.其它情况：He is the student who is proud of your father.→H e is the student proud of your father.He is the student who is in charge of the work.→H e is the student in charge of the work.。