中考英语动词短语知识点总结
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有:- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下,起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语(Copular Verbs)系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有:- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语(Verb+Object Phrase)动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有:- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语(Verb+Adverb Phrase)动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子,熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中中考英语常用动词短语
初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中,动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。
动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。
在英语中,动词短语的运用非常广泛,它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义,是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。
下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语,供大家参考:1. take off:脱下(衣服),起飞(飞机)例如:He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.(他脱下了夹克,挂在椅子的背上。
)2. turn on:打开(电器)例如:I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.(我打开了电视,看了我最喜欢的节目。
)3. turn off:关闭(电器)例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时别忘了关灯。
)4. look after:照顾,照料例如:My grandma is too old to look after herself.(我奶奶年纪太大了,无法照顾自己。
)5. put on:穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子、手套等)例如:She put on her coat and went outside.(她穿上外套,走出了门。
)6. pick up:捡起,接人例如:I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.(我把书从地上捡起来,放在了书架上。
)7. get up:起床例如:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上六点起床。
)8. go out:外出,出门例如:Let's go out for a walk in the park.(我们一起去公园散步吧。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
49
fill with--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找,弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
hear from--
听说,收到—来信
79
help
yourself/yourselves to
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持,别挂断,等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做,继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
85
130
set out
出发
131
show up
露面,出席
132
show off
炫耀
133
107
look through--
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
2023年中考备考英语复习:速记动词短语
尽某人最大努力
do one's homework
做作业
do some cleaning/ shopping
打扫/购物
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
find out
查明;弄清
grow up
长大;成熟;成长
hand in
上交
呈现
take place
发生
take a risk/risks
冒险
take... seriously
认真对待……
take turns
轮流
take up
占据(时间、空间);开始从事
take a trip
去旅行
take a walk
散步
take a shower
淋浴;洗澡
take a message
捎个口信;传话
影响;有作用
make a decision
做决定
make a list
歹U清单
make a living
谋生
make a mistake/
mistakes
犯错误
make a plan
制定计划
make a sentence
造句
make a mess
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make a face/faces
钦佩;仰慕
10. make短语
make friends with
与……交朋友
make money
赚钱
make a noise/noises
制造噪音
make progress
中考英语 动词短语
中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭;扑灭- put off 推迟;脱掉- put away 放好;收拾- put down 记下;镇压- put into 把……放进;使进入- put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加- put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找;查询- look out 留神;当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起;看低- look forward to 期待;盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上;上车;进展- get back 返回;回来;回家- get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠;颁发- give back 还给;归还- give birth to 生;产生- give in 屈服;让步- give out 分发;散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现;雇佣- take over 接收;接管- take down 记下;取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入;吞入(体内)- take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞- take up 从事(。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病2.be短语:be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开4.bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育5.call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召e短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上7.cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行;进行carry away拿走carry off夺走,抢走9.catch短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火;烧着catch sight of发现;看到10.do短语:do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付11.drop短语:drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥,惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上fall out 争吵,解散,掉队fall on/upon 袭击,落到,由…承担fall through 失败,不能实现14.get短语:get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)15.give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去16.go短语:go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生,进行,继续go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语:have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须18.hold短语:hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致19.keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒21.look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)22.make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明23.pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过24.pay短语:pay attention to …对……注意,留心……pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)25.pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)26.put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……,运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻;贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉,把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先;领先pull sth apart 分开;拆散pull away (from sth) (车辆)开动pull back 撤退;撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复,痊愈;帮…复原;协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车;训斥28.send短语:send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射,射出,往上送29.set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出33.turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考英语知识点总结
中考英语知识点总结中考英语知识点总结大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)1.由be构成的词组be good at 善于,擅长于 be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被复盖 be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in 对感到举be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自,什么地方人 be worried 担忧be covered with 被所覆盖 be in trouble 处于困境中 be made of (from) 由制成be satisfied with 对感到满意 be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到ecome back 回来 come on 快,走吧,跟我来加油 5)come out出来出版come up 上来 come from 来自3.dodo more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 do one's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在某方面干得好4.get1)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 2)get on (well) with 与相处(好)3)get back 返回 4)get rid of 除掉,去除 5)get in 进入,收集6)get on/off 上/下车 7)get to 到达 8)get there 到达那里5.give1)give sb. a call 给打电话 2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还,送回 5)givesome advice on 给一些忠告6)give lessons to 给上课 7)give in 屈服 8)give up 放弃9) give sb. a chance 给一次机会6.go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 复习/ go over to 朝走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去,绕道走10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做)13)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 14)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了7. havehave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做have a word with 与谈几句话8.helphelp sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做help each other 互相帮助9.keep1)keep up with 跟上,不落后于2)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做4)keep one's diary 记日记10.make1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 让某人做4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸5)make friends (with)与交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7.make room/space for 给腾出地方 8.make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句9)make a fire 生火11.look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心 10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着12.put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put away 把放好 put off 推迟 put out 灭火5)putdown 把放下13.set1)set up 竖起,建起 3)set out 出发3.)set an example for 为树立榜样14.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐的座位,代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take care of 关心/照顾/保管10)take away 拿走 11)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉12)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 13)take photos 拍照14)take some medicine 服药 15)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船15.turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交 4)turn down (把音量)调低 5)turnover 把翻过来重点句型1.I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了,中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语,希望对⼤家有帮助,快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)1.实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持,起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原,⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态;(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见,表结果;look,看,表动作,不及物动词,后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报),表⽰阅读4.bring(带来,拿来),表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛,带⾛),表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来),表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运,没⽤⽅向性5.die,死,不及物动词,⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的,形容词,表状态;death,死,名词;dying垂死的,要死的,形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程,find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂,hanged绞死,吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败,后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失,失去;forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事,forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点(吧某物落在某地)12.think of想到,认为;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑,反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测,在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝;turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓;be busy with sth忙于;be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…;be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利),get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(⾐服),take away拿⾛;take out取出,take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位;代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼,当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,⽤车接送客⼈、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)
中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”,后接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。
[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”,后面接表示“计划,建议,安排”等的名词,接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。
[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。
③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见,在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式,宾语是表示事、计划等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商,讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。
2.break① break away(from)逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
② break down vi(机器)损坏、抛锚;vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏,把(整体)分解,打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。
[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手,脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出,取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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中考英语动词短语知识点总结一、动词1.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
2.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
5.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
6.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析7.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。
—你最好先试穿一下。
恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。
动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。
根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
9.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
10.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
12.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
13.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
14.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
15.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
16.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。