英语写作及段落素材

公司发给了38个小片段，我查了一下他们所在的单元，用红体标注出来，可把他们当作【精练】，以丰富题型。

1.add(M1U1)

选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

The president said it was not easy to manage a company,___(1)___ that the financial crisis (金融危机) ____(2)___the difficulties.However,the dormitory (宿舍) for the workers must ___(3)___and they would __(4)____a toilet ___(4)____each room.The week before,he___(5)___all the expenses and the total____(6)___more than 100,100 yuan.

【答案】（1）adding(补充说) （2）added to（增加）（3）be added to（扩建）（4）add…to （把……加到……上）（5）added up（把……加起来）（6）added up to（加起来的总和是，共计）

2.admit(M1U2)

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

Though the public are against the parks ___(收门票) before they ___(许可进入)it,the park ___(不承认)that they are making a profit from the public.

【答案】charging for admission;are admitted into;make no admission

3.advice

根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。

He is a good __(1)__and he always __(2)__on how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(3)_(建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also __(4)__(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.

【答案】（1）advisor (2)gives me some advice (3)advises reading English aloud (4)advises me to keep an English diary

4.allow(M1U2)

根据上述词语完成下列小片段。

This private school __(1)__(不许睡觉)in class.The teachers __(2)__（不许学生上课聊天）.If a student breaks the rule,the teacher __(3)__(不让他进教室).In a word,this private school __(4)__(不许违反规定) of school rules.

【答案】（1）doesn’t allow sleeping (2)won’t allow the students to chat in class (3)won’t allow him into the classroom (4)doesn’t allow violation

5.allow;permit(M1U2)

选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

The salesman __(1)__the child __(2)__(buy) the c igarette in the store though the store rules didn’t __(3)__it.What’s more,he__(4)__him __(5)__(bring) more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette __(6)__sell to the people under 18.

【答案】（1）allowed (2)to buy (3)permit (4)advised (5)to bring (6)is forbidden to

6.amuse(M4U5)

用上面的词语完成句子。

Seeing everyone ____at the ____joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to___others than to___. 【答案】was amused;amusing;amuse;amuse himself

7.argue

根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。

The workers,who __(1)__(为……而争论)their own rights,__(2)__(同……争论)the boss for a few days,but failed to __(3)__him __(4)__（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.

【答案】（1）argued for (2)argued with (3)argue (4)into

8.change

选用上述短语完成下列小片段。

She looked at me as if she __(1)__:I__(2)__then and nothing could__(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must__(4)__that I am waiting for you to come back.”

【答案】（1）had read my mind (2)had made up my mind (3)change my mind (4)keep it in mind e up(M1U2)

用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。

The other day when I was walking in the street,I __(1)__Wang Lei,an old friend of mine.

She told me a story of his brother’s.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he __(3)__the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years,he __(4)__a lot of difficulties and his dream finally __(5)__.Last month,his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.

【答案】（1）came across (2)come at (3)came up with (4)came over (5)came true (6)came out (7)come to

pete(M2U2)

As the youngest __(1)__,John had to competed __(2)__the writing contest __(3)__30 other top students __(4)__the annual award of writing.So he must be very __(5)__so that he could win in the __(6)__.

【答案】（1）competitor (2)in (3)with/against (4)for (5)competitive (6)competition

petition;race;game;match(M2U2)

①competition:可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition,chess competition等。

②race:指速度上的竞赛，如relay race;horse racing等。

③game:指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式可指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games;Olympic Games等。

④match:指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。

选用上述单词完成下列小片断。

Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre __(1)__last Saturday,but to her great joy,he won the writing __(2)__this morning.Now the 2008 Olympic __(3)__are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball __(4)__between China and Cuba.

【答案】（1）race (2)competition (3)Games (4)match

12．concern(M1U1)

选用上述词组完成下列小片段。

Besides doing his research work,Professor Li ___(1)__(从事) social work.For example,he __(2)__(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__（与……有关）the farmers’ income because __(4)__,to increase the farmer’s income is of greater importance than anything else.

【答案】（1）concerns himself with/in;or:is concerned with/in

(2)shows concern about/for;or:is concerned about/for

(3)be concerned with;or:concern

(4)as far as he is concerned

13.content(M4U3)