专升本英语复习资料一复习课程
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon:放弃2. abstract:抽象的3. accumulate:积累4. adapt:适应5. adequate:足够的6. advocate:提倡7. analyze:分析8. anticipate:预料9. apparent:明显的10. arbitrary:任意的11. assess:评估12. assign:分配13. assume:假设14. attribute:归因于15. bold:大胆的16. boost:推动17. capture:捕捉18. cease:停止19. coherent:连贯的20. collaborate:合作21. commence:开始22. compelling:令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive:全面的24. consistent:一致的25. convert:转换26. correspond:相符27. crucial:关键的28. cultivate:培养29. debate:辩论30. decline:下降二、常见短语1. above all:首要的是2. according to:根据3. as a result:结果4. as far as:就……而言5. as long as:只要6. as soon as:一……就7. as well as:以及8. at first glance:乍一看9. at the same time:同时10. be accustomed to:习惯于11. be aware of:意识到12. be capable of:能够13. be connected with:与……有关14. be devoted to:致力于15. be exposed to:暴露于16. be in favor of:支持17. be known for:以……而闻名18. be related to:与……有关19. be responsible for:对……负责20. be subjected to:遭受21. be worth doing:值得做22. by means of:通过23. by no means:绝不24. by virtue of:凭借25. come into being:产生26. come to an end:结束27. give rise to:引起28. have access to:有权使用29. make an effort:努力30. put emphasis on:强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议,帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法:重点复各种基本语法规则,例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解,掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇:扩充词汇量,特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词,以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解:练阅读并理解不同类型的文章,掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章,提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作:研究常见的写作结构和表达方式,包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练,提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划:根据自己的时间安排和复进度,制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间,注重掌握基础知识,并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题:通过做大量的练题,熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点,并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料:除了本文档提供的基本资料外,建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源,了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试:参加模拟考试,熟悉考试环境和时间压力,检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试,及时调整复计划和策略,提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利,取得好成绩!。
2024专升本英语资料
2024专升本英语资料对于2024年专升本英语资料,我可以提供一些常见的学习资源和建议,帮助你更好地准备英语考试。
以下是一些可能有用的资料和方法:1. 教材和参考书籍,选择一本权威的英语教材作为主要学习资料,比如《大学英语》或《新编大学英语》等。
此外,你还可以参考一些专门针对专升本考试的备考书籍,如《专升本英语考试指南》等。
2. 阅读材料,通过阅读英语文章、报纸、杂志和小说来提高阅读理解能力。
建议选择与专升本考试相关的主题,以便更好地了解考试内容和题型。
3. 听力练习,通过听英语广播、音频课程和英语电影来提高听力技巧。
同时,可以使用一些专门针对听力训练的练习册或在线资源,如《新编大学英语听力教程》等。
4. 口语练习,多参与英语口语练习,可以与其他学习者组队进行对话练习,或者加入英语角等语言交流活动。
此外,可以利用在线资源,如语音识别软件或网上英语口语练习平台,进行自我练习和纠正。
5. 写作练习,通过写作练习来提高写作能力。
可以选择一些写作指导书籍,如《大学英语写作教程》等,同时可以参考一些范文和写作技巧的资料,提升写作水平。
6. 词汇和语法,背诵常用单词和短语,掌握基本的语法知识。
可以使用词汇书籍、APP或在线词汇资源进行词汇扩充和记忆,同时可以参考语法书籍或在线语法教程来加强语法基础。
7. 模拟测试,进行模拟测试是检验学习效果和熟悉考试形式的重要方法。
可以使用一些专门的专升本英语模拟试题或真题进行练习,熟悉题型和时间限制。
除了以上提到的学习资源和方法,还建议你制定合理的学习计划,每天保持一定的学习时间和节奏,并与其他学习者互相交流和讨论,共同进步。
同时,注意积累英语学习的习惯,保持持续的学习动力和兴趣。
希望以上的回答能对你的学习有所帮助,祝你在2024年的专升本英语考试中取得好成绩!。
成人高考(专升本)英语重点复习资料
目录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解(40%) (1)1.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A (1)2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ......6-10 C C A A C (1)3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C (1)4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ....16-20 CABDC (2)5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B C (2)6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A (3)7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D (3)8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D (4)9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B (4)10.Women have made great strides since then ....26-30 D B A C C .. (5)11.The names of certain places in the United States .... 31-35 C A B B D.. (6)12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some .... 36-40 B C A D B (6)13. A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, .... 41-45 B D A C B . (7)14. A great French writer has ever said that we should help.... 46-50 B B B A D .. (7)Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20%)第二部分: 词汇与结构(20%) (8)一、词汇与结构(20%)重点(一) (8)二、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构(二) (9)Part III. Cloze完形填空(10%) (13)1.重点Electricity 41.D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD (13)2.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are qui te young…CBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD143.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD154.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD 165.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA (17)Part IV. Translation翻译翻译(15%) (17)Part V Writing写作(15%) (19)1.重点1.We hardly spend a day without seeing or hearing any advertisement. (19)2.Making Decisions 1. Parents in China tend to make all of (19)3.The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1.为什么说世界变得越来越小? (20)4.Happiness is a Journey 1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好; (20)5.Examination 1.人们对考试持有碍截然相反的两种观点。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。
考生在备考过程中,需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能,以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。
这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。
一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分,也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。
为了提高听力理解能力,考生可以采用以下方法进行复习:1. 多听英语听力材料,包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。
通过反复听取,提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。
2. 制定听力复习计划,每天坚持听一定量的英语材料,并做听力练习题进行巩固。
3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组,与同学一起讨论、练习,互相帮助、鼓励。
二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平:1. 注重口语训练,多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动,积极与他人进行口语交流。
2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿,不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力,还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目,要想在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。
1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章,包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等,尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。
2. 多做阅读理解练习题,对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试,有针对性地进行复习和提高。
四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容,通过写作,考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
1. 阅读英语写作范文,分析范文的结构和语言表达方式,学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。
2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章,包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等,积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。
五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础,要想在考试中得到高分,考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分:语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood):语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:①If I were a bird,I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功!第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
成人高考专升本英语总复习ppt课件
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概况
• 专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础 知识。试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面 。语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力,语法和词汇 考查考生的英语语言基础知识,完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英 语语言的运用和理解,短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力 及用其表达思想的能力。除此之外,还要求考生有一定量的词汇: 3 800单词以及相应的词组。
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• 2.辅音
• 相对于元音,辅音就显得简单些,我们只需记得下面几组发音就行 了。
• 1)[s]: certain, select, business, scientist
• [z]: magazine, shoes, always, choose
• [ʃ]: appreciate, machine, patient, partial, sure, show, conscious
成人高考专升本英语 总复习
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备考
• 专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇 和语法的掌握,以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。这对考生 来说这并不是一件易事,需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。下 面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题,使考生 有一个总体的概念,方可有的放矢,进入复习的冲刺阶段,以取得 更快、更大的进步。
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一、语音
• 1.元音 • 常见元音字母有五个: a, e, i, o, u. 它们和余下的辅音字母构成不
同的音节,如fif-teen, im-por-tant等。而元音又有长短之分,在专 升本试题中,经常会出现对长、短元音进行区分的试题,考查平率 相对较高的为以下几组: • [i] /[i:]; [ə]/ [ə:]; [ɔ]/[ɔ:];[u]/ [u:]; [e]/ [æ]/ [a:]/[ʌ]; [au]/ [əu],等
专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料对于想要通过专升本考试提升学历的同学来说,英语是必考科目之一,而且往往是拉分的关键。
因此,拥有一套系统、全面且实用的复习资料至关重要。
接下来,我将为大家详细介绍一些专升本英语的复习资料和方法。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,专升本英语考试也不例外。
建议大家准备一本专门的专升本词汇书,比如《专升本英语词汇必备》。
在背诵词汇时,不要孤立地记忆单词,要结合例句和语境,理解单词的用法和搭配。
同时,可以利用一些手机 APP 来辅助记忆,如百词斩、墨墨背单词等。
这些 APP 可以根据你的记忆曲线为你安排复习,提高记忆效率。
此外,平时做阅读、完型等练习题时,也要注意积累生词,将其整理到笔记本上,定期复习。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的关键。
推荐大家使用《薄冰英语语法》这本书,它对语法知识点的讲解清晰易懂。
学习语法时,要注重理解和运用,不要死记硬背规则。
可以通过做语法练习题来巩固所学知识,比如《专升本英语语法专项训练》。
对于一些容易混淆的语法点,如虚拟语气、定语从句等,要进行对比分析,找出它们的区别和联系。
三、听力听力在专升本英语考试中也占有一定的比例。
平时可以多听一些英语材料,如英语新闻、英语电影、英语歌曲等。
还可以利用一些专门的听力练习软件,如沪江听力酷,上面有各种类型的听力练习题,包括短对话、长对话、短文等。
在做听力练习时,要先听一遍全文,了解大致内容;然后再逐句听,边听边写,听不清楚的地方多听几遍;最后对照原文,找出自己没听出来的地方,分析原因。
四、阅读阅读理解是专升本英语考试的重点和难点。
要提高阅读理解能力,首先要增加阅读量。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语读物,如《新概念英语》《英语周报》等。
在阅读过程中,要学会快速浏览文章,抓住关键信息;同时要注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
做阅读理解练习题时,要认真分析题目和选项,找出正确答案的依据,总结答题技巧。
五、写作写作是对英语综合能力的考查。
2024年专升本英语考试辅导课件
2024年专升本英语考试辅导课件一、教学内容本节课将围绕《2024年专升本英语考试辅导教材》第三单元进行,详细内容包括:语法部分(被动语态的运用)、词汇部分(词根词缀的理解与运用)、阅读理解部分(快速阅读与信息提取)、写作部分(议论文写作框架构建)。
二、教学目标1. 掌握被动语态的构成及其在句子中的运用。
2. 学会利用词根词缀扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 提升阅读速度,掌握快速提取关键信息的方法。
4. 学会构建议论文写作框架,提高写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:被动语态的运用、词根词缀的记忆与运用、议论文写作框架构建。
教学重点:被动语态的构成、词汇量的扩大、阅读速度与理解能力的提升、写作技巧的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体设备、PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:教材、笔记本、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)利用多媒体展示一个实际生活场景,让学生尝试用英语描述场景中的动作,引导学生关注被动语态。
2. 语法讲解与例题分析(15分钟)讲解被动语态的构成,通过例题分析,让学生掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用。
3. 词汇教学(10分钟)介绍词根词缀,引导学生运用词根词缀记忆词汇,扩大词汇量。
4. 阅读理解训练(15分钟)进行快速阅读训练,教授快速提取关键信息的方法,提高阅读速度与理解能力。
5. 写作教学(10分钟)讲解议论文写作框架,通过示例分析,让学生学会构建写作框架。
6. 随堂练习(10分钟)分发练习题,让学生现场完成,巩固所学知识。
7. 课堂小结(5分钟)六、板书设计1. 语法部分:被动语态的构成及例句。
2. 词汇部分:词根词缀及典型词汇。
3. 阅读部分:快速阅读技巧及关键信息提取方法。
4. 写作部分:议论文写作框架。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)用被动语态改写下列句子:A. The teacher corrected the students' homework.B. They built this bridge in 1990.(2)阅读短文,回答问题。
专升本英语辅导讲座01
• • • • •
The boy The cute boy The cute boy in blue jeans The cute boy wearing blue jeans The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans
专升本英语辅导讲座
第一讲 名词及名词短语
Introduction
语言的构造级别
1.词 word 词 2.短语 phrase 短语 3.句子 sentence 句子 4.段落 paragraph 段落 5.篇章 discourse 篇章
英语中的短语有很多种类
动词短语 have been doing 介词短语 for you 名词短语 my best friends …… 其中,名词短语最为重要, 其中,名词短语最为重要,是句子中不可 或缺的元素 名词与它的修饰语一起即构成名词短语
is my brother.
修饰名词的定语的语序位置
左二右六规律
限定词+形容词 中心名词 六类后置定语 限定词 形容词+中心名词 形容词 中心名词+六类后置定语
介词短语 分词短语 不定式短语 形容词短语 定语从句 同位语从句
英语句子的五成分
主谓宾定 主谓宾定状补 主谓宾状补——句子成分 主谓宾状补 句子成分 定语——短语成分 定语 短语成分
1.1.2 名词的分类
意义 专有名词 例词 表示特定的人、 表示特定的人、物、 Paris, the United 机构或场所的名词 States, Bill Gates 首字母需大写) (首字母需大写) 个体名词 表示同类的人或物中 student, tree, hospital, house, 的个体 piano 表示若干人或物的总 team, committee, police, group, 称 family 表示物质和材料的总 paper, water, cotton, air 称 表示动作、性质、 表示动作、性质、状 birth, happiness, 态或情感等抽象概念 evolution, technology, 的名称 management, imagination, hope
(完整版)英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词( 代词)+形容词;名词( 代词)+副词;名词( 代词)+不定式;名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本英语复习资料
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做⋯have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做⋯:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使⋯能做⋯:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做⋯ : He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.Absent 反义词: present3.Abroad 国外,海外 : live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sth N-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户,专升本,福建专 Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的) library.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于⋯All the students are absorbed in Professor’ s lecture on China’ s economy.6. Accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)供求,资讯,交友,大学城,博客 U# m6 `1 |, l& L$ k0 t: OShe received a gift from him,but she didn’ t accept it.7. By accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. According to根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take ⋯ into account=take⋯ into consideration把⋯考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth指责⋯做了⋯;指控⋯ 犯了⋯He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I ’ m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.z4 U2 wHe used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到 UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户,专升本,福建专升本,百事可乐合作伙伴,供 ) You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.Add to 增添 add up to总计达15.In addition(to)=besides此外3In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’ d be16.Adequate=enough17.Admit 承认 T9 c He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对⋯有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起AIt’hards to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with同意agree on 同意(双方就⋯达成一致) O& q agree to同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许⋯)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’ t agree to my staying outside overnight.25.Ahead of time 提前)We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not ⋯ ) at all 一点(也不) all over28.Allow/permit⋯ to允do许⋯⋯做⋯29.Although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
英语七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本英语语法复习讲义
英语语法一非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词,又称为非限定动词,有三种形式:不定式、v-ing 分词、v-ed 分词。
它们有如下特点:1.)不能作谓语或不能独立作谓语;2.)没有人称和数的变化;3.)仍然具有动词的一些特性,有时态,语态(没有语气),可以有自己的宾语、状语。
2. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语。
如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系时,就用v-ing分词,如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有动宾关系时,我们就使用v-ed,eg. ________(see) from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.3 非谓语动词的否定式,not 总是放在最前面。
eg . not to know how to do itnot knowing where he is(一)不定式1.构成由to + 动词原形构成,有时也可以省去to. 否定式由not + 不定式构成。
2用法(1)作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
eg. To make a plan for our future is very important.(主语)How to get enough capital is still a problem (主语)I like to go out for a walk in such warm sunshine.(宾语)She can‟t decide what to do. (宾语)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to Hainan.(定语)Could you get me something to drink? (定语)Her wish is to marry an honest young man. (表语)His plan is to spend a few days in the mountain. (表语)In 1918,he went to Japan to study medical science. (状语,表目的)A few years later, she came home to find that her hometown had greatly changed.(状语,表结果)Would you like us to go with you? (宾补)Did you notice him leave the house? (宾补)He was asked to make a speech at the meeting (主补)They were made to work day and night. (主补)(2)作主语时,为了使句子保持平衡,往往有it 作形式主语,而把不定式放在谓语动词后面。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料(内部资料)适用专业:专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育(专升本)各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉(第5版)为第一参考书。
同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,巩固所得知识,提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉(第5版)复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容:第一章:语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章:词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则:(一)词法(包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词)(二)句法(包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1,2,3小点;)二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分:(一)名词部分的第1,2,3,5,6小点;(二)冠词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12 小点;(三)代词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7 小点;(四)介词部分的第A 和B部分;(五)形容词和副词部分的第4,5,8,9小点;(六)动词部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;(七)‘非谓语动词’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;(八)‘情态动词’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小点;(九)‘虚拟语气’部分的第1,2,4小点;(十)‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分;(十一)‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小点以及(十二)‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点。
成人高考专升本英语考试辅导复习资料【全】
成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语(适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习)全文共140页,可复制,可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容:1.词类(10类:名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词)2.句子3.构词法题型说明:此题型为选择题(包括词汇部分),共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
名词本节学习目标:◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。
名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
而普通名词根据其语法性质,又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
(一)专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。
(二)普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
事实上,除了专有名词外,其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。
如:boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。
注意,有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同,只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写,而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。
(三)个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。
如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。
在通常情况下,个体名词都是可数的。
(四)物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物,如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。
在通常情况下,物质名词是不可数的。
(五)集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如family,army,committee等。
2023年专升本英语阅读理解复习技巧讲义
阅读理解在浙江省专升本考试中,阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大,总分值60分,占试卷总分旳五分之二。
这一部分重要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息旳能力以及考生对篇章语境中旳词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。
篇章阅读理解(一)一、大纲解析篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多选题旳形式进行考察。
这部分测试分两节:四篇文章和一篇7选5旳文章。
第一部分为仔细阅读理解,其中每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题,共20题。
考生根据对篇章旳理解,从每题旳四个选项中选择最佳答案。
篇章阅读旳材料均选自英文原版材料,包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材旳大体特点如下:1、题材广泛,包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域,但所波及旳背景知识应为学生所理解或已在文章中提供。
2、体裁多样,包括记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。
3、阅读篇章难度适中,整体旳难度大体介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。
二、做题环节及解题技巧根据专升本考试旳时间安排,做一篇篇章阅读旳时间大体需要控制在10到12分钟之内。
要在这个时间内完毕一篇阅读,需要合理旳安排做题旳时间和做题旳环节。
提议旳做题环节可以分为如下几种阶段:1、审清题目阅读一开始旳时候,首先应当读题,可以用一到两分钟旳时间,理解题干旳意思,并且可以圈出题目中出现旳关键词。
圈出关键词非常重要,这样有助于考生能迅速旳找到题目所问旳有关内容,使学生理解文章构造,让他们明白哪些是重点,哪些是次要点。
通过审题,考生可以对题目大体有个理解,这样便能在阅读文章旳过程中,读到有关内容时提高注意力,能愈加着力分析其所含意义,有助于加深印象。
2、阅读文章在阅读文章旳时候,考生需要以较快旳速度从大量材料中捕捉有关旳重要信息,这就便规定考生必须养成良好旳阅读习惯。
切忌不要逐字逐词阅读,理解每一种单词、词组或句子旳意思,这样很花费考试时间,没有效率。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
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专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做…:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I’m already used to the life he re.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前eg. You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…)eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点(也不); all over 遍及28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外,还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B (A适用于B);apply A to B (把A运用于B)eg. He has successfully applied for a position(职位)in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激(加动名词doing)eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均on( the ) ~44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要,肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. d o/try one’s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since(句子)51. make the best of… 很好地利用52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going toreturn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出…eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定…eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of)以防,万一eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与,从事73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着…危险…cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏(部分); destroy 毁灭(全部); hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝(给予)denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in ~.89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.(按计划, 安排要)发生,到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~96. in the end 最终(结果); at last 最后(经过很长时间)eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance;to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级); so far 迄今为止(完成时态);far from 远非如此(否定)eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth喜欢/想做….111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. fo cus… on…使集中, 以…为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at(about)eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车(船…); get on/ along with 和…相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s healtheg. Don’t give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事); go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事);go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant ,take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. d o good to…对…有益;do harm to…对…有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. c an’t help doing sth 禁不住做…eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住(感情等); hold up 阻止, 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。