厦门大学研究生入学统一考试数学(二)试题

厦门大学研究生入学统一考试数学(二)试题
厦门大学研究生入学统一考试数学(二)试题

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学(二)试题

一、选择题:1-8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸...指定位置上. (1)下列反常积分收敛的是( )

(A )

2

+∞

?

(B)

2

ln x dx x +∞

?

(C)

2

1

ln dx x x +∞

?

(D)

2

x x dx e +∞

?

(2) 函数()2

sin lim(1)x t

t t f x x →=+在(,)-∞+∞内( ) (A) 连续

(B) 有可去间断点 (C)有跳跃间断点 (D) 有无穷间断点

(3) 设函数()1cos ,00,0

x x x f x x α

β?>?=??

≤?(0,0)αβ>>,若()'f x 在0x =处连续则:() (A)0αβ-> (B)01αβ<-≤ (C)2αβ->(D)02αβ<-≤

(4)设函数()f x 在(),-∞+∞内连续,其中二阶导数()''f x 的图形如图所示,则曲线

()

=y f x 的拐点的个数为

( )

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C ) 2 (D ) 3

(5) 设函数(),f u v 满足2

2

,y f x y x y x ??

+=- ??

?,则

11

u v f

u ==??与11

u v f

v

==??依次是( )

(A) 1,02 (B) 10,2

(C)1,02

-

(6)设D 是第一象限由曲线21xy =,41xy =与直线y x =,3y x =围成的平面区域,

函数(),f x y 在D 上连续,则

(),D

f x y dxdy =?? ( )

(A)

()13sin 214

2sin 2cos ,sin d f r r rdr π

θπθ

θθθ??

(B)

()sin 23

14

2sin 2cos ,sin d f r r rdr π

θπ

θ

θθθ?

?

(C )()13

sin 214

2sin 2cos ,sin d f r r dr

π

θπ

θ

θθθ?

?

(D)

(

)34

cos ,sin d f r r dr π

πθθθ?

(7)设矩阵21111214a a ?? ?

= ? ???A ,21d d ??

? ?= ?

???

b .若集合}{1,2Ω=,则线性方程组=Ax b 有无

穷多解的充分必要条件为:( )

(A) ,a d ?Ω?Ω(B),a d ?Ω∈Ω (C),a d ∈Ω?Ω(D) ,a d ∈Ω∈Ω

(8) 设二次型()123,,f x x x 在正交变换=x Py 下的标准形为222

123

2y y y +-,其中123(,,)=P e e e ,若132(,,)=-Q e e e 则123(,,)f x x x =在正交变换=x Qy 下的标准形

为:( )

(A)2221232y y y -+(B) 222

1232y y y +- (C)222123

2y y y --(D) 2221232y y y ++

二、填空题:9

14小题,每小题4分,共24分.请将答案写在答题纸...

指定位置上. (9) 3

arctan 3x t y t t

=??=+?则21

2

t d y

dx ==

(10)函数2

()2x

f x x =?在0x =处的n 阶导数(0)n

f =_________

(11)设()f x 连续,()()2

x x x f t dt ?=?

,若()()11,15??'==,则()1f =

__________

(12)设函数()y y x =是微分方程''

'

20y y y +-=的解,且在0x =处()

y x 取得极值3,则

()y x =________。

(13)若函数(),Z z x y =由方程231x y z

e xyz +++=确定,则()0,0dz =________。

(14)若3阶矩阵A 的特征值为2,2,1-,2B A A E =-+,其中E 为3阶单位阵,则行列式B =.________.

三、解答题:15~23小题,共94分.请将解答写在答题纸...指定位置上.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.

(15)(本题满分10分)

设函数()ln(1)sin f x x a x bx x =+++,3

()g x kx =.若()f x 与()g x 在0x →时是等价无穷小,

求,,a b k 的值.

(16) (本题满分10分)

设A >0,D 是由曲线段sin (0)2

y A x x π

=≤≤

及直线0y =,2

x π

=

所围成的平面区域,1V ,2V 分

别表示D绕x 轴与绕y 轴旋转成旋转体的体积,若12V V =,求A 的值。

(17)(本题满分11分)

已知函数(,)f x y 满足"(,)2(1)x xy f x y y e =+,'(,0)(1)x

x f x x e =+,2

(0,)2f y y y =+,求

(,)f x y 的极值。

(18)(本题满分10分) 计算二重积分()D

x x y dxdy +??

,其中{}222

(,)2,D x y x y y x =+≤≥

(19)(本题满分 11 分)

已知函数()11X

f x =+?

?,求()f x 零点的个数?

(20) (本题满分10分)

已知高温物体置于低温介质中,任一时刻该物体温度对时间的变化率与该时刻物体和介质的温差成正比,现将一初始温度为120C ?的物体在20C ?的恒温介质中冷却,30min 后该物体降至30C ?,若要将该物体的温度继续降至21C ?,还需冷却多长时间?

(22)(本题满分11分)

设矩阵

10

11

01

a

A a

a

??

?

=-

?

?

??

且3

A O

=.

(1)求a的值;

(2)若矩阵X满足22

X XA AX AXA E

--+=,E为3阶单位阵,求X.

(23)(本题满分11分)

设矩阵

023

133

12

A

a

-

??

?

=--

?

?

-

??

相似于矩阵

120

00

031

B b

-

??

?

= ?

?

??

.

(1)求,a b的值;

(2)求可逆矩阵P,使1

P AP

-为对角阵.

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(1)17里面有7个十和1个一。( ) (2)从0数到9,9是第9个数。( ) (3)8时整时,时针指着8,分针指着12。( ) (4)长方形和正方形都有4条边,4条边是相等的。( ) (5)铅笔、墨水、本子、书都属于学习用品。( ) 四、在3、9、12、13这四个数中选三个数写出四道算式。 □+□=□ □+□=□ □-□=□ □-□=□ 五、应用题。 1.飞机场上停着10架飞机,起飞了3架飞机,现在飞机场上还停着多少架飞 机? 2.小红要做12个沙包,已经做了10个,还要做多少个沙包? 3.新星小学美术兴趣小组有学生9人,书法兴趣小组的人数和美术兴趣小组的人数同样多,这两个兴趣小组共有多少名学生? 4.小明全家早上、中午、晚上各吃4个苹果。一天中,小明家吃了多少个苹果? 5.一只小黑羊排在小白羊队伍里,从前面数小黑羊是第7只,从后面数小黑羊是第4只。这队小羊一共有多少只? 6.教室里有10把扫把,又买来了5把,现在教室里有多少把扫把?

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