初中英语情态动词详解及练习
初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)
情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
初中英语情态动词和时间介词专项
初中英语情态动词和时间介词专项初中英语：情态动词一、情态动词的定义情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气、情感和态度，这样的动词称为情态动词。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
常用的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, will, would, shall, should, need, dare等。
二、常见情态动词的用法1. can, could 的用法1). 表示能力、技能。
例：She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得快，但我不能。
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？2). 表示请求和允许。
例：--- Can I go now? 我现在可以走了吗？---Yes, you can. ( No, you can’t.)3). 表示推测，意为“可能”，常用与否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t意为“不可能”。
例：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？This can’t be done by him.这个不可能是他干的。
4). 在疑问句中，此时could并不是can的过去式，只是表示委婉的语气。
例：--- Could you do me a favor? 您能帮我个忙吗？--- Yes, I can. ( No, I’m afraid not.) 是的，我能。
（不，我恐怕不能。
）5). 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
例：They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.他们已经改变了时刻表，因此我们可以乘公交车去。
This hall can hold 500 people at least.这个大厅至少可以容纳500个人。
2. may, might的用法1). 表请求和允许，might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。
全面解析初中英语情态动词100例与答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't全面解析：——妈妈，太热了。
我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。
那太危险了。
mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；couldn't，不能，表示过去的能力；根据问句可知这里是回答请求，结合That's too dangerous.可在这里是表示禁止，不能游泳，故答案为A。
2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't全面解析：——看！史密斯先生站在那里。
——不可能是他。
他现在在纽约。
A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不能。
根据He is in New York now. 他现在在纽约，可知应是指出“不可能是他”，应用情态动词can't。
故选A。
3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May全面解析：我想做点特别的晚餐。
我可以借你的烹饪书吗？A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.may可以。
根据语境“I borrow your cookery book?”可知此处应指“可以吗？”故选D。
4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can全面解析：——这是谁的玩具车？——它一定是吉姆的，因为野餐中只有他一个小孩。
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. - _______ I try on the white dress in the window?-_______. It's just on show.A．Could; Yes. you canB．Can; Sorry. you couldn'tC．Could; Sorry. you can'tD．Can: Yes, you could【答案】C【解析】句意：---我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件礼服吗？---对不起，不能，那件只是展品。
Could表示委婉请求，排除BD；由答语It's just on show.可知，是不能试穿的。
故选C。
【考点】考查交际用语。
2. The boy_______ play with his mother's iPad very well when he was only three.A．might B．shouldC．can D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：当他仅三岁的时候，这个男孩就能用他的母亲的苹果电脑玩游戏。
分析：时间体现为过去的时态，因此用相应的过去时，故选 D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A．should B．shallC．may D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：简怎么那么容易得到这份工作？她能把英语说的很好。
A. should应该；B. shall 将； C. may可以；D. could能，can的过去式。
结合句意，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法4.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A．Yes, I could.B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.D．No, I can’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：—在你五岁时你会骑自行车了吗？—是的，我会。
情态动词练习题(含答案)1
情态动词练习题(含答案)1一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
100例全面解析初中英语情态动词专项练习与答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mommy, may I go swimming now?—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.A．must B．may C．would D．can全面解析：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。
must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。
2．— Whose notebook is this?— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be全面解析：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。
can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be 一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。
mustn't be 不能；根据It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。
3．—____________ you call back tomorrow?— Of course I can.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need全面解析：——你能明天再打来吗？——我当然可以。
can，可以；must，必须；may，可以，主语常用第一人称；need，必须。
都是情态动词。
从答语中can知，问句也用can。
故选A。
4．— Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ___________________ be joking!— I'm not joking. It's made of silk.A．can't B．can C．need D．must全面解析：——这样一件T恤要两百块！你一定是在开玩笑！——我不是在开玩笑。
最新中考英语情态动词100及答案经典
最新中考英语情态动词100及答案经典一、初中英语情态动词1．— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I'm a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。
Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。
must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。
.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。
could是can的过去式。
表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。
如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。
如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。
中考英语情态动词专题练习(含解析)
中考英语-情态动词专题练习（含解析）一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.won't finish2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while，Mum?— No，you . You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4.—Is John coming by train?—He should，but he not. He likes driving his car，but I'm not quite sure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need5.一I hear you have a home robot．一Yes，it's amazing. It do all my housework．A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ca n6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes，you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need7.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study，my boy，I am afraid you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A.mustn'tB.ought not toC.needn'tD.don't have to10.— Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry，I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.— Must I return the book this morning?— No，you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn't；mustB.mustn't；canC.mustn't；mayD.can't；need12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura?—That's very nice of you，but I have other plans.A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.have to14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A.mustn't；HerB.can't；HerC.can't；HersD.may；Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun，because the nature there is so beautiful.A.can't beB.may beC.must beD./16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.— No，it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A.can beB.must beC.can't be17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we__________ put up signs.A.couldB.have toC.must18.— Must I clean the room now，Mr. White?—No，you .A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't19.— I take the PE test，Mr Zhang?— Yes，you must.A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A.mustB.canC.may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No，he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A.couldB.mustC.ought to23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well，you .A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?—Yse，she can. But she ______ play it very well.A.playing；can'tB.playing；canC.play；can'tD.play；can26.The man is feeling much better now，so you ______ call a doctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No，you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A.Must；needn't；canB.Need；mustn't；mayC.Must；mustn't；canD.Shall；can't；may28.—Can I walk across the road now，mum?—No，you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well．A.singB.singsC.singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A．need B．mustC．may D．could【答案】B【解析】句意：当你乘坐飞机的时候，你必须遵守规则，关掉你的手机。
A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可能； D. could能，结合句意，故选B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
2. ---I have sore eyes. ---You _____ play computer games too long.A．must B．shouldn’tC．had better D．don’t【答案】B【解析】句意:---我的眼睛很痛。
---你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。
A. must 必须；B. shouldn’t 不应该； C. had better 最好；D. don’t不要。
由句意可知，不应该。
故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词。
3. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】句意：有人敲门。
可能是谁呀？不可能是汤姆。
他仍然在学校里。
Can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止做”，couldn’t表示“不能”，may not表示“可能不”。
所以本题选A。
【考点】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
4. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们绝对不能在这条路上玩耍。
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs）情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点。
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”（can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to）（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。
（否定句）2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句）3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。
（只表示理论上的可能性）（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。
根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。
【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?— No. I____ .A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。
所以选择答案C。
【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。
【河北省2011】36. Youeat the soup if you don't like it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shou ldn’t不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。
本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。
【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,A.MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might答案：C。
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案情态动词练习(1)1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say. 练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD 11－20 ADACA ACCBC 21－30 ADBBDCBBBA 31－40 BADAB AACBD 41－50 CACAC CDDBD 51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB 71－75 ADDCB。
中考英语情态动词专题练习(含解析)
中考英语 -神态动词专题练习（含分析）一、单项选择题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A. must finishB. will finishC. must be finishedD. won't finish2. — How nice the building is! What is it for?— It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be3. — May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?— No, you. You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he A.mustC. may not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.B.canD. need5.一 I hear you have a home robot．一 Yes，it's amazing. It do all my housework．A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need7. — I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at thepicnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't9.Look at the sign! It says“ No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It' dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to10. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD.shouldn't11.—Must I return the book this morning?—No, you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A. needn't; mustB. mustn't; canC. mustn't;may D. can't; need12. — _____ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?—That's very nice of you, but I have other plans.A. ShouldB. NeedC. CanD. Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. mustB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. have to14. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't;Hers D. may; Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun, because the nature there is sobeautiful.A. can't beB. may beC. mustbe D. /16. — I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.—No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A. can beB. must beC. can'tbe17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's handout notices. Or we __________ put up signs.A. couldB. have toC.must18.—Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?—No, you.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't19. —I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?—Yes, you must.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must20. — Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A. may beB. must beC. can'tbe D. won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A. couldB. mustC. oughtto23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD.mustn't25.— Can your sister ______ volleyball?— Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.A. playing ；can'tB. playing； canC. play；can'tD. play； can26.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27. — ________ we clean the classroom immediately?—No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A. Must; needn't; canB. Need; mustn't; mayC. Must; mustn't; canD. Shall; can't; may28. — Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn'tD. needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well．A. singB. singsC. singing二、填空题30.用神态动词填空。
情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题及答案【篇一：初中英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)】ass=txt>【2011连云港】4.—must we leave now?—no, we _______.we still have two more hours.a. can‘tb. mustn‘tc. needn‘td. shouldn‘t答案：c【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。
根据上文，得知―must‖引导的一般疑问句应用needn‘t或don‘t have to来作否定回答。
【2011北京】26. — can you ride a horse?—.a. needntb. may notc. cantd. mustnt答案：c【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。
所以选择答案c。
【2011广西百色】27.—miss li, must we hand in our homework right now?—no, you ____.you can hand it in tomorrow.a. don‘tb. mustn‘tc. needn‘td. may not 答案：c【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn‘t。
【河北省2011】36. you eat the soup if you dont like it.a. shouldntb. mustntc. needntd. cant【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn‘t 不应该；mustn‘t 不能；needn‘t没有必要；can‘t不能。
本句是if引导条件状语从句，―如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝‖，选c符合题意。
【2011?河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? itll be your turn soon,a. mustb. shouldc. couldd. might答案：c。
初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案
情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time：sometimes：“有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times：“几次” I have been to Nanjing some times。
sometime：“某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring。
We’ll meet again sometime next week。
some time：“一段时间” We have to stay here for some time。
2。
many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1）many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。
例如：许多书许多牛奶（2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some”，但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London。
———Would you like some coffee？———Yes，just a little.（3）few和little表示”几乎没有”,侧重否定。
few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。
例如：He is a strange man. He has few words。
Hurry up, there is little time left。
【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做……eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again。
初中英语情态动词练习50题
初中英语情态动词练习50题1. We ______ swim when we were five years old.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't答案：B解析：根据“when we were five years old”可知是过去的时间，can 的过去式是could，所以用could，表示“能够”。
2. —______ you play the piano?—Yes, I can.答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知问句用can 提问，意思是“能，会”。
3. She ______ speak English very well, but she can't write it well.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案：A解析：“speak English very well”表示一种能力，can 表示“能够，会”，符合句意。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.答案：C解析：May I...? 表示征求对方的许可，意思是“我可以......吗？”5. You ______ be careful when you cross the road.A. canB. couldC. mustD. might答案：C解析：must 表示“必须”，过马路必须小心，强调必要性。
6. We __________ go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：A解析：“may”表示可能性，“might”语气更委婉、不确定，“must”表示必须，“can”表示能够。
根据语境，如果明天天气好，我们“可能”去公园，这里可能性较大，用“may”。
7. She __________ be late for the meeting. I'm not sure.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can't答案：B解析：“I'm not sure.”表明不确定，“might”比“may”语气更不确定，所以这里用“might”表示她“可能”会迟到。
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初中英语情态动词用法详解【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为―能、会‖，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。
如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为―可能‖，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为―不可能‖。
如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文―我刚去过那儿‖可知，应为―不可能‖，can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为―能、会‖，表示过去的能力。
如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。
【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D.Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为―做……可以吗‖。
答案：A(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为―可能，或许‖，一般用于肯定句中。
如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。
可能性低于may。
如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。
通常是用may +主+V例如：May you havea good time.祝你过得愉快。
May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must表示主观看法，意为―必须、一定‖。
如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示―一定不要‖ ―千万别‖ ―禁止,不许‖.如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。
You mustn’t be late.你一定不要迟到。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如：—MustI finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。
如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式：当must表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。
如：She must have seen the film before，hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didn’t you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)5. need的用法：（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为―没有必要，不必‖。
用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to。
如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。
—No. you needn’t /don’t have to.不，你不必。
(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。
如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。
He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。
Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。
6. dare的用法：dare意为―敢、敢于‖,用法近似于need，有两种词性：（1）dare作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
如：Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗？I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me?我可不敢问她，你能帮我问问吗？（2）dare作为实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化。
如：He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
注意：在口语中，dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用。
如：Do you dare tell her what I said?你敢告诉她我说的话吗？I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
7. shall的用法：shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗？在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。
(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。
如：Let's go for a walk after supper.(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。
如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。
“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。
如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。
如：Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like to go and see her?因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim? Let's go for a swim，shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim?Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?8. should的用法：（1）.should意为―应该‖，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
如：We should protect theenvironment.我们应该保护环境。
（2）Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
如：You should have finished your homework.你应该已经完成作业了。
（事实上你没有完成。
）9. will的用法：will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。
如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
注意：1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示，所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。
（一定不能说there will have）例如：There are many students in our school.→There will be many students in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week.一定不能说：There will have a sports meeting next week.2、will与be going to do something区别：①. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。