(完整word版)06-10年上海中考英语试卷分析
上海2005-2010中考英语试卷分析
上海中考英语分析(2005~2010)1.2005年至2010年,近六年历年试卷分值变化及分析2005-2009试卷结构分析题型及分值变化题型年份2005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年听力总分30 30 30 30 30 30 看图 6 6 6 6 6 6 内容 6 --- --- --- --- --- 短对话 6 10 10 10 10 10 T/F文章 6 7 7 7 7 7 表格填空 6 7 7 7 --- --- 对话填空--- --- --- --- 7 7词汇和语法总分42 46 46 46 46 46 单选20 20 20 20 26 26 词形转换 6 8 8 8 8 8 词组替换 6 --- --- --- --- --- 词组选择--- 8 8 8 --- --- 改写句子10 10 10 10 12 12阅读理解总分38(6篇)60(6篇)58(6篇)58(6篇)56(5篇)56(5篇)T/F文章 6 6 6 6 7 7选择题 6 12 6 6 7 7回答问题 6 12 12 12 14 14完形填空7 8 14 14 14 14首字填空7 16 14 14 14 14完成对话 6 6 6 6 --- ---作文(记叙文60字)10 14 16 16 18 18总分120 150 150 150 150 150 可以得出的结论是:中考英语听力每年分值与结构都不变;语法与词汇的分值改革后不变,结构稳定,题型略有变化,但考查内容不变;阅读改革后分值大幅度提升,成为中考的主导部分;作文的分值有不断往上升的趋势。
2.05至10年各部分的子部分分析,各大题考查内容分析I. 听力2005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年图片选择 6 6 6 6 6 6单选12 10 10 10 10 10T/F判断 6 7 7 7 7 7听写填空 6 7 7 7 7 7听力基本规律:1.第一大题根据听到了内容,选择正确的图片:内容多为情境性较强的对话,或者是有明显提示语的内容,贴近学生生活,真实易懂。
上海市年中考英语考试及答案评析
上海市年中考英语考试及答案评析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Could I have an early morning call ________six o'clock tomorrow?A) on B) to C) at D) in32. We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.A) us B) our C) we D) ours33. You really don't have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.A) for B) from C) with D) about34. I can't connect my computer to the Intemet. There must be ______ wrong with it.A) something B) everything C) anything D) nothing35. The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety36. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest37. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though39. With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should40. ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing43. -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in47. ______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an48. I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made49. -- Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?--_________A) Good idea. B) You're welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.50. -- Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!--________A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海近十年英语中考浅析
近十年中考英语题型浅析
一、题型及分值变化
●新增题型:语音题(14年开始);选词填空(12年开始)
●分值变化句型转换分值↑(12年开始12’→14’)
阅读理解分值↓ (12年开始56’→50’)
作文分值↑(12年开始 18’→20’)
二、题型分析(150=30+20+8+8+14+50+20)
图片题(拿分题→听关键词、与图片最相关的单词)
根据对话和问题选答案(主题围绕课文,结合了生活
体验和活动)
●听力 30’ T\F题(着重文章整体意思的把握和个别细节,如有
没有偷换事件的主语)
填词题(综合性强,要非常熟悉大纲词汇,注意新增
词汇和一词多义)
●单选 20’→ (语法+单词的综合运用,语音题一道,难度不大)●选词填空8’→两个五选四(主要考词性、词义,要结合上下文)●所给词正确形式填空8’→(词形、词类的转换+知识的综合运用;
熟记词性变化规律)
●句型转换 14’按要求改写
同义、近义转换句子的构成、变化与运用)
●阅读理解 50’(题目主题贴近生活,选材接地气)
(题型:主旨题;细节题;猜测题;推理题
①审标题②看全文,尤其首尾
应对技巧③看后面题目,心中有数
④细读文章,画出重点和细节
⑤复读全文,核对答案
●作文 20’审题材
审人称和时态
审要点和要求。
英语_2010年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2010年上海市中考英语试卷VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)1. The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park.()A aboutB inC atD with2. The volunteers love __________students in that small village in the west of China.()A theyB themC theirD themselves3. You can get much ____________about the World Expo on the Internet.()A mapB pictureC ticketD information4. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.A anotherB the otherC otherD the others5. Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning.()A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress!A lovelyB quietlyC politelyD happily7. We will have no water to drink __________we don't protect the earth.()A untilB beforeC thoughD if8. Money is important.________it can't buy everything.()A forB butC orD so9. Today is Father's Day.My mother____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.()A prepareB preparedC is preparingD will prepare10. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.()A goB wentC will goD have gone11. The Harry Potter books____________pretty popular since they were published.()A becomeB will becomeC have becomeD are becoming12. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园)________in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.()A buildsB has builtC will buildD will be built13. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email.()A writeB to writeC writingD wrote14. Before going to the History Museum,our teacher told us _________ the public rules.()A obeyB to obeyC obeyingD obeyed15. Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.()A canB mayC mustD ought16. -_____________is it from here to the railway station?-About ten kilometres.()A How farB How fastC How soonD How often17. ___________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!()A HowB WhatC What aD What an18. I want to know______________.()A when we should arrive at the airportB when should we arrive at the airportC when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at19. My dog is gentle and never bites,so you needn't be____________.()A excitedB frightenedC satisfiedD interested20. Your homework is well done.Just___________ some small mistakes in it.()A createB connectC correctD control21. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.()A balanceB experienceC surfaceD service22. The bus is coming.Be careful when you _________ the bus.()A get onB get offC get upD get to23. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music.The underlined part means"____________".()A is surprised atB is famous forC is fond ofD is worried about24. The bridge ________ people to get to the island in less than an hour.The underlined part means"__________".()A makes it safe forB makes it possible forC makes it necessary forD makes it enjoyable for25. —I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.—________. I have a spare one.A Good ideaB That's all rightC I don't think soD You are welcome26. ﹣Sharon,remember to lock the door before leaving the house.﹣____________________.()A O K I will.B Yes.please.C It's hard to say.D It doesn't matter.VI、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词):(共8分)27. Joanna received many________ when graduating from middle school.(gift)28. Alex is________years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten.(fourth)29. Whose school uniform is that on the chair,yours or________?(my)30. It was________ for human beings to predict weather in the past.(difficulty)31. There is a beautiful________on the wall in each room of my house.(paint)32. You need to explain your opinions quite________when having a debate.(clear)33. Let's hope that all our troubles will________soon.(appear)34. The local people are________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.(t hank)35. Peter helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)________ Peter often________ in the house at the weekend?36. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(对划线部分提问)________ you use to stay on family holidays?37. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,________?38. James spent ten years making this amazing film.(保持句意不变)________ James ten years to make this amazing film.39. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010World Cup,too.(合并为一句)________Chris________ Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2010World Cup.40. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为简单句)Visitors love this city________ its historical sights and delicious food.VIII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)41. Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has changed over three generatio ns.George,the grandfather,65 years oldWhen I see my son staying with his son,I think they have a good relationship (关系)-it wasn't like that in my day.My father was very strict,and we had to obey him all the time.When I was a boy.I had to walk six kilometres to school.There was no other way of getting there.At home we didn't have a television,so we had to make our own entertainment(娱乐).I spent all my free time outside playing football.But we couldn't play football on Sundays because we had to go to church.I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a bakery.Martin,the son,44 years oldWhen I was growing up.my father was always at work.When he came home,we couldn't disturb him because he was tired.Because my father left school very early and felt sorry for it later,he wanted me to do well at school.I had to show him my homework every night and I could only watch television at the weekend.When I was eighteen.I got a place at university.My parents didn't have to pay for my study because the government did.I didn't go home very often,even during the holidays.I preferred to spend time travelling around.Brian,the grandson,19 years oldI've always had a very close relationship with my dad and I don't have to hide anything from him.When I was at school.I had a lot of freedom.When I went out.I didn't have to come home at a certain time----my parents believed in me.I'm at college now.and my parents have to pay for my studies,but I have to work in the evenings to pay for any additional entertainment and expensive thin gs I want.I think it's wrong that my parents have to pay for my studies.I think colleges and universiti es should be free for everybody.71.George's father was a strict man and George always had to obey him.________ 72.George lived six kilometres away from school,so he went there by bike.________ 73.Martin left school very early because he didn't do well at school.________ 74.Martin watched TV every night after he had finished his homework.________ 75.Brian never hides anything from his father because they are close to each other._______ _76.Brian has to pay for his studies at college himself,so he needs to work in the evenings.________77.Among the three generations.Brian's parents allow him the most freedom.________.42. The water lap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.Cassie looked at her watch.It was nearly nine o'clock.She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf.Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf.Cassie stepped down quietly.She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully.Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed-a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times.Finally, the water tap was in pieces.One by one.she carefully laid them out on the table.That way she would know how they went back.While this was goin g on.her cat walked over to watch what she was doing.Cassie worked late into the night.At one point, she thought she was done.Oops!A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table.Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time.This time she made sure everything was in place.She turned the wat er tap on and then off.One…two…three…She waited a full minute.There was no leak!Cassi e smiled and put the tools back into the box.Then she went back into bed.The next morning.Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up."Notice anything.Dad? "she asked.He looked around and listened."Hmm.something's missing…I can't find out what it is…Wait, it's too quiet in here!""That's right, "Cassie said."Something is missing.I fixed the water tap.It doesn't leak a ny more""That's my girl, "Dad said."It{'}s a good thing you are really like your mother."(1)The noise of________ was driving Cassic crazy.A the tap.B her cat.C her father .D the clock.(2)Mr.Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to________.A train pets.B fall asleep.C fix things .D cook food.(3)Cassie took the water tap apart again because________.A she had forgotten one piece.B the tap was still leaking.C the cat had taken one p iece away .D she hadn't understood the book.(4)The water tap wasn't fixed until________.A nine o'clock.B late that night.C the next morning.D the next afternoon.(5)In the end,________fixed the water tap.A Cassie's mother.B Cassie's father.C Mr.D Cassie.(6)We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that________..A Cassie's mother is good-looking. B Cassie likes her mother very much. C Cassie's mother is good at fixing th ings. D Cassie looks quite like her mother.(7)From the passage we know that Cassie is a(n)________ girl.A funny .B able .C honest.D lazy.43. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough.Some of them(1)________the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents.A lot of road users are very careless.They walk or run acros s the roads(2)________the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of ca rs in the middle of the road.Some do not take the trouble to(3)________the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not alwa ys true.(4)________, Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; how ever, there are(5)________accidents to pedestrians.The reason is that the police there are very strict and the p edestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they(6)________follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response.Those who have drunk alcohol are(7)________in making decisions.They need a few more seconds to react (反应).Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers.It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as w ell.(1)A makeB breakC followD remember(2)A at the end ofB in the centre ofC on top ofD in front of(3)A turn onB worry aboutC wait forD point out(4)A In additionBCD On the other hand(5)A fewB manyC enoughD some(6)A evenB neverC almostD always(7)A slowB activeC interestedD excited44.A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours ver y much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h(92)________pay attention to others"feelings.25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 1 0% don't even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m (93)________because they don't get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey,the b(94)________problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in f lats and old houses.These places often have thin walls which can't s(95)________the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreement last a 1(96)________time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometim es the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in"his space".Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t(97)________,and 20% have never even spoken.However,when neighbours become each other's f(98)________,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if n ecessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.45. Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter.Sophia.Six months ago,Sophia came back from a party,upset and unhappy.From then on she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful.She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise.Sophia had always been a little h eavy,so when he decided to go on a diet,Mary encouraged her.She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 ki lograms.However,Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now.Her eating and exercising habits are having a h armful effect on her health.She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight,but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual.Sophia's min d is full of the idea of looking like a model (模特).Every day she goes to a club to do exercise.When she is not there,she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》).The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful.Sophia says."If I look li ke these models,I will be happy and all the boys will like me"Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter.She feels sorry for having encouraged her at f irst,because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body.She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines.Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within.Common people are not supposed to look like models.The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信),wisdom and the joy of life.99.When did Sophia decide to lose weight?________100.Besides doing exercise,what else does Sophia do to lose weight?________101.How much weight has Sophia lost until now?________102.Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?________ 103.Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?________104.Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?________105.In your opinion,what is"true beauty"?________.五、作文.(共1小题,满分18分)46. Write at least 60words about the topic'I'm proud of myself.'(以"我为自己感到自豪"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分)Use the following points is a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)What kind of person are you?What makes you proud of yourself?(Give an example/examples.)Why are you proud of yourself?________.2010年上海市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. C3. D4. B5. A6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B11. C12. D13. C14. B15. C16. A17. D18. A19. B20. C21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. gifts28. four29. mine30. difficult31. painting32. clearly33. disappear34. thankful35. Does,help36. Where did37. has she38. It took39. Both,and40. because of/due to41. T,F,F,F,T,F,T42. ACABDCB43. BDCBADA44. ardly,ove,iggest,top,ong,ogether,riends45. Six months ago,Sophia decides to go on a diet,She has lost over 20 kilograms until now,N o,she didn't,She goes to a club to do exercise every day,Because Sophiano longer feels good and pleased with her body,True beauty comes from within46. I'm an ordinary girl,but I am proud of myself.I still remember at the age of thirteen,there was a really important exam.I was extremely worried about it.However,my mum taught me,"No pains,no gains".So I tried my best to go over the lessons.In the end,I came top.That's when I start to take pride in myself.Although I am not the cleverest,I know the importance of working hard.Although,I am not the bravest,I regard all of my problems as challenges that I can learn new things from.I'm proud of myself because I am sure to be the pride of everyone who loves me through my efforts。
历届中考英语分析
06-10年上海中考英语试卷分析使用说明:阅读此分析时,请参照《06-10年上海高考英语真题》。
一、概述1.1考试体系上海市初中升高中采取的是以初中毕业学业考试为基础、与综合素质评价相结合的招生考试制度。
学业考试科目设语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理、化学及思想品德、体育、理化实验操作技能等。
其中,语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理、化学、体育考试成绩采用分数制,总分为630分;思想品德和理化实验操作技能考试成绩采用等第制。
(1).语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理和化学(理化合卷)等4场考试时间均为100分钟。
语文、数学、外语(英语)考试分值均为150 分,物理考试分值为90分,化学考试分值为60分。
(2).思想品德科目考试采用开卷形式,考试时间为70分钟。
考试成绩按“优秀、良好、合格、不合格”计。
考试定于2010年5月29日(星期六)举行。
(3)2010年上海市继续实施初中毕业升学体育考试,体育科目考试分值为30分,计入录取总分。
(4)理化实验操作技能考试成绩按“合格、不合格”计。
考试于2010年5月底前举行。
(5)上述各科目学业考试由上海统一命题,各区统一组织实施。
1.2招生情况分析上海的高中主要有三类:名校、市重点、区重点。
按高考一本上线率划分则又可分为:第一档,四大名校:上海中学、华师大二附中、复旦附中、交大附中第二档8所一流一等市重点:建平中学(87)浦东、上师大附中(91)徐汇、南洋模范(83)徐汇、延安中学(85)长宁、控江中学杨浦、大同中学黄浦、上海市实验学校(83)浦东、上外附中虹口、七宝中学(84)闵行、复兴中学虹口第三档8所一流二等市重点:格致中学黄埔、松江二中、市西中学静安、曹杨二中普陀、向明中学、市北中学闸北、市二中学徐汇第四档8所一流三等市重点:位育中学、进才中学、市三女中、华师大一附中、育才中学、杨浦高级中学、晋元中学此外,上海高中的排名还有很多标准,比如说,学生质量(复旦附中)师资力量(华师二附中)、学术质量(华师二附中)文艺体育(向明中学第三)美女数量、地狱指数、洋化程度、名气、升学率、竞赛获奖、人文氛围、理科氛围等等从08年高中录取投档线看,想要考取四大名校,分数必须达到600分以上。
上海中考英语试卷分析
start his own business.
A. from B. onto
C. at
D. in
答案:D,D,A
代词
33. The foreign visitors asked ________lots of questions about Chinese
culture during the tour.2009
05年改革前,阅读比分<语法比分 ,
06年改革后阅读比分>>语法比分。
阅
阅读从05年的38分至改革后06年
的60分,呈飞速上升,几乎扩大
了一倍。可见,市教委已经把中
考英语的重心调整到了阅读上,
读
06年至11年阅读比分一直占中考 英语的主导地位,并保持在58分
左右。阅读部分注重能力。对理解
能力,逻辑推理能力等综合能力的
2010——2012年 上海中考英语试卷分析
第一部分:2006----2012英语试卷分值分布分析
第二部分:2010—2012英语试卷考点分析及答题 对策
听力部分:
从05年至11年的分值保持为30 分,而改革后的总分升高,导致 听力的比重在减小。因此可以 说,听力在中考中的地位略有 下降。但并不意味听力不再重 要,听力练习依然是英语学习的 重中之重。
A)I
B)my
C)me
D)mine
32. The volunteers love ________ students in that small village in the
west of China.2010
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ________ is
重在能力考查——2006年上海市中考英语试卷分析及教学建议
重在能力考查——2006年上海市中考英语试卷分析及教学建
议
朱萍
【期刊名称】《现代教学》
【年(卷),期】2006(000)010
【摘要】上海2006年的初中毕业生统一学业水平考试已经结束,再次审视考试
的要求,可以清楚地看到英语试题在考查学生英语语言基础知识与基本技能的同时,更注重考查学生的语言运用能力和语言的交际功能。
在整张试卷中,考查语言知识的词汇与语法题仅占试卷比例的30%,而能力题包括听力、阅读和写作占70%,即使是知识题,其中也蕴含着对能力的考查。
【总页数】2页(P54-55)
【作者】朱萍
【作者单位】上海市世界外国语中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G642
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06-10年上海中考英语真题附答案
06-10年上海中考英语真题附答案2006年上海市初中毕业⽣统⼀学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图⽚): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Jack. B) Linda. C) Mr White. D) Miss Green.8. A) The fish. B) The soup. C) The meat. D) The chicken wings.9. A) 6:00. B) 6:30. C) 5:30. D) 5:00.10. A) A pilot. B) An engineer. C) A fireman. D) An astronaut.11. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Cloudy.12. A) On Tuesday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.13. A) Do their homework. B) Watch the football match.C) Go to the cinema. D) Watch the movie on TV.14. A) In England. B) In America. C) In New Zealand. D) In上海市教育考试院保留版权学业考试(2006)英语试卷第1页(共71页)2China.15. A) In a restaurant. B) In a shop. C) In a school. D) In alibrary.16. A) They are having a meeting. B ) They are fishing.C) They are making a phone call. D) They are talking about the time.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容, 符合的⽤“T ”表⽰,不符合的⽤“F ”表⽰):(共7分)17. Sandy went to visit his cousin in London with his brother.18. They took a train and arrived at 6 o‘clock in the mo rning.19. Sandy often played tennis and was very good at it.20. Sandy ‘s brother bought some new clothes in Oxford Street.21. They had dinner in a nice restaurant on Saturday evening.22. Sandy and his brother stayed in London until Sunday.23. Sandy enjoyed his trip to London very much.Ⅳ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话,完成下列表格): (共7分)Presents on Father’s DayPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第⼆部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. It‘s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.A) to B) in C) of D) for33. Taiwan is ______ island of China. I hope to visit it soon.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest34. It‘s time for sports. Let‘s ______ bowling, shall we?A) go B) to go C) going D) goes35. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ______ English for the 2010 World Expo.A) tell B) speak C) say D) talk36. Zhang Yining is ______ favorite table tennis player.A) I B) me C) my D) mine37. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.A) in B) among C) with D) of38. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you‘re in t rouble.A) when B) before C) until D) though39. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She‘ll teach me how to do it.A) must B) need C) should D) can40. The 2007 Special Olympic Games ______ in Shanghai.A) will hold B) will be held C) were held D) held41. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few42. The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well43. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she‘s used to the life inChina.A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed44. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had ______ been there before.A) never B) often C) usually D) always45. To ______ his sick mother, David goes to the hospital after work every day.3A) take charge of B) take hold of C) take care of D) take the place of46. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important thanlife.A) Nothing B) Something C) Everything D) Anything47. Most people ______ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area.A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep48. ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How49. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.A) why didn‘t Bill come to school B) why doesn‘t Bill come to schoolC) why Bill didn‘t come to school D) why Bill doesn‘t come to school50. –Sorry, Tommy. I‘ve lost your book.–______ I‘ve got another copy.A) You‘re welcome.B) That‘s all right.C) I hope so. D) Of course not.31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B41.D 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.BⅥ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦): (共8分)51. I received some Christmas ___________ from my pen pals. (card)52. The young man works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)53. The children were ___________ excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuanand Yuanyuan. (real)54. To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and ___________ to others. (friend)55. Our new flat is on the ___________ floor, and we have a good view of the park. (ten)56. It is ___________ to improve our English without enough practice. (possible)57. The situation in that country is ___________. You‘d better not go there. (danger)58. It is ___________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)Ⅶ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语,⽤A、B、C、D 等表⽰): (共8分)459. The mother thanked the policeman over and over for finding her lost child.60. The old town looks like a garden. We can see trees and flowers everywhere.61. I wonder how many new light railways will be open to traffic in Shanghai by 2010.62. Keep trying, and you will work out the difficult problem.63. The scientists set out for the South Pole last month.64. When the summer camp came to an end, the students felt sorry to say goodbye to each other.65. – Excuse me, how many books can I borrow at a time?– At most four.66. China will set up her own space station sooner or later.Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句⼦。
2006--08年上海中考英语试卷内容分析
2006--08年上海中考英语试卷内容分析孙蔚2009 2/28再次看了往届的中考英语试卷,分析归纳后,得到这样的感受:不管2006年的还是2007年2008年上海中考英语试题,都有大于百分之70的基础知识和基本技能题的考核,但对于词汇的要求,逐年增多。
作文要想得到高分,必须掌握大量的扩展词汇。
会运用多变的句型,写作要求更高。
1:听力、语法部分全是基础题,考查的是最基本的知识。
阅读理解等考查学生的语言综合运用能力,如前后贯通、在一定语境环境下的想像力和推理能力等。
在选材上继续注重生活实际,着重考核学生日常会话的应对能力和捕捉。
处理信息的能力。
但要注意的是,2009年的听力第四大题“听力添表”部分有调整,不限于表格,考核的铺盖面将更宽,故要更熟悉基础单词的拼写。
2:2006-8年的词汇和语法部分,都基本不出偏题、难题和怪题的精神。
试卷中的大部分试题都体现了基础性和原创性,试题十分重视考核点的内容覆盖面,词汇努力体现三套教材合一的要求,同时注意处理好语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系。
9试题十分重视考核点的内容覆盖面,如名词、介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、数词、形容词、副词、比较级、最高级、形容词副词搭配、动词时态等初中阶段的基础语言知识,面面俱到,词汇努力体现三套教材合一的要求,几张考卷,越来越对词性变化的要求,词语辨析的应用逐年加强。
2009年上海中考英语试卷特点今年中考的英语试卷,仍像历年的试卷一样:“稳中有变”。
但拿掉了最简单也最看不出学生能力的词汇配对。
而选择填空和完成句子部分的分值有所增加,试卷将更加有效的考查学生真实语言知识和能力。
3:第三阅读与写作部分:三年的体型没有多少变化,都是前三篇为考查语言输入能力的试题,第四篇为选择完型填空,E 篇为首字母完形填空,最后一篇为任务型阅读,,阅读文章题材面广、信息量大、可读性强。
语言材料既有趣味性和幽默感又不乏教育意义。
同时注意处理好语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系。
2010年上海中考英语试卷解析
分) 本大题要求听录音完成句子内容,主要考查学生收集,处理,概括语言信息的能力以及常用单词的正确拼写。 本文是一本儿童故事书的自我介绍,其中讲到它如何从工厂到图书馆,之后又如何到了读者的家中。在读者的 使用过程中,它介绍了自己从新书到旧书这已变化过程,短文内容清晰且富有一定的趣味性。听对话前要尽可 能浏览一下七个句子及空格,了解哪些信息需要特别注意,然后带着问题听录音。 24.本题答案为 story 根据文章开头所说(Hello, et me introduce myself to you. I am a story book for children.),需要在空格处填写的是 story. 25.本题答案为 five/5 故事书自述在来到图书馆之前, 它呆在工厂里有 5 周时间 (Before I came to the library, I stayed in a factory for five weeks) 26.本题答案为 sent 这本书到了图书馆,而其他书被送往书店销售(Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to bookshops) 。 27.本题答案为 softly 有些人很爱惜书本,他们看书前把手洗干净,看书时细心地轻翻书页(Some people take good care of me. They make sure that their hands are clean and turn my pages softly.) 28.本题答案为 dirty. 有些人不爱惜书本,他们用脏的手翻书阅读(Others people are bad to me. They read me with dirty hands.) 29.本题答案为 bedroom. 有的人在卧室里看书,当他们想要睡觉时就把书仍在一边(Some people read me in the bedroom.) 30.本题答案为 bright. 作者说它刚到图书馆时, 封面上的颜色是鲜艳的, 但现在已变得暗淡了 (When I first came to live in the library, the colors on my cover were bright.)
上海市近十年中考英语题型试卷分析
试卷分析:
上海近十年的英语中考题(2006-2015),其中2006-2008年三年题型及分值一致,2009-2011年三年题型及分值一致,2012-2015年四年题型及分值一致。
也就是说,上海英语中考题型每三年可能会有稍微的调整和变动,但2015年和前三年题型一致,所以也不排除基本稳定的可能。
从题型上看,近四年同之前的中考题型相比,新增了语音和选词填空,取消了补全对话和判断正误。
从分值上看,句型转换题分值增加了2-4分;作文增加了2-4分;阅读理解分值减少了6-8分;词汇和语法题在2009-2011年期间从之前的20分突涨6分,又在2012年起回落到20分。
2012-2015中考英语题型如下:
满分150分,考试时间120分钟:
一、听力30分
二、单选题20分
三、选词填空8
四、所给单词正确形式填空8分
五、句型转换14分
六、阅读理解50分
七、作文20分。
2010年上海市中考英语试题及答案(扫描版)
下面红色字体部分是赠送的散文欣赏摘自网络,不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除谢谢可依靠的唯有自己犹太家庭的孩子都要回答这样一个问题:“假如有一天房子被烧着了,你将带着什么东西逃跑?”如果孩子回答是钱财,母亲会进一步问:“有一种没有形状、没有颜色、没有气味的宝贝,你知道是什么吗?”如果孩子回答不出来,母亲会告诉他:“孩子,你要带走的不是钱财,而是智慧。
因为智慧是任何人都抢不走的,你只要活着,智慧就永远跟着你。
”你对爸爸的爱,远远胜过那部车一个犹太家庭的父亲,存钱存了很久,终于买了一辆自己向往已久的新车。
新车开到家后,他珍爱有加,每天都要洗车打蜡。
他5岁的儿子见父亲这么爱车,也常常乐此不疲地帮爸爸一起洗车。
有一天,这位父亲开车回到家后,累得一动也不想动。
于是他决定破一次例,改天再洗车,尽管自己的爱车因淋了雨,而显得脏乱不堪。
这时,5岁的儿子见父亲这么累,就自告奋勇地要帮爸爸洗车,见他这么小的年纪,就知道体谅自己,心里甚感欣慰,便放手让儿子去洗。
儿子要动手洗车了,却找不到洗车用的毛巾。
于是他走进厨房,立刻便想到母亲平时煮菜洗锅时,都是用钢刷使劲刷才刷干净的,所以既然没有毛巾,就用钢刷吧!他拿起钢刷用力地洗起车来,一遍又一遍,像刷锅一样地刷车。
等他洗完之后,听见“哇”的一声,他失声大哭起来,车子怎么都花了?这下可闯大祸了,他急忙跑去找父亲,边哭边说:“爸爸,对不起,爸爸,你来看!”父亲疑惑地跟着儿子走到车旁,他也“哇”的一声,“我的车,我的车!”这位父亲怒气冲冲地走进房间,气急败坏地跪在地上祷告:“上帝呀,请你告诉我,我该怎么做?那是我新买的车,一个月不到,就变成这样,我该怎么处罚我的孩子?”他才祷告完,耳边忽然出现一个声音“世人都是看表面,而我却是看内心!”突然间,他彻悟了。
他走出房门,儿子正害怕地流着泪,动也不敢动。
父亲走上前去,把孩子紧紧地拥在怀里,亲切地说:“谢谢你帮爸爸洗车,爸爸对你的爱,远远胜过对那部车子。
上海市中考英语试卷及答案word版
(’初中毕业统一学业考试附参考答案英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 20 分)7. P erhaps the famous football star won ’t play ________ football any longer .A) a B) an C) the D) /8. My parents sh ow ed ________ some old pictures that b r oug ht back sweet memories.A) I B) me C) my D) mine9. Wow! T en students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!A) in B) on C) at D) to10. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A) from B) with C) of D) for11. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A) am B) is C) are D) be12. The studen t didn ’t find mu ch ________ about the topic on that website.A) report B) article C) information D) story13. ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A) Some body B) Anybody C) Everybody D) N obody14. - ________ have you been in the sports club?- Since the first month I came to the school.A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon15. My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily16. – Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?- No, you ________, son. Y ou re free to make your own decision. A) can ’t B) mu stn ’t C) shouldn ’t D) needn ’t17. The volunteer spok e as ________ as she could to mak e the visitors understand her .A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly18. Which do you prefer to use to k eep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so19. I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless20. Look, so many p assengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played21. The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized22. The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year .A) mak es B) would mak e C) made D) have made23. Even T ony ’s granddaughter , a five-year -old girl, ask ed him ________ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up24. The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A) tak e B) took C) to tak e D) taking25. – Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. W ould you like to join us?- ________((((26. – W e ’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!- ________A) I ’ll tak e your advice. B) The same to you.C) Congratulations! D) Me too.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once ( 将下列单词或 词组填入空格。
上海五年中考英语试卷分析
上海中考英语分析(2005~2009)一.上海中招常识概述二.上海中招英语试卷分析三.上海中招英语试卷总结分析一.上海中招常识概述1.上海的中招考试体系上海中考考试总分为630分,语文、数学、英语科目各为150分,理化合卷为150分(其中物理90分,化学60分)。
另外体育分为30分。
体育测试在中考前举行,分数于中考前发布。
中考每年分为两天,英语科目的考试在第二天上午的8:30~10:15,考试时间为105分钟,其中含5分钟听力试音时间。
2010年上海中考在6月19日与6月20日举行,英语科目在6月20日上午举行。
上海的高中四大名校为:上海中学,华师大二附中,复旦附中,交大附中。
其中上海中学的录取分数线几乎每年都最高。
2.志愿填报于4月第二次各区模拟考试后的5月初进行。
中考采取先填志愿后考试的原则。
3.上海中考招生情况今年预计突破9万。
上海的高中四大名校为:上海中学,华师大二附中,复旦附中,交大附中。
上海中学录取分数线几乎每年全市最高,基本保持在600分以上。
因此,若想进入一个较好的重点中学就读,则英语科目的考试至少需要保持在140分以上甚至更高。
二.上海中招英语试卷分析英语考试科目主要分为四大部分:第一部分为听力;第二部分为词汇和语法;第三部分为阅读理解;第四部分为写作。
1.2005年至2009年,近五年历年试卷分值变化及分析2005-2009试卷结构分析题型及分值变化题型年份2005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年预测听力30 30 30 30 30 30 看图 6 6 6 6 6 6 内容 6 --- --- --- --- --- 短对话 6 10 10 10 10 10 T/F文章 6 7 7 7 7 7 表格填空 6 7 7 7 --- --- 对话填空--- --- --- --- 7 742 46 46 46 46 46 单选20 20 20 20 26 26 词形转换 6 8 8 8 8 8词汇和语法词组替换 6 --- --- --- --- --- 词组选择--- 8 8 8 --- ---改写句子10 10 10 10 12 12阅读理解38(6篇)60(6篇)58(6篇)58(6篇)56(5篇)56(5篇)T/F文章 6 6 6 6 7 7选择题 6 12 6 6 7 7回答问题 6 12 12 12 14 14完形填空7 8 14 14 14 14首字填空7 16 14 14 14 14完成对话 6 6 6 6 --- ---作文(记叙文60字)10 14 16 16 18 18各年总分120 150 150 150 150 150分析:从试卷的总结构来看,英语科目的中考从未有过变动,但在分值上发生了较多的修正与改革。
(经典)上海中考英语真题及(答案解析)
2010年上海中考英语真题及答案(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有9大题,共106小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7. A) Red. B) White. C) Green D) Black.8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Snowy D) Rainy.9. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.10. A) By bike. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By underground.11. A) Linda. B) Mary. C) Alice. D) May.12. A) Because he wants to sec a film. B) Because he'll work late tonight.C) Because he wants to visit his classmates. D) Because he'll watch a football match.13. A) In a library. B) In a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.14. A) 20. B) 40. C) 60. D) 80.15. A) Go skating. B) Go swimming. C) Play volleyball. D) Play basketball.16. A) The seat was comfortable. B) The play was boring.C) She was twenty minutes late. D) The play was too shortIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (共7分)17. Mrs. Grant runs an old people's home called Loir and Care.18. Some of the old people get lonely because they don't have any visitors.19. Some students went to the old people's home after school.20. The old people at Love and Care often watch performances given by volunteers.21. The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.22. All the old people joined the students in the singing and dancing.23. The passage is mainly about how to run an old people's home.IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
(完整word版)2010年上海市中考英语试卷分析
词组意思辨析
“车就要来了”,所以应该是提醒“上车的时候要小心”。只有选项A有上车的意思。
53
同义词组
Be keen on = be fond of "喜爱”
54
词组释意
这里enable= make it possible for~~”
55
情景交际
“没关系"的英语表达法,答案B。
56
情景交际
答案A。
63
反义前缀
由句意知所填词是“消失”,disappear。
64
动词变形容词
所填词用来修饰名词people, 所以应填形容词,thankful。
教学启示
这部分动词的词性转换占了三题,重点掌握。名词单复数,基数词序数词互换也是必考的内容。另外就是物主代词和反义前缀。
句型转换
(12分)
65
陈述句变一般疑问句
59
形容词性物主代词转换成名词性物主代词
横线后没有任何成分,所以要填的应该是名词性物主代词mine。
60
名词转换成形容词
由句意知缺少的是形容词,difficult。
61
动词转换成名词
前面有形容词修饰,所以应填名词painting。
62
动词转换成副词
所填的词用了修饰动词explain,所以应填副词clearly。
教学启示
时态题连考39~42四题,词意辨析连考49~54六题,固定搭配连考43,44两题,最后两题情景交际。另外还有比较重要的宾语从句,条件状语从句,特殊疑问句和感叹句。考点覆盖面广,基础性强。
词性转换
(8分)
57
可数名词单复数
Many 后跟可数名词的复数形式,gifts。
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06-10年上海中考英语试卷分析使用说明:阅读此分析时,请参照《06-10年上海高考英语真题》。
一、概述1.1考试体系上海市初中升高中采取的是以初中毕业学业考试为基础、与综合素质评价相结合的招生考试制度。
学业考试科目设语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理、化学及思想品德、体育、理化实验操作技能等。
其中,语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理、化学、体育考试成绩采用分数制,总分为630分;思想品德和理化实验操作技能考试成绩采用等第制。
(1).语文、数学、外语(英语)、物理和化学(理化合卷)等4场考试时间均为100分钟。
语文、数学、外语(英语)考试分值均为150 分,物理考试分值为90分,化学考试分值为60分。
(2).思想品德科目考试采用开卷形式,考试时间为70分钟。
考试成绩按“优秀、良好、合格、不合格”计。
考试定于2010年5月29日(星期六)举行。
(3)2010年上海市继续实施初中毕业升学体育考试,体育科目考试分值为30分,计入录取总分。
(4)理化实验操作技能考试成绩按“合格、不合格”计。
考试于2010年5月底前举行。
(5)上述各科目学业考试由上海统一命题,各区统一组织实施。
1.2招生情况分析上海的高中主要有三类:名校、市重点、区重点。
按高考一本上线率划分则又可分为:第一档,四大名校:上海中学、华师大二附中、复旦附中、交大附中第二档8所一流一等市重点:建平中学(87)浦东、上师大附中(91)徐汇、南洋模范(83)徐汇、延安中学(85)长宁、控江中学杨浦、大同中学黄浦、上海市实验学校(83)浦东、上外附中虹口、七宝中学(84)闵行、复兴中学虹口第三档8所一流二等市重点:格致中学黄埔、松江二中、市西中学静安、曹杨二中普陀、向明中学、市北中学闸北、市二中学徐汇第四档8所一流三等市重点:位育中学、进才中学、市三女中、华师大一附中、育才中学、杨浦高级中学、晋元中学此外,上海高中的排名还有很多标准,比如说,学生质量(复旦附中)师资力量(华师二附中)、学术质量(华师二附中)文艺体育(向明中学第三)美女数量、地狱指数、洋化程度、名气、升学率、竞赛获奖、人文氛围、理科氛围等等从08年高中录取投档线看,想要考取四大名校,分数必须达到600分以上。
卢湾区的向明中学公费是592、择校是583。
若想入选一流二等高中,考分必须达到587以上。
据统计,09年上海将参加中考的考生人数有9.5万人,比去年同比下降5000人左右,但是这不能说明竞争会减少,因为今年,上海的中考招生政策更多的向推荐入学和自荐入学考生方面倾斜,所以对无法进入推荐入学且自荐条件也不是很具备的广大考生来讲,竞争是愈发激烈的。
二、数据分析2.1历年试卷结构分析2006—2010初中英语试卷题型与分值变化表阅读与写话,只是在每部分具体的设置上,每年都会有些变化。
1. 听力部分从2006年开始题型和分值都趋于稳定,主要是四大题型,总分一直是30分,可以预测2011年听力还是30分;2.单选选择题从2006-2009年都是20分,但2009、2010年增至26分,可见本部分的比重在增加,2011年也会基本持平,26分左右;3.适当形式填空2006-2010年都是8分,所以2011年它还是会考8分;4.近义词选择从2006-2008年都是8分,再到2009、2010年的0分,预计2011年也不会考近义词;5.改写句子部分2006-2008年都是10分,2009、2010年增至12分,2011年也只会多不会少;6.阅读理解部分分值变化很大,2006年36分,2007、2008年都是58分,2009、2010年56分,2011年也会一如既往保持在56分左右;7.完形填空和首字母填空是2007-2010连续三年各自都是14分,别看题量不大,但每小题都是2分,可见这两部分既是重点又是难点;8.写话部分也是从2006年的14分逐渐递增到2010年的18分,可见其重要性,要重视学生写作能力的提高。
总体来说,可以预测2011年无论是题型还是分值分布都会和2010年基本相同。
2006年中考英语试卷题型及分值分布2.2考试题型及对应知识点整体分析中考试卷中听力部分题型与内容对照表近5年中考听力考试的考核内容与形式变化并不大。
以下几方面在复习中需要重点关注:1. 根据句子选图部分在听力里面属于基本层次,试题难度较低,且听力内容完全围绕学生的日常生活,且不会超出这一范围。
我认为应对此类题目的备考措施为:学生要掌握日常琐事的英语表达方式,如刷牙、洗脸、洗澡、睡觉、吃饭、读书、看报、学习、游戏、活动、运动、旅游、生病、请假等等。
这一部分,可以布置学生写生活日记,且规定出来要涵盖哪些词汇,经过一段时间练习以后,学生对此部分的问题基本就可以解决。
2. 根据短文判断对错,都是细节题,只有一道可能是整体概括性的,而且题目是根据短文由上而下出题,只要仔细寻找可能被替换的词加以猜测,相对不难。
3. 根据短文填表。
这样的题目设置体现出一定的梯度,易于选拔。
对于这一部分的应考,学生在现阶段的听力训练中,听短文时要有针对性的捕捉“时间、地点、人物、原因、结果”等要素,听的同时要学会做好记录工作。
2006年—2010年单项选择部分具体考点分析5年的中考试卷显示,词汇和语法的考核变化并不大,但是题目设置都特别灵活,且贴近学生生活,紧密联系社会大事。
每年的语法和词汇考察项目也具有一定程度的相似性。
在05(15.9万人)年上海教委提出要建立以初中毕业生学业考试为基础,与综合素质评价相结合的招生考试制度。
06(12万人)年的中招方案,提高了英语等三门学科的分值,由120提高到150,卷面分数与高考分数统一。
增加的30分主要分散在文章的阅读理解、完形填空和命题作文等语言综合能力应用题上。
此外,在题型设置上也出现一些变化,听力部分取消了第二题应答题型对语言功能的考核,而是把这部分的分值分配到侧重交际能力的其他部分。
根据研究发现,06年试卷之所以会发生这么大的变化有三方面原因:1、与高考接轨2、为了推进二次课改的进行3、完善05年中招中,由于英语试卷区分度不大带来大量低分、同分的情况。
提高分值可以提高选拔度。
07(11万人)年试题从难度、结构看来与06年的基本相当。
阅读选择的分值改为一分一题,而完型和首字母改为2分一题。
08(10万人)年试题与07年也变化不大。
09 (9.5万)年试题去掉了选择近义词部分,语法选择改为26题,阅读判断、选择、回答问题都各增加了1题,作文增加了2分。
10(9.24万)与09年不变。
2.3 2006年—2010年解题分析及对2011年试卷的预测难题分布走势听力部分听力理解(共30分):23/7(斜线前为客观题,斜线后为主观题)。
1.听句子选图画,6分a. 比分不变,6分图片7 题目6 关键词2 个。
一般比较容易错的是两幅图比较相似的是在3.4题。
b. 由于听到的是六句句子,而看到的是七幅图,所以首先要看清图片的内容,(大家来找茬),在读题的时候可以圈出不同点,然后再听清每句句子中关键词,最后进行筛选。
c. 图片题中越来越涉及一些文化常识的了解。
比如法国在图片中会以埃菲尔铁塔的形式出现,圣诞节会以圣诞树的形式出现。
2.听对话回答问题,10分a. 比分增加。
常考的内容多涉及天气、日期时间、地点、原因,题型有简单计算,根据对话推断人物关系,对话地点。
b. 前面两题,06到09,变简单的趋势。
09只有一个在对话中提及,听到的就是答案。
10年答案出现转了个弯,2011年很有可能也会有这样的一题。
这种题目比要求对内容有一个整体把握。
c. 题目难度有梯度变化。
对话解题的侧重点一般集中在对话的后半部分。
转折的关系词后一般就是答案。
所以当完全听不懂内容时,可以选择最后一个听到的选项,准确率不完全统计,在60%以上。
对话题每年考点中的重点题型,考生应该做到熟识关键词,表达方式和及时笔记记录。
3. 听短文判断句子正误,7分a. 主要是细节题,遵循顺序原则。
最后一题一般是文章的整体把握,态度。
T/F分布比较平均。
b. 语段上来说,短文的理解上应该是相较来说比较难的,但是每年的题目本身难度上要求不高,再加上答案选择只有T,F两种,每篇文章又有听两次的机会,所以要求上并不高。
因为7道题目里,基本5题都是细节题,只有2题会涉及到理解判断层面。
所以应该好好把握听两遍的机会,体会题干句子细节与听力原文中的细微差别。
4. 听录音填写,7分对单词拼写要求是相当高的;除此之外保持填入单词的语法正确,也是很重要的另一方面,如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数在一般现在时中加S,过去式与过去分词的选用,大小写的选用等。
09年大小写错一个不扣分,错两个会扣一分。
注意点:专有名词,首字母大写。
人名,国名,校名,月份,日期。
考生应该对数字有一定的敏感度,因为年、月、日、时间、年龄、价格等都是以数字的形式出现。
单项选择部分:主要考查冠词、介词、连词、动词时态、情态动词等,这部分考查的知识点是最多的,需要在平时的英语学习过程中积累,特别是重要动词的用法,近义动词和形容词的辨析,还有动词词组的辨析以及交际用语的应答。
前三题中必有两题是选择介词、冠词介词:内容涉及时间名词——月份、时钟、季节、星期等常用法,08和10年都考了with的用法。
冠词:定冠词,五年的考题中06年选择“the”,07年是“/”, 08年选择“an”,09年—a,10年没考代词:每年考,人称代词,物主代词等,06、08、10年都考形容词性物主代词名词:可数和不可数名词,two pieces of news,06年出现黑洞,没有考到,07年再次考察不可数名词much bread,08年、09年没有单独考察名词,10年又考了不可数名词much information。
不定代词也保持基本上都会出现的势头:both, neither, either, or, any, many, other, the other, a little……形容词多以比较级与最高级的方式考察:特别是as……..a s的用法,07年和10年都考了。
此外通过一些感官系动词来考察形容词也是常见陷阱:05年taste nice, 06年look beautiful, 07年sounds good, 08年turn pale, 09年taste nice,10年look lovely。
副词:考察较少,可能会以时间副词的形式亮相。
连词:转折连词but, or表示选择以及表示转折, 轻度的因果and,06年考了1题,而07-10年都考了2题。
情态动词:must及其否定回答,出现两三次,分别是根据回答选情态动词和根据情态动词选回答。
另外出现频率较高的是can/could.动词时态:主要考察一般将来时、进行时、现在完成时以及被动态和时态的混合双打,每年都至少考3题。