高三英语综合练习三
门头沟区2024届高三一模英语试题及答案
门头沟区2024年高三年级综合练习英语 2024.3第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her.“I don't want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.”“That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 .They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki's eyes.Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whomothers might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题及参考答案
浦东新区2022学年度第二学期高考综合练习高三英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A coach. B. A musician. C. A journalist. D. A secretary.2. A.7:30. B.8:00. C.6:30. D.8:30.3. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. D. In a bank.4. A. Attend a wedding ceremony. B. Organize a family reunion.C. Go on a spring outing.D. Stay home doing nothing.5. A. A significant quote from a wise man.B. The inspiration from a man in desperation.C. The advice for those in desperation to resign.D. A lesson learnt through fighting against nature.6. A. The course is becoming more interesting. B. The professor asks students to take notes.C. The fascination of the course is declining.D. He's not as bored in the class as the woman,7. A. The woman shouldn't watch the program either.B. He did not know that the television was on.C. The TV program will be over before long.D. The woman can turn the television off.8. A. The woman's work is all in her head. B. The woman has to do two experiments.C. It's a good idea to work together.D. It is the first time for him to study maths.9. A. The woman is sensitive to the paint.B. The woman likes the decoration of the room.C. The furniture comes from a secondhand store.D. The man is glad that he needn’t repaint the walls.10. A. No one qualifies as the study group leader.B. He is the right person to lead the study group.C. He will recommend someone else as the group leader.D. They shouldn't count on anyone for help with the selection.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His parents. B. College art students. C. His fellow farmers. D. Art professors.12. A. Its location in Central China and snacks. B. Its natural landscape and farm products.C. Its farmer paintings and rural tourism.D. Its overseas business and good harvests.13. A. Xiaohe town sells pens and brushes.B. Villagers give up farming to seek wealth.C. Artists in college integrate art into farming.D. Farmers learn l0 paint their way out of poverty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because it can increase employees’ productivity and well-being.B. Because it can help build a harmonious company culture.C. Because it can promote employees’ devotion and loyalty.D. Because it can strengthen the ties between employees.15. A. Production of quality work.B. Dependency on mental therapy.C. A close connection with the world.D. Employees’ increasing anxiety and stress.16. A. Banning the use of mobile devices during work.B. Developing apps to block distracting messages.C. Dividing employees’ screen time among different apps.D. Arousing employees’ awareness of the importance of digitalization.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To find someone to fix her car. B. To earn money with her skills.C. To teach others how to play the piano.D. To exchange life necessities with Mark.18. A. To live with less stuff. B. To publicize consuming desire.C. To raise money for the poor.D. To save money for rainy days.19. A. They can buy bargains when there is a promotion campaign.B. They can borrow, visit a charity shop, or exchange with others.C. They can make a purchase of whatever stuff within their budget.D. They can only exchange for things with other members of the Compact.20. A. She needs time for a second thought.B. She can't resist the temptation of shopping.C. She doubts whether it will make a difference.D. She has already joined the City Exchange Network.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.9:00 A.M., Saturday, November 14The moment Fatima Bennett had dreamed of was finally here. Therefore, she couldn't be (21) (happy).The 4C Challenge (also known as the Clark County Coding Competition) was the event of the year (22) target participants were STEM-minded eighth graders like Fatima and her two best friends, Julia Sheen and Felipe Alvarez.Their classmates were busy posting pictures on social media of their glorious summer vacations while the three best friends, who called (23) Team Java Time, had spent countless hours storyboarding, coding, and adjusting their program. Their app, Romeo and Juliet Remixed, turned the famous play into a multiplayer adventure that retold the story, (24) (integrate) Shakespeare's language with the rhymes of songs.The completed app was due by September 1, and the teens had worked hard to get it done.(25) at any point they lost momentum (动力), they were pushed by weekly texts from Neil Green, who had taken over the competition coordination (协调) this year.On the day when their app (26) (submit) to the competition's submission website, Fatima said, “A prize would be great, but we all know the very best reward.” The teens shouted, “K-J-H-S!”Fatima, Julia, and Felipe were excited to show off their digital skills in front of the other teams of eighth graders, but they were most interested in the reward (27) (give) to the top three teams: guaranteed admission to Katherine Johnson High School, the county's STEM magnet school. Felipe, Fatima, and Julia, friends since kindergarten, (28) barely contain their excitement. Their dream of going to KJHS together was (29) their reach!That was (30) Fatima didn't mind getting out of bed at 8 A.M. on this cold November Saturday to spend the day at Clarksville University, the site of the annual competition.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are you listening? But are you really listening?You'd think we'd be very good at listening, but do we deeply listen? Sometimes we quickly 31 another's opinion if it doesn't fit neatly with our own. The British Council has launched a project Crossing Divides aimed to train young people to listen and understand other people with very different perspectives.Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy(同理心), resisting the 32 to judge people who are distinct from oneself. It develops important skills that will make anyone a better listener: empathy, silence and becoming aware of our 33 .The project was 34 in Lebanon, where it helped local people find common ground with each other, in a society divided by bitter years of conflict. People taking part in the project said they felt that they were being heard, helping them to feel recognized and understood, which opened communication between communities. All the participants greatly improved their listening skills, which proved 35 in their working and personal lives.They have also had a chance to be listened to and heard, which research shows can improve 36 . This is because we all feel accepted, valued and more 37 to others when we sense that we are being truly listened to, and the person listening to us doesn't have to agree with us for those benefits to be enjoyed.The project is also an opportunity for participants to feel the benefit of stepping outside their own “echo chamber (回声室)”. Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to se ek out people and opinions, in person and online, that we agree with, so we mainly see and hear information and opinions that 38 to our own. Not surprisingly this leads us to think our views are definitively correct, so we become 39 or even angry when we encounter perspectives that our worldview suggests arc wrong, because they don't agree with our own echo chamber.So, training young people with deep listening skills can encourage many more people to take part in challenging and 40 conversations. Scott McDonald, the organization's CEO said: “The deep listening training gets to the heart of what we do by providing opportunities for people to step out of their echo chambers, to cross divides, and build trust and understanding.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Part of me has always wanted to be the kind of person who breaks the ice with a stranger. When I witness that kind gregariousness (合群) in others, I feel 41 ; I assume their lack of reserve means they lead more exciting lives. How many tales of adventure began because someone had the 42 to say hello? Talking to someone I don't know 43 low-level fear, and l avoid it entirely.I'm not alone. In a 2022 study, Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist, noted that people are“remarkably44 ” about talking to strangers, despite research linking frequent social interactions with happiness. We tend to 45 thepotential for negative consequences in such encounters, and actively avoid them. As a countermeasure, she gave participants “missions” that involved initiating conversations with strangers who met certain 46 (e.g., “Find someone who's wearing a hat”). The results were 47 Sandstrom s assumption: these interactions were far more pleasant than people expected them to be.Eager to test her theory, I gave myself a week to reproduce Sandstrom’s assignment, whi ch meant speaking to around 30 people. I had no 48 not 10 try: I live in New York City and encounter hundreds of strangers.One of my missions was to speak to someone who was eating. “Ts that cream cheese?” I asked a guy on a park bench who was eating stuff. It 49 a little more disrespectful than I intended, but once he realized that I wasn't crazy, we had a(n) 50 conversation. When I spoke to an attractive woman on crutches (拐杖) for my task of engaging someone who “looks sad,” I was worried she'd think of me as a pickup artist. 51 , she humored me when I told her about my knee issues.Here's a tip: asking strangers about the bonuses of talking to strangers can be an effective strategy. I used this 52 with people required to interact with the public as part of their job. Among the waiters I spoke with, a common response was that chatting with customers was one of the most enjoyable aspects of their day, providing a little burst of 53 . A cafe worker told me that he was an expert at guessing a customer's order based on their appearance—yoga clothes? black coffee—but felt a distinct joy whenever he got it wrong.My 54 didn't transform me into a fearless extrovert (外向者). But it was a useful reminder that when it comes to keeping life interesting, it 55 to make room for the occasional surprise.4l. A. sacred B. distressed C. disapproving D. envious42. A. nerve B. willpower C. sympathy D. vision43. A. masks B. eases C. inspires D. taps44. A. informed B. pessimistic C. expectant D. confused45. A. overstate B. demonstrate C. exploit D. suffer46. A. identification B. resistance C. profile D. scale47. A. at the mercy of B. in contrast to C. for the sake of D. in line with48. A. excuse B. means C. authority D. regrets49. A. set about B. came out C. stood by D. ended up50. A. delightful B. awkward C. one-sided D. initial51. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead52. A. bonus B. receipt C. approach D. patent53. A. unpredictability B. resolution C. discrimination D. inaccessibility54. A. persistence B. ritual C. experiment D. convention55. A. turns out B. pays off C. goes on D. falls short Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Doggy DiaryMONDAYNow we’ve surely got all we require for the puppy's arrival: a basket, a screaming toy banana and a bag of dog food. For names, we are hesitating between Spike or Lenny—but, as I tell this list to a Black friend, I suddenly realize both names are associated with famous Black men, and panic that this is a little offence.TUESDAYOur friend Sam has kindly volunteered to “puppy proof” our home.“You don't want to give him that screaming toy, that's encouraging him to eat your sofa,” she says,inspecting our purchases disapprovingly. She hands us a book, by Dr Ian Dunbar. “This guy”, she assures us, “is a Super Babysitter for dogs.”WEDNESDAYSpent last night 57 Dunbar has plenty of wisdom on “positively communicating” wit h the puppy, but nothing on how to get a puppy and also two young children. THURSDAYD-Day. Now the registration website wants a dog name at short notice. So, we go for “Buzz”. One syllable (音节) and with multi-generational fascination (Granny thinks Aldrin, kids think Lightyear).FRIDAYI feel very hesitant about saying so, but last night went well. Buzz is incredibly cute, the kids adore him and he's very cute and only did one pee (排尿) on the blanket, and did I mention he's cute?SATURDAY“Love” feels like a stretch right now. Our “play” was evidently not “focused” enough to prevent Buzz biting through our sofa. Also, our three-year-old thinks it's funny to run away, so Buzz wrestles him to the ground and licks all over his face. I suspect this isn't the best way to prepare Buzz for engaging with the public.SUNDAYThe whole house smells of dog. I find this nasty, but friends, family, and people we barelyknow existed are dropping by to meet him. “It's like having a baby, eh?” says my neighbor, Erik, brightl y. “Yes, but it's a baby you can neglect when it cries!” I respond cheerfully. He frowns (皱眉).MONDAYIt's 2 A.M. on the coldest day of the year and I'm on my hands and knees in the bushes. I think you’ve never really experienced a harsh mid-winter until y ou’re trying to run after a puppy. Then, we return inside, and it’s just me and Buzz. Peace. I should put him back in his cage, but I find I can't resist a hug. Don't tell my wife.56. What does the phrase “puppy proof” our home mean in paragraph 2?A. Make our home clean enough for the puppy.B. Inspect our home to make it puppy-friendly.C. Prove that the puppy will satisfy our needs.D. Decorate our home with books on puppies.57. In the diary of “WEDNESDAY”, a passage is missing. Which of the following plot best fits into the numbered blank?A. Picking a dog 's name from a name list of Blacks.B. Looking over the house for potential safety hazards.C. Studying Dunbar's book on how to take care of a dog.D. Visiting Dunbar in person in order to adopt his puppy.58. Which of the following is the reason for naming the puppy “Buzz”?A. Other choices imply strong prejudice against Black people.B. Its pronunciation resembles the puppy's cute and short bark.C. The registration website recommends the name to the family.D. The name holds appeal to both the elder and the younger generations.59. Which of the following does the diary feature after the adoption of the puppy?A. Chaos and cuteness.B. Hatred and love.C. Mess and cleanliness.D. Abuse and affection.(B)DART II System60. The two objects circled at the bottom of the picture arc probably .A. relaysB. monitorsC. anchorsD. sensors61. What can be inferred about the buoy?A. The sensors fixed on the floating buoy record the sea pressure.B. It communicates with other devices through single-way signals.C. The buoy features direct connection to scientists and the monitor.D. It sends data collected from both the depths and surface of the ocean.62. DART II System is most probably designed to .A. detect upcoming tsunamisB. transmit satellite data to the seabedC. monitor marine biodiversityD. change the buoy into a ground station(C)More and more online shopping platforms now offer consumers a detailed look into products’ historical prices. But how does this information influence buying decisions?To explore this question, we conducted a series of experiments with a total of more than 5,000 business school students and working adults. We measured the impact of different kinds of price shifts on people's interest in purchasing products and identified several consistent trends: First, when consumers saw that the price today was lower than it had been in the past, they were more likely to buy now, because the current price seemed like a good deal.However, the picture gets more complicated when you consider the frequency of historical price shifts: In our studies, we found that if consumers were shown at least three changes in the same direction, they were likely to assume the price would continue to move in the same direction. While if they were only shown one or two changes in the same direction, they expected the price to change in the opposite direction.So what does this mean for sellers? It may be tempting to slowly lower the price over time. However, our data shows that this can lead consumers to assume that the price will continue to fall, making them hesitant to buy. But if they just see a single price drop, they 're more likely to expect a reversal in the near future, pushing them to buy the product now.Our findings can also help buyers make more informed decisions about whether and when they choose to make a purchase. As with any irrational bias (非理性的偏见)，awareness of the natural tendency to expect trends to continue and single large changes to reverse can help consumers question this assumption before acting on it. Instead of letting this arbitrary (武断的) expectation guide buying decisions, consumers may benefit by doing a bit more research around the underlying factors driving price shifts. Buyers may also benefit from learning more about a product's longer-term price history, fluctuations (波动), and typical industry-wide price ranges, to avoid being disproportionately influenced by near-term price changes. It's also always a good idea to think about both how urgent your need for a given product is, and your own risk tolerance for a potential price increase, as this can affect whether it's worth it for you to wait and see if the price falls.Of course, there are countless fa ctors that influence both consumers’ decisions around whether and when to buy and sellers’ decisions around how to price their products. But it's important for both sides to recognize the key role that expectations play in influencing these decisions.63. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. It proves that people's interest in the product drives the purchasing behavior.B. E-commerce platforms turn to it to connect with customers and boost sales.C. It's designed to figure out the purchasing decision process based on pricing.D. Business school students make up the whole control group for comparison.64. Which of the following price trends might tempt consumers to buy on May 8th?65. Consumers are advised to .A. decide on the assumptions that long-term price trend will continueB. research longer-term price history, price ranges and hidden factorsC. put off the purchase for better deals because of the unsustainable marketD. cooperate with sellers while putting aside the personal risk and urgency66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do price changes influence buying decisions?B. Why should products’ historical prices be shown?C. When is the best time for consumers to purchase?D. What do businesses need to price their products?Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Africa's digital workers are re-mapping the old geographies of labor.B. The internet creates new kinds of work, without any patterns of inequality.C. A former employee has taken both companies to court, accusing them of forced labor.Young Africans are logging in and clocking onHis home is Bungoma, a small town in western Kenya, but his workplace is the world. Kevin, who asks that his real name be masked to protect his credibility, has written about offices in China without ever going there. He has reviewed home-security systems he has never seen.67 Freelances (自由职业者) on online platforms can reach clients around the world, mastering skills from blogging 10 web design. Optimists hope that online work can set Africa on the path of service-led growth dominated by countries such as India and the Philippines. Pessimists worry such work will breed injustices.Some are attracted to the work by the flexibility and pay; others because they cannot find a traditional job. There are advocates for freelancing. 68 “Now everyone is speaking about digital jobs,” he says. In Kenya the government's Ajira program runs support centers that aim to link a million Kenyans to online platforms and make the country a “di gital center”.Freelances, like the wider outsourcing (外包) industry, “are fighting against a reputation of Africa as somewhere where you would not expect digital work to take place,” says Mohammad Amir Anwar of the University of Edinburgh, who co-wrote a book about Africa's digital workforce. Some African freelances use virtual private networks and fake names to pretend they are somewhere else. 69The available data suggest that it will take time for Africa to become a continent of digital freelances. In 2019, Mr. Anwar and colleagues estimated that there were 120,000 African workers on Upwork, the continent's most popular platform—fewer than in the Philippines. Most did not seem to be making any money.Outsourcing practices have also sparked moral questions. Al Astra (a live-streaming company) content-moderation center in Kenya run by Sama (an outsourcing firm), workers told journalists that they were mistreated and misled about the nature of their work. 70 Finally, Sama discontinued its services for Astra this year.Technological change bounces in unpredictable directions. Could Al tools, previously trained by Kenyan workers, one day make these freelances such as Kevin unnecessary?Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Keeping the Kids Eating HealthyFruits and vegetables are super important for kids to be able to grow up healthy and strong.Science recommends that children aged 2 to 18 get at least two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables each day. But getting kids to eat their fruits and vegetables is often easier said than done. If you need additional reasons to help your kids boost their intake, new research has found that students who eat more fruits and vegetables might have better mental well-being than those who eat less.A recent study published in BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health looked at 9,000 students from across the U.K. About 7,500 were in secondary school, and 1,500 were in primary school. Students self-reported their diet and were given age-appropriate tests for mental well-being that looked at happiness, relaxation and healthy interpersonal relationships. The study found a strong association between eating more fruits and vegetables and higher mental well-being scores. However, only about 25 percent of the students met the recommendation of at least five servings of produce a day.Another interesting finding concerned breakfast, an especially important meal for school-age kids, as it provides the fuel they need to learn and function in general. However, the research found that more than one in five secondary schoolchildren and one in 10 primary schoolchildren didn't cat a standard breakfast at all, and many just had a snack or drink in place of a meal. Those who had a full breakfast had significantly better mental well-being scores than those who skipped the morning meal.In short, the findings suggest that eating a healthy diet that includes a full breakfast and at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day leads to the best mental-health outcomes for children. Unfortunately, many students surveyed were missing the mark with either fruits and vegetables, breakfast, or both.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the. following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。
2022届陕西省西安市阎高蓝周临鄠六区高三年级联考(三)英语试题(含答案解析)
2022届陕西省西安市阎高蓝周临鄠六区高三年级联考（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What does the woman dislike about the book?A．The words.B．The characters.C．The story.2．Where will the woman get bottled water for the man?A．At the grocery store.B．At the gas station.C．At Anne Mary’s. 3．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Preparing for camping.B．Doing some shopping.C．Cleaning up the car. 4．What does the woman say about her job?A．It was stressful.B．It was simple.C．It was tiring. 5．What did the newcomer move in?A．Furniture.B．Bags.C．Boxes.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman probably do?A．A singer.B．An actress.C．An athlete.7．How does the woman feel now?A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Inspired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who could be the coach of the competition?A．A professor from France.B．A graduate from high school.C．A teacher from any school.9．How can the woman take part in the competition?A．By sending an email.B．By writing an application letter.C．By completing a form online.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023山东省济南市高三三模英语试题含解析
高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs the forest decreases,Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species.Fortunately,the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park,Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.Quick factsProgramme:Volunteer Ghana Project Site:National parks&reservesMinimum Duration:4weeks Language Requirement:EnglishMinimum Age:18Accommodations:2meals daily&HomestayWorking Hours:7hours per day Start Dates:Every other FridayYour role as a volunteerYou will help by maintaining the grounds,constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects,as well as directing park visitors,promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves.Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation,photography andimage arts.National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days,from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications,and the time and duration of your stay.Journey to workNational parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.Contact usTo get further information,please visit our website at .Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.1.What does the project offer volunteers?A.Free trips across Ghana.B.Two meals every day.C.A language course.D.A4-week training.2.What does a volunteer’s job involve?A.Helping ground management.B.Building more nature reserves.C.Introducing various tree species.D.Tearing down old park equipment.3.What is the project intended to do?A.Stop animals from dying out.B.Protect Ghana’s environment.C.Keep the diversity of culture.D.Collect ecological information.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
高三英语有关虚拟语气的综合练习题
虚拟语气综合练习题1.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.a. will be destroyedb. will have been destroyedc. would be destroyedd. would not have been destroyed2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.a. you w ould meet John alreadyb. you won’t have missed Johnc. you will have met Johnd. you would have met John3.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.a. it is notb. it were notc. were it notd. they were not4.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,〞the musician says, “I ______ able toplay so well now.〞a. wouldn’t beb. won’t bec. wouldn’t have beend. couldn’t have been5.I wish our t eacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.a. isn’t goingb. weren’t goingc. will not goingd. could have gone6.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.a. wentb. did goc. could god. could have gone7.If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.a. should live…would spendb. will live ….should spendc. are living … should have spentd. will be living…would have spent8.______,we could not have finished the work on time.a. If they do not help usb. Was it not for their helpc. Should they offer to help usd. But for their help9.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.a. gotb. had gotc. would be gettingd. would have got10.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.a. may have metb. might meetc. may meetd. might have met11.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.a. hadn’t runb. shouldn’t runc. didn’t rund. haven’t run12.If she could sew,______.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat13. If he ______ finished his dinner a little sooner, he wouldn’t have missed the 8:30 train.a. would haveb. wasc. hadd. had been14. I wish I _____ the play on TV the other night.a. will seeb. sawc. had seend. would be15. ______ so busy, I should call on you.a. If I’m notb. Was I notc. Had I no td. Were I not16.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading17.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet18.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours19.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone20.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet21.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainlywish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22.I _____talk that way if I were Peter.A didn’tB won’tC wouldn’tD couldn’t23. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone24. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed25. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to26. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be27. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught28. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have29. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try30. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain31. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know32. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making33. I wish ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know34. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught35. If they had known him,________to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk36. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be其他的虚拟语气情况1. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring2. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come3. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested4. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be6. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written7. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent8. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew10. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. is far awayD. went far away.11.we didn’t know his phone number, otherwise we ____him.A must have phonedB would have phonedC would phone12. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die13 _______ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves14. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go15.we desire that the tour leader ___us immediately of any change in plans.A informsB informC informedD has informed16. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept17. Without your help, our team _____ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win18._____, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you19. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do20. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be完形填空I am used to ___1___ a bus home,but last night it was raining and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk ___2___ to each car that passed. I ___3___ each one to ___4___,but none ___5____. Then I remembered it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I ____6____ the idea of getting a taxi. I was soaking wet. I set my briefcase(公文包) ___7____ and took off my hat for a minute to pour ____8___ the water that had collected in the brim(帽边).At that moment,a taxi stopped ____9____ me and the driver said something that I didn't understand. I quickly jumped in and sat down. "Where do you want to go?"He asked me. I gave him my ____10____.That's uptown,sir,"he said. "I am going to downtown. I told you that. I am ___11____ duty now. I was just to ____12___ you up if you were going my ___13___."____14____ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped ____15____ the taxi. Their knocking horns (喇叭) were beginning to demand that we ____16____. I wished I ___17____ what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver ____18____ me home. But I knew that I ____19____ into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Now more blasts (鸣笛) from somebody's horn made the driver demand that I ___20____ up my mind,I got out,although I didn't want to.1. A. waiting for B. sitting C. taking D. riding2. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding3. A. hoped B. thought C. considered D. expected4. A. park B. pause C. stop D. stand5. A. would B. should C. had D. might6. A. didn't have B. wouldn't have C. hadn't D. hadn't had7. A. out B. down C. off D. on8. A. of B. out C. in D. into9. A. in front of B. behind C. opposite D. for10. A. place B. house C .home D. address11. A. from B. off C. to D. on12. A. take B. bring C. pick D. keep13. A. direction B. road C. house D. way14. A. By B. On C. At D. In15. A. before B. in front of C. behind D. beside16. A. would move B. move C. moved D. should have moved17. A. had known B. hadn't known C. knew D. know18. A would send B. sending C. take D. would take19. A. should have got B. shouldn't get C. shouldn't have got D. should get20. A. would make B. made C. might make D. makeAnswers:一1---5DDBCB 6---10DADDD 11---15ADCCD 16---20BBDCC 21---25DCDCB 26---30CDBBB 31---36DCACAC二1---5DCCCD 6---10BDBDB 11---15BABBB 16---20BCCAB三1---5 CADCA 6---10 DBBAD 11---15 BCDAC 16---20 BACCD解析：1.but for = without= if 的否认句2.as if =as though =wish 的用法3.It is ( high ) time that +did 或should do 不能省略should4.supposing = if。
线练学校高三英语 精选百道 单选题练习(三)
始驾州参艰市线练学校四师六十二团中学高三英语精选百道单选题练习（三）1. ----______you did?----No, in fact I didn’t need to.A.Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is what2. He was seriously ill. That is______he didn’t come yesterday.A. the reasonB. whyC. becauseD. for what3. He didn’t come yesterday. That is_______he was ill.A. whyB. the reason whyC. becauseD. for what4.Things were not________they had been before.A. as ifB. as likeC. asD. like5._______the old man’s sons wanted to know was_______the gold had been hidden.A.What ; thatB. That; whereC.What; whereD. What; whether6.Our city is quite different from _______ ten years ago.A.what it isB. which it wasC. that it wasD. what it was7.The little boy is wondering_______to visit Disneyland.A. how it is likeB. how is it likeC. what it is likeD. what is it like8._______was telling a lie.A.Anyone who tells youB.Whoever told you thatC.Those who told you thatD.Whoever told you9.All of the boys went out to see_______with their trainer.A.what wrong wasB. what the matter wasC. what was the matterD. what was the wrong10.Mother made a promise_______I passed the final exam she would buy me a compueter.A. ifB.that whetherC.whetherD.that if11._____we will go outing depends on_______it will be a fine day tomorrow.A.If ; whetherB. Whether ; ifC. Whether ; whetherD. If ; if12.We don’t doubt________he is suitable for the jobA. whetherB.thatC.whether or notD. if13.I still remember the promise_______he made_______he would give me a gift for my birthday.A. what; thatB.that ; thatC. that ; whichD.which; which14.I have no idea_______he will come back from work.A.whereB.thatC. whenD.which15. Is that the reason______you can’t tell us?A. for whichB.whyC.thatD.what16.-----I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.-----Thank you ,but_______I’ ll be free I am not sure at the moment.A. whileB.ifC.whenD.whether17.I kept looking at the man, wondering________.A.whether I have seen him beforeB.where I had seen him beforeC.that I had seen him beforeD.when I had seen him before18.America was________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. the place19.Is there a shop around_________I can get a pack of cigarettes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD.what20.The soldiers soon reached _______ was once an old temple________the villagers used as a school.A.which ; whereB.what ; whichC. where ; whichD.what; where21.----I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.----Oh, that was probably______I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC.whatD.that22.Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,______,of course, makes the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC. sheD.that23.Why don’t you bring________to his atteention that you are too busy to do it?A. thisB. whatC.thatD. it24._______she was invited to the party made her very happy.A.IfB.ThatC.WhenD.Because25.Whether ways wiill be found to stop pollution or not is just________worries the public.A .why B.which C.that D.what26.-----Do you have anything in mind________you ’d like for supper?-----Well,_______is okey with me.A. that ;anythingB. which; everythingC.what; whateverD. where; something27.The boy dived into the water and after________seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB.thatC. itD.which28.Please tell me_________you want your coffee, black or white?A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how29.These two areas are similar_______ they both have a high rainful during this seasonA. besides thatB.in thatC.except thatD. so that30.The writer has wrriten quite a few books now,_______his teachers and parents didn’t expect.A.thatB. asC.of whichD.which31.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afeternoon from_______it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whatC.whereD. which32.Actually, girls can be________they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A.whoB. whichC.wharteverD.no matter what33.He is no longer the man________he was.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as34.----How do you like the book?----It’s quite different from ________I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what35.A harvester is machine_______ we harvest crops or a person_______ in harvestingA. which; whoB. which; thatC. with it ; whoD. with which; that36.I will hire the man________they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC.whichD. whom37.Those who_______seen the film think highly of it.A. hasB. haveC.hadD. is38.The beautiful dress,________she went to the ball was borrowed from a friend.A. whomB. on whichC. in whichD.with which39.Is_______some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB.this the schoolC. this school oneD.this school where40.I show you a store________you may buy all________you need.A. in which; thatB.where; whichC.which; thatD. that; that41.This is one of the largest factories________been built since last year.A. which haveB. that haveC.which hasD.that has42.Our table, one of________legs is broken, needs repairing.A.itsB.itC. whichD. whose43.She likes to use the words______ is not very clear.A.the meaning of whomB. of whose meaningC. of which the meaningD.meaning of which44.You can go out,_______you promise to be back before lunch.A. so as toB. so long asC. so thatD. so far45._______clearly so that your teacher_________you correctly.A. writing; will understand BTo write; could understandC. Having written; can understandD.Write; can understand46.It was________he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. now thatB.sinceC.asD.because47.Japan has taken a more independent stand________.A. than it did beforeB. as it does beforeC. as it did beforeD.than it does a few years ago48.The climate of Asia can hardly be spoken of as a whole_______Asia is too large.A. because ofB. asC. becauseD. since49._______what may happen, I won’t change my mind.A. WhateverB. No matterC. HoweverD.Though50.I wonder if he_______us, and I think if he_______us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A. will help; will helpB. helps; will helpC. will help; helpsD.helps; helps51.I was about to leave my house________the phone rang.A.whileB.whenC.asD. after52._____,he has never spent a dollar on books.A.Rich as he isB.Rich as is heC.He is as richD. As he is rich53.If you________this experiment you will understand the theory better.A.will be doingB.have doneC.will have doneD.would do54.It takes________time to go there buy plane than by ship.A.far fewerB.far lessC.much fewerD.more less55.Not a single song________at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sing sheC.did she singD.she did sing56.Just after putting away the dishes,_________.A.the doorbell rang loudB.Nancy heaed the doorbell ringC.someone knocked at the doorD.the doorbell was rung57.Among thre high-risk group of heart disesase_______people with a preference for fatrich foods.A.there areB. areC. they areD. who are58. -----_________seems to be something wrong with the machine.-----Yes,_______got a lot of noise.A.It ;it’sB. There; it ’s CIt ; there’s D.There; there’s59.-----The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it?-----______.He should have been given a more differicult one.A. No, it wasB.Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’tD.No, it wasn’t60._______entered the office he realized that he had forgotten his report.A.He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had61.Was it 8 o’clock_________you heard someone________at the door?A.When ;knockingB.when ;knockC.that ;knockingD.that ;knock62.----It was careless of you_______your clothes outside all night.----My God!________.A.to leave ;So did IB.Leaving; So do IC.to have left;So I did Dhaving left; So do I63.Nowhere else________such perfect silence________in these mountainsA. there is; likeB. there is; asC.is there; asD. is there ;like64.So seriously ________in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.A. he was woundedB. was he hurtC. he did injureD. did he hurt65._______to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB.How funnyC.It ’s such a funD.What fun it is66.Do you expect________to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. ItB. thereC. thatD.one67.Is ______three hours______the boy_______family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it ;that ;whosem Bit; when ;that C.it for ;that it takes; whose Dit ;that it takes; whose68.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_______so happy!A.did I feltB.I feltC.I had feltD.had I felt69.Not a single word________at the meeting.A. did he sayB.has he saidC. he saidD. he has said70.Is that the letter you got yesterday_______makes you so sad?A. whichB.whatC. thatD. when71.----Don’t you think Jack’s health has been ruined by over drinking?----Yes, he told me______himself.A.the thingB.itC.soD.the fact72.----I wonder if I can get a raise in salary.----You have been paid enough.______do you want?A.How muchB.What moreC.What elseD.How much more73. _______the expense, I________to Italy.A. If it were not; goB.Were it not for ;would goC. Weren’t it for; willgoD. If it hadn’t been ;would have gone74.----I have great difficuly working out this problem.-----________to me., you_____less difficulty with such problems.A. If you had listened ; would have hadB.If you listened; would haveC. Had you listened; would haveD. If you listen; will have75. -----Did you remember him of the meeting?-----No, if I_______at home, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. should be76._______it would stop snowingA. If onlyB. Only ifC. Even ifD. But for77. Neither is that________.A. your nor is that mineB.youres nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine78.In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running79.______before, but I have been ill.AHad written B.Have written C.Would have written D.Did write80.His illness was too srerious ,othwerwise he________saved.A.could beB.couldn’t have beenC.could haveD.could have been81.How I wish it________! If it_______in a few days, the crops would be saved.A. will rain; raiedB.would rain ; should rainC.should rain ;rainsD. would rain; had rained82.Gone________when we were oppressed.A. are the daysB. the days areC.there were daysD. were there days83._______,I will not buy it.A. I like it muchB. Like as I it muchC. Much do I like itD. Much as I like it84.Rarely______ such a good thing.A.have I heard ofB.I have heard ofC.had I heard ofD. have I been heard of85.__________ received law degree as today.A. Never so many women haveB.Never have so many womenC. The women aren’t everD.Women who have ever86.Across the river_______.A.lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridgeC.a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies87.We were lucky, for no sooner________home ________it rained.A.we returned; andB.did we return; whenC.after we returned; andD. had we returned; than88.Not a single mistake________in the exam yesterdayA.is make by himB.did he makeC. he madeD.had been make by him89._______comfortable than at home.A. No where do we feel moreB. No other places do we feel muchC. No where we felt moreD. No place do we feel more90.Up into the sky______.A. does the light blue smoke goB. the light blue smoke goC. go the light blue smokeD. went the light blue smoke91.We waited and waited, ______ we had been looking forward to.A.then the day cameB. then did the day comeC.then came the dayD.the day then came92.-----you’ ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.-----________.A.Oh, I am afraid I didn’t cook very well.B.I am glad you enjoyed ite again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so93.-----Shall I help you with that suitcase?-----_______.A. It’s all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I don’t want to trouble you too muchD. No, please don’t do it94.-----Waiter!-----________.-----I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What ?C. All right?D.Pardon?95.-----Mum, I ‘ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.-----________.A. Let me seeB.Don’t worryC.Be carefulD. Let me have a look96.----Can I get you a cup of tea?-----_______.A.Oh,t hat’s very nice of youB.CongratulationsC. I t’s a pleasureD. Oh, I ’m glad to hear that97.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle,______cut off, as a container to growyoung plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top98.Word came_______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.whichB.thatC.whatD. why99.----Do_______you think is right,_______others say.----Yes, I_________.A.as, what, doB. as, whatever ,willC. what ,what., canD.what, whatever, will100.She wondered_______she could have the opportunity to spend_______here______she could learn more about the city.A. if; sometime; so thatB. how; sometime;so thatC. when; some times; thatD.if;some time;such thatⅠ.单词拼写1.What life will be like in the future is difficult to ______(预测).答案：forecast2.To ______(保证) safety,the gate guards are on duty day and night.答案：ensure3.She was a ______(终身） member of the Democratic Party.答案：lifelong4.We should be ______(准备好的) for whatever the future may have in store.答案：well-prepared5.We need a () to weaken the exam oriented education.答案：reform6.We should protect the rights of c by forbidding low-quality goods.答案：consumers7.I don’t enjoy u life.It’s too noisy and crowded.答案：urban8.The smoke from the chimney i that someone was in the house.答案：indicated9.These ideas may seem strange to you,but scientists are working hard to turn them into r .答案：realities10.In the future teaching can be controlled by an advanced computer s .答案：systemⅡ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.We live in a boarding school and we go home at weekend _______(regular).答案：regularly2._______ (hopeful),the weather will turn out to be better tomorrow.答案：Hopefully3.There was not much _______(indicate) that the next few years would be peaceful.答案：indication4.The doctor asked us not to call him during the night except in case of _______ (necessary).答案：necessity5.Before you join the company,you will have to have a _______ (medicine)examination.答案：medical6.Parents should _______ (educator) their children to behave well.答案：educate7.To give a (definite) of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its uses.答案：definition8.The little boy bought some candies using his _______ (remain) 2 dollars.答案：remaining9.The house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _______ (distant) of two miles.答案：distance10.The government has already paid more attention to the _______ (important) of compulsory education.答案：importanceⅢ.句型转换1.A.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.B. _______ _______ _______ to predict what life will be like in the future.答案：It is difficult2.A.A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train,which is environmentally friendly.B.A good example of _______ _______ _______ is the new maglev train,which is environment.答案：the changing transportation;good to3.A.It won’t be business as usual in the future.B.In the future,there will be _______ _______ _______ what it is now.答案：different business from4.A.Put the coat where you got it.B.Put the coat _______ _______ _______ _______ you got it.答案：in the place where5.A.People will use smart cards,which contain a tiny computer,instead of cash.B.People will _______ _______ use cash, smart cards, a tiny computer.答案：no longer;but;containingⅣ.用本单元出现的短语填空1.The runner kept some money _______ _______ for the end line.答案：is store2.Americans like to _______ business _______ pleasure.答案：combine;with3.Despite that it was raining hard,the students came to school on time _______ _______.答案：as usual4.We _______ _______ _______ _______ each other by writing letters once a week.答案：keep in touch with5.Some strange ideas at that time have now _______.答案：come true6.Don’t scold the boy any more. _______ _______he is only a boy of nine.答案：After all7.News that some soldiers were killed last night is _______ _______ _______ now.答案：on the air8.Eating too much sugar can _______ _______ health problems.答案：led to9.We don’t know how she _______ _______ looking after her family and doing a full-time job.答案：deals with10.Now I can drive to work _______ _______ going on foot.答案：instead ofⅤ.单句改错1.I have done everything that was required me.答案：required 后加of2.It is sure that some mistakes will occur.百道单选题答案(三)1----5 ABCCC 6---10 DCBCD 11----15 CBBCC 16---20DBCBB21---25 ABDBD 26---30 AADBD 31---35 BCBBD 36---40ABCBA41----45 BDCB D 46---50DACBC 51-----55 BABBC 56-----60BBBDC 61----65 ACCBD 66-----70BDDAC 71-----75 CDBCB 76----80ADCCD 81----85 BADAB 86----90BDBAD 91----95 CBAAD 96---100ADBDA。
2021届高三综合测试(三)英语 试题
华南师大附中 2021 届高三综合测试（三）英语试题注意事项：满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟1.答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。
2.选择题在选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按要求作答的答案无效。
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考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A.Donate the profits to the people in need.B.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C.Give away something extra when a product is sold.D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2.How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A.Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite businesses to B1G1.B.To promote the products B1G1 sells.C.To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D.To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,” Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with t he amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4.What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A.Search for recyclable materials for use.B.Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C.Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D.Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5.The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The effective use of cigarette ends.B.The process of recycling cigarette ends.C.The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D.The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .A.there is more and more waste to be recycledB.it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC.Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD.Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat --- one social and one asocial---for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels---to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.8.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A.send out warning messages to their fellowB.distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.pick up social signals from non-living rats9.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A.It followed the social robot.B.It played with some toys.C.It moved around alone.D.It set the trapped rats free.10.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_ .A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.expected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game11.It can be learned from the text that .A.rats are more sensitive to social cues than expectedB.rats are more socially active than other animalsC.rats behave differently from children in socializingD.rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYou’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t avail able. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly what’s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closeststo re. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options---retail will take on a new look.12.How does the author develop the passage?A.By arguing and debating.B.By asking and answering.C.By analyzing and commenting.D.By comparing and concluding.13.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.B.Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C.The delivery will be in two days in the future.D.It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14.According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A.Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B.Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C.Retail will disappear gradually.D.People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15.What’s probably the best title of the passage?A.How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B.How Will New Technology Change the World?C.What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D.What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语最后冲刺组合练习3
I. 语境填词1．In the (absent) of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.2．I’m (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt one’s feelings. 3．Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and (formal)．4．Girls used to take fewer (advance) math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many.5．Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our (apply) form where you will also find our list of prices.6．In the speech, the headmaster required that the Japanese government should make an to us. If they don’t ，we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands. (apology) 7．Tom used to be about his future. He once said that he would go to a key college. But his was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident)8．Smith is a writer with great . He has written several novels. We all him as a talented writer.(imagine)II. 完型填空I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended____1___I was still in the middle of it. This habit____2___first my mom, then my friends, and____3___even my own daughter. Often my____4___wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what otherswere____5___as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a bookone____6___at a time like everyone else！”At times I didn't____7___this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and____8___out what to do months or even years from now____9___enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the___10__ of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages___11__ to go, I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the___12__ of it halfway through. Time and again, I would___13__ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life,___14__， doesn't work like that. It loves to___15__ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will___16__.Recently when I found myself living in the___17__ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I___18__， turned the book of my life back to the___19__ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to___20__ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.1．A. since B．for C．while D．because2．A. confused B．annoyed C．delighted D．embarrassed 3．A. usually B．obviously C．accidentally D．finally4．A. impatience B．misunderstanding C．disappointment D．disagreement5．A. saying B．reading C．doing D．watching6．A. page B．copy C．chapter D．edition7．A. contribute B．devote C．apply D．limit8．A. try B．figure C．let D．turn9．A. on the part of B．other than C．instead of D．on the basis of10．A. book B．river C．picture D．play11．A. forgotten B．left C．kept D．regretted12．A. feelings B．beginning C．ending D．comments13．A. consciously B．strangely C．foolishly D．critically14．A. otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．however15．A. surprise B．cheat C．satisfy D．frighten16．A. make B．bring C．take D．award17．A. present B．future C．memory D．dream18．A. cheered B．cried C．lost D．smiled19．A. exciting B．hopeful C．favorite D．right20．A. write B．review C．explain D．translateIII.阅读理解 A每年的10月16日为世界粮食日，随着气候变化以及人们环保意识的增强，控制氮肥过度使用的问题越来越受大家重视，但氮肥又是粮食作物的重要肥料，我们究竟能否在减少化肥使用的同时养活世界，这个问题值得大家去思考。
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题(含解析)
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________D．Answer questions to help with charity.2．What can users do in Freerice?A．Advertise for the WFP.B．Create a new question set.C．Organize volunteer activities.D．Earning coins for joining games.3．How can users access the game according to the text?A．By visiting a responsive website.B．By downloading a mobile app.C．By contacting the WFP.D．By sending an email.It was eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.But it wasn’t the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child’s beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. “You’ll break it,” he would say.enough water to blossom in more abundant numbers than you would see in a typical year.The sight of the superbloom is truly breathtaking. Fields of gold, orange, and purple flowers stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a blanket of colors that can be seen from space.However, climate change makes the phenomenon increasingly rare. In the distant past, these blooms were often excellent and enormous. As development pushes farther out, more landscapes have been changed to agriculture, and as invasive plants outcompetes the native seedlings, many of California’s spring flower fields are disappearing. In addition, thousands of tourists sometimes step on the flowers and soil, which harms the plant’s ability to adapt and thrive.Naomi Fraga, director of conservation at the California Botanic Garden, points out that in promoting these locations where massive blooms take place, there isn’t a lot of additional information about how these are actually very fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems. Instead of promoting and sharing specific locations, it’s important to educate the public about the fragility of the ecosystems and the importance of staying on trails which people are allowed to enter.8．What is the key to a superbloom according to Abby Wines?A．Desert soil.B．Warm climate.C．Sufficient rainfall.D．High-quality seeds.9．What does the underlined word “exceeds” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Equals to.B．Goes beyond.C．Cuts down.D．Sets up.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Reasons for the superbloom being rare.B．Factors in plants’ adapting to the environment.C．The relationship between climate and plants growing.D．The effect of agricultural development on plants flowering.11．What does Naomi Fraga advocate?A．Promoting local tourism by advertising superblooms.B．Recommending tourists perfect trails to enjoy a superbloom.C．Strengthening the management of California Botanic Garden.D．Leading the public to focus more on the ecological environment.14．What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words?A．The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B．Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety.C．It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D．People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights. 15．Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A．To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles.B．To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights.C．To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety.D．To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights.C．For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities.D．That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations.E．Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza.F．So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market.G．However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking.三、完形填空26．A．thrill B．challenge C．warmth D．growth 27．A．worried B．argued C．complained D．cared 28．A．actually B．theoretically C．randomly D．mentally 29．A．handling B．building C．destroying D．repairing 30．A．updated B．confused C．pleased D．concerned 31．A．advertised B．lost C．shared D．sold 32．A．couples B．companies C．families D．generations 33．A．ability B．right C．chance D．permission 34．A．peaceful B．reasonable C．colorful D．attractive 35．A．competition B．bridge C．difference D．contrast五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你报名参加了你校即将举办的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大赛（poetry recitation contest）。
2024届上海浦东新区高三下英语三模试题及答案
2024届上海浦东新区高三英语综合练习卷(三模)2024.5第一卷I.Listening Comprehension(略)II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the fall of1903,O.Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New York City.He had published a few stories in local magazines,but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter(21)______(track)down this mysterious writer.By the next day,O.Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition.The World had(22)______(large)daily circulation in the world,and O.Henry's stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years,O.Henry had established his reputation(23)______a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings.O.Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter,who was born in North Carolina.At the age of twenty,he moved to Texas.(24)______he held a variety of jobs,eventually becoming a bank teller.He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post.After a few years,his wife(25)______(diagnose)with a serious infectious disease,and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked.Some people have claimed(26)_____he was stealing money to help pay his wife's medical bills.O.Henry fled to Central America,but his wife was too ill to accompany him.Months later,(27)_____her condition worsened,he returned and turned himself in to the police.His wife soon died,and O.Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio.It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous.W.S.Porter(28)______(emerge)from prison as O.Henry.In1902O.Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories.In a few years his luck changed for the better,and his position with the New York World helped make him a (29)______(celebrate)author.He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim.O.Henry's writing is admired for its colorful and realistic depictions of the everyday lives of New Yorkers.His stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings.In fact,O.Henry's own life ended with a"twist"--his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else's wedding!The O.Henry Award(30)______(honor)the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advancesbedD.headsE.automationF.modestprehensive H.thinned I.prior J.underlie K.unearthDoes technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the___31___balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been measured.But a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for U.S.history since1940.The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost to machine___32___,and how many have been generated through“augmentation(增强),”in which technology creates new tasks. Overall,the study finds,and particularly since1980,technology has replaced more U.S.jobs than it has generated.“There does appear to be a faster rate of automation,and a slower rate of augmentation,in the last four decades,from1980to the present,than in the four decades___33___,”says Autor. However,that finding is only one of the study's___34___.The researchers have also developed an entirely new method for studying the issue,based on an analysis of thousands of U.S.census job categories in relation to a(n)___35___look at the text of U.S.patents over the last century.That has allowed them,for the first time,to quantify the effects of technology over both job loss and job creation.The study finds that overall,about60percent of jobs in the U.S.represent new types of work, which have been created since1940.To determine this.Autor and his colleagues___36___ through about35,000job categories,tracking how they emerge over time.They also used natural language processing tools to analyze the text of every U.S.patent filed since1920.The research examined how words were"embedded"in the census and patent documents to___37___related passages of text.That allowed them to determine links between new technologies and their effects on employment.From about1940through1980,for instance,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter tended to get automated.But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers and department___38___,and civil and space engineers.From1980through2018, the ranks of cabinetmakers and machinists,among others,have been___39___by automation, while industrial engineers,and operations and systems researchers and analysts,have enjoyed growth.Ultimately,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the1980-2018period as in the1940-1980period.There was a more ___40___,and positive,change in the effect of augmentation on employment in1980-2018,as compared to1940-1980.III.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before,and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for___41___periods.The rise of"city breaks"48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers.but not their___42___spread.The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris,Barcelona and Venice for decades,and visitors use the same infrastructure(基础设施)as residents to reach them.“Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,"says Font,an expert in tourism."For___43___,the city no longer belongs to them.”In response to this situation,cities have come up with various solutions.For instance, Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek___44___outside of the city center on its official website.“That takes courage,really,to do that.But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to45congestion.”But it also proposes a better way,which is called"de-tourism":sustainable travel tips and___ 46___schedules for exploring a real Venice,off the paths beaten by the28million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of___47___for prospective visitors--ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example,or outside of the city center--can have the effect of removing them from already crowded landmarks,or___48___short breaks away in the first place.Longer stays___49___the pressure,says Font.'If you go to Paris for two days,you're going to the Eiffel Tower.If you go for two weeks,you're not going to go to the Eiffel Tower14times."Similarly,repeat visitors have a better sense of the___50___,“We should be asking how we can get tourists to___51___,not how to get them to come for the first time.If they're coming for the fifth time,it is much easier to integrate their behaviors with ours."Font says cities could stand to be more___52___about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are,and how far they've come. "You're thinking,'yeah but at what cost…"He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of640more per day than French tourists--a(n)___53___that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.___54 ___tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times,buy local products,and spread out to less crowded parts of the city--all productive steps towards more ___55___tourism,and more peaceful relations with residents.41.A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic43.A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners44.A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service45.A.cause B.fuel C.transfer D.ease46.A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support48.A.convincing B.discouraging C.promoting D.Enjoying49.A.release B.enhance C.remove D.relieve50.A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability51.A.go with B.bring up e back y off52.A.selective B.optimistic C.curious D.doubtful53.A.distinction B.harmony C.association parison54.A.French B.Japanese C.Spanish D.Germanfortable plex C.temporary D.sustainable Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I live near San Luis Obispo,California,close to the beach.In November2023, during the humpback whale migration,we kayaked(划皮划艇)out to watch the wildlife.We were in awe watching these graceful whales breach and spray through their blowholes.At the time,my friend Liz was staying with us.Initially,she refused to join us on the water, fearing the kayak would overturn among the whales.After some cajoling(劝说),she finally agreed to join me.The following morning,we set out early and had our first whale sighting just past the pier:two humpbacks swimming toward us.How amazing to be that close to a creature that size,I thought as the whales dipped under the waterline.When whales go down after breaching,they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water.I figured if we paddled toward that spot,we'd be safe from the whales,since they'd just left.We followed them at a distance--or what I thought was a distance.I later found out that it's recommended to keep300feet away.We were more like60feet away.Suddenly,we were surrounded by jumping silverfish fleeing from the whales.Before we could react,our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet,bracketed by massive jaws.Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale's mouth.As the whale's mouth closed,I felt the creature begin to dive and had no idea how deep we'd be dragged.Still,I didn't panic.I just kept thinking,I've got to fight this.I've got to breathe.Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats.Anything they can't swallow they spit right out.That included us.As soon as the whale dipped underwater,it ejected us,and we poppedback up onto the surface about a foot apart.The entire ordeal lasted only about10seconds. Other kayakers rushed to our aid,shocked to see us alive.But I am much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before.Liz was shaken up,comparing the ordeal to a near-death experience,and she says her whale-watching days are over.But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir.When she pulled offher shirt,six silverfish flopped out.56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.At first,Liz was hesitant to go on the kayaking trip because she was not interested in whale watching.B.If Liz and I had maintained a distance of300feet from the whales,we might have avoided the subsequent danger.C.Liz and I slipped into the whale's mouth because jumping silverfish overturned our kayak.D.Liz is likely to go on another whale-watching trip someday because she found a precious souvenir from this kayaking.57.How did the narrator feel during the whale encounter?A.Terrified and panicked.B.Disoriented underwater.C.Calm and focused.D.Regretful about going kayaking.58.The underlined word"ordeal"in Paragraph5probably meansA.a challenging or difficult experienceB.a thrilling experienceC.a surprising encounterD.a joyful adventure59.What would be the best title of this passage?A.How to Survive a Whale AttackB.Respecting the Power of NatureC.A Day at San Luis Obispo BeachD.I Survived Being Swallowed By a Whale(B)IN CONTEXTBRANCHGeologyBEFORE6th century BCE The Greek thinker Thales of Miletus notes magnetic rocks,or lodestones(天然磁石).1st century CE Chinese By the late1500s,ships'captains already relied on magnetic compasses to maintain their course across the oceans.Yet no one knew how they worked.Some thought the compass needle was attracted to the North Star,others that it was drawn to magnetic mountains in the Arctic.It was English physician William Gilbert who discoveredthat Earth itself is magnetic.Stronger reasons are obtained from sure experiments and demonstrated arguments than from prohable conjectures (推测)amd the opinions of philasophical speculators. William Gilbertdiviners make primitive compasses with iron spoon that can turn around to point south.1269French scholar Pierre de Maricourt sets out the basic laws of magnetic attraction,repulsion,and poles.AFTER1824French mathematician Siméon Poisson models the forces in a magnetie field.1940s American physicist Walter Maurice Elsasser attributes Earth's magnetic field to iron swirling in its outer core as theplanet rotates.1958Explorer1space mission shows Earth's magnetic field extending far out into space.Gilbert's breakthrough came not from a flash of inspiration, but from17years of careful experiment.He learned all he could from ships"captains and compass makers,and then he made a model globe,or“terrella,”out of the magnetic rock lodestone and tested compass needles against it.The needles reacted around the terrella just as ships'compasses did on a larger scale—showing the same patterns of declination(pointing slightly away from true north at the geographic pole,which differs from magnetic north)and inclination(tilting down from the horizontaltoward the globe)Gilbert concluded,rightly,that the entire planet is a magnet and has a core of iron.He published his ideas in the book De Magnete(On the Magnet)in1600,causing a sensation. Johannes Kepler and Galileo,in particular,were inspired by his suggestion that Earth is not fixed to rotating celestial spheres,as most people still thought,but is made to spin by the invisible force of its own magnetism.60.Before the16century,how did captains navigate across oceans?A.The North Star navigated their ships.B.The magnetic mountains in the Arctic guided their journey.C.Magnetic compasses helped them maintain the course.D.The forces in a magnetic field attracted the ships.61.How did William Gilbert find out the fact that Earth itself is magnetic?A.Through trials and errors.B.Through some personal philosophical speculation.C.By acquiring some flash inspiration.D.By studying the ideas of some philosophers.62.Which of the following statement might Galileo agree with?A.The earth stays still.B.Gilbert successfully refuted the laws of magnetic attraction.C.Gilbert's findings and conclusions are sensational.D.The earth has its own magnetic field.(C)Could your dog be prone to a fatal disease?Is your new shelter pup part beagle or boxer?Many pet owners seek answers to these questions,and as a result,direct-to-consumer dog DNA testing is booming.Human interfering with dog DNA has long been the driving factor behind dogs"breed diversity --or lack thereof.But a dog's DNA can also be used to confirm their lineage(血统)or identify their breed,a boon for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller.During DNA analysis,labs sequence the dog's DNA and look for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds.But breed identification isn't as simple as it might seem.In a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association last month,scientists looked into the accuracy of breed prediction in commercially available DNA tests that required a photo of the dog in addition to its DNA sample.The results were mixed,says Casey Greene,a professor who co-authored the study.“Most tests could accurately distinguish the breed of purebred dogs,”says Greene.But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog's actual genetics-and revealed big differences between companies'business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.The researchers submitted photos and DNA of12purebred dogs to a total of six commercial canine(犬的)ancestry identification services.Since each pup was purebred and possessed extensive American Kennel Club paperwork,the researchers knew their breed conclusively—but in some cases they provided a photo of a different dog to see if the photo influenced the DNA results.One of the companies misidentified a purebred Chinese crested dog--almost entirely hairless--as a long-haired Brittany spaniel,seemingly based on the photo alone.The other five did identify the registered breed correctly,but often gave different predictions for other"ancestor"breeds in dogs whose DNA suggested mixed breeding in prior generations.The researchers concluded that veterinarians and pet owners alike should"approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution”given the lack of industry standardization and at least onecompany's reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis.Despite these concerns,though,dog DNA seems headed for a golden age--and the insights revealed through further study of Fido's genome(基因组)have already reached far beyond the doghouse.Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans.According to researchers,that's just the beginning,With implications ranging from entertaining to consequential,there's no telling what dog DNA will continue to unleash.63.The underlined word"boon"in paragraph two is closest in meaning to______.A.blessingB.substituteC.dutyD.struggle64,According to the passage,dog DNA testing can serve the following purposes except that______.A.it assists in accurately determining the breed a dog belongs toB.it helps to predict whether dogs are subject to certain diseasesC.it provides pet owners with insights into dogs'behavioral challengesD.it sequences the DNA of identified dog breeds to find their similarities65.Which of the following statements can be concluded from the passage?A.Photos play a more significant role in identifying a dog's breed than its actual genetics.B.It is a common phenomenon that the DNA analysis of dogs may yield mixed results.mercial dog DNA tests still have limitations and should be dealt with cautiously.D.Direct-to-consumer tests overshadow DNA analysis in identifying purebred dogs.66.What does the passage suggest about the future of dog DNA testing?A.Controversies regarding its reliability are here to stay.B.It is bound to make breakthroughs in the fields of medicine and entertainment.C.It can step into a golden age as long as some research limitations are fixed.D.It may have far-reaching significance and be applied to a wider range of areas.Section CDirections:Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Early interventions are key,so you've got to stay active.B.Perhaps surprisingly,those who deal with it have struggled to settle on a single definition.C.It's not something we're born with,but also it's not something we learn,but an ability that we gain early and lose over time.D.For some people,just try to build in an element of balance and muscle strengthening.E.Maybe you used to be able to quickly stand on one leg to put a shoe on,and you've stopped doing that at some point.F.Whatever activity you choose,the lesson is to work on your balance before you need to,notwhen it becomes an issue.Until we start to lose our balance,we barely notice that it's there at all."It starts for a lot of people with simple stuff,"says Dr Anna Lowe,an expert on healthy ageing and physical activity. ______67_______It's easy to either miss the signs or just put it down to ageing--but it really is something you can affect.”The key,it is increasingly becoming clear,is to address the decline before it gets serious:and that can happen earlier than you might think.What is balance?Technically,it's the complex interaction of several different systems in your body-from muscles,nerves,eyesight and the inner ear to the sensory system that lets you recognise where your body is touching the ground,along with movement receptors within your joints that tell you where your body is in space.______68______A lack of balance is,globally,associated with serious health problems.Earlier this year,the British Jourmal of Sports Medicine published the results of a decade-long study involving more than1,700middle-aged participants,which concluded that an inability to balance was associatedwith an almost twofold increase in risk of death.“______69______"agrees Lowe,an associate professor researching strength and balance in midlife.“Older women are far less active than older men,and general activity,just moving around and doing stuff,affects balance a lot.Single-legged movements,such as walking lunges, are a great test of dynamic(动态的)balance,but even bilateral movements,like squats(深蹲),can provide a challenge."______70_______Resistance exercise,whether that means lifting weights or hiking with a backpack,comes with a host of other proven health benefits,from improved bone density to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's.As Locker puts it:everyone's told to save money for their retirement, and nobody's taught to save their balance.But both are difficult to get back once they're gone.IV.Summary Writing(10分)71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.It seems that deep,long-lasting happiness comes from intangible things,rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones.One essential factor is human relationships.People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy. Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in the people around you is vital.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis,for example,listening to a friend in need for carrying a ncighbor's shopping,will make you feel on top of the world.Even a simple smile can work wonders.In fact,they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating2,000bars of chocolates(not all at once,ofcourse).It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness.Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth.But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort.A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular ziness will not make you happy. Exercising for20to30minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins(feel-good chemicals).So,if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams,get exercising.You'll also find that you sleep better.Talking of sleep,do you often wake up feeling miserable?If so,it's probably because you haven't had enough of it.Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early,so many suffer from a lack of sleep.Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood.It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.Now that you know the theory,it's time to put it all into practice.第二卷V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.景区可利用短视频提升知名度，助力文旅宣传。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三上学期寒假综合练习(三)英语试题
天津市耀华中学2022届高三寒假英语综合练习 (三)I. 单选1. —Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!—________. Let’s call the taxi company first.A.Pray for itB.Cheer upC.Forget itD.Calm down2. The experts’ suggestion is that cats should always have ________ to fresh and clean water.A.connectionB.choiceC.assessmentD.access3. For our future generation, we must show respect for ________ nature, increasing ________ amount of waste we recycle.A.the；theB./；anC.the；anD./；the4. Interest rates were cut and, ________, share prices rose.A.in returnB.in particularC.in nameD.in turn5. —Can you believe Kim’s got fired from work?—________.She was always late or calling in sick. But I hope she will find a new job.A.God bless herB.It can’t hurtC.It serves her rightD.No worries6. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ________.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both7. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping.A.put up withe up withC.kept up withD.caught up with8. A law can’t be ________ for anyone, even for those in power.A.turnedB.bentC.beatenD.meant9. —Long time no see！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying10. This winter, one of the largest ________ snowstorms hit many areas.A.recordingB.recordedC.being recordedD.to record11. You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may12. —You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.—I meant ________, but I had some unexpected guests.A.toB.to haveC.to do soD.doing so13. —How are things going, Mr.White?—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which14. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever15. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ______ the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.could accomplishC.must have accomplishedD.might have accomplishedII. 完形填空One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I __16__ a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. __17__ by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be __18__ his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the __19__ of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人情味的) __20__ of the building where I work makes me __21__. It just feels a little boring sometimes, __22__ it’s a nice building with great light. I __23__ lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little __24__ there, and throw in an inspirational quote while I’m at it? __25__, who doesn’t like flowers?So, for the past month, I’ve been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the __26__. Each week, I __27__ the flowers and the quote. It always feels __28__ for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances __29__ in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a __30__ unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance (香味) always __31__ on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me __32__ each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I __33__ new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”—Gandhi.The little act __34__ that at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts, __35__ the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!16.A.picked out B.came across C.called up D.pointed at17.A.Struck rmed C.Surprised D.Honored18.A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening19.A.belief B.way C.idea D.aim20.A.design B.atmosphere C.decoration D.regulation21.A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious22.A.when B.unless C.because D.though23.A.concluded B.considered C.doubted D.expected24.A.mystery B.adventure C.beauty D.courage25.A.More or less B.After all C.At most D.In no case26.A.kitchen B.office C.bathroom D.dining-hall27.A.count B.check C.clean D.change28.A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling29.A.confidently B.surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively30.A.prize B.truth C.success D.shock31.A.holds B.attaches C.remains D.focuses32.A.strong B.happy C.exciting D.shocked33.A.noticed B.found C.enjoyed D.put34.A.introduces B.warns C.suggests D.reminds35.A.regardless of B.in terms of C.in addition to D.instead ofIII. 阅读理解APastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds.Many of the topics we write about won’t be covered in the classroom.All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country’s most talented artists.◆History focuses on archaeological(考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.◆World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places.◆Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events.◆Art stimulates a child’s cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster’s imagination,including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters.There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of today’s throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured.We know children love going online — but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands, and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year.An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSA VE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.36. According to the passage, the magazine is published ________.A.every monthB.every two monthsC.three times a monthD.six times a month37. If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ________.A.HistoryB.WorldC.SportD.Art38. What does the magazine provide?A.Photos of talented artists.B.Stories created by children.C.Suggestions on readers’ problems.D.Book reviews written by students.39. How do the children react to the printed magazine?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.40. Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine ________.A.offers electronic copiesB.costs ￡20 for each copyC.is for kindergarten childrenD.can be cancelled before shippingBA few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldn’t afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldn’t be changed to a later date and wasn’t refundable. For the next two weeks, I tried selling it on Craig’s list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided I’d contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.That’s when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular onewas willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.41. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author ________.A.had a tight budget for his holidayB.bought his flight ticket using cashC.planned to go on business in ChicagoD.ordered a 4-day getaway from a website42. What was the author’s first choice when he realized the situation?A.Making the trip himself.B.Doing a favor to a friend.plaining to the authority.D.Getting his money back.43. What did the author finally do with his room reservation?A.He sold it to someone on vacation.B.He donated it to needy strangers.C.He put it off to a later holiday time.D.He used it for domestic violence.44. From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A.the author was unhappy with the resultB.the program was shocked by the eventC.the women were grateful for the roomD.the shelter was asking for more rooms45. What do you think of the author?A.Rich and considerate.B.Fortunate and humorous.C.Kind-hearted and determined.D.Modest and optimistic.CA recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.46. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A.Because yellow can be seen more easily.B.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C.Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D.Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.47. The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A.colorsB.typesC.brandsD.groups48. What’s Professor Ho’s study based on?A.Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B.The economic effect of changing taxi color.C.Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.D.Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.49. What do Professor Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.School buses should be painted yellow.B.Their findings are worth popularizing.C.Yellow should be widely used in public transport.D.Their study will be furthered.50. What can be the best title for the text?A.Caution: Yellow Taxis AheadB.Safer to Ride in Yellow TaxisC.The Preferred Color — YellowD.Colors and AccidentsDWhen you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!”and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”.But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”51. What is the passage mainly about?A.The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.52. Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) ________ task.A.hardB.easyC.excitingD.funny53. Many Chinese people make a taken effort to pay the bill because ________.A.they don’t want to be considered unsophisticatedB.they want praise and gratitude from their friendsC.they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD.they find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay54. The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.A.figuring out the total paymentB.taking turns to pay the billC.fighting for the privilege of paying the billD.each person paying their own expenses55. According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?A.They’re easier to use and more interesting.B.They save the trouble of dealing with change.C.They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.D.They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.IV. 阅读表达A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that just as one problem was solved another arose.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen, filled three pots with water and placed the fire on a high fire. Soon the three pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the other he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter impatiently wondered what he was trying to do. In half an hour he walked over to the stove and turned down the fire. He pulled the carrots out and placed them in the bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in the bowl. Then he ladled (盛) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling what do you see？” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee, ”she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香). Humbly, she asked, “What does it mean, Father？”He explained, “Each of them faced the same adversity, however each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard. But after going through boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg was fragile. A thin outer shell protected a liquid center. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee beans are unique however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”“Which are you, ”he asked his daughter, “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond？Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean？”56. How did the daughter feel about her life？(no more than 10 words)57. Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen？(no more than 12 words)58. What does the underlined word “adversity” in the last paragraph probably mean in English？(no more than 5 words)59. What advice did the father give his daughter？(no more than 10 words)60.What kind of man do you think the father was and why？(no more than 25 words)I. 单选1．D本题考查情景交际。
高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3(含答案)
高中英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．His food______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.A．run out B．was run outC．running out D．using up2．Every minute is made full use of______our lessons before the exam.A．studying B．being studied C．to study D．to be studying 3．With a lot of difficult problems________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled4．Nervously______challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.A．faced B．facing C．to face D．is facing 5．（2018·天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take6．I watched Mike's adolescence,_____he ran into trouble,_____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.A．when;saying B．which;said C．when;said D．which;saying 7．---Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms,the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure.Although each event_____a well-known actor playing the key roles,it has all its plots well_____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A．features;grounded B．characteristics;witnessed C．stars;depended D．displays;commented8．There are lots of places of interest_____in our city.A．needs repairing B．needing repaired C．needed repairing D．needing to be repaired9．In2015,China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics,________Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．In the New Year speech____by our headmaster,he summarized the progress we made in 2019.A．clarified B．restored C．underlined D．delivered 11．____with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A．Being equipped B．Equipping C．Equipped D．Having equipped12．The scientist found a cure for the disease,____approximately600clinical cases. A．studying B．to study C．having studied D．to have studied 13．With food and drink____,they couldn’t_____much longer.A．running out;hold out.B．being run out;hold on.C．had been run out;hold on.D．ran out of;hold up.14．AIDS is said_______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.15．Don't you think it is time you______the plan?It is_______the managers wanted to see________soon.A．set out discussing;that;to be carried outB．should set about discussing;that;to carry outC．should set out to discuss;what;to be carried outD．set about discussing,what;carried out16．The silver moon was high overhead,and there was a gentle breeze down the valley.A．playing B．to play C．played D．having played 17．I ran all the way to the post office,only___that it had closed.A．finding B．having found C．to find D．to be found 18．Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required___carefully.A．being looked after B．looked after C．looking after D．to look after 19．The professor_____out the project made a comment on the report.A．was opposed to carry B．opposed to carry C．opposed to carrying D．opposed carrying20．A total of19Golden Rooster Awards______,The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.A．to present B．having presented C．being presented D．presented 21．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?—He________,because he knows nothing about computers.A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended 22．By no means____when we ty to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected23．________upon his years of experience in the business,ZhangYong,Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO,came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A．To draw B．Being drawn C．Drawing D．Drawn 24．(2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch25．（2015·四川）Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．to amaze26．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added27．I suggested the person______to be put into prison.A．refers B．referring C．referred D．refer28．I feel like_________a long walk.Would you like_______with me?A．taking;going B．taking;to go C．to take;to go D．to take;going 29．Don’t forget__________the letter for me when you pass by the post office. A．post B．to post C．posted D．posting 30．Mark often attempts to escape_______whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being finedC．to have been fined D．to be fined31．She apologized for____to come.A．not her being able B．her being not ableC．not being able D．that she's not able to32．They haven’t decided when__________for Shanghai.A．to be leaving B．to leave C．leaving D．leave 33．The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 34．It is no use____me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空35．Watch out!Don’t get close to the building________walls are being painted. 36．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.37．From tomorrow,children younger than12________(allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day.38．Great attention should be paid to________(protect)the water from being polluted. 39．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house________(decorate).40．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of________ was based loosely on the Beatles.41．The container contains many kinds of fruits,apples________(include). 42．English in this story________(simplify)several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.43．The farm________(hand)down from his father to him last year.44．The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in which only men from Greece had the right________(compete).阅读下面的句子，请在空白处填出适当的内容。
2020年福建省南平市高三毕业班第三次综合质量检测英语试题(附答案)
2020年福建省南平市高三毕业班第三次综合质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。
满分l50分。
第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATravelling doesn’t always have to be about changing your location. Reading books also takes you on real-life adventures around the world, even from our armchairs. Here we feature 4 adventure tales that we can dive into.Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains, by Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent.Despite suffering from panic disorder, the brave Bolingbroke-Kent sets off on an adventure across a lesser-known part of India, Arunachal Pradesh. There is plenty of humor thrown in, along with the highs and lows of her journey, so it’s not just all serious.Walk in the Woods, by Bill Bryson.“A little voice in my head said: Sounds neat! Let’s do it!” writes Bryson of his more humorous than heroic journey from Maine to Georgia along the Appalachian Trail. Bryson’s tale may be the funniest call for conservation ever written.Brazilian Adventure, by Peter Fleming.Peter Fleming signed on to a risky 3,000-mile Brazilian jungle hunt to uncover the fate of a lost English explorer. Imagine a book: Funny, exciting, literate, a period piece that still works.A Book of Migrations, by Rebecca Solnit.It’s a search for roots in Ireland. Her long h ike in western Ireland leads to a reflection on movement-cultural, psychological, personal. There is much to learn by getting away from the tourist route, walking and speaking to the people you meet along the way. They have stories to tell that you won’t f ind in the tourist guides.What travel-inspiring books have you ever read? Please email us atamy.alipio@.1. What is the common characteristic of the first three adventure tales?A. Funny.B. Magic.C. Risky.D. Serious.2. Which book might be helpful if you care for environmental protection?A. Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains.B. Walk in the Woods.C. Brazilian Adventure.D. A Book of Migrations.3. What is special about the hike in A Book of Migrations?A. It is a search in the western land.B. It is full of cultural movements.C. It doesn’t follow the tourist route.D. It has many stories about tourist guides.BMy mother turned 75 this past fall. One night a few months before, I’d asked her what we could give her that she would really like.“Maybe something big, that all three of us can go in on?” I encouraged, knowing that my brothers and I would cough up whatever it cost while also suspecting that any gift she might think up would be something strange but affordable like a duck-shaped bath soap.“I know exactly what I want from you kids,” she said, like she’d loaded this gun a month ago. “Really?” Was she thinking of a trip to Hawaii? Alatest bathroom decoration? “Absolutely.” She nodded in that way she does when she is dead sure.She seeme d to be waiting for me to ask again, so I did. “Well?” “If there is any problem that you or your brothers have that I can help with, I’d like to know about it.”Astonishing. What a woman. She lives to serve. Oh, I wish that I could have an ounce of her dev otion. “God, Mom..” I said. She put her finger up to indicate that she wasn’t quite finished. “And if there’s any problem thatyou have that there is nothing I can do to change,” she said, “I’d like tonot know about it.”Astonishing. What a woman. Oh, I wish that I could be that clear-headed anddirect.“You’re amazing.”“Listen, Kelly,” she said, “I’ve been a mother since 1964, and I’d . like to stop worrying and get some sleep.” Oh, Ma. I got you. You’ve carriedus long enough. As of your 75th birthday, your status shifts to a motherretired with highest merits. You’ve done fine work. Nobody could have donemore. Happy Birthday.4. What was the talk between the author and her mother mainly about?A. A birthday gift.B. A trip to Hawaii.C. The mom’s worries.D. The mom’s merits.5. Why does the author say “astonishing” again?A. Mom is content with her life.B. Mom is always helpful tothem.C Mom is still worried about them. D. Mom is well aware of her needs.6. Which of the following best describes the au thor’s mom?A. Friendly and easy-going.B. Determined and devoted.C. Intelligent and considerate.D. Humorous and imaginative.7. What might the mom really want for her birthday?A. Some sleep.B. Her own life.C. Her children’s company.D. Attention from her children.CIt was a lifesaving task as thrilling as any in the months-long battleagainst the wildfires that have torn through the Australian bush. But insteadof a race to save humans or animals, a specialized team of Australianfirefighters was bent on saving invaluable plant life: hidden groves (树林) ofthe Wollemi pine, a prehistoric tree species.Wollemi pines peaked in abundance 34 million to 65 million years ago, before a steady decline. Today, only 200 of the trees exist in their natural environment. The trees are so rare that they were thought to die out until 1994. That’s the year when David Noble, an officer with the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, came across a grove of large trees he didn’t recognize.Noble brought back a few branches and showed them to other biologists and botanists. A month later, Noble returned to the grove with some scientists. It was then that they realized what they had found: “a prehistoric tree species that has outlived the dinosaurs.” the Americ an Scientist explains. So when Australia’s wildfires started burning toward Wollemi National Park in recent weeks, firefighters from the parks and wildlife service put a carefully planned operation into action. .Large air tankers dropped fire retardant (阻燃剂) around the pines. Firefighters set up an irrigation (灌溉) system around the trees to keep them wet. “If the fire did go through, we wanted it to be a cool burn as opposed to a hot burn to give them the best chance of survival,” Kean said. The fire did sweep through the groves where these trees have somehow survived for millions of years. For a few days, the smoke was so thick that it wasn’t clear whether the plan had worked. At last the smoke eased off. A few trees had been burned by the flames, and two di ed. But the efforts had paid off. “Finally,” Kean said, “we were able to get in there and see that, thank goodness, the trees were saved.”8 What do we know about Wollemi pines?A. Scientists searched for them in the wild.B. They used to grow in parts of Australia.C. There were a considerable number of them long ago.D. Firefighters and biologists cooperated to keep them alive.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3?A. been superior to.B. been related to.C. died earlier than.D. existed longer than.10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. It was cool to drop retardant over the fire.B. It wasn’t clear whether the trees were saved.C. It helped the trees survive to keep them wet.D. It worked best for the trees to keep a hot burn.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. An investigation into Wollemi pines.B. A hard-won battle against the wildfires.C. Constructing a firefighting system for the trees.D. Saving world’s rare pine species from wildfires.DChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasounds (超声波扫描检查), collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs. Cameras record the robot’s activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine in another place.The robot’s main designer Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University, told Reuters news age ncy that he got the idea for the device when his medical friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients weregetting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the roboticdevice.Zheng said the devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment, including moon explorers. The new robot is almost completely automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving patient contact.However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.The team currently has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there got trained to use it. The plan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers.Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but says money from the university has run out. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He says he does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.12. What do we know about the newly-invented robot?A. It is used for space exploration.B. It completely operates on its own.C. It carries out complicated surgical treatments.D. It protects doctors from risky contact with patients.13. Which of the following may accelerate the development of the machine?A. Assistance of AI.B. Financial support.C. Community help.D. Professional advice.14. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. The device may not be welcomed by all patients.B. The device has been widely used to treat patients.C. Zheng has received further funds from companies.D. Zheng continued the production for official support.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Promising Future for the RobotB. Novel Device to Cure CoronavirusC. New Assistant to Fight CoronavirusD. Helpful Design to Save the Patients第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高三英语摸底练习题(含答案) (3)
高三摸底考试英语练习题（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．If I had ______，I’d visit Europe，stopping at all the small interesting places．A．a long enough holidayB．an enough long holidayC．a holiday enough longD．a long holiday enough2．It Was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_______to her mother．A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing3．The_______means of getting from place to place inthe city is the bus．A．most commonly useful publicB．most commonly public usedC．public used more commonlyD．most commonly used public4.Alice is going camping with_______girls．A．1ittle two otherB．two other littleC．two 1ittle otherD．1ittle 0ther two5.Where have you been_______A．all last these few C．1ast all few these days?B．these all last few D．all these last few6. It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing. ( )A. for, so foolish aB. of, such a foolishC. of, so foolishD. for, such a foolish7. I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.( )A. which ifB. by whichC. in whichD. about which8. It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.( )A. was, beganB. is, has begunC. will be, beginsD. is, began9. Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him.( )A. hasn’t read, Don’t forgetB. didn’t read, Not forgetC. hadn’t read, Didn’t forgetD. doesn’t read, Do forget10. ---- I only told Tom about it.( )---- You _______ anyone about it.A. won’t have toldB. mustn’t have toldC. shouldn’t have toldD. wouldn’t have told11. We think ____ no use ____ with Selma. Let’s tell his father.( )A. this, to quarrelB. it, to quarrelC. this, quarrelingD. it, quarreling12. The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ?( )A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC.it is heD. isn’t he13. ---- They have done a good job.( )----- _________. _________.A. So have they. And so you haveB. So they have. And so have youC. So they have. And so you haveD. So have they. And so have you14. ______ does he play chess well ____ he plays the piano well.( )A. Not only, but alsoB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Whether, or15. _____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.( )A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told16.When Ken came home, his mother__ in the kitchen.( )A. was cookingB. Cook isC. he cookedD. would cook17.He jumped into the cold water__we could stop him ( )A. A anB. beforeC. It isD. afters18.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( )A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed19.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( )A. What ifB. Where areC. thatD. Has is20.- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( )- should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. don't work outB. didn't work outC. haven't worked outD. can't work ou二、翻译（共6小题，共计18分）1. Every coin has two sides.2.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.3.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.4. You must always remember not to cheat in exams.5．我认为人类很可能进入外太空，这一点已证明是真的。
北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习(附答案)
北京市东城区2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.geogra phy, 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’shistory and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets,10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors. including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023届全国名校高三单元检测示范卷英语(三必修1综合测试(
2023届全国名校高三单元检测示范卷英语(三必修1综合测试(一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of t he woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV.B. Stayed at home.C. Visited a friend.7. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennisB. Do some shopping.C. Go to a dance.二.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语丨广东省2023届高三高考综合能力测试(三)11月联考英语试卷及答案
广东省2023届高三综合能力测试（三）英语试题2022年11月本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听说另考，试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASince the very first known lighthouse was built in Egypt,lighthouses have been the focus of many literary works for several decades.So what is it about lighthouses that we are so drawn to? Perhaps it's the symbol of consistent reliability that we so often long for in our lives;or the symbol of hope during overwhelming storms;or of light overcoming the darkness.The list could go on and on.Lighthouses have provided both physical and emotional safety for millions of people for thousands of years.No matter your reason for loving lighthouses,this list lighthouses in Maine will arm you with all of the information you'll need to start your exploration.Burnt Coat Harbor LightLocated on beautiful Swan's Island,Maine,this historic light station is a perfect destination for a day trip from Mt.Desert.Or,stay a few days on Swan's Island!Built in1872,it is only accessibly by boat.The lighthouse is open to the public during specific hours in the summer.The light keeper's house apartment is available for vacation rentals.Whitehead LightIt was Thomas Jefferson's signature that authorized the construction of a small dwelling and a stone lighthouse in1803on Whitehead Island.Ever since,the Whitehead Light Station has provided a beacon to mariners making their way up and down the Maine Coast.Built in1852.Bestviewed by boat.The lighthouse is only open by appointment.Ovemight accommodations on the island are available.Pemaquid Point LightThe Pemaquid Point Lighthouse Park is run and maintained by the Bristol Parks andRecreation Department.The park is open to visitors9a.m.-5p.m.everyday from the Middle of May until mid to late October(closing date varies each year).The tower has limited hours for climbing and is only open weather permitting.Built in1835.Accessible by car.The lighthouse is open on specific days to the public.21.Why do lighthouses attract so many people?A.They are on a must-see listB.They act as symbols of hope.C.They were first built in Egypt.D.They are the topic of literary works.22.What is special about Whitehead Light?A.It offers free accommodations.B.It is open to visitors everyday.C.It needs advanced appointment.D.It was built by Thomas Jefferson.23.What do the three lighthouses have in common?A.They were built in the19th century.B.They are the best travel destinations.C.They are still open all year round.D.They are only accessible by boat.BJosue Rivas didn't know his father well.When he was seven,his mother left Mexico to look for work in the United States,leaving him in the care of his father.But Josue Rivas says his dad didn't know how to be a dad.His father was a photographer who struggled with alcoholism and gave away nearly as many portraits as he sold.Under his care,Josue quickly ended up on the streets and was homeless for four years until his mom came and brought him to America.After that,Josue didn't hear from his father much.But in the last year,during the pandemic,they reconnected.Josue told his dad Arturo Rivas how his abandonment hurt him.The man was defensive at first，but heard him out（耐心听完）. And a month before he died of COVID-19this year,he called his son to tell him that he wanted to continue to talk about their relationship.They never got to have those conversations.The last memories Josue has of his father are a photo of him in the hospital.”I didn't get to say goodbye to him,”says Josué,32."I didn't get to say:”Hey,I hope you have a good joumey.""As a kid,Josue hated photography because it reminded him of his dad.But as he grew older,he embraced it,recognizing the loving,if misguided,efforts his father had made to pass on his ant form to him.To work through his grief,Josue found himself retuning to the camera,projecting images of his dad onto the walls of his house and then photographing himself next to them.24.What happened to Josue after his mother left for the United States?A.He had to look for work.B.He became a homeless child.C.He was addicted to alcohol.D.He took good care of his father.25.How did Arturo feel about the relationship with his son at last?A.DefensiveB.Hurt.C.Sorry.D.Close.26.Why didn't Arturo continue the conversations with his son?A.He passed away due to illness.B.He suffered loss of memories of his son.C.He refused to talk about their relationship.D.He started a journey to the United States.27.What can we learn about Josue from the last paragraph?A.He set up a project with his father.B.He thought his father misguided him.C.He hated photography as he grew older.D.He put down the past and forgave his father.CA recent study found that more than a third of all heat deaths worldwide can be attributed to climate change.Parts of the U.S.are feeling the danger now.Heat waves,like the one that has held the Northwest United States in its grip for the past week,are deadly.The human toll（伤亡人数）of the record-breaking temperatures that struck both coasts of the U.S.and Canada in recent weeks is already enormous.At least80people have died in the U.S during the past few days of extreme heat;in British Columbia,the number is in the hundreds.And, as more data trickles in,those numbers are likely to rise even further.A mountain of scientific research has shown that climate change is making heat waves longer, hotter,more likely,and more dangerous.A recent study published in Nature Climate Change adds additional detail by assessing the human cost of that extra heat:In June,a team of some70 researchers reported that for the732sites on6continents they studied,on average,37percent of all heat-related deaths can be blamed directly for climnate change.The study underlines the urgency with which we need to address human-caused climate change,says Ana Vicedo Cabrera,lead author of the study and a climate change epidemiologist atthe University of Bern,in Switzerland."Climate change is not something in the future:It's something in the present,and it is already affecting our health in very dramatic ways,"she says.Extreme,deadly heat events like the one hitting North America are a warming of what will come."We can expect that what we've seen in the past is going to increase exponentially in the future.Our choices for the future are more of this, or a lot more of this.We can still choose between bad and worse,”he says.Either way,it is well past time to start helping people across the country prepare for extreme heat,says University of Washington's Kristie Ebi,a global environmental health exper Some actions can be simple,like making sure people have access to fans,air conditioning,and shade.But the basic message is simple,according to Ebi:We can choose to save lives."Heat kills,but it doesn't have to,"she says.28.What is the main cause of the heat deaths?A.Air pollution.B.Climate change.C.Overpopulation.D.Geographical Location.29.What does the underlined work"enormous"in paragraph2mean?A.Zero.B.Moderate.C.LitleD.Huge30.What can we learn from Ana's words?A.Climate change was an issue in the past.B.Heat waves will definitely come next year.C.Human-caused climate change needs solving.D.The future of human is between good and bad.31.Which saying can best describe Ebi's attitude?A.It's better late than never.B.Rome was not built in a dayC.Where there is a will.there is a way.D.God help those who help themselves.DLack of sleep has been linked to heart disease.Poor mood and loneliness.Being tired could also make us less likely to help one another,researchers report August23in PLOS Biology.The hour of sleep lost in the switch over to Daylight Savings Time（夏令时）every spring appears to reduce people's tendency to help others,the researchers found in an experiment. Specifically,they showed that average donations to one nonprofit organization dropped by around10percent in the workweek after the time switch compared with four weeks before and after the change.In some states that do not observe Daylight Savings Time,donations remained unchanged.With over half of the people living in parts of the developed world reporting that they rarely get enough sleep during the workweek,the finding has implications beyond the week we spring forward,the researchers say."Lack of sleep shapes the social experiences we have and the kinds of societies we live in,"says neuroscientist Ben Simon of the University of Califomia,Berkeley To test the link between sleep loss and generosity,Ben Simon and her team first brought23 young adults into the lab for two nights.The participants slept through one night and stayed awake for another night.In the mornings,participants completed a standardized questionnaire rating their likelihood of helping strangers in various situations.For instance,whether they would give up their seat on a bus to a stranger or offer a ride to a coworker in need.About80percent of participants showed less likelihood of helping others when sleep-deprived than when rested.The researchers then observed participant'brain activity in a functional MRI machine. comparing each participant's neural activity in a rested versus sleep-deprived state.That showed that sleep deprivation reduced activity in a network of brain regions linked to the ability to empathize with others.There's always a possibility that some other variable besides sleep is causing this decline in generosity,says behavioral economist David Dickinson.But this experiment enabled the researchers to draw a convincing line from changes to the brain that appear during sleep loss to real-world behavior.Chronic sleep loss in the modem world is a serious problem,Ben Simon says.But unlike many other large-scale problems-think climate change or political polarization（极化）-this one has a ready solution.”If you think about promoting sleep and letting people get the sleep they need, what an impact that could have on the societies we live in."32.The experiment focused on whether sleep loss can make peopleA.less generousB.lonelyC.moodyD.uncommunicative33.What did Ben Simon think of the finding?A.It provides a ready cure for sleep lossB.It brings about long-term effects on society.C.It is well received among developed world.D.It is not convincing because of some variables.34.What can we learn about the experiment from paragraph4?A.It adopted diverse methods during the test.B.It aimed to improve people's act of generosity.C.It analyzed different kinds of experiment resultD.It involved different participants in the two stages35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ready solution to solve sleep lossB.More people tending to suffer sleep loss.C.The standard method of testing generosity.D.Sleep loss making people less generous.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷3 新人教版
全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷3 新人教版(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man go to school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A big fire.B.A matchbox.C.A heavy rain.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a cinema.C.In a restaurant.4.What is probably the man?A.A cook.B.A dentist.C.A cleaner.5.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Go to the movies.B.Shop for some clothes.C.Buy a new pair of glasses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of the living room of the house?A.Very bright.B.Very small.C.Very big.7.What will the speakers do at last?A.Rent this house.B.See another apartment.C.Return to the last apartment.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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高三英语综合练习三命题人：王晓春戴燕校欣梓审核人：卞学华第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分基础知识(满分20分)1. He loves the song in p_______, for his mother used to sing it.2. Look at the river! The water is as s_______ as glass.3. In the film, the use of light and dark always s_______ good and evil.4. Well done, Lucy! You are a________ right.5. The secretary said reading letters o________ much of her time every day.6. A large p________ of the population live in big cities. (百分比)7. Recovery from the disease is very _______. (逐步的) Just have a little patience!8. The thing that _______ me is that I made her sad. (使烦恼)9. Our farm, __________ (配备) with modern machinery, has attracted lots of tourists..10. As is known, 90% of the engines in our country are __________ (出口) to Europe.11. 直到深夜_____________________ 12. 考虑到相对少的人口_______________ 13. 就我而言_____________________ 14. 某物的优缺点_____________________ 15. 对……有很大的冲击力_______________ 16. 夺取对……的控制权_______________ 17. 对……负责___________________ 18. 被公认为_________________________ 19. 以有序的方式_________________ 20. 冠名为……_______________________第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---A trip to outer space must be fun and exciting.---_______. That’s why so much people are looking forward to such a trip.A. That’s all rightB. I prefer toC. I suppose soD. It depends22. They have been stopped from leaving their homes since King Gyanendra seized ________ control of ________ government three months ago.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /23. Despite the ______ progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong.A. fragrantB. steadyC. deliberateD. sacred24. ---Do you enjoy the dinner?---Yes. The whole meal was good but the wine ________ was excellent.A. in commonB. in totalC. in particularD. in general25. __________, we have to stay at the railway station.A. As there being no rainB. There being no rainC. Being no rainD. There having no rain26. I would have remained in _______ if Shaun hadn’t mentioned it.A. ignoranceB. frictionC. constructionD. recognition27. ________ the new album on time, the musical group, including the famous pop star, worked far into the night every day.A. Having releasedB. To have releasedC. ReleasingD. To release28. Mary ______ Kate by a yard and ________ the race last year.A. defeated; wonB. was beat; gotC. defeated; gotD. was beat; won29. We must _________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.A. appreciateB. appealC. approachD. appoint30. To our surprise, he didn’t ______ to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.A. botherB. interruptC. impressD. excuse31. A few objections have to be _________ before we can start the project.A. smoothed outB. put awayC. smoothed downD. smoothed away32. ________, he made a __________ in Shenzhen as a businessman.A. Fortunate; fortuneB. Fortunately; fortunateC. Fortunately; fortuneD. Luckily; fortunate33. ---Wanglin has been transferred to Guangzhou branch.---Does he have to sell the new apartment he has just ________?A. it decoratingB. decoratedC. it decoratedD. to be decorated34. I ________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. had livedD. have lived35. _________, he doesn’t study as hard as he can.A. A student as he isB. As he is a studentC. Student as he isD. He is as a student第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Another school term is beginning, full of classes, materials for study, and happiness, anxiety, loss, success and failure. It’s difficult to forecast what will happen this __36__, what will be found and what will be lost. __37__ the first day in class, I can smell the smoke of a coming war.I want to be __38__, to Hong Kong or to Singapore. But in front of me, there’s still a long way, tough with detours and curves. Here the guys are really __39__ in the school of business. I don’t have much confidence at the thought of being __40__ with the top students in the college. But when I __41__ my resume, I can still see lights __42__ me. __43__, I am one of the top students in the college, too.Many things need to be done in a week. The problem is not that they are too much for me, __44__ I don’t clearly know how to prepare. What should be done? Paperwork can be done in ashort time, but many things __45__ that need to be carefully taken into consideration. But I believe things would be better __46__ I had communicated with the exchanges last year. They are nice. Their suggestions would be very useful.Freshmen have rolled in for several days. They look at the campus in a special way, __47__ we did two years ago. What do they see? Things change a lot during the last two years. We __48__ a lot. All of us try seeking something important in our lives. Maybe it is here, or there __49__ the campus. Anyway, we __50__ become happy, or successful, to become the kind of person that we want to be. We are all motivated and learn hard. We are all freshmen.If you feel yourself getting __51__ and have no desire to __52__, then you are really old. __53__ the freshmen, change ourselves and learn hard. If you dare to take your time, change a bit and learn just like we need to be filled __54__ an empty bottle, you are freshmen.We are all freshmen, in the long __55__ of study.36. A. year B. school year C. semester D. class37. A. So after B. Even though C. Even after D. Even before38. A. a change B. an exchange C. a student D. change39. A. complete B. competitive C. accomplished D. comparative40. A. at war B. in fight C. in the war D. for war41. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down42. A. ahead of B. beside C. behind D. for43. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Beside44. A. but what B. that C. but that D. that but45. A. behind B. in front of C. ahead of D. ahead46. A. even though B. as though C. as if D. if47. A. just as B. just C. just what D. just that48. A. exchange B. change C. get D. lose49. A. in B. at C. out of D. of50. A. pretend to B. tend to C. try to D. contribute to51. A. fresh B. younger C. old D. older52. A. exchange B. develop C. change D. promote53. A. Lead B. Teach C. Follow D. Get54. A. as B. as like C. as to D. for55. A. term B. item C. team D. distance第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。