【英语】动词专项练习题
动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)
动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。
英语动词练习题及答案
英语动词练习题及答案【篇一：小学英语专项练动词】>一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________lie___________skip______________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____wash___________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ lie________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make________does_________ lose________ win________ask _____teach_________ eat__________ hurt________put ______ throw________ catch_________ fall_______ do________ buy________see________shop________beginsit________四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：（一）现在进行时1.the boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. look . they _______________( have) an english lesson .6.they ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .18.what is our granddaughter doing? she _________ ( listen ) tomusic.9. it’s 5 o’clock now. we _____________ (have) supper now10.______helen____________ (wash ) clothes?yes , she is .（二）普通目前时1. he often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _______ (be) in class one.3. we _______ (not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. ______ they ________ (like) the world cup?6. what _______they often _______ (do) on saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _______ (teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i ________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. there ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _______ (like) cooking.12. they _______ (have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _______ (do) your homework well.15. i _______ (be) ill. i’m staying in bed.16. she _______ (go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _______(do) not like pe.18. the child often _______ (watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－what day _______(be) it today?－it’s saturday(三)综合练21．my mother(buy) a book for me yesterday.22. i like to (fly a kite).23. don’t ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)24. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. ( do)25. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.26. i want to ______ apples. but my dad_______all of them last2month.( pick )27. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he_____. (water)28. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinesedances.29. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in theart room.30.what ______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)31. it ______ (be) ben’s birthday lastfriday.32. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.33. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.34. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.35. she likes ______newspapers, but she ______ a bookyesterday. (read)36. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball justnow. (play)37. jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.38. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday?no, they _____ .39. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.40. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.41. he _________ (live) in wuxi two years ago.42. the cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.43. we _______ (have) a party last halloween.44. nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.45. i ________ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday.46. they ________ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.47. my mother _______ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.48. the girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the partynow.49. it _____ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.mr. white ________ (go) to his office by car.50.gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a momentago.51. today is a sunny day. we ___________________ (have) apicnic this afternoon.52. my brother _______________ (go) to shanghai next week.53. tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. but todayis rain.he ______________ (go) to school by bike.54. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually __________35【篇二：高中英语动词及动词词组短语操演题】txt>1．the news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____the shock soon.a. get outb. get throughc. get offd. get over2.the sound of the music ____louder and louder as the bandmarched nearer to me.a. grewb. feltc. appearedd. remained3. off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the stormwould be passing quickly.a. suggestb. reportc. proved. explain4.—have you finished your homework yet?—not yet, i ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.a. get downb. set outc. set aboutd. set up5．the thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, butwhether you try or not.a. matters b．cares c．considers d．minds6.—so how is your new roommate?—she really _____. she’s always making loud noises atmidnight and when i remind her,she always makes ruderemarks.a. turns me offb. turns me downc. turns me outd. turns meover7. to be honest, i don’t quite ____ with you some generalviews on the weather.a. didb. allowc. botherd. share8. don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may____ the shocking ending.a. give awayb. give outc. give upd. give off9. the old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new officeblock.a. supply withb. make use ofc. make room ford. take theplace ofbut to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined oncondition that you ________ the specialized rules.a. give up b．stick to c．insist on d．connect to11. will you my composition to find out whether i’ve made anyspelling mistakes?a. look through b．look on c．look up d．look out of12. as is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness whilediligence can ______ success.a. results from, lie inb. results in, result fromc. leads to, lie ind. results from, result ina. take b．hand c．get d．go14. his aunt’s lettersof those beautiful days when they used tolive together in his hometown.a. call up b．call for c．call on d．call at15.—did you reach the top of the mountain?—yes. even i myself didn’t believe i couldb．climb c．getd．make a. work44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.a. build up b．make up c．take up d．send up17. we trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .a. suggest b．attract c．advise d．persuade18.—have a good rest ; you need to your energy for thefootball match this afternoon .—thanks a lot .a. leave b．save c．hold d．get19. in that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only threeor four days before the party date．a. regardedb. thoughtc. admiredd. concerned20. difficulties and hardships have ________ the bestcharacter of the young geologist.a. brought inb. brought upc. brought outd. brought about21. our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; shecan’t make up her mind about her future .a. take in b．take up c．take over d．take on22. ling feng won the first prize in the national englishcompetition and i’m glad that her efforts atlast ________.a. worked out b．got back c．paid off d．turned out23. the browns sent lots of invitations for their party. butbecause of the improper time, fewpeople _____ it.a. attended b．accepted c．received d．enjoyed24. i think john will a good monitor, so i’d like to vote for him.a. turn b．change c．elect d．make25. the girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained inan art school.a. expects b．allows c．wishes d．promises26.—what do you think of andrew ?—there are some things that are not easy to , and his coldnessis one .a. put aside b．put up with c．think of d．get along with27.—does he know how to work out the problem ?—yes , he has a good idea to solve it .a. caught up with b．kept up with c．come up with d．putup with28.—will thursday or friday you ?—either will .a. fit , be b．fit , ok c．suit , all right d．suit , do29. eating too much fat can heart disease and cause highblood pressure .a. result from b．contribute to c．attend to d．devote to30. it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire wasprobably murdered by his own daughter.a. happenedb．occurred c．thought d．took place【谜底剖析】1. d本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
英语动词练习题20篇
8．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside B．put away
A．shaken offB．taken off
C．paid offD．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
A．put outB．put off
C．put awayD．put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
12．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervouspeople rush things totheir nervousness.
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(英语)英语动词练习题20篇
（英语）英语动词练习题 20 篇一、单项选择动词1．The people succeeded because they understood that you can ’ t let your failures _________you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A ． define B ． decline C ． qualify D ． simplify 【答案】 A 【分析】 【详解】考察动词。
A. define 定义； B. decline 降落； C. qualify 限制； D. simplify 简化。
句意：人们 成功是因为他们理解，你不可以让失败定义你——你一定让失败教会你。
应选A 。
2．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A ． pull throughB ．pull togetherC ． pull out【答案】 AD ． pull in【分析】 【详解】考察动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能痊愈了。
A. pull through 恢复健康B. pull together 同心合力C. pull out 拔出D. pull in 停下，进站，依据句意可知，选A 。
3．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A ．rejected B ．reserved C ． released D ．refreshedA考察动词词义辨析。
句意：病人仍旧处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排挤新的心 脏。
A. rejected 拒绝，排挤 B. reserved 储藏，预留 C. released 开释 句意，可知选 A 。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、动词1．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
英语动词题20套(带答案)
英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。
(英语)英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词1．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。
remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。
2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。
考查动词时态。
根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。
考查动词时态。
“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。
4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。
根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。
(英语)英语动词练习题20篇
(英语)英语动词练习题20篇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（英语）英语动词练习题20篇一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。
句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗－是的。
(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）英语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、动词1． you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
2．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A．make B．making C．are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。
make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选C。
2．If Jack __________ the game, we will give him a surprise party.A．wins B．win C．will win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果Jack赢得比赛，我们就会给他举办一个惊喜派对。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时，从句应该是一般现在时。
Jack是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词变三单，故选A。
3．Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A．turns down B．turns off C．turns on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁力拒绝了我的邀请，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。
考查短语辨析。
turns down拒绝；turns off关掉；turns on打开。
根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend”可知，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷，因此拒绝了邀请，结合选项，“turns down”符合句意。
故选A。
4．Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：彼得有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棍。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.A．see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。
自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。
考查动词时态。
see看见，是一个动词。
根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。
故选D。
2．—I know that Adele ________ English and French very well. But look, she________ Germany with the guests from Berlin fluently!—I bet that she has more talents that ________ you even more surprised.A．is speaking; speaks; make B．speaks; speaks: makesC．is speaking; is speaking; will make D．speaks; is speaking; will make【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我知道阿黛尔英语和法语说得很好。
但是你看，她正在和来自柏林的客人流利地讲德语！——我打赌她有更多的才能，会让你更惊讶的。
考查时态。
第一处是一般现在时，主语是Adele，动词用三单；第二处根据“But look”可知，时态是现在进行时；第三处动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时。
故选D。
3．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．The old man put up a tent and ________ a fire to keep him warm.A．make B．makes C．made D．is making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老人支起帐篷，生起了火取暖。
考查动词时态辨析。
make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。
and连接前后两个动词时，这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。
由and前面的put up可知，该句时态是一般过去时。
故选C。
2．Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now. A．was B．will be C．has been D．is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。
他现在还下不了床。
考查时态。
根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。
故选C。
3．—You l ook tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight. A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。
你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。
从八点到午夜，我一直在练习演讲。
考查过去进行时。
根据时间状语“last night”，可知时态为一般过去时；由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。
——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。
根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。
你不应该错过的。
——如果我有时间，我会看的。
考查动词时态。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。
3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Dart _________ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2019年，Dart在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。
考查动词时态。
根据in 2019可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式enjoyed。
故选B。
2．Maria has been out of work for over a year. She is trying her best to look for a job. A．lost job B．been unemployed C．been off workD．been fired【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚已经失业一年多了。
她正在尽最大努力找工作。
考查动词短语辨析以及延续性动词。
lost job失去工作，短暂性动作；been unemployed失业，延续性动词；been off work下班，延续性动词；been fired被解雇了，延续性动词。
for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，排除A选项。
“been out of work”表示“失业”，故选B。
3．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
考查时态辨析。
根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Excuse me, ________ I ask you a question? —Of course. I ________. A．can; listen B．could; am listeningC．must; am listening D．would; am going to listen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然，我听着呢。
考查情态动词和时态。
can能够；could能够；must必须；would将。
征求对方意见时，用can和could都可以；后句表示让对方问，自己在听，因此用现在进行时，故选B。
2．—Who ________ over there?—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。
让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。
根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。
故选B。
3．—Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I the dishes.—I’m coming, Mum.A．am washing B．washing C．washes D．wash【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮助我接一下电话么？我正在洗餐具。
——妈妈，我马上来。
考查动词的时态。
根据“can you help me pick up the phone”可知表达正在做的事，用现在进行时，动词用“be doing”的结构。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A．will eat B．eats C．ate D．has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭，一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，其过去式为ate。
故选C。
2．—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A．are; knocking B．is; knocking C．is; knock D．are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。
——一定是你妈妈。
考查there be句型和现在进行时。
根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。
主语是“someone ”，是不定代词，be 动词用is。
故选B。
3．—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A．makes B．is making C．make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is your sister?”可知，此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。
故选B。
4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
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【英语】动词专项练习题一、单项选择动词1．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B．resolvedC．relieved D．resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。
”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。
be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。
句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。
故选D。
7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析9．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.A．profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefitedC．promising; promised D．promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。
A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。
句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。
故选C。
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensateC．comprehend D．compromise【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。
pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。
根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。
故选D。
12．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．Account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。
——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。
A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。
B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
13．This kind of plant ______ grass in app earance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
14．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
15．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。
A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。