中考英语不规则动词表(过去式过去分词)

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
leave[li:v]
left
left
开;留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款;把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺;说谎;位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮;点燃;着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败;浪费;使迷路
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产;爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]

初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,必考!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考speed(加速)---sped--sped(speed(加速)---speeded--speeded)shoot(射击)---shot--shot feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fedmeet(遇见)---met---met lead(带路,领路--led---ledsit(坐)---sat---sat, spit(吐痰)---spat---spatdig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuckfeel(觉)---felt---felt keep(保存)---kept---keptsleep(睡)---slept---slept oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept sweep(扫)---swept---swept build(造)---built---builtlend(借)---lent---lent send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sentspend(花费)---spent---spent lose(丢失)---lost---lostsmell(嗅)---smelt--smelt spell(拼写)---spelt---speltburn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, deal(对付)---dealt---dealtmean(意思是)---meant---meant light(点燃)---light ed/---light ed,light(点燃)---lit/---lit, hear(听见)---heard---heardmake(制造)---made---made②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

初中英语不规则动词过去式表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1。

ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2。

i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3。

原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3。

中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)1. 介绍在英语语法中,有一类动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循常规规则,我们称之为不规则动词。

下面是一些中考英语中常用的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的总结。

2. 常用不规则动词下表列出了一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式:动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词--- | --- | ---be | was/were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuy | bought | bought catch | caught | caught choose | chose | chosen do | did | donedrink | drank | drunk eat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownget | got | gottengive | gave | givengo | went | gonehave | had | hadknow | knew | known leave | left | leftmake | made | made see | saw | seentake | took | taken think | thought | thought请注意,以上只列举了其中的一部分常用不规则动词,实际中还有更多的不规则动词需要掌握。

3. 注意事项- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行背诵和练,提高熟练度。

- 需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,如"cut"的过去式和过去分词形式均为"cut",这些需要特别留意。

- 在写作和口语表达时,不规则动词的正确使用可以提升语言表达的准确性和流利度。

初三英语不规则动词表(变化规律)

初三英语不规则动词表(变化规律)

不规则动词表(变化规律)一,A-A-A(动词原形,过去式,过去分词形式一样,10个) 原型过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shut shut shut关闭spread spread spread展开,伸展二,A─B─A(动词原型与过去分词相同)come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为三,A─B─A(e)n(过去分词在原型加(e)n)be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予see saw seen看shake shook shaken摇动,震动take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错四、A─B─B(过去式与过去分词相同)1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷(款), send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词(ee→e, ll→l)burn burnt burnt烧burned burneddream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉learn learnt learnt学习learned learnedlie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词feed fed fed饲养,喂养find found found发现hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lose lost lost丢失meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐stick stuck stuck钉住,刺strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利注意:1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如:feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见2,词尾为ind则改ound如:find→found发现3,元音字母为i则多改为u如:dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C(动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同)1,变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱swim swan swum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n(show除外)blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown投,扔show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音(1个)+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写(give,hide除外)11个单词drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升write wrote written写give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut (割) cut cuthit (打) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurtlet (让) let let put (放) put putread (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became becomecome (来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win(赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。

中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)

中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
felt
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed

11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had

16.
hear
heard

3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
6.
dig
dug
dug

7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught

45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想,认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒,醒来是改变,变化开始吹打破,破坏带来建造燃烧,烧毁购买捕捉,赶上,感染选择来花费切,割做做梦,梦想开车,驾驶,驱使喝,喝酒吃落下,倒下喂,饲养感觉打架,对抗发现,找到飞,飞翔,飘扬忘记得到,到达,变得给,给予去,走种植,生长,发展悬挂,垂下有,怀有听到,倾听躲藏击中把握,持续,(使)伤害,刺痛坚持,连续知道,得知带领,带领分开;留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让;出租let躺着,位于lie失去lose制造,制造make 意思是;想要mean 遇见;满足meet支付,偿还pay摆,放,安置put浏览read骑,乘坐ride按铃;铃声响ring升起;起床rise跑;行驶;运转run语言say看见see卖,出卖sell发送;寄;调派send 放,安置,确定set摇晃,摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉,漂浮sink坐,就座;坐落sit睡,睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰;吐口水;吐出spit传播,分布;睁开spread 破费spend站、立,坐落,忍受stand 盗窃steal插入,刺入;粘贴stick游泳swim拿,取,抓take教,教学,讲授teach通知tell思想,考虑think投,掷,抛,丢throw理解understand唤醒,弄醒wake衣着,戴;磨损wear赢得,获胜win写,书写write借给,贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。

初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。

初中英语学习中,掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的,因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。

不规则动词:1. be(是/在)现在式:am/is/are过去式:was/were过去分词:been2. have(有)现在式:have/has过去式:had过去分词:had3. do(做)现在式:do/does过去式:did过去分词:done4. go(去)现在式:go/goes过去式:went过去分词:gone5. come(来)现在式:come/comes过去式:came过去分词:come6. see(看见)现在式:see/sees过去式:saw过去分词:seen7. take(拿/带)现在式:take/takes过去式:took过去分词:taken8. give(给予)现在式:give/gives过去式:gave过去分词:given9. get(得到)现在式:get/gets过去式:got过去分词:got/gotten10. make(制作)现在式:make/makes过去式:made过去分词:made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词,还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。

要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式,最好的方法是多做练习,通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。

除了记住不规则动词的变化形式,我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。

不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同,所以需要注意一些常见的用法。

例如,动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式,如'am/is/are',而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。

另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。

总结起来,掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表,包括它们的音标和中文含义:过去式(Past Tense):1. be(是/有):[bi:](音标)→ was/were(单复数)→ been(过去分词);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → went → gone;3. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;5. take(拿):[teɪk] → took → taken;6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → gave → given;7. do(做):[du:] → did → done;8. have(有):[hæv] → had → had;9. eat(吃):[i:t] → ate → eaten;10. run(跑):[rʌn] → ran → run;11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk;12. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;13. get(得到):[ɡet] → got → gotten(美式)/ got(英式)。

过去分词(Past Participle):1. be(是/有):[bi:] → been(过去式);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → gone(过去式);3. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);5. take(拿):[teɪk] → taken(过去式);6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → given(过去式);7. do(做):[du:] → done(过去式);8. have(有):[hæv] → had(过去式);9. eat(吃):[i:t] → eaten(过去式);10. run(跑):[rʌn] → run(过去式);11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drunk(过去式);12. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);13. get(得到):[ɡet] → gotten(美式过去式)/ got(英式过去式)。

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词 带音标与中文

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词 带音标与中文

keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
42 知道
know[nəu]
43
放置,下 蛋
lay[lei]
44
领导,引 导,导致
lead[li:d]
45 学习
learn[lə:n]
46
离开,落 下
leave[li:v]
47 借出
lend[lend]
48
躺下,位 于
lie[lai]
49 说谎
lie[lai]
59 骑
ride[raid]
60 (铃)响 ring[riŋ]
61
上升,增 加
rise[raiz, rais]
62 跑
run[rʌn]
63 说
say[sei]
序号 汉语
动词原形
64 看到
see[si:]
65 卖
sell[sel]
66 67
发送,派 遣摇动,震 动
send[send] sha]
made[meid]
53 可能
may[mei]
might[mait]
54 意味着 mean[mi:n]
55
遇到,碰 面
meet[mi:t]
56 支付
pay[pei]
meant[ment] met[met] paid[peid]
57 放
put[put]
put[put]
stand[stæ nd]
78 偷窃
steal[sti:l]
79 打扫
sweep[swi:p]
80 游泳
swim[swim]
81
拿走,花 费
take[teik]
82 教
teach[ti:tʃ]

初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化梳理汇总表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化梳理汇总表

take
took
taken

四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought

fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked

woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit

bit
bitten
light
lighted
iighted
点着
lit
lit
prove
proved
proved
sat
sat

win
won
won

find
found
found
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug

lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold

4. 原形→□t→□t

2021年中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词大汇总(完整版)

2021年中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词大汇总(完整版)

2021年中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词大汇总(完整版)一、Be动词和助动词是am/is---was---been是are---were---been做do---did---done有have/has---had---had二、情态动词可以can---could将要shall---should将要will---would可能may---might---might三、AAA型击败;打败bet---bet---bet花费cost---cost---cost击打hit---hit---hit受伤hurt---hurt---hurt让let---let---let放put---put---put读read---read---read设置set---set---set关闭shut---shut---shut扩散;传播spread---spread---spread击败beat---beat---beaten四、i-a-u喝drink---drank---drunk开始begin---began---begun响ring---rang---rung唱sing---sang---sung游泳swim---swam---swum坐sit---sat---sat给give---gave---given五、ought、aught带来bring---brought---brought买buy---bought---bought战斗fight---fought---fought认为think---thought---thought捕捉;明白catch---caught---caught 教teach---taught---taught花费spend---spent---spent发送send---sent---sent借出lend---lent---lent建造build---built---builte-t丢失lose---lost---lost去e加t感觉feel---felt---felt保持keep---kept---kept打扫sweep---swept---swept去l加t闻smell---smelt/smelled---smelt/smelled 拼写spell---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled结尾加t燃烧burn---burnt/burned---burnt/burned 做梦;梦想dream---dreamt/dreamed---dreamt/dreamed 学习learn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned 意味着mean---meant---meant听见hear---heard---heard七、去掉一个字母喂养feed---fed---fed见面meet---met---met引领lead---led---led选择choose---chose---chosen 躲藏hide---hid---hidden八、来come---came---come变成become---became--become得到get---got---got忘记forget---forgot---forgotten卖sell---sold---sold告诉tell---told---told站立stand---stood---stood明白;理解understand---understood---understood九、元音a、e、i、o、u的转变i-o开车drive---drove---driven骑ride---rode---ridden写write---wrote---written升起rise---rose---risen赢win---won---won照耀shine---shone/shined---shone/shinedo-e成长;种植grow---grew---grown知道know---knew---known 扔throw---threw---thrown 握住;举行;坚持hold---held---heldi-u-u挖dig---dug---dug坚持;粘贴;树枝stick---stuck---stuck降落;跌倒fall---fell---fallen悬挂;稍等hang---hung---hung跑run---ran---run十、摇晃shake---shook---shaken拿take---took---taken醒wake---woke---waken制作make---made---made说speak---spoke---spoken 打破;休息break---broke---broken 穿;戴wear---wore---worn离开leave---left---left十一、看见see---saw---seen飞fly---flew---flown画画draw---drew---drawn十二、躺lie---lay---lay撒谎lie---lied---lieday-aid放置lay---laid---laid支付pay---paid---paid说say---said---said十三、无规则变化吃eat---ate---eaten发现find---found---found 去go---went---gone。

中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]

ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑,乘
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]

forbid[fə'bid]
spoken['spəukən]

steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]

(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]

draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]

英语中考不规则动词过去式过去分词对照表

英语中考不规则动词过去式过去分词对照表

built
burnt
burned
bought
bought
caught chose came cost cut dealt did drew dreamt drove drank ate fell fed felt fought fought fitted, fit fled flew forgot got gave went grew hung has heard hit held hurt kept knew led learnt left lent let lay lost made meant met misread overcame paid put read rode rang rose said saw sold sent set shook shall shot showed shut sang sat smelt slept spoke spent stood stole swept swam Slid Sped took taught told thought threw understood wore won wrote would waked,woke
hang
有,怀有
have
听到,倾听
hear
击中
hit
把握,持续,
hold
(使)伤害,刺痛 hurt
保持,继续
keep
知道,得知
know
带领,率领
lead
学习;得知
learn
离开;留下
leave
借给,贷款给
lend
让;出租
let
躺着,位于
lie
失去
lose
制作,制造
make
意思是;想要

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

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二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。

保持联系Keep…from…阻止做某事Keep away from 远离三..中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺5.challenge n.挑战municate v.交流munication n.交流position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话pare vt.比较,对照plain v.抱怨,投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成adj.完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制n.控制18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的24.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地,确切地26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历;经验28.experienced adj.经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其,非常36.produce vt.生产;产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品;产量39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业,生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择petition n.比赛,竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗,习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向cation n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览rmation n.消息,信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试,访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明,指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会anization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者。

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