剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总
剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总摘要：想要提高雅思阅读水平的烤鸭，千万不要错过下面小马小编带来的剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总，更多剑桥雅思资料，请各位烤鸭继续关注小马雅思频道。
剑桥雅思 10阅读的出世，对烤鸭来说是一件很好的事情，下面小马小编为雅思考生们带来剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总，希望能给雅思考生们带来帮助。
扫码下载剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总pdf版剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总剑桥雅思10阅读真题与解析汇总剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage3 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage3 剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test1passage3答案剑桥雅思10阅读test2passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test2passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test3passage3答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage1答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage2答案剑桥雅思10阅读test4passage3答案未完待续剑桥雅思10话题类型雅思阅读的考试话题一直广泛多样。
而题型则稳中有变。
以剑桥10的test 4为例。
出现的三篇文章分别是自然类，心理研究类，还有科学研究类。
具体来说，从话题的难易程度来看，三篇文章基本是按照依次变难的顺序来排列。
test 4第一篇The Megafires of California，讲的是加利福尼亚州的森林大火。
该文章出现在了2011年11月26号的考试中。
考研英语10年英语二阅读解析text2
主题：考研英语10年英语二阅读解析text21. 背景介绍1.1 考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，其英语二部分一直以来都是备受考生关注的重点。
1.2 为了帮助考生更好地备考英语二，我们将针对近10年的考研英语二阅读部分中的text2进行详细解析。
2. text2概述2.1 text2是考研英语二阅读部分中的一篇阅读材料，其内容涉及多个方面，语言较为复杂。
2.2 考生在解析text2时，需要理清主题思路，把握文章脉络。
3. text2结构分析3.1 text2一般由导语、正文和结语构成。
3.2 考生在阅读text2时，应该注意文章的结构，逐段理解，不漏掉任何细节。
4. text2解析4.1 第一段4.1.1 首先介绍这篇文章的主题是什么，给出文章的大致内容概述。
4.1.2 提醒考生在阅读第一段时，要抓住文章的主旨思想，不要被细节困扰。
4.2 第二段4.2.1 写出第二段的主题和作者的观点。
4.2.2 总结第二段的内容，强调其中的关键词汇。
4.3 第三段4.3.1 分析第三段的观点和论据，理清作者的逻辑思路。
4.3.2 提醒考生在阅读第三段时，要注意作者的论证手法和论据支撑。
4.4 第四段4.4.1 总结第四段的主题和作者的结论。
4.4.2 强调第四段的重点内容，给出相关的解析思路。
5. 解析技巧5.1 理清文章脉络，抓住主题思想，不迷失在细枝末节当中。
5.2 注重细节分析，抓住关键词汇和作者观点的转折。
5.3 善于归纳总结，把握文章的中心思想和结论。
6. 解析示范6.1 通过具体的示例分析，演示如何解析text2，引导考生从实际例子中学习解析技巧。
7. 解析指导7.1 给出一些解析text2的指导建议，帮助考生在备考过程中更好地应对英语二的阅读部分。
8. 结语8.1 总结全文的主要内容，强调解析text2的重要性和必要性。
8.2 鼓励考生在备考过程中多加练习，提高阅读解析的能力。
9. 参考资料9.1 提供一些相关的参考资料和阅读材料，供考生备考时参考。
剑桥雅思10听力解析10-1-2
3.refurbished=improved
4.gym=fitness suite
5.describe=give details of
6.be given=entitle
7.priorities=booking preferences
14题90%的学生做错且填写得答案是trainer：题干问在你使用任何器械之前什么将会被解释给你听：The safety rules will be explained to you=原文：the trainer will take you through the safety rules，教练将会带你了解安全规则，所以答案为safetyrules而不是trainer。
8个单句填空是难点，且8题中有5题出现了主动与被动句式的替换，坑倒了一片烤鸭，也警示各位考生以后复习一定要注意主动句与被动句的替换现象。单句填空一定会出现替换改写，较简单的是单词替换单词，难的是句子替换单词以及句子替换句子这种，要求学生在理解题干的基础上再能听懂原文才做得对，难度较大。
13、16和20题较简单，较好定位所填单词也不难，注意横线前的改写，注意复数即可；14、15，17-19这五题较难，因为全部出现了主动与被动之间的替换，且还有空前单词的改写，需特别注意。
考点解析：
本份材料已把每题的考点、各种题型的陷阱、干扰信息分析清楚，对于做错题又不明白为什么的考生具有很大的参考性。
同义替换替换总结：
雅思听力本质即同义替换改写，考察学生的语言理解能力。死记硬背不如自己理解后积累有效果，所以做听力分析时要养成积累替换改写的习惯，学着自己去积累，然后再与本份材料进行核对，看哪一些是自己没发现的漏洞，查缺补漏效果更好！
剑桥雅思10test2写作真题范文解析
剑桥雅思10test2写作真题范文解析剑桥雅思是比较热门的雅思考生参考资料，为了帮助大家提高雅思作文分数，下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思10test2写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思10test2写作task1范文+真题剑桥雅思10test2写作task1题目类型为图表类，题目中给出1999和2004两种贴有公平贸易标签的产品销售量对比表格，考生需要根据表格分析总结所能体现的关系。
、IELTS-Cam10-T est2-W-Task11.图表类型：表格1999年和2004年两种贴有公平贸易标签的产品销售量，并对比1999-2004之间，两种产品的销售产量变化2.主体段时态：一般过去时3.题目要求：4.描述重点：图表一：coffee销量的变化①1999年Switzerland的销量最多，达到 3 millions of euros;Sweden的销量最少，只有0.8 millions of euros②2004年UK的销量最多，为20 millions of euros;Sweden的销量依然最少，只有1 millions of euros③从表格中可见，相比于1999年，2004年coffee销量涨幅最大的国家是UK，涨幅最小的是Denmark和Sweden，只有0.2 millions of euros。
图表二：bananas销量的变化①1999年销量最多的是Switzerland，达到15 millions of euros;销量最少的是Belgium，只有0.6 millions of euros。
②2004年销量最多的是Switzerland，达到47 millions of euros;销量最少的是Denmark，只有0.9 millions of euros。
③相比于1999年，2004年销量涨幅最大的是Switzerland;涨幅最小的是Belgium。
Sweden和Denmark则出现了负增长的现象。
剑桥雅思10阅读题
剑桥雅思10阅读题（原创实用版）目录1.剑桥雅思 10 阅读题概述2.剑桥雅思 10 阅读题题目类型3.剑桥雅思 10 阅读题题目特点4.如何提高剑桥雅思 10 阅读题答题技巧正文【剑桥雅思 10 阅读题概述】剑桥雅思 10 阅读题是剑桥大学考试委员会推出的一款针对雅思考试的阅读练习题。
该题库包含了丰富的阅读材料，旨在帮助考生提高阅读能力，熟悉雅思考试的题型和难度。
通过练习剑桥雅思 10 阅读题，考生可以更好地应对雅思考试中的阅读部分。
【剑桥雅思 10 阅读题题目类型】剑桥雅思 10 阅读题包含了多种题目类型，如选择题、填空题、判断题、配对题等。
这些题目类型在雅思考试中都有涉及，因此考生在练习时可以全面了解各种题型的特点和解题方法。
【剑桥雅思 10 阅读题题目特点】剑桥雅思 10 阅读题的题目特点如下：1.阅读材料多样，涵盖了不同领域和话题，如社会、科技、文化等；2.题目设计严谨，考验考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力；3.题目难度逐渐提升，考生可以通过练习不同题目类型来提高自己的阅读水平。
【如何提高剑桥雅思 10 阅读题答题技巧】要想提高剑桥雅思 10 阅读题的答题技巧，考生可以从以下几个方面入手：1.提高阅读速度：在考试中，阅读速度至关重要。
考生可以通过大量阅读练习来提高阅读速度，同时保证阅读理解能力；2.增强词汇量：词汇量是阅读理解的基础。
考生应通过背单词、积累词汇来提高自己的词汇量；3.掌握解题方法：不同类型的题目有不同的解题方法。
考生应在练习过程中总结各种题型的解题方法，以便在考试中迅速找到解题思路；4.多做练习：实践是提高阅读能力的最佳途径。
考生应充分利用剑桥雅思 10 阅读题等资源，多做练习，不断总结经验。
通过以上分析，我们可以得出结论：剑桥雅思 10 阅读题是一套优秀的阅读练习资源，可以帮助考生提高阅读能力，熟悉雅思考试的题型和难度。
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE2阅读解析
智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE2阅读解析摘要：很多烤鸭反映，剑桥雅思阅读资料不太好找，其实烤鸭不必担心，今天小马小编带来了剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE2阅读解析，希望各位烤鸭可以好好看看。
今天小马小编为雅思考生们倾力奉献剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE2阅读解析，希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。
Gifted children and learning天赋小孩与学习一、文章难度概括这篇文章难度一般，文章比较容易读懂，儿童教育类题材大家比较相对较熟悉。
二、文章分析A段：教育环境与智商有关B段：学习策略的举例C段：能力强的学习者常使用自动调节学习策略D段：老师只需在学习过程中做适当的引导E段：个人性格与学习成就有关F段：学习受到情感上的影响三、词汇准备A段Intelligence 智慧Verbal 口头的Manipulate 利用B段：Emerge 出现Qualitative 定性的，性质上的 External 外部的，表面的Internal 内部的，内在的Emotional 情感上的Awareness 意识Metacognition 元认知Curiosity 好奇心C段：Self-regulatory 自动调节Succinctly 简洁的Adjustment 调节D段：Conversely 相反Tendency 趋势Diminish 消除Autonomy 自治，自治权Deprived 缺乏足够教育的E段：Theoretical 从理论上来说的 Vital 重要的Domain 领域F段：Facilitate 促进，帮助Inhibit 抑制，禁止Harness 驾驭四、题型分析这篇文章由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。
段落信息配对+人名理论配对+句子填空。
五、题目解析Question 14-17题型：Information Matching (段落信息配对)Question 18-22题型： Matching (人名理论配对)Question 23-26题型：Sentence Completion (句子填空)相关推荐：剑桥雅思写作精练剑桥雅思阅读精练剑桥雅思词汇精选相关字搜索：剑桥雅思10TEST2。
雅思10真题Writing10-TEST2
Performance (1999-2003) Percentage of services ariving on time (actual and target)
பைடு நூலகம்87 86
85
%
84 83 82 81 80
Actual Target
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
years
Number of complaints (per thousand passenger journeys)
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:
Many people say that they believe it is important to protect the environment but make no effort to do anything about it themselves. Why do you think this is the case? What action do you think individuals should take to protect the environment?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
剑桥10 test2 word版
Reading passage1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 on the following pages.Question1-7Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of heading below.Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.Listen of HeadingsI. The search for the reasons for an increase in populationII. Industrialisation and the fear of unemploymentIII. The development of cities in JapanIV. The time and place of the Industrial RevolutionV. The cases of Holland, France and BritainVI. Changes in drinking habits in BritainVII. Two keys to Britain’s industrial revolutionVIII. Conditions required for industrialisationIX. Comparisons with Japan lead to the answerParagraph AParagraph BParagraph CParagraph DParagraph EParagraph FParagraph GTea and the Industrial RevolutionA cambridge professor says that a change in drinking habits was the reason for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Anjana Abuja reportsAlan Macfarlane, professor of anthropoligical science at King’s College, Cambridge, has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution. Why did this particular Big Band- the world-changing birth of industry- happens in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?Macfarlane compares the puzzle to a combination lock. “There are about 20 different factors and all of them need to be present before the revolution can happen,” he says. For industry to take off, there needs to be the technology and power to drive factories, large urban populations to provide cheap labour, easy transport to move goods around, an affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects, a marker-driven economy and a political system that allows this to happen. While this was the case for England, other nations, such as Japan, the Netherlands and France also met some of these criteria but were not industrialising. “All these factors must have been necessary but not sufficient to cause the revolution,” says Macfarlane. “After all, Holland had everything except coal, while China also had many of these factors. Most historians are convinced there are one or two missing factors that you need to open the lock.”The missing factors, he proposes, are to be found in almost every kitchen cupboard. Tea and beer, two of the nation;s favourite drinks, fueled the revolution. The antiseptic properties of tannin, the active ingredient in tea and of hops in beer- plus the fact that bothe are made with boiled water- allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery. The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the scepticism gives way to wary admiration. Macfarlane’s case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters- Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favourable appraisal of his research.Macfarlane had wondered for a long time how the Industrial Revolution came about. Historians had alighted on one interesting factor around the mid-18th century that required explanation. Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static. But then there was a burst in population growth. Macfarlane says: “ The infant mortality rate balved in the space of 20 years, and this happened in both rural areas and cities, and across all classes. People suggested four possible causes. Was there a sudden change in the ciruses and bacteria around? Unlikely. Was there a revolution in medical science? But this was a century before Lister’s revolution*. Was there a change in environmental conditions? There was improvements in agriculture that wiped out malaria, but these were small gains. Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century. The only option left is food. But the height and weight statistics show a decline. So the food must have got worse. Efforts to explain this sudden reduction in child deaths appeared to draw a blank.”This population burst seemed to happen at just the right time to provide labour for the Industrial Revolution. “When you start moving towards an industrial revolution, it is economically efficient to have people living close together,” says Macfarlane. “But then you get disease, particularly from human waste.” Some digging around in historical records revealed that there was a change in the incidence of water-borne disease at that time, especially dysentery. Macfarlane deduced that whatever the British were drinking must have been important in regulating disease. He says, “We drank beer. For a long time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to help preserve the beer. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again. Then it suddenly dropped again. What caused this?”Macfarlane looked to Japan, which was also developing large cities about the same time, and also had no sanitation. Water-borne diseases had a much looser grip on the Japanese population than those in Britain. Could it be the prevalence of tea in their culture? Macfarlane then noted that the history of tea in Britain provided an extraordinary coincidence of dates. Tea was relatively expensive until Britain started a direct clipper trade with China in the early 18th century. By the 1740s, about the time that infant mortality was dipping, the drink was common. Macfarlane guessed that the fact that water had to be boiled, together with the stomach-purifying properties of tea meant that the breast milk provided by mothers was healthier than it had ever been. No other European nation sipped tea like the British, which, by Macfarlen’s logic, pushed these other countries out of contention for the revolution.But, it tea is a factor in the combination lock, why didn’t Japan forge ahead in a tea-soaked industrial revolution of its own? Macfarlane notes that even though 17th-century Japan had large cities, high literacy rates, even a futures market, it had turned its back on the essence of anywork-based revolution by giving up labour-saving devices such as animals, afraid that they wouldput people out of work. So the nation that we now think of as one of the most technologically advanced entered the 19th century having “abandoned the wheel”.Question 8-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, writeTrue if the statement agrees with the informationFalse if the statement contradicts the informationNot Given if there is no information on this8.China’s transport system was not suitable for industry in the 18th century9.Tea and beer both helped to prevent dysentery in Britain.10.Roy Porter disagrees with professor Macfarlane’s findings.11.After 1740, there was a reduction in population in Britain.12.People in Britain used to make beer at home.13.The tax on malt indirectly caused a rise in the death rate.。
雅思阅读notes-剑10T2P...
雅思阅读notes-剑10T2P...affluent 富裕的，丰富的ingredient 元素，要素notable 著名的，显著的appraisal 评估，评价static 静⽌的，稳定的incidence 发⽣率prevalence 流⾏，盛⾏essence 本质，实质，精髓revolution ⾰命anthropological ⼈类学的anthropological sience ⼈类科学historian 历史学家strike at :to damage or harm someone or somethingwrestle with 解决，努⼒克服enigma 谜，不可思议的东西compare A to B 把A⽐作Ba combination lock 密码锁take off 起飞，飞速发展Netherlands 荷兰Holland 荷兰I'm convinced that ... 我相信criteria 标准，规范，criterion(单)sufficient ⾜够的，充分的cupboard 碗柜propose 提出，建议fuel 促进antiseptic 杀菌的，防腐的property 特性tannin 单宁酸hops 蛇⿇⼦：parts of dried flowers used for making beer,which give the beer a better tastesurban community 现代城市dysentery 痢疾flourish 兴旺，繁荣succumb 屈服，死亡eccentric 古怪的detective work : efforts to discover information, find out how something works, answer a difficult question etc. deduction 推理，推演scepticism 怀疑的态度，怀疑主义wary 审慎的，谨慎的favourable 赞同的appraisal 评价distinguished 著名的from....quarters. : from different groups of peopledig 探究，挖掘alight on... 偶然发现： to suddenly think of or notice something or someonein the space of 20 years 在⼆⼗年的时间⾥the infant mortality 婴⼉死亡率 child deathhalve 减半，分摊rural areas 乡村地区cause 原因virus 病毒malaria 疟疾wipe something out : to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completelysanitation 公共卫⽣widespread 普遍的，⼴泛的deduce 推断antibacterial 抗菌的agent 药剂malt 麦芽gin 杜松⼦酒preserve 维持，保持coincidence 巧合，⼀致extraordinary coincidence 巨⼤的巧合have a much looser grip on.... 对。
剑10-阅读解析整理
剑10-阅读解析整理剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁说明文主题牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。
题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1D Biggestrange第二段首句，theyBiggest range=The most numerousare by far the most numerous anddiverse in the latter and diverse, in the latter 指代上文中的后者，即south-east Asia. 2 D Most, preferenc e第二段中间，the majority of species favouropengrassland , scrub or desertMost对应majority, preference 对应favour . Opening grassland, scrubor desert 都是wide open spaces. 3 CAll, incommon第三段第二句，all species areruminants 上句中提到bovidsare united by thepossession of certain common features, 紧接着下一句说明，retainundigested food intheir stomachs 对应选项C ，store food intheirbody.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写 题号 答案关键词 原文定位 题目解析4 C Endure, harsh第六段末句,Toleranc e of extreme conditions is most markedin this group同义改写，endureveryharshenvironments=tolerance of extremeconditions.5 B Ox,cow 第四段第二句， the sub-family Ox 和cow 都属于cattle,在这里指家畜牛。
10年英语二阅读解析
10年英语二阅读解析摘要：1.文本概述2.解题技巧分析3.针对不同题型的解题策略4.提高阅读速度的方法5.结论与建议正文：在过去十年的英语二阅读解析中，我们可以总结出一套实用的解题方法和技巧。
以下我们将分析这些技巧，并针对不同题型提出相应的策略，以帮助大家在阅读理解部分取得更好的成绩。
一、文本概述英语二阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括词汇、语法、篇章结构等方面。
文章主题多样，涉及政治、经济、文化、科技等领域。
要做好这一部分，首先要对文章有整体把握，抓住主旨大意。
二、解题技巧分析1.题目解析：仔细阅读题目，了解题目类型，如事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
2.关键词定位：找出题目中的关键词，根据关键词定位到文章中的相关段落。
3.选项分析：对每个选项进行仔细分析，排除不符合题意的选项。
三、针对不同题型的解题策略1.事实细节题：此类题目要求考生根据文章中的具体信息作出判断。
解题时要注意文章的细节，如数字、人名、地名等。
2.推理判断题：此类题目要求考生根据文章内容和背景知识进行推理。
解题时要注意文章的逻辑关系和作者的观点态度。
3.主旨大意题：此类题目要求考生把握文章的主题。
解题时要注意文章的开头和结尾部分，以及段落间的联系。
四、提高阅读速度的方法1.扩大词汇量：词汇是阅读的基础，要通过积累和记忆提高词汇量。
2.提高语法水平：熟练掌握语法规则，有助于更好地理解句子结构和意义。
3.培养阅读习惯：每天进行适量的阅读练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
五、结论与建议综上所述，要在英语二阅读部分取得好成绩，关键是掌握解题技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
建议大家多做阅读练习，积累词汇和语法知识，培养良好的阅读习惯。
剑10 阅读解析整理
剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁说明文主题牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。
剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。
剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段词性解释conceive v.设想vigorous a.精力充沛的；强健的facilitate v.促进，使便利substantial a.大量的fleet n.车队第二段internal a.内部的frontier n.边界abolish v.废除emphasis v.强调assembly n.集会；会议第三段candidate n.候选人haulage n.货运费inherit v.继承第四段imperative n.重要紧急的事integrate v.合并ambitious a.有雄心的propose v.提议nonetheless adv.尽管如此第五段emission n.排放estimate v.评估reverse v.颠倒，转变culprit n.肇事者；罪犯第六段shift v.转移；转型deteriorate v.退化；恶化emerge v.出现第七段solely adv.单独complementary a.互补的curb v.控制；限定revitalize v.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段infrastructure n.基础设施guarantee v.保证saturate v.使饱和artery n.干线；动脉题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。
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剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析1. 总体难度概括：中等2. 文章介绍：标题：tea and the industrial revolution话题：历史类3. 词汇准备： a段anthropological adj. 人类学的historian n. 史学工作者wrestle v. 斗争enigma n. 奥秘birth n. 诞生strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击b段puzzle n. 谜团factor n. 因素drive v. 推动，驱动affluent adj. 富足的criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】sufficient adj. 足够的convinced adj. 确信的c段propose n. 提议cupboard n. 柜橱fuel v. 助燃，加速antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的property n. 性能tannin n. 单宁酸ingredient n. 配料hops n. 啤酒花succumb v. 屈从dysentery n. 痢疾eccentric adj. 奇怪的deduction n. 推理skepticism n. 怀疑论wary adj. 谨慎的admiration n. 羡慕strengthen v. 加强notable adj. 值得注意的distinguished adj. 杰出的favorable adj. 有利的appraisal n. 评价d段alight v. 偶然发现static adj. 静态的virus n. 病毒bacteria n. 细菌malaria n. 疟疾sanitation n. 卫生e段dig v. 探寻reveal v. 揭示antibacterial adj. 抗菌的agent n. 药剂preserve v. 保护malt n. 麦芽gin n. 杜松子酒f段grip n. 掌握，控制prevalence n. 流行coincidence n. 巧合clipper n. 帆船sip v. 啜饮g段forge v. 伪造futures n. 期货wheel n. 轮子4. 题型分析这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。
段落选标题+判断题5. 题目解析1 Paragraph A: 答案为IV, 工业革命的时间和地点。
根据第一段“Why did this particular Big Bang-the world-changing birth of industry-happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?意思为：为何在英国出现？为何在18世纪出现？2 Paragraph B: 答案为VIII, 工业革命所需要的条件。
根据第二段“For industry to take off, there needs to be the technology and power to drive factories, large urban populations to provide cheap labor, easy transport to move goods around, and affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects, a market-driven economy and a political system that allows this to happen.”意思为：技术，人口，交通，富裕的中产阶级，市场经济和政治体制会有助于工业革命的出现。
3 Paragraph C：答案为VII, 英国工业革命的两个关键。
根据第三段“The missing factors, he proposes, are to be found in almost every kitchen cupboard, Tea and beer, two of the nation’s favorite drinks, fuelled the revolution.”意思为：厨房柜橱里的茶和啤酒加速了革命的出现。
4 Paragraph D: 答案为I, 人口增加原因的探寻。
根据第四段“Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static. But then there was a burst in population growth. Macfarlane says: ‘The infant mortality rate halved in the space of 20 years, and this happened in both rural areas and cities, and across all classes. People suggested four possible causes.”意思为：1650和1740年之间人口基本没变，然后出现大的变化。
人们觉得有四种原因。
5 Paragraph E：答案为VI, 英国喝酒习惯的变化。
根据第五段“We drank bear. For a long time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to help preserve the beer. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.”意思为：之前和啤酒是因为酒中放了抗菌的药剂，但是后来对麦芽征税，所以人们改喝水和杜松子酒。
6 Paragraph F: 答案为IX, 与日本比较后得出的结论。
根据第六段“Macfarlane looked to Japan, which was also developing large cities about the same time, and also had no sanitation. Water-borne diseases had a much looser grip on the Japanese population than those in Britain.”意思为：和同时在发展大城市的日本相比，英国人得病的情况要比日本严重。
7 Paragraph G: 答案为II, 工业化和失业的恐惧。
根据第七段“Macfarlane notes that even though 17th century Japan had large cities, high literacy rates, even a futures market, it had turned its back on the essence of any work-based revolution by giving up labor-saving devices such as animals, afraid that they would put people out of work.”意思为：即使日本在17世纪出现的城市发展，文化程度高，良好发展的期货市场，仍旧恐惧人们会失业的问题。
questions 8-13 判断题8 China’s transport system was not suitable for industry in the 18th century.9 Tea and beer both helped to prevent dysentery in Britain.10 Roy Porter disagrees with Professor Macfarlane’s findings.11 After 1740, there was a reduction in population in Britain.12 People in Britain used to make beer at home.13 The tax on malt indirectly caused a rise in the death rate.8 通过in the 18th century和China定位到第二段倒数第二句。
After all, Holland had everything except coal, while China also had many of these factors.荷兰除了没有煤炭其它都有，中国也有这些因素中的很多。
文中并没有提到中国的交通系统在18世纪不适合工业发展。
所以答案为NOT GIVEN9 通过Tea and beer还有dysentery定位到第三段第二句。
Allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery. 茶叶和啤酒可以帮助战胜痢疾这样的疾病。
这里的succumb意思为屈从，所以通过上下文得知可以预防痢疾。
故答案为TRUE.10 通过Roy Porter和findings定位到第三段最后一句。
Macfarlane’s case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters-Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favorable appraisal of his research. 通过“case has been strengthened by support和a favorable appraisal of his research”得知并非disagree, 所以答案为FALSE.11 结合1740和reduction定位到文章第四段第三局。
“Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static. But then there was a burst in population growth.”通过分析得知reduction与a burst in population growth直接矛盾，所以答案为FALSE.12 通过used to make beer at home定位到文章第五段倒数后四句。