稿件投稿模版
新闻报社投稿作文模板范文
新闻报社投稿作文模板范文尊敬的编辑:
我是某某某,来自某某某地区,是一名普通的大学生/职场人士/教师/农民工(自行选择身份)。
我写这封投稿信是因为我对某个问题/事件/现象有着自己的看法和观点,希望通过您的报纸向更多的人分享我的想法。
首先,我想谈谈我对某个问题/事件/现象的看法。
近年来,某个问题/事件/现象在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍/引起了社会的广泛关注/引发了人们的热议。
我认为,这个问题/事件/现象的背后隐藏着深层次的原因,需要我们认真思考和解决。
接下来,我想分享一些关于这个问题/事件/现象的具体案例和数据。
根据相关调查和统计数据显示,某个问题/事件/现象在过去几年中呈现出逐渐增加的趋势,给我们的生活带来了诸多不便和困扰。
这些数据无疑反映了这个问题/事件/现象的严重性和紧迫性,需要我们引起足够的重视。
最后,我想提出一些建议和解决方案。
针对这个问题/事件/现象,我认为我们可以从多个方面入手,采取一系列措施和政策来加以解决和改善。
比如,我们可以从教育/法律/经济/文化等方面着手,通过加强宣传教育/制定更严格的法律法规/调整政策措施/促进社会文明素质提升等途径来有效解决这个问题/事件/现象。
总之,我希望通过这篇投稿能够引起更多人对这个问题/事件/现象的关注和思考,同时也期待能够得到您的认可和支持,将我的观点和建议传播给更多的读者。
谢谢您能够抽出宝贵的时间阅读我的投稿,期待能够得到您的回复。
此致。
敬礼。
某某某。
联系方式,(电话/邮箱/地址等)。
投稿信模板
To【编辑姓名】Editor-in-chief,【期刊名称】【期刊地址】Dear Dr.【编辑姓名】,My colleagues and I would like to submit the manuscript entitled【稿件标题】for publication in 【期刊名称】as【稿件类型】.In this manuscript, we report on【阐述研究解决的问题、若干重要发现以及研究的创新之处】. This paper should be of interest to a broad readership, particularly those who are interested in【相关的、有紧密联系的主题、领域、技术等】.We believe that this paper is appropriate for publication in【期刊名称】because【解释促使你向该期刊投稿的原因:你的论文和该期刊的宗旨和范围如何匹配】.If the manuscript is considered for peer review, we suggest the following reviewers: 【列出审稿人及其联系信息,最好是邮箱地址】.【如果一下情况属实,应加上以下保证声明】This work has not been publish elsewhere in part or in entirety and is currently not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All the authors have approved the submission of this manuscript to your journal. There are no conflicts of interest to declare【如果涉及利益冲突,请将这句话替换为利益冲突声明】.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,【你的姓名】【所属单位】【联系信息】Attachments:【列出所有附件:稿件、版权格式等】。
征文稿件样式模板
征文稿件样式模板一、投稿时间全年征文2次第一次:5月1日—5月30日第二次:12月1日—12月30日二、稿件要求1、作品的字数不超过2000字。
2、必须是自创作品,内容健康、积极向上,形式新颖,视角独特,语言清新明快。
3、严禁抄袭,一经发现,即取消评选资格。
4、在作品标题下面必须注明姓名、系部、班级及联系电话。
三、投稿方式稿件以Word文档格式,发送电子邮件至xxxx,标明:主题征文;也可将稿件用A4纸打印好交图书馆办公室。
四、评奖办法1、聘请有关专业教师组成评选委员会,对投稿作品进行评奖。
2、设一、二、三等奖、优秀奖若干名。
3、获奖名单和作品分别于6月、1月在学校网站和学校宣传栏内公布。
获奖者由图书馆通知到指定地点领取证书和奖品。
征文标准格式一、题目主标题:黑体,二号,居中;副标题:黑体,三号,右对齐;二、摘要及关键字1.中文摘要及关键字在前,英文摘要及关键字在后;2.中文摘要及关键字:1)“摘要”、“关键字”:宋体,五号,加粗,首行缩进2字符;2)摘要及关键字内容:楷体_GB2312,小五,单倍行距。
3.英文摘要及关键字1)“摘要”、“关键字”:“Abstract”、“Key words”, Times New Roman,五号,加粗,单倍行距,首行缩进2字符;2)摘要及关键字内容:Times New Roman,小五,单倍行距。
三、正文部分1.标题:1)一级标题:宋体,小四,加粗;2)二级标题:宋体,五号,加粗,首行缩进2字符;3)三级标题:宋体,小五,首行缩进2字符。
2.段落内容:1)中文:宋体,小五,首行缩进2字符;2)英文:Times New Roman,小五,首行缩进2字符;。
投稿模板
一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated ……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor”has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (I D: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××......逐条意见回答,切忌一定不能有遗漏针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用:We are very sorry for our negligence of ……...We are very sorry for our incorrect writing ……...It is really true as Reviewer suggested that……We have made correction according to the Reviewer’s comments.We have re-written this part according to the Reviewer’s suggestionAs Reviewer suggested that……Considering the Reviewer’s suggestion, we have ……最后特意感谢一下这个审稿人的意见:Special thanks to you for your good comments.Reviewer #2:同上述Reviewer #3:××××××Other changes:1. Line 60-61, the statements of “……” were corrected as “…………”2. Line 107, “……” was added3. Line 129, “……” was deleted××××××We tried our best to improve the manuscript and made some changes in the manuscript. These changes will not influence the content and framework of the paper. And here we did not list the changes but marked in red in revised paper.We appreciate for Editors/Reviewers’ warm work earnestly, and h ope that the correction will meet with approval.Once again, thank you very much for your comments and suggestions.五、文章接受后可以考虑感谢一下负责你文章的编辑或主编(根据需要)Dear Prof. ××××××:Thanks very much for your kind work and consideration on publication of our paper. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××六、询问校稿信件(如果文章接受后时间较长)Dear ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of our accepted manuscript titled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号), since the copyright agreement for publication has been sent to you two months ago. I am just wondering that how long I can receive the proof of our manuscript from you?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time for a reply. I am very pleased to hear from you.Thank you very much for your consideration.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××七、文章校稿信件Dear Mr. ×××:Thanks very much for your kind letter about the proof of our paper titled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号) for publication in “Journal Name”. We have finished the proof reading and checking carefully, and some corrections about the proof and the answers to the queries are provided below. Corrections:1. In ****** should be **** (Page ***, Right column, line***)2. In **** the “*****” should be “****” (Page ****, Right column, line****)Answers for “author queries”:1. *********************.2. **********************3. **********************We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××修改稿Cover letter模板Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (I D: 文章稿号). We have studied the editor and reviewer’s comments carefully, and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Response to comment模板Dear Editor and Reviewers,Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the editor and reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Respond to the editor's comments:1.However, I found that your manuscript needs a work in rendering the English writing clear and consistently intelligible.I am therefore returning the manuscript to you for English proofreading prior to final decision. Response:2. Please improve your manuscript title for better search engine results and higher citation potential and to be more attractiveto the chemical engineering society.Response: We have changed the manuscript title accordingly.Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××......逐条意见回答,切忌一定不能有遗漏针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用:We are very sorry for our negligence of ……...We are very sorry for our incorrect writing ……...It is really true as Reviewer suggested that……We have made correction according to the Reviewer’s commen ts.We have re-written this part according to the Reviewer’s suggestionAs Reviewer suggested that……Considering the Reviewer’s suggestion, we have ……最后特意感谢一下这个审稿人的意见:Special thanks to you for your good comments.Reviewer #2:同上述Reviewer #3:××××××Other changes:1. Line 60-61, the statements of “……” were corrected as “…………”2. Line 107, “……” was added3. Line 129, “……” was deleted××××××We tried our best to improve the manuscript and made some changes in the manuscript. These changes will not influence the content and framework of the paper. And here we did not list the changes but marked in red in revised paper.We appreciate for Editors/Reviewers’ warm work earnestly, and hope that the correction will meet with approval.Once again, thank you very much for your comments and suggestions.。
投稿模板
投稿信模版(zz)投稿信模版一Dear XX (Editor):Here is our paper submitted to "(XX Journal)".The Title: XXXXThe Authors: XXX XXX and XXXIn this paper, we ...The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.The corresponding author is Dr. XXX and his address and other information is as following:Address: Department of XXX, XX University, ..., P.R.ChinaE-mail: XXXXX@Tel: +86-xxx-xxxxxxxxFax: +86-xxx-xxxxxxxxThank you very much for consideration!Sincerely Yours,Dr. xxx投稿信模版二Dear Prof. XXXXX,Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on "(Journal name)". The further information about the paper is in the following:The Title: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXThe Authors: XXXXX XXXXX and XXXXXThe authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.I am the corresponding author and my address and other information is as follows,Address: Department of XXXXXXXXX, Tsinghua University,Beijing, 10084,P.R.ChinaE-mail: XXXXX@Tel: 86-10-62785001Fax: 86-10-62785001Thank you very much for consideration!Sincerely Yours,Dr. XXXXXXXXXXX投稿信模版三(1)Dear Mr. **1. The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.2. I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Neuroscience.kind regards.Your sincerely,通讯作者(2)Dear Dr. 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for publication.接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义,不易过多,但要突出新意和关键点。
文章投稿写信模板
文章投稿写信模板
尊敬的编辑/评审委员会,
我写信是希望向贵刊/贵会投稿一篇文章。
我是一个对该领域非常热衷的作者,我相信我的文章将为读者带来新的见解和启发。
以下是我对文章的简要描述:
(文章标题)
摘要:(文章摘要,简要概括文章内容)
主要内容:(详细描述文章的主要内容和观点)
结论:(总结文章的主要观点和结论)
我相信这篇文章将对读者有所帮助,并且与贵刊/贵会的主题和读者群体相契合。
我已经进行了充分的研究和准备,以确保文章的质量和准确性。
如果您对我的文章感兴趣,我非常愿意提供完整的稿件供您审阅。
我也非常乐意接受任何修改和建议,以使文章更加完善。
请您考虑我的投稿,并告知我所需的进一步步骤和要求。
我期待着与您合作,为读者带来有价值的内容。
谢谢您的时间和关注。
此致
(您的姓名)
1/ 1。
中文投稿信模板,山东大学
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除中文投稿信模板,山东大学篇一:投稿信模板投稿信尊敬的各位专家、老师:您们好!首先,非常荣幸和感谢您能于百忙之中接收和审阅我的稿件。
我系***大学(研究所)机械电子学院的一名在读硕士(博士)研究生,我的研究方向是***。
这篇稿子的内容是我在课题研究过程中取得的一些成果和新的感想。
本着导师的期望和支持以及我对贵刊的敬仰和信任的态度,我把这篇稿件投到贵刊,得偿所愿,荣幸之至!再次希望专家、老师们能于百忙之中予以审阅。
学生真成期待您的答复,并向您致以最诚挚的谢意!祝专家、老师们身体健康,工作顺意,阖家安康,福禄双至!此致敬礼!学生:***时间:***篇二:投稿信模板-转载投稿信模板-转载声明:本篇来源于转载。
信息来源:parisnan的博客一、写法投稿信(coverletter)应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义,拟投期刊,对稿件处理有无特殊要求等(如“nottoreview”list)。
另外,请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。
此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。
以及谁已经阅读过该文(当然是牛人)。
一般来说,杂志通常要求说明你论文研究的意义,以及与这个杂志的相关性,另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。
此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。
当然各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的,在杂志的guideforauthors一般会有要求。
如果没有具体的要求,大家可按照通用要求处理。
二、模版dearprof.xxxxx,herewithinenclosedisourpaperforconsiderationtobepub lishedon“(journalname)”.thefurtherinformationaboutthepaperisinthefollowing:thetitle:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxtheauthors:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxandxxxxxxxxxxtheauthorsclaimthatnoneofthematerialinthepaperhasbe enpublishedorisunderconsiderationforpublicationelse where.iamthecorrespondingauthorandmyaddressandotherinform ationisasfollows,address:departmentofxxxxxxxxx, tsinghuauniversity,beijing,10084,p.R.chinae-mail:*******************tel:86-10-62785001Fax:86-10-62785001thankyouverymuchforconsideration!sincerelyyours,dr.xxxxxxxxxxx1.第一次投稿coverletter:主要任务是介绍文章主要创新以及声明没有一稿多投deareditors:wewouldliketosubmittheenclosedmanuscriptentitled “papertitle”,whichwewishtobeconsideredforpublicat ionin“journalname”.noconflictofinterestexitsinthesubmi ssionofthismanuscript,andmanuscriptisapprovedbyalla uthorsforpublication.iwouldliketodeclareonbehalfofm yco-authorsthattheworkdescribedwasoriginalresearcht hathasnotbeenpublishedpreviously,andnotunderconside rationforpublicationelsewhere,inwholeorinpart.allth eauthorslistedhaveapprovedthemanuscriptthatisenclos ed.inthiswork,weevaluated……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性).ihopethispaperissuitablefor“journalname”.thefollowingisalistofpossiblereviewersforyourconsid eration:1)nameae-mail:××××@××××2)namebe-mail:××××@××××wedeeplyappreciateyourconsiderationofourmanuscript, andwelookforwardtoreceivingcommentsfromthereviewers.ifyouhaveanyqueries,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeattheaddressbelow.thankyouandbestregards.yourssincerely,××××××correspondingauthor:name:×××e-mail:××××@××××2.催稿信:询问稿件处理到声明步骤dearprof.×××:sorryfordisturbingyou.iamnotsureifitistherighttimet ocontactyoutoinquireaboutthestatusofmysubmittedmanu scripttitled“papertitle”.(id:文章稿号),althoughthestatusof“witheditor”hasbeenlastingformorethantwomonths,sincesubmittedto journalthreemonthsago.iamjustwonderingthatmymanuscr ipthasbeensenttoreviewersornotiwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldspendsomeofyour timecheckthestatusforus.iamverypleasedtohearfromyouonthereviewer’scomments.thankyouverymuchforyourconsideration.bestregards!yourssincerely,××××××correspondingauthor:name:×××e-mail:××××@××××3.修改稿coverletterdeardr/prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的editors):onbehalfofmyco-authors,wethankyouverymuchforgivingu sanopportunitytoreviseourmanuscript,weappreciateedi torandreviewersverymuchfortheirpositiveandconstruct ivecommentsandsuggestionsonourmanuscriptentitled “papertitle”.(id:文章稿号).wehavestudiedreviewer’scommentscarefullyandhavemaderevisionwhichmarkedinr edinthepaper.wehavetriedourbesttoreviseourmanuscrip taccordingtothecomments.attachedpleasefindtherevisedversion,whichwewouldliketosubmitforyourkindconside ration.wewouldliketoexpressourgreatappreciationtoyouandrev iewersforcommentsonourpaper.lookingforwardtohearing fromyou.thankyouandbestregards.yourssincerely,××××××correspondingauthor:name:×××e-mail:××××@××××4.修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)listofResponsesdeareditorsandReviewers:thankyouforyourletterandforthereviewers’commentsconcerningourmanuscriptentitled“papertitle”(id:文章稿号).thosecommentsareallvaluableandveryhelpfulforrev isingandimprovingourpaper,aswellastheimportantguidi ngsignificancetoourresearches.wehavestudiedcomments carefullyandhavemadecorrectionwhichwehopemeetwithapproval.Revisedportionaremarkedinredinthepaper.thema incorrectionsinthepaperandtherespondstothereviewer’scommentsareasflowing:Respondstothereviewer’scomments:Reviewer#1:1.Responsetocomment:(……简要列出意见……)Response:××××××2.Responsetocomment:(……简要列出意见……)Response:××××××。
2024年投稿介绍信格式
2024年投稿介绍信格式尊敬的编辑部:我是一名热爱写作的作者,特此向贵刊投稿。
我看到贵刊对于2024年的投稿主题有丰富的选择,我非常感兴趣,希望有机会能够与贵刊合作。
我写作的主题涵盖了社会、科技、文化、环境等方面,希望通过我的文字能够传递出积极、真实、有价值的信息,引起读者的共鸣。
我在写作上有多年的经验,曾在多家媒体杂志上发表文章。
我的文章通常以观点明确、逻辑严密、信息真实、观点独特为特点,尽量通过生动有趣的形式吸引读者,让他们产生思考并产生共鸣。
我相信贵刊在作者和读者之间扮演了重要的角色,能够提供一个平台让有识之士的声音传递到更广的人群中。
对于我投稿的具体主题,我有以下几个想法:1. 社会问题:探讨当前社会中存在的问题,并提出可能的解决办法。
比如,社会安全问题、教育问题、医疗问题等。
2. 科技创新:介绍一些前沿科技的应用和发展趋势,对科技影响社会的方方面面进行剖析。
比如人工智能、区块链、虚拟现实等。
3. 文化传承:探讨传统文化在现代社会中的价值,并分享一些文化传承的实践案例。
比如传统手工艺、古建筑保护、民族文化保护等。
4. 环境保护:关注环境问题,介绍环保技术的应用和创新的案例,并呼吁大家共同关注环保问题。
比如气候变化、可持续发展等。
无论我选择哪个主题,我会进行充分的调查研究,确保文章的真实性和可信度。
我会运用逻辑思维和写作技巧,让文章既有观点的独特性,又具备可读性和吸引力。
感谢贵刊提供给我投稿的机会,希望贵刊能够认可我的写作风格和观点,并给予机会在贵刊上发表我的文章。
我相信,通过合作,我能够将我的思考和见解与更多读者分享,为社会发展贡献一份力量。
我期待着贵刊的回复,并感谢您的关注与支持。
谢谢!您真诚的作者(作者名)。
稿件投稿类作文模板范文
稿件投稿类作文模板范文
一、标题。
(1)投稿类作文模板范文。
二、正文。
尊敬的编辑:
我是某某某,来自某某某学校。
我看到贵刊招收稿件,特向贵刊投来一篇稿件,希望能够得到您的青睐。
作为一名学生,我一直对某某某领域很感兴趣。
在这方面,我曾做过大量的研
究和实践,并取得了一些成果。
我希望通过这篇稿件,与更多的人分享我的见解和经验。
以下是我撰写的稿件的大纲:
一、引言。
在这一部分,我将介绍我为何对这个话题感兴趣,以及我撰写这篇稿件的动机。
二、问题阐述。
我将详细阐述我所关注的问题,包括其背景、现状和存在的问题。
三、解决方案。
我将提出我对于这个问题的看法和解决方案,并详细阐述其可行性和实施方法。
四、案例分析。
我将以实际案例来说明我所提出的解决方案的有效性和可行性。
五、结论。
在结尾,我将对整个问题进行总结,并展望未来的发展趋势。
我相信这篇稿件将为贵刊增添新颖的内容,并引起读者的关注和共鸣。
希望贵刊能够给予我一次展示自己的机会,我会非常感激。
最后,我再次感谢贵刊给予我的关注,期待您的回复。
此致。
敬礼。
某某某。
以上就是我撰写的稿件投稿类作文模板范文,希望能够得到您的青睐。
谢谢!。
《中国科学院院刊》格式投稿稿件模板
请此处给出稿件联系人的姓名:xxx 手机:136xxxxxxxx 2016—2030年中国空间科学发展规划建议*1(全文除题目外,其他中文用宋体,西文用Tiems New Roman)(题目:黑体三号)吴季1孙丽琳1**尤亮1曹松1白青江1邹永廖2张伟3(宋体,五号,两字名字中间空格,通讯作者**标出)1 中国科学院国家空间科学中心北京1001902 中国科学院国家天文台北京1000123 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心北京100094(宋体,五号,居中)Prospect for Chinese Space Science in 2016—2030(Times New Roman,五号加粗,居中)Wu Ji1 Sun Lilin1You Liang1Cao Song1Bai Qingjiang1Zou Yongliao2ZhangWei3(Times New Roman,五号,居中,姓在名前)(1 National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2 National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012,China;3 Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094, China)(Times New Roman,五号,居中)Abstract After the half-a-century development, space science has not only explored and settled new frontiers, expanding human’s understanding about nature and human itself, but also lead the rapid development of space and related technologies, and also brought about a number of innovative applications, which has been advancing national scientific, security, economic and social interest and human life quality. China has laid a certain foundation in space science research through 50 years of development. In 2011, the go-ahead of Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on Space Science marked that China's space science had entered a new stage. With an analysis of domestic space science status as the beginning, the paper poses the scientific questions to be addressed by Chinese space science community in 2016—2030, which is a) how did matter originate, how does it evolve and move? b) what’s the relationship between the solar system and human beings? Besides, The Chinese space science strategic goal is proposed, i.e. to make great scientific discoveries and achieve innovative breakthroughs by a series of scientific satellite programs and missions in frontier scientific fields, such as the formation and evolution of the universe, the exploration of exoplanets and extraterrestrial life, the formation and evolution of the solar system, solar activities and their impact on the earth’s space environment, the developmentand evolution of the earth’s system, new physics beyond the current basic physics*资助项目:中科院空间科学战略性先导科技专项(XDA04000000),国家自然科学基金项目(xxxxxxxx、xxxxxxxx)** 通讯作者修改稿收到日期:2015年12月2日theories, the law of mattermotion and the law of life activity in space environment, etc; and to drive the great-leap-forward of aerospace and related high technologies. In addition, the paper also proposes the space science programs and missions through 2030, and probes into the supporting technical capability. Through the implementation of a series of space science programs and missions, it is expected to make due contribution to China’s economic and social development and human’s civilization.Keywords space science, scientific questions, space programs and missions,planning proposal (英文摘要及关键词Times New Roman,五号,与中文关键词对应)【摘要】半个世纪以来,空间科学不仅极大拓展了人类的认知领域,改变了人类对自然与自身的认识,而且牵引和带动了航天和相关高技术的快速发展,为国家安全、科技进步提供了支撑和保障,同时通过大批创造性的发明和技术应用,为国家经济社会发展、人类生活质量改善提供了源源不断的创新活力。
《电力系统自动化》投稿模板
《电力系统自动化》投稿模板引言:随着科技的快速发展,电力系统自动化已成为现代电力工业的核心技术之一。
为进一步推动我国电力系统自动化的研究和应用,提高电力系统的稳定性、安全性和经济性,《电力系统自动化》杂志应运而生。
本文将为读者提供一份详细的投稿模板,旨在规范稿件格式,提高稿件质量和审稿效率。
正文:一、研究背景与意义阐述国内外电力系统自动化的发展历程和研究现状。
强调电力系统自动化在提高电力系统的性能、效率和安全性等方面的重要性。
二、研究内容与方法详细介绍研究的主要内容、研究思路和方法。
提供实验设计、数据采集和处理等方面的具体方案。
三、实验结果与分析展示实验结果,包括数据图表、对比分析等。
对实验结果进行深入分析,挖掘其科学意义和实际应用价值。
四、讨论与结论对研究结果进行深入讨论,分析其优缺点和适用范围。
总结研究成果,提出未来研究方向和展望。
五、技术应用与推广阐述电力系统自动化技术在国内外电力行业的应用现状。
分析技术推广的可行性及其对行业发展的影响。
六、案例分析与实践结合具体案例,分析电力系统自动化技术的应用效果和实践经验。
提出改进方案和优化建议,为实际应用提供参考。
七、参考文献列出本文所引用的所有文献,按照规范格式编排。
结尾:通过本文的介绍,我们希望为广大科研工作者和从业人员提供一个清晰、实用的《电力系统自动化》投稿模板。
在撰写稿件时,请务必按照模板的结构和格式要求,严谨认真地撰写稿件,以提高稿件的质量和审稿效率。
我们期待着您的来稿,共同推动电力系统自动化技术的发展和应用。
投稿信模板
一、投稿时的Cover latter1). Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on "(Journal name)". The further information about the paper is in the following:The Title: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXThe Authors: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXXThe authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.I am the corresponding author and my address and other information is as follows: Address: Department of XXXXXXXXX,College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang City, Henan Province, 453007,P.R.ChinaE-mail:Tel: +86-XXX-XXXXXXXFax: +86-XXX-XXXXXXXThank you very much for consideration!Sincerely Yours,Dr. XXX2). Dear Dr. A:I am sending a manuscript entitled “ ” by –which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely3). Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for publication i n the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.4). Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. I n reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have read the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscripte ntitled “”. We have studied their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You will see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that th e reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been rectified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing anadditional experiment, as suggested by referees。
投稿函的格式及范文(通用5篇)
投稿函的格式及范文第1篇对所投新闻稿件在形式上的具体要求如下:1、发送邮件时,请写清稿件投递到什么栏目(新闻频道、图片栏目),并注明您的姓名、单位、联系方式2、请将文字稿件直接复制粘贴在邮件正文里,不要用附件传送文字,如果文章有配图,请将图片放在邮件的。
附件里,并写上图片说明3、新闻稿件格式要规范,文字要简练、准确,语言要鲜明生动、通俗易懂,注重可读性。
标题和文章中不要使用“我市、全市、我区、该区、该县、昨日、今天、”等传统媒体常用表述字样,请改为具体的名称和日期。
5、标题不宜太短或是太长,控制在12-24字之间。
四、投稿责任声明稿件一经提交,将视同您接受以下条款:1、投稿人不得发布包括但不限于涉及色情、暴力、政治、损害社会公共利益、违反国家法律及有关规定的内容,投稿人要对自己的内容负全部法律责任,本单位不负责任何责任。
3、本单位一般不退稿,请自留底稿、底片。
投稿函的格式及范文第2篇函件标准格式:1、开头:写行文的缘由,背景和依据。
一般来说,去函的开头或说明根据上级的有关指示精神,或简要叙述本地区,本单位的实际需要,疑惑和困难。
复函的开头引用对方来文的标题及发文字号,有的复函还简述来函的主题,这与批复的写法基本相同。
继而,有的复函以"现将有关问题复函如下"一类文种承启语引出主体事项,即答复意见。
2、主体:写需要商洽,询问,答复,联系,请求批准或答复审批及告知的事项。
函,或去函和复函的事项一般都较单一,可与行文缘由合为一段。
如果事项比较复杂,则分条列项书写。
3、结语:不同类型的函结语有别。
如果行文只是告知对方事项而不必对方回复,则结语常用"特此函告","特此函达"。
公函的范文是:××市人民政府关于在铁路压煤改线。
×××站建立交桥的函。
[××××]××。
×××委员会:××铁路压煤改线×××工业站,位于我市×县×××镇。
(完整版)投稿信模板
(完整版)投稿信模板
投稿信
敬爱的各位专家、老师:
您们好!第一,特别有幸和感谢您能于百忙之中接收和批阅我的稿件。
我系***大学(研究所)机械电子学院的一名在读硕士(博士)研究生,我的研究方向是***。
这篇稿子的内容是我在课题研究过程中获得的一些成就和新的感想。
本着导师的希望和支持以及我对贵刊的仰慕和相信的态度,我把这篇稿件投到贵刊,如偿所愿,有幸之至!
再次希望专家、老师们能于百忙之中予以批阅。
学生真成期望您的回复,并向您致以最真挚的谢意!祝专家、老师们身体健康,工作顺意,阖家安康,福禄双至!
此致
敬礼!
学生:***
时间:***
1 / 11。
作文投稿作文格式模板
作文投稿作文格式模板一、标题,(小标题)。
二、正文:(一)引言,(100字左右)。
(二)主体:1. 第一点,(300字左右)。
2. 第二点,(300字左右)。
3. 第三点,(300字左右)。
(三)结论,(100字左右)。
三、结尾,(100字左右)。
四、参考文献,(如有)。
五、作者简介,(50字左右)。
六、联系方式,(如有)。
正文:(一)引言:作文投稿是一种很重要的学习方式,通过写作可以锻炼自己的表达能力,提高自己的思维能力。
在投稿的过程中,我们需要按照一定的格式来撰写作文,下面就给大家介绍一下作文投稿的格式模板。
(二)主体:1. 第一点,标题。
在作文投稿的格式模板中,标题是非常重要的一部分。
标题要简明扼要地表达出文章的主题,引起读者的兴趣,让读者一目了然地知道文章要讨论的内容。
2. 第二点,正文。
正文是作文的主体部分,需要按照一定的结构来展开。
一般来说,正文分为引言、主体和结尾三个部分。
引言部分可以用一些引人注目的事实或者问题来引起读者的兴趣,为主体部分做铺垫;主体部分是文章的重点,需要围绕主题展开,逻辑清晰,论证充分;结尾部分要对文章的主要内容进行总结,给读者留下深刻的印象。
3. 第三点,结尾。
结尾部分是作文的收尾,需要简洁明了地总结文章的主要内容,给读者一个深刻的印象,让读者在结束阅读后能够有所收获。
(三)结论:作文投稿的格式模板是非常重要的,它可以帮助我们规范作文的写作,让我们的作文更加规范、清晰、有条理。
因此,我们在写作文的时候一定要按照格式模板来进行撰写,这样才能够提高我们的作文水平,得到更好的评价。
五、作者简介:本文作者是一名资深的作文老师,有多年的写作指导经验,擅长于教授学生写作技巧和方法。
六、联系方式:如有需要,请通过邮箱联系,**********。
以上就是作文投稿作文格式模板的详细介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。
在写作文的时候,一定要按照格式模板来进行撰写,相信这样会让你的作文更加出色。
投稿的应用文模板
投稿的应用文模板
下面是一个投稿的应用文模板,你可以根据具体的投稿要求和内容进行适当的修改:
[投稿的应用文模板]
[标题]
(在这里填写你的投稿标题)
[介绍]
尊敬的编辑/投稿部门:
我写信是希望能向贵刊投稿,并分享我的观点/经验/见解。
我对这个话题/领域/事件非常感兴趣,相信我的投稿将为读者带来新的思考和启示。
[背景]
(在这里简要介绍你的背景和相关经验,以增加你在该领域的可信度。
)[主要内容]
(在这里展开你的主要观点/经验/见解,用清晰的段落结构进行阐述。
可以使用事实、数据、案例等来支持你的观点,并提供具体的例证。
注意语言表达要简练明了,逻辑关系要清晰,让读者容易理解。
)
[结论]
(在这里总结你的主要点,强调你的观点的重要性和意义。
也可以提出建议、提供解决方案或展望未来的发展趋势。
)
[结束语]
再次感谢您的时间和关注。
我期待着能够在贵刊上刊登我的投稿,并与读者分享我的观点和经验。
你们对于我的支持和鼓励将是我不断提升的动力。
[个人信息]
(在这里提供你的个人信息,包括姓名、职业、联系方式等。
)
感谢您的考虑和支持,期待与您进一步沟通。
此致
敬礼
[你的姓名]。
征稿启事格式范文模板
征稿启事格式范文模板
征稿启事通常包含有关征集内容、投稿要求、截止日期等信息。
以下是一个征稿启事的基本格式和范文模板:
【征稿启事标题】
尊敬的XXX(征稿单位名称/个人名):
为丰富XX领域的内容,特向社会各界征集相关稿件,诚邀您的参与和投稿。
1. 征集内容:(简要说明征集的内容、主题或范围)
2. 投稿要求:(对投稿作品的字数、格式、主题等要求)
3. 投稿截止日期:(投稿截止时间)
4. 投稿方式:(具体的投稿方式,如邮箱、邮寄地址等)
5. 联系方式:(征稿单位的联系方式,便于投稿者咨询或提交作品)
欢迎各界人士积极投稿,共同助力XX领域的发展。
联系方式:
联系人:(姓名)
联系电话:(电话号码)
邮箱:(邮箱地址)
地址:(邮寄地址)
敬请广而告之,期待您的积极参与!
此致
敬礼!
(单位名称/个人名)
日期
这是一个基本的征稿启事模板,您可以根据实际情况,对内容进行调整和修改,以适应您征集稿件的具体要求和范围。
投稿稿件格式范文(汇总24篇)
投稿稿件格式范文(汇总24篇) [字数已超1500,望主人谅解]随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的人参与到各种媒体的投稿和创作中来。
但是,由于每个媒体的规则和要求都不尽相同,看似简单的投稿也往往会受到格式、排版等方面的限制和要求。
为了更好地向各个媒体投稿,让大家轻松愉快地交出符合要求的稿件,本文将提供一些常见媒体投稿格式范文,供大家参考。
一、报纸1.新闻稿件格式范文【题目】某国家颁布新法律,禁止儿童在未成年人节目中出演【正文】某国家颁布新法律,禁止未成年人在未成年人节目中担任演员,以保护未成年人的身心健康。
从10月1日起,各类未成年人节目的拍摄及制作工作中,如有未成年人参与,必须拥有当地教育行政部门颁布的“未成年人保护特别规定”的认证。
新规定的出台是为了进一步维护未成年人权益,减少其在电视节目制作中受到不良影响以及避免他们勉强上镜。
同时,该规定还要求,未成年演员在拍摄期间必须配有法定年龄以上的监护人和拍摄方的契约关系明确。
此举得到了广大家长和网民的广泛关注和支持。
他们表示,未成年人的身心发育还不成熟,应该集中精力学习,而不是去参与这种工作。
此外,他们还强调了这一法规的重要性,必须要公布和贯彻到位。
2.专栏稿件格式范文【题目】列举 H&M 过去一年在中国发生的事情,探讨其在中国市场上的未来。
【正文】过去一年来,H&M 在中国市场上发生了不少事情。
首先是因在其官网上发布“错误”信息致使售卖量骤减,一度被疯狂抵制;之后H&M 表示坚决反对新疆棉花来源血汗提供的言论,更是引来一片哗然,有热血网友直言不再购买。
针对这些事件,H&M 这家国际服饰品牌也做出了一些回应和反思,未来在中国市场上应该如何把握呢?对于中国市场,H&M 表示十分重视并会一直保持对中国市场的高度关注和投入。
在未来,H&M 将不断提升在中国市场上的布局和投资,为消费者带来优质的商品和服务。
同时在中国市场上,H&M 也将更加注重社会责任的履行,引导和助力在中国工作的制造商实现可持续发展。
《现代电子技术》投稿模板
论文题名一般不超过20个汉字,应简明、具体、确切,概括文章的要旨,有助于选择关键词。
第一作者1其他作者2(1.作者单位,单位所在城市邮编; 2. 作者单位,单位所在城市邮编)摘要(小五、黑体):中文摘要篇幅为200~300字。
应具有独立性和自明性,不应出现图、表、数学公式、化学结构式和非公知公用的符号、术语和缩略语;建议用第三人称,不必使用“本文”、“作者”、“我们”、“笔者”等字样作为主语,以方便编辑刊用。
摘要内容应包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论四要素,不加评论和补充解释;综述性、评论性文章可写指示性摘要,并请将此文的创新点加入其中。
(小五、宋体)关键词(小五、黑体):一般选4~8个关键词。
中图分类号:文献标识码:文章编号:English title(居中、三号、Times New Roman)英文题名一般不宜超过10个实词。
The first author1 Corresponding author1※ The other author2(居中,小四,Times New Roman)(1. the author’s unit, City Code number, country;2. the author’s unit, City Code number, country)(居中,斜体,小五,Times New Roman,邮编非斜体)中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用姓前名后,中间为空格,姓氏的首字母大写,名字首字母大写,双名连写,姓、名均不能缩写。
作者工作单位的英译文还应在邮编之后加“,China”。
Abstract(五号,Times New Roman,加粗):中、英文摘要应具有相同的内容。
中文摘要前加“摘要:”标识;英文摘要前加“Abstract:”标识。
英文摘要不宜超过250个实词Key Words:中、英文关键词一一对应。
中文前冠以“关键词:”,英文前冠以“Key words:”。
0 引言(小四、黑体、段前段后各行)以下内容按单、双栏排版均可。
征稿投稿作文模板
征稿投稿作文模板英文回答:A Call for Submissions: Essay Template。
Guidelines:1. Essays must be written in both English and Chinese.2. The Chinese and English sections of the essay should be separated.3. The essay should be at least 2000 words in length.Essay Format:Title: The title of the essay should be concise and descriptive.Introduction: The introduction should provide a briefoverview of the essay's topic and argument.Body: The body of the essay should be divided into paragraphs that each develop a specific point or argument.Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize theessay's main points and offer a final thought or reflection.Suggested Topics:The impact of globalization on Chinese culture。
The role of technology in modern Chinese society。
The future of China's economic development。
The challenges and opportunities facing China in the21st century。
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《**科技》编辑部图1.××××××××(小五宋) 中文文章标题(居中,字体:黑体,字号:小三)作者名1,作者名2,作者名 3(居中,字体:仿宋_GB2312,字号:小四)(北京中油瑞飞信息技术有限责任公司,ERP 咨询一部,北京,100007)注意:“摘要”、“关键词”、“中图分类号”、“文献标识码”“文章编号”几个字用小五号黑体,相关内容用小五号仿宋 摘要:×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(应包括:目的;方法;结果;结论。
字数控制在200~300字)。
一定要将创新点写入摘要中。
(摘要内容小五号仿宋)关键词:×××××××;×××××××;×××××××;××××;××××;××××(一般3~5个)1 引言(四黑)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××正文五号宋×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。
2 ×××××××××(四黑)2.1 ×××××××××××××××(五黑) ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。
2.2 ××××××××××××(五黑) ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。
3 ×××××××××(四黑)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(见图1)。