陕西景点中英文介绍
西安著名景点英文简介
西安及周边著名景点英语简介西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen T emple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan T a),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeenyear overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the T ang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest T ang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous T ang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figuresof warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day.There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an ci ty with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty underEmperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor T angxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spentthe winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and T ang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a bigstone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, wh ich means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Para dise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with 66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we c reated a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
陕西导游词(英语)
一．陕西秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesLadies and Gentlemen:Good morning. I’m you local guide Theo. Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warrior s and Horses.The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilome ters east of Xi’an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first pit was discovered i n 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to prote ct this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museu m of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world herita ge in 1987.Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of th is underground army—the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZ heng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized a utocratic feudal empire in the long history of china. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum shou ld be built for him. He even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this protect. And the site of these terracotta war riors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, now we are going to the pit 1. I’m sure you will be astonis hed, as we’ll face to the First Qin Emperor’s Army.We can see, Pit 1 takes an oblong shapes. It is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide and 5 meter deep. We will also find that the who le pit is divided into 11 corridors by 10 earth-rammed partition wal ls. The terracotta warriors and horses are arrayed in battle formatio n. Let’s move on. In the long corri dor to the east end of the pit st and three rows of terracotta warriors facing east in battle rode, 70 in each row. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the vent ured. There is one row of warriors in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward. They are probably the fla nks and rear guard, holding crossbows and arrows and other long d istance shooting weapons. They took up the job of defending the w hole army. There are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen. According to these, we can get the answer that why the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six ind ependent sates during 10 years.May be someone want to know how many kinds of the terracotta warriors and horses. Let’s go to the pit 2 to find the result.Here now we arrived at pit 2. It covers an area of about 6,000 s quare meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover. You kno w, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technol ogy is not enough to preserve very well. But according to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, i ncluding over 1,000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses.Next we can appreciate those warriors and horses closely. The wa rriors and horses is realism. Their height ranges from 1.78 to 1.98 meters, so we may find they are all vivid and true to life. Here ar e some actual weapons unearthed in those pit. Maybe you are conf used, why we don’t find weapons on the terracotta warriors in the pit. Because the pits were destroyed by a big fire, nobody knows who did it. Ok, next we will visit the pit 3.Pit 3 is located 25 meters to the north of pit 1, totaling about 52 0 square meters. There are 68 warriors and 4 clay horses, and only one kinds of weapon called “Shu” ha s been discovered. This weap on is believed to be used by the guards of hones. Judging from th e layout of pit 3, this is most likely the headquarters directing the mightily army. Everybody, next let’s go to the exhibition hall of Br onze Chariots and Horses.Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots an d Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 meters west of the First Qin Emperor’s M ausoleum. Though they had been seriously damaged when they wer e excavated, archaeologists and other experts restored them carefull y.Chariots No 1 was named “High Chariots”. It is 1.55 meters high, 2.57 meters long. Chariots No 2 was named “Security Chariots” o r “Air-conditioned Chariots”, and is 1.06 meters hig h, 3.17 meters l ong. They are the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of the world. Both of those bronze chariots and horses were decorate d with many gold and silver ornaments. According to research, the marking of them involves different techniques. It is in credible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and bronze items o ver 200 years ago.All right, we have finished visiting the Museum of Terracotta Wa rriors and Horses now. Thank you!二．华清池英文导游词The Huaqing Hot springHuaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of X i’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built wi th stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, an d renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqin g Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its loc ation on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a l ike a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has th e name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. A ccording to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken bya severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of t he Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon ca me at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet whe n the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much t hat it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor ke pt the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Watersid e Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obl iged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads d irectly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take b aths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days i n October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as th e year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was original ly built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the car vings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lo tus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favourite lady, used to take bath. It was originally bui lt with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted wat er like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese floweri ng crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair A iring Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavili on.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pav ilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chin ese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring wat er.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly fl ow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring w ater contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other mi nerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatme nt of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 year s ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averag es 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it i s also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three pro vinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North C hina. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet C hiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary pol icy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japane se invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Ar my, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Jap anese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek th e proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for th e resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the sla ughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang st arted the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng orde red a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fou ght a fierce battle the re, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his night gown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He sta ggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mo untain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion t o find t hat Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his q uilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and th us escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national uni ted front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. The refore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everyt hing possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaish ek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, C hiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the inter nal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formati on and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanes e drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships bet ween the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It ma rked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rej uvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek ha d hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital E nergy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching C hiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board whic h carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains andrings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can cl imb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rain bow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of t he Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Weste rn Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under spe cial control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in t he daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynas ty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tr ied many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterward s, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” an d she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remem ber I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear and melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come yo u didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to o ffer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour t o tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterl y torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and of fered advice: “Set th e beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mount ain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troop s immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing b ut that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King th en dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything shoul d have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When the y got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disa ppointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her han ds when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. A ccordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beac on tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. C onsequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sover eign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”三．陕西-西安大清真寺英文导游词The Great Mosque at Huajue LaneThe Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60,000 Moslems in Xi'an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People‘s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi'an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China's Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi‘an are mainly the Huis, being a small porti on out of the ten million in China.The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi'an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyedoctagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest s ection of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.四．陕西历史博物馆英语导游词Shaanxi History MuseumShaanxi History Museum is a state-level large-scale modernization of the museum is a magnificent Tang-style building, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, construction area of over 50,000 square meters. It brings together the culture of Shaanxi, shows the development of Chinese civilization, Shaanxi Province in China in view of the history of the status of the state to invest a total of 144,000,000 yuan for the construction of the Shaanxi Museum of History, in June 1991 completion and opening. Flavor Architecture Museum, unique. It classical Chinese palace architecture and garden architecture closely together, coordinating colors, reflecting the traditional Chinese architectural style, at the same time with local characteristics and the spirit of the times.Museum of Shaanxi Province unearthed antiques 113,000 (Group) showroom area of 1100 square meters, at the prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Y uan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system from 115 Million years ago until the year 1840, Shaanxi's history. In Chinese history, there have been 11 dynasties established their capitals in Shaanxi Province and will last for 1,000 years, is the capital of China's most Dynasty, the longest of the capital region, from a certain point, the ancient history of Shaanxi is China's history Enrichment.● features: Museum of Shaanxi Province in ancient China into the palacecourtyard with the architectural style in one, dignified and elegant, generous simplicity, the layout of coordination, the great momentum, reflecting the ethnic and local characteristics, the Library has central air-conditioning, lighting systems, multi-purpose use Computer management system and the central control system. Heritage and the Treasury have modern languages with simultaneous interpretation function Hall.● Shaanxi Museum of History of the Tang Dynasty architectural style succession of powerful broad, dignified and elegant style, from traditional Chinese palace "axis of symmetry, the master-slave in an orderly manner, the central hall, Si Yu Chong-floor," the layout of the form and at the same time the use of modern advanced technology to China's Sheng Tang period classical architectural style with modern requirements of the museum features combined into one, has managed to maintain the old style with modern features. The roof of the Tang Dynasty used the prevalence of gray green glazed tile, Wah Kwai appears to be a solemn, simple person, wall materials like asbestos tiles,Doors and windows are tinted using large pieces of glass and aluminum framework, the Library can be equipped with temperature and humidity control of the closed central air-conditioning system of multi-functional lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, computer-controlled management system; heritage with science and technology center With-the-art laboratory totest repair techniques and means of protection. To enhance cultural exchange between China, has computer-controlled and have 300,000 books in the library and 6-language simultaneous interpretation of international academic Hall. In addition, there are facilities for cultural relics libraries, library, shopping and so on.● collections: the Museum's collection of historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi 370,000 fine, visitors can enjoy prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing from 115 million years ago to Year in 1840 between the Shaanxi Cultural Relics.● Structure: galleries with a total area of 11,000 square meters, to display the basic points, and temporary exhibits on display feature three parts, on display ancient history of Shaanxi, Shanxi Bronze Exhibition, Shaanxi show the essence of ancient pottery and domestic Tangmu murals show the most real thing Attractive.● into the hall of the museum, in the face of huge photographs to show people Pentium Miangen roar of the Yellow River and the vast loess plateau. This is the birth of the breeding history and culture of Shaanxi's geographical location. Shaanxi Yellow Earth's history is the history of civilization. Heads held high standing in the central hall of the giant lion is the symbol of civilization. Its grand design, the surging momentum, the beautiful stone, Hongik Univ of vision, called "Eastern Lions in the。
西安旅游景点英文介绍
西安旅游景点英文介绍第一篇：西安旅游景点英文介绍西安旅游景点英文介绍大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang黄帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond乾陵 The Qian T omb法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang(259-210B.C.)had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name.He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22.By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor.He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even theone hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system.He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures.To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field.As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy.Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive.Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain.These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other.Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum has not yet been excavated.What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened.However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriorexcavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum.In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum.This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad.In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council.The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters.It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively.The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.Thick rafters were placed onto the walls(but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth.The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces.They are supposed to be the van of the formation.Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long.They are probably the main body of the formation.There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards.They are probably the flanksand the rear.There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed.The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten.But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc.left clear impressions on the earth bed.The copper parts of the chariots still remain.Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long.According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor.The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirrups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation.Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits.The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick.In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken.Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army.All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang's strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest.They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions.Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen accordingto real soldiers of the Qin dynasty.They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on.The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted.As the terra-cotta figures have been burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can't see their original gorgeous colours.However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new.They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads.These weapons were exquisitely made.Some of themes are still very sharp;analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals.Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years.This indicates that Qin dynasty's metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum.These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy.The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall.The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated withcoloured drawings against white background.They have been fitted with more than 1,500 pieces of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful.Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang's soul to go on inspection.The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology.For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation.According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling.The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated.After two-and-half years' careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983.No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.大雁塔英文导游词As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts:the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories ofBuddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en T empleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 gross tons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall ofXuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple.Covering about 110,000 square meters(131563 square yards)plus 20,000 square meters(23920.6 square yards)of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose第二篇：英文介绍西安Xi'an(Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China.As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties ,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road.The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an(traditional Chinese: 长安).Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday(1-7 May), and National Holiday(1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer(May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.译：西安是座有着悠久历史的城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。
英文介绍陕西美景作文
英文介绍陕西美景作文英文回答：Shaanxi is a province in northwestern China with a rich and varied cultural heritage. It is home to some of the country's most famous historical sites, including the Terracotta Army, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, and the ancient city of Xi'an.The Terracotta Army is a collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures that were buried with the First Qin Emperor in 210 BCE. The figures are an incredible example of Chinese craftsmanship and artistry, and they have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the burial mound of the First Qin Emperor. The mound is estimated to be over 100 meters high and 350 meters wide, making it one of the largest tombs in the world. The mausoleum has not yet been fully excavated, but it is believed to contain avast treasure of artifacts.Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi and one of the oldest cities in China. The city was founded in the 11th century BCE and has been home to many different dynastiesthroughout its history. Xi'an is home to a number of historical sites, including the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Muslim Quarter, and the Shaanxi History Museum.In addition to its historical sites, Shaanxi is also home to a beautiful natural landscape. The province is home to Mount Huashan, one of the five sacred mountains of China. Mount Huashan is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.Shaanxi is a province with a rich history and abeautiful natural landscape. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history.中文回答：陕西是中国西北部的一个省份，拥有丰富多样的文化遗产。
西安主要景点英文介绍(景点翻译)
1.华清宫;The Huaqing Pool is located in the Lintong District 30 km east to the urban area of Xian. With Mount. Li to its south and the Wei River to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. The favorable geographical condition and natural environment make it one of the cradles where ancient people settled and . It was also a favorite place for emperors to buildtheir palaces as a resort. Since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination.According to historical records and archeological the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history of 3000 years of royal gardens. Over these years, the cultural relics excavated near the source of hot springs prove that over 6000 years ago primitive residents had used the hot spring. In West Zhou, King Youwang ordered the construction of Li Palace on the site. Then the emperors of the following dynasties join in the line. After Emperor Xuan Zong ascended the throne, he commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. The construction was built along the Lishan Mountains range, and the former spring well was designed into a pool. Roads were built to reach the top of Lishan Mountain and one two-way road to Changan linked Huaqing Palace with Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace in the capital city. In the year 747 A.D., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace. Because there are many hot spring pools in thepalace, it is also called Huaqing Pool With the third peak of Lishan Mountain and the source of hot springs on the axis and the hot springs as the center, the palace was laid out in four directions. This design, on the one hand, made a good use of the hot springs; on the other hand, it represented a precise and strict layout. Inside the palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. In addition, some recreational places such as the Rooster Fight Pit and Polo Field etc. for emperor Xuan Zong and Lady Yang were also available. At that time, the history of Huaqing Pool reached its climax.2.西安城墙Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang "high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings" under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the "defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers wererenovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.3.西安碑林博物馆Forest of Stone Steles MuseumThe treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest ofStone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.4.书院门there is a well-known street -Shuyuanmen Ancient Cultural Street. It is alsonamed ‘the Arts Street’, located on the eastern side of the southern gate of Xi'an. From the Bell Tower, walk along the South Avenue to the South Gate, you see a traditional archway on the east side of the road, that is Shyuanmen: he 200-m street is in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The street is under the south ancient city wall behind the Forest of Steles , both sides of the slab stone road are lined with buildings in the Ming and Qing styles. Various crafts and arts are sold on this crowded street all year long. Historical relics, calligraphy, paintings, antiques, jewels, jade and folk art fine works are all tourist favorites.The name of Shuyuanmen, which means the gate of the academy of classical learning, has its roots in Guanzhong Shuyuan (namely, the academy of classical learning in the area of central Shaanxi Plain. Guanzhong Shuyuan is the highest seat of learning in Shaanxi in Ming and Qing dynasty. Being the first-rate one in northwest area, it is also one of the four well-known academies of classical learning in China. The origin of Guangzhong Shuyuan also has an old story. It is said that a high official called Feng Congwu, once submitted a written statement to the emperor, but only to be dismissed from office because he said the emperor was addicted to wine and women all day long without solving state affairs. Feng Congwu went home and began to give lectures in Baoqing Temple. Later, the senior official Wang Keshou in Shaanxi province also joined him. From then on, thousands of people came here to listen to their lectures. SoGuanzhong Shuyuan was set up there. After nearly four or five centuries’ history, the old street near the south city wall has fallen into disrepair. Then being carefully planned and designed, it was rebuilt into an imitation of ancient business street with a style of Ming and Qing dynasty in early 1990s.Today, Shuyuanmen is a place of tourist interest for the combination of both antiques and handicrafts. It is lined with row upon row of more than 100 diverse shops, such as shops for paintings, four treasures for study, seal or collection of ancient seals, etc. On the second and third floor of the attic , there are many black tablets with golden-colored calligraphies on them, such as Wencuige, Zuishuxuan, Jukanzhai, Haoyuegong, etc. Modern handicrafts are the main items in this street, among which you could find the four treasures in the study, pottery figurine, calligraphy and paintings and imitation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses , baccaro ware, seal cutting, carving,and so on. These all together made the street permeated with an elegant and cultural atmosphere.5.钟楼The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi’an The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strikethe time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province. The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program. Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”.Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.6.小雁塔The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Jianfu Temple. It’s one kilometer south from the downtown area .The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Tang Dynasty(707A.D.). It has fifteen storeysand it’s about forty-five meters above ground. In 1555, there was an earthquake in Huaxian of this province . As a result, the top two storeys of the pagoda were destroyed. The present structure has only thirteen storeys . There is a story about the small wild goose pagoda . When Yi Jing appealed to the imperial court for funds to build a pagoda, so as to preserve the Buddhist scriptures , the Emperor Li Xian asked the Empress for advice as he often did . When she heard of this, she ordered all the imperial concubines and court maids to donate money for the construction of the pagoda .The ladies were so generous in their donation that there was still money left over even after the project was completed.7.陕西省历史博物馆Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of the Xi’an Wild Goose Pagoda. It was built in 1983 and was open on June 20, 1991. Shaanxi History Museum is China’s first large-scale modern national museum; it marks that China’s museum career has entered into a new development mileage. The Museum has the style of Tang dynasty buildings of “centralpalace hall with four worship houses around” with orderly, harmonious, vigorous and grave construction, melting the national tradition, local characteristics and the spirit of time into an organic whole. The Museum covers an area of 65,000 square meters. It has a building area of 55,600 square meters, the cultural relic reservoir area of 8,000 square meters, and exhibition hall area of 11,000 square meters. Its collection of cultural relics reaches 370,000, dating from the simple stone that human used at the initial stage in ancient times down to all kinds implements in social life before 1840; the time span covers more than one million years. The cultural relics are rich in number and types and have high grade and wide value, among which Shang bronze is exquisite; terracotta figurines of past dynasties are of varied types and postures; gold and silver ware of Han and Tang Dynasty is unique across the country; wall paintings of Tang tomb have no equals in this world. It is called a collection of variety of boutiques carnival.。
陕西名胜古迹英语作文
陕西名胜古迹英语作文English:There are many famous historical and cultural attractions in Shaanxi, China. One of the most well-known is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Another popular site is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda that was built in the 7th century during the Tang Dynasty. The ancient city of Xi'an is also a major attraction, known for its well-preserved city walls and the Bell and Drum Towers. Shaanxi is also home to the Huaqing Palace, a complex of hot spring baths and gardens that was once the site of many ancient Chinese palaces and temples. These attractions and many others make Shaanxi a must-visit destination for those interested in the history and culture of China.中文翻译:陕西有许多著名的历史文化景点。
给朋友推荐陕西旅游景点的英语范文
给朋友推荐陕西旅游景点的英语范文Recommending Tourist Attractions in ShaanxiIf you’re planning a trip to China and looking for a region rich in history and culture, Shaanxi Province is a fantastic choice. Located in the heart of China, Shaanxi is home to some of the most remarkable historical and cultural landmarks. Here are a few must-visit attractions that I highly recommend.1. The Terracotta ArmyOne of the most famous attractions in Shaanxi is the Terracotta Army, located in Xi'an. Discovered in 1974, this vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried with China’s first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese history and military practices. It is truly an awe-inspiring experience to see thousands of these statues, each with unique features and expressions, lined up in their original formations.2. The Ancient City Wall of Xi'anXi'an, the ancient capital of China, is also home to one of the best-preserved city walls in the country. The Ancient City Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and encircles the old city. Visitors can walk or bike along the top of the wall, enjoying panoramic views of both the ancient and modern parts of Xi'an. It’s a great way to appreciate the historical significance of this former capital and understand its strategic importance in ancient times.3. The Big Wild Goose PagodaAnother iconic landmark in Xi'an is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This ancient Buddhist pagoda was built during the Tang Dynasty and originally served as a repository for sacred texts brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The pagoda is a symbol of the city’s rich Buddhist heritage and offers a serene environment for reflection. The surrounding area, known as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square, features beautiful gardens and fountains that make for a pleasant visit.4. Mount HuashanFor those who enjoy outdoor adventures, Mount Huashan is a must-see. Known for its steep and dramatic peaks, it is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. The mountain is famous for its precarious cliffside paths and stunning vistas. The climb is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views at every turn. The various trails cater to different levels of hiking experience, making it accessible for both novice and experienced hikers.5. Qinling MountainsThe Qinling Mountains, which run through Shaanxi, are another natural wonder worth exploring. This mountain range offers beautiful landscapes, diverse wildlife, and numerous hiking trails. It is also an important ecological barrier, separating China’s northern and southern climates. The mountains are home to the endangered giant panda, and visitors may have the chance to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat at the Qinling Panda Research Center.In conclusion, Shaanxi Province offers a rich array of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. From the ancient Terracotta Army and city walls of Xi'an to the majestic peaks of Mount Huashan and the serene Qinling Mountains, there is something for everyone to enjoy. A visit to Shaanxi will provide you with a deep appreciation for China’s heritage and natural beauty. ！。
陕西景的英语作文带翻译
对于自然爱好者来说，一次到华阴的华山之行是必不可少的。华山以其险峻的峭壁和令人惊叹的景色闻名，为人们提供了一次激动人心的徒步旅行体验。这座山分为五峰，每个峰顶都有其独特的风景。南峰上的著名栈道特别受到寻求难忘冒险的极限运动爱好者的青睐。站在华山的山顶，游客可以欣赏到陕西美丽的风景。
华清宫：
华清宫位于栎阳山脚下，是一座可以追溯到唐代的古迹和温泉度假胜地。它曾是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的最爱。宫殿建筑群由各种花园、亭台和池塘组成，周围风景如画。探索华清宫让游客能够深入了解与这个古老场所相关的浪漫传说和故事。
陕西景的英语作文带翻译 (Scenic Spots in Shaanxi)
导言：
陕西省位于中国的心脏地带，拥有丰富的历史、文化和自然奇观。这里有许多吸引世界各地游客的景点。在本文中，我们将探索陕西省一些最著名的景点，包括它们的历史意义和自然美景。
西安兵马俑：
陕西省最具标志性的景点之一就是西安的兵马俑。这个考古遗址于1974年被发现，是一组与中国第一位皇帝秦始皇一起埋葬的真人大小的陶俑。这支兵马俑由士兵、马匹和战车组成，见证了秦朝的权力和壮丽。参观者可以在现场目睹这些雕塑的杰出工艺，并了解背后的历史。
大雁塔：
西安的大雁塔是著名的地标，象征着这座城市丰富的佛教文化遗产。始建于唐代的大雁塔曾用于存放从印度带来的佛经。凭借其引人注目的建筑和文化意义，这座塔已成为朝圣者和游客的热门目的地。登上塔顶可以欣赏到西安及其周边地区的全景。
汉阳陵：
对于对考古发现感兴趣的人来说，咸阳的汉阳陵是一个令人着迷的游览点。这个地下博物馆是汉景帝和王皇后的陵墓，包括多个陪葬坑，其中有真人大小的陶俑、马匹和战车。这个博物馆为人们提供了了解汉朝葬礼习俗和先进工艺的宝贵资料。
Huaqing Palace - Xi'an:
陕西著名风景作文介绍英语
陕西著名风景作文介绍英语在陕西省有许多著名的风景名胜，其中包括华清池、兵马俑、华山等等。
以下是一篇关于陕西著名风景的英语作文，以华清池为主题：Title: Exploring the Beauty of Huaqing Pool in Shaanxi。
Shaanxi Province, located in the heart of China, is not only rich in history and culture but also blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes. Among the numerous scenic spots, Huaqing Pool stands out as a gem, captivatingvisitors with its historical significance and stunning beauty.Nestled at the northern foot of Mount Li, Huaqing Poolis renowned for its hot springs, which have been flowingfor over 3,000 years. These thermal waters are not only invigorating but also steeped in legend and history. According to folklore, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty frequented Huaqing Pool with his beloved concubine, YangGuifei, making it a symbol of their romantic escapades.Stepping into the grounds of Huaqing Pool is like entering a realm where time stands still. The architecture, characterized by traditional Chinese pavilions, halls, and bridges, exudes an air of antiquity and grandeur. As I wandered through the meticulously landscaped gardens and tranquil courtyards, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the centuries of history that permeate every corner of this place.One of the highlights of Huaqing Pool is the Nine-Dragon Lake, a picturesque body of water adorned with nine stone dragons spouting water. Legend has it that these dragons were carved by skilled artisans under the command of Emperor Xuanzong himself. Today, the lake serves as a serene backdrop for visitors to admire and photograph.Another must-see attraction within the Huaqing Pool complex is the Imperial Pools, a series of ancient bathing pools adorned with intricate carvings and surrounded by lush foliage. As I gazed upon these tranquil waters, Icouldn't help but imagine the luxurious bathing rituals of emperors and concubines from centuries past.Aside from its historical and architectural wonders, Huaqing Pool is also famous for its therapeutic hot springs, which are believed to possess healing properties. Whether soaking in the mineral-rich waters or indulging in a traditional Chinese massage, visitors can rejuvenate their bodies and minds amidst the tranquil surroundings of Huaqing Pool.In addition to its natural beauty and historical significance, Huaqing Pool also offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province. Fromtraditional music and dance performances to handicraft demonstrations, there's no shortage of cultural experiences to immerse oneself in while visiting this enchanting destination.In conclusion, a visit to Huaqing Pool in Shaanxi Province is not just a journey through time and space, buta soul-stirring experience that leaves a lasting impression.Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking relaxation, Huaqing Pool has something to offer for everyone. So, why not embark on an unforgettable adventure and discover the beauty of Huaqing Pool for yourself?。
介绍陕西景点的英语作文高一
介绍陕西景点的英语作文高一Shaanxi, a province rich in history and culture, boasts numerous renowned attractions. One of the most famous is the Terracotta Army, a stunning archaeological discovery that showcases the might of the Qin Dynasty. Located in Xi'an, this site attracts thousands of visitors each year.Another must-see destination is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a majestic Buddhist temple that symbolizes the region's rich religious heritage. Additionally, the ancient city walls of Xi'an offer a glimpse into China's feudal past, while the vibrant Muslim Quarter provides a taste of the local culture and cuisine.With its profound historical significance and unique cultural charm, Shaanxi is a destination that should not be missed by any traveler.中文翻译：陕西，一个历史悠久、文化丰富的省份，拥有众多著名的景点。
其中最著名的是兵马俑，这是一项令人惊叹的考古发现，展示了秦朝的强大。
介绍陕西名胜古迹英语作文
介绍陕西名胜古迹英语作文Shaanxi, located in the northwest of China, is a province with a rich history and abundant cultural heritage. It is home to numerous famous historical sites and cultural relics, making it a popular destination for tourists fromall over the world. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most renowned historical and cultural attractions in Shaanxi.The first and foremost attraction in Shaanxi is the Terracotta Army, which is located in the city of Xi'an. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Thesite is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered oneof the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. The Terracotta Army is a must-see for anyone visiting Shaanxi, as it provides a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese history and culture.Another famous site in Shaanxi is the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, which is also located in Xi'an. This is the burial site of Qin Shi Huang, and it is famous for its large underground palace complex and the incredible array of artifacts and treasures that have been unearthed there. The mausoleum is a testament to the grandeur and power of the Qin Dynasty, and it offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the opulence of ancient China.In addition to these two famous sites, Shaanxi is also home to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda located in the city of Xi'an. Built in the 7th century, the pagoda is a symbol of Chinese architecture and is renowned for its beautiful design and historical significance. Visitors can climb to the top of the pagoda and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, making it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.Apart from these historical and cultural attractions, Shaanxi also boasts a number of natural wonders, such as the Hua Mountain and the Foping National Nature Reserve.Hua Mountain is one of the Five Great Mountains of China and is known for its stunning natural scenery and challenging hiking trails. Foping National Nature Reserve, on the other hand, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the endangered giant panda. It is a great place for nature lovers to explore and appreciate the beauty of China's natural environment.In conclusion, Shaanxi is a province with a wealth of historical and cultural attractions, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. From the Terracotta Army to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this fascinating province. Whether you are interested in ancient history, traditional architecture, or natural beauty, Shaanxi has it all. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of Shaanxi!。
介绍陕西景点的英语作文高一
介绍陕西景点的英语作文高一（中英文版）{z}Title: Scenic Spots in Shaanxi: A Brief IntroductionShaanxi, located in the northwestern part of China, is a province rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty.The province is home to numerous historical sites and scenic spots that attract tourists from all over the world.In this essay, I will introduce some of the most famous tourist attractions in Shaanxi.One of the most famous tourist destinations in Shaanxi is the Terracotta Army.Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army is a collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, each with unique facial features and expressions.The army was built to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.The Terracotta Army is not only a testament to the military might of the Qin Dynasty but also a showcase of the excellent craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.Another must-visit attraction in Shaanxi is the Great Wall.The section of the Great Wall in Shaanxi, known as the "Jiaojing Great Wall," is considered one of the most well-preserved parts of the wall.Built during the Ming Dynasty, the Jiaojing Great Wall offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.It is a great place to appreciate the ancient engineering marvel and the rugged beauty of the Chinese countryside.Fans of history and culture will enjoy a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum.The museum houses a vast collection of historical artifacts, including terracotta figures, bronze weapons, and silk paintings, all of which provide a window into the rich history of the province.The museum"s exhibits are well-curated, and the staff is knowledgeable, making it an educational and informative experience for visitors.For those seeking natural beauty, a trip to the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River is a must.Located on the border between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, the Hukou Waterfall is the second-largest waterfall in the world and the largest in China.The waterfall is a powerful and awe-inspiring sight, with a巨大drop and a roar that can be heard from miles away.The area around the waterfall is also home to several scenic spots, including cliffs, canyons, and rapids, all of which make for excellent photo opportunities.In conclusion, Shaanxi province has much to offer tourists, with a mix of historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty.The T erracotta Army, the Great Wall, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Hukou Waterfall are just a few of the many highlights that await visitors to this fascinating region of China.。
陕西景点中英文介绍
Xi'an,the capital of Shannxi Province,is stuated in the fertile Wei RiverValley.One of the few Chinese cities where the ancient foetress walls can still be seen. Xi'an dates back more than 3,000 years and has impressive collection of archaeological relies to help explain its rich history.Formerly known as Chang'an("ternal Peace"),the city of Xi'an had served as a capital under 13 dynasties.Xi'an is vest known as within the local arts and crafts community for its thriving archaeological reproduction industry,which features painted Neolothic pottery; life-size Qin terra-cotta figures, glazed Tang funeral wares,and Tang tomb murals. A wide variety of folk crafts is also produced in theregion,including needlework,ceramics,paper cuts,and rubbing(made from the impressions of stone carvings).China had 231 emperors and one ruling empress, 79 of whom were buried in Shaanxi. One imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi,which apples to most of visitors,is the Oianling Tomb where Wu Zetian, China's only tuling empress, and her hubband Li Zhi, who has Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Emperor Qin shihuang's Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses acclaimed as the "Star Pool" in the Zhou Dynasty 2,800 years ago,the Neolithic Banpo Museum with a history of 6,000 years---an important excavated restored Neolothic Chinese village, the China's best-preserved City Wall built in the early MingDynasty(1368-1644), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda erected in 652, the Forest of Steles, the largest stone library in China and also called a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy with a superb collection by famous callgraphers form Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑Huaqing Hot Spring－华清池First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵City Wall－西安城墙Banpo Museum－半坡博物馆Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔Forst of Stelae－碑林Great Mosque －清真寺Famen Temple－法门寺Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵Yang Guifei(719-756)Tomb－杨贵妃墓Black Dargon Temple －青龙寺Temple of Prosperous Teaching－兴教寺Three Days on Mount Huashan－华山3日游Qianling Tomb－乾陵Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黄帝陵Yaowang Temple药王庙陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。
陕西英语景点介绍海报作文
陕西英语景点介绍海报作文Title: Explore the Enchanting Landmarks of Shaanxi Province。
Introduction:Welcome to Shaanxi Province, a treasure trove of cultural heritage and natural beauty in China. Join us on an unforgettable journey as we introduce you to some of the most captivating English-speaking attractions this region has to offer.1. Terracotta Army (兵马俑)。
One of the most iconic symbols of China's rich history, the Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a must-see attraction for any visitor to Shaanxi. Discovered in 1974, this incredible archaeological find consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Explore the museum tolearn about the history and significance of this remarkable ancient army.2. Mount Huashan (华山)。
For adventure seekers and nature lovers, Mount Huashan offers a thrilling experience with its steep cliffs, narrow pathways, and breathtaking views. Whether you're hiking the perilous trails or taking the cable car to the summit,you'll be rewarded with stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the picturesque temples perched precariously on the mountainside.3. Ancient City Wall of Xi'an (西安城墙)。
陕西春游景点介绍作文英语
陕西春游景点介绍作文英语Spring is a wonderful time to explore the scenic beauty of Shaanxi Province in China. Here are some captivating destinations perfect for a spring outing:1. Mount Huashan (Huashan):Mount Huashan is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and challenging hiking trails. In spring, the mountain comes alive with vibrant colors as cherry blossoms bloom along the pathways. Visitors can hike to the mountain's five peaks, each offering unique viewpoints of the surrounding landscape.2. Huaqing Palace (Huashan):Nestled at the foot of Mount Li, Huaqing Palace boasts a rich history and stunning architecture. The palace is famous for its hot springs, which have been enjoyed by emperors and concubines for centuries. In spring, thepalace gardens burst into bloom with colorful flowers, creating a picturesque setting for visitors to explore.3. Terracotta Army (Xi'an):The Terracotta Army is one of China's most iconic archaeological sites, showcasing thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses. In spring, the weather in Xi'an is mild, making it an ideal time to visit this UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of the terracotta warriors and learn about the history of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.4. Mount Hua (Huayin):Another scenic gem near Xi'an is Mount Hua, knownfor its stunning natural beauty and cultural significance. In spring, the mountain is adorned with blooming flowers and lush greenery, creating a picturesque backdrop for hiking and sightseeing. Visitors can take a cable car to the mountain summit or challenge themselves with athrilling hike along the narrow pathways.5. Famen Temple (Fufeng):Famen Temple is a revered Buddhist site housingrelics believed to be from the Buddha himself. The temple complex features exquisite architecture and tranquil gardens, making it a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking spiritual enlightenment. In spring, cherry blossoms and peonies bloom around the temple grounds, adding to the serene atmosphere.6. Qinling Wildlife Park (Xi'an):Nature lovers will enjoy exploring Qinling Wildlife Park, home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. In spring, the park comes alive with the sights and sounds of natureas flowers bloom and birds chirp. Visitors can embark on guided tours or take leisurely walks through the park to spot wildlife such as pandas, golden monkeys, and sika deer.7. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Xi'an):The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is an impressive archaeological site housing the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. In spring, the area surrounding the mausoleum is adorned with blooming flowers and lush greenery, creating a peaceful ambiance for visitors to explore the ancient artifacts and learn about China's rich history.Exploring these enchanting destinations in Shaanxi Province is sure to make for a memorable spring getaway filled with natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures.。
介绍陕西景点的作文英语
介绍陕西景点的作文英语Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is a city steeped in history and culture, boasting a plethora of scenic spots that attract visitors from all over the world. Let's embark on a journey to explore some of the most captivating sights Shaanxi has to offer.First and foremost, the Terracotta Army stands as one of the most iconic attractions not only in Shaanxi but in all of China. Discovered by local farmers in 1974, this archaeological marvel consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged inbattle formation. Crafted over two millennia ago to accompany China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, into the afterlife, the Terracotta Army is a testament to the ancient craftsmanship and military prowess of the Qin Dynasty. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of each individual warrior and contemplate the historical significance of this extraordinary find.Moving on, the ancient city wall of Xi'an offers a glimpse into the city's rich past and architectural splendor. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this well-preserved fortification spans over 13 kilometers in circumference, making it one of the most extensive citywalls in China. Walking or cycling along the wall provides visitors with panoramic views of Xi'an's modern skyline juxtaposed against traditional architecture and lush greenery. Moreover, the wall is adorned with watchtowers, gates, and battlements, offering ample photo opportunities and a chance to immerse oneself in the city's ancient charm.For those interested in religious and cultural heritage, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a must-visit destination. Originally built in the 7th century during the Tang Dynasty, this imposing pagoda served as a repository for Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. Standing at a height of 64 meters, the pagoda offers commanding views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a symbol of Xi'an's role as a center of Buddhist learning and pilgrimage. Visitors can explore the pagoda's intricate architecture, climb to the top for panoramic views, andlearn about its rich history through onsite exhibitions and artifacts.No visit to Shaanxi would be complete without sampling its delectable cuisine, and the Muslim Quarter in Xi'an is the perfect place to indulge in a culinary adventure. With a history dating back over a thousand years, this vibrant neighborhood is home to a diverse array of halal eateries, street vendors, and bustling markets. Visitors can savor traditional delicacies such as lamb skewers, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), biangbiang noodles, and yangrou paomo (crumbled unleavened bread in lamb stew), all infused with the unique flavors of Shaanxi cuisine. The lively atmosphere, aromatic spices, and mouthwatering dishes make the Muslim Quarter a feast for the senses and a highlight of any trip to Xi'an.In conclusion, Shaanxi Province offers a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and culinary delights for visitors to explore. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the ancient city wall, from the serene Big Wild Goose Pagoda to the bustling streets of the Muslim Quarter, Shaanxi'sattractions promise an unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking adventure, Shaanxi has something to offer everyone. Come and discover the magic of this enchanting province for yourself.。
介绍陕西景点的作文英语
介绍陕西景点的作文英语英文：When it comes to the tourist attractions in Shaanxi, there are plenty of options to choose from. One of the most famous attractions is the Terracotta Army, which is located in the city of Xi'an. This ancient site is a must-see for anyone visiting Shaanxi. The Terracotta Army is acollection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The level of detail in these sculptures is truly remarkable, and it's amazing to think about the time and effort that went into creating them.Another popular attraction in Shaanxi is the Huaqing Palace, which is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain. This historical site is famous for its hot springs and beautiful scenery. The palace has a richhistory and has been a favorite retreat for many Chinese emperors over the centuries. The combination of history andnatural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Shaanxi.In addition to these historical sites, Shaanxi also offers stunning natural landscapes. The Qinling Mountains, for example, are a great destination for hiking andexploring the region's diverse flora and fauna. The mountains are also home to several rare and endangered species, making it a paradise for nature lovers.Overall, Shaanxi has a lot to offer for tourists, whether they're interested in history, culture, or nature. The variety of attractions makes it a great destination for travelers of all interests.中文：说到陕西的旅游景点，有很多选择。
英文介绍陕西的名胜古迹
兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Army
华山
Huashan
Huashan is China's famous one of the five mountains.
Emperor
• The tomb of Yellow Emperor（黄帝陵）, also called Huangdiling, is the tomb of Yellow Emperor, a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in Chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese. • His interest in natural health and preventing and treating diseases, according to historical
壶口瀑布Hukou Waterfalls
It is China‘s second Great Falls.
The city wall 大雁塔 The big wild goose pagoda
The Tang style of ancient buildings in the construction scale of the first, is the world's largest buildings.
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SHAANXI
用英语介绍陕 Army is one of seven wonders of the world. It is very magnificent and spectacular.(宏 伟和壮观)
写陕西景点英语作文
写陕西景点英语作文Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is a city steeped in history and culture, with a plethora of attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. From the world-famous Terracotta Warriors to the ancient city walls, Shaanxi is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most notable attractions in Shaanxi and explain why they are worth visiting.One of the most iconic attractions in Shaanxi is the Terracotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, thefirst Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Armyis a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. The sheer scale and craftsmanship of the sculptures are truly awe-inspiring, and visitors can spend hours exploring the different pits and marveling at the intricate details of the warriors.Another must-see attraction in Shaanxi is the ancient city walls of Xi'an.Built during the Ming Dynasty, the walls are some of the best-preserved city walls in China and offer stunning views of the city and its surroundings. Walking or cycling along the walls is a great way to immerse oneself in the history of Xi'an and appreciate the city's ancient architecture.For those interested in religious and spiritual landmarks, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a must-visit. Built in the 7th century, the pagoda was originally constructed to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The pagoda's elegant design and rich history make it a populardestination for both tourists and pilgrims.In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Shaanxi also boasts stunning natural scenery. The Hua Mountain, one of China's Five Great Mountains,is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. With its steep cliffs,narrow pathways, and breathtaking views, Hua Mountain offers a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience.Furthermore, Shaanxi is home to the enchanting Hukou Waterfall, the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and one of China's most famous waterfalls. The sight of the rushing water cascading down the colorful rocks is truly mesmerizing, and visitors can take boat rides to get up close to the waterfall and feel its power and beauty.In conclusion, Shaanxi is a province rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, with a myriad of attractions that cater to all interests. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, Shaanxi has something to offer. The province's diverse and captivating attractions make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to China. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the wonders of Shaanxi.。
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Xi'an,the capital of Shannxi Province,is stuated in the fertile Wei RiverValley.One of the few Chinese cities where the ancient foetress walls can still be seen. Xi'an dates back more than 3,000 years and has impressive collection of archaeological relies to help explain its rich history.Formerly known as Chang'an("ternal Peace"),the city of Xi'an had served as a capital under 13 dynasties.Xi'an is vest known as within the local arts and crafts community for its thriving archaeological reproduction industry,which features painted Neolothic pottery; life-size Qin terra-cotta figures, glazed Tang funeral wares,and Tang tomb murals. A wide variety of folk crafts is also produced in theregion,including needlework,ceramics,paper cuts,and rubbing(made from the impressions of stone carvings).China had 231 emperors and one ruling empress, 79 of whom were buried in Shaanxi. One imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi,which apples to most of visitors,is the Oianling Tomb where Wu Zetian, China's only tuling empress, and her hubband Li Zhi, who has Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Emperor Qin shihuang's Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses acclaimed as the "Star Pool" in the Zhou Dynasty 2,800 years ago,the Neolithic Banpo Museum with a history of 6,000 years---an important excavated restored Neolothic Chinese village, the China's best-preserved City Wall built in the early MingDynasty(1368-1644), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda erected in 652, the Forest of Steles, the largest stone library in China and also called a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy with a superb collection by famous callgraphers form Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑Huaqing Hot Spring－华清池First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵City Wall－西安城墙Banpo Museum－半坡博物馆Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔Forst of Stelae－碑林Great Mosque －清真寺Famen Temple－法门寺Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵Yang Guifei(719-756)Tomb－杨贵妃墓Black Dargon Temple －青龙寺Temple of Prosperous Teaching－兴教寺Three Days on Mount Huashan－华山3日游Qianling Tomb－乾陵Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黄帝陵Yaowang Temple药王庙陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。
陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。
陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以保护大熊猫等珍稀动物为主的生态旅游区。
陕北高原不仅是中国革命的根据地，更是陕西民俗风情的发源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的锣鼓、精湛的剪纸和极富生活气息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸引了越来越多关注的目光。
大雁塔全称“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市区4公里的慈恩寺内，始建于公元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法师（唐三藏）自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计并督造建成。
华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30公里。
华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史非常悠久，相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾在此建骊宫；后世的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这里建立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间修建的宫殿楼阁更为豪华，并正式改名为“华清宫”。
兵马俑是始皇陵的从葬坑，位于秦始皇陵东侧约1公里半处，发现于1974年，是当代最重要的考古发现之一。
一号坑是当地农民打井时发现的，后经钻探又先后发现二、三号坑，其中一号坑最大，面积达14260平方米。
三个坑共发掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘战车、400多匹陶马、10万多件兵器。
陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之间，根据装束、神态、发式的不同，可以分为将军俑，武士俑，车士俑等。
坑内还出土有剑、矛、戟、弯刀等青铜兵器，虽然埋在土里两千多年，依然刀锋锐利，闪闪发光，可以视为世界冶金史上的奇迹。
秦始皇兵马俑规模宏大，场面威武，具有很高的艺术价值。
钟楼位于西安城内东西南北四条大街的交汇处。
始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市广济街口，明万历十年移于现址，清乾隆五年曾经重修。
钟楼上悬挂铜钟，用以报时，故名钟楼。
鼓楼位于西安市西大街与北院门交汇处，东于钟楼隔广场相望，鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，清代曾两次重修。
楼上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚击鼓报时，故名鼓楼。
Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as having Lantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11th century B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province field of being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "thenatural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene is beautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant; Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not only northern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom local manners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum , consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight having attracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme and distinctive loess amorous feeling.largest in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72 emperors mausoleum big or small, ... Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first the people who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiously swinging thought.。