2019届高三英语一轮复习作文基础讲义

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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人

Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视;种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。

2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国,主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化,它被认为是世界上最多元化的。

其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。

2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册各单元主题写作课件

2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册各单元主题写作课件
It's a stone's throw away from Red Valley Beach. The weather here is extremely mild except in winter. Themagnificent scenery of Meiling mountain is beyond description. People who are interested in history may pay a visitto Xiaoping Avenue. Since Xinjian District is abundant in produce, people lead a happy life from generation togeneration.
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural heritage Writing: A news report about cultural heritage protection (新闻报道) Unit 2 Wildlife protection Writing: A poster about an endangered species(倡议书) Unit 3 The internet Writing: A blog post about online safety (关于网络安全) Unit 4 History and traditions Writing: A description of a beautiful or unusual place Unit 5 Music Writing: A speech about how me
Unit 4 History and traditions
Writing: A description of a beautiful or unusual place

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习之作文专题 循序写作3

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习之作文专题 循序写作3

第二步用高级表达增分(用时10周)阅卷时,一篇高考作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死,大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。

在词汇方面:如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇,阅卷老师的给分也绝不会吝啬;在句式方面:如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式,并注意句式的灵活多变,使文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现,阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文定位于五档线。

第三周不落俗套的亮点词汇写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力,遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。

如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上,能够将一些常用词汇进行升华,就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一。

一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1.“语”众不同,避免人云亦云写作时,恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。

①(2018·浙江6月高考读后续写)We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Tired and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back.→We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.→Therefore, I have no choice but to put you to trouble by correcting my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.③(2015·重庆高考写作)Of the two, I think the latter is the better.→Of the two, the latter wins my favor.2.更新换代,避免重复写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语,要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧;焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的;有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼;进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动,这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操,这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力,如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor,Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely,Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力;重音 (vt.) 加压力于;使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的;紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾;沉溺;嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的;习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回;撤退;撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的;自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地;自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的;智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上;智力上8.effect (n.) 结果;效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的;异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的;合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强;巩固;使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的;强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师;化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的;沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的;违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的;雄性的 (n.) 男人;雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的;雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物;女人19.judgement (n.) 看法;判决;判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾;不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems+adj.+that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel+it+宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉).(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了).(教材P18)5.“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调;as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿).(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 4 A Social Surv

2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 4 A Social Surv

Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2017江西南昌二模,B)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome r sum(简历)but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want?”had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess we’d better go,”Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said,“The year will fly by. I’ll be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful,”she said because she couldn’t stop s aying it.“I’ll be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she’d ever known. They turned and gotinto endless sadness.1.What’s the reason for Blair’s decision to help others?A.Her college’s requirement.B.Her friend’s behavior.C.Her successful career.D.Her parents’ support.2.What were the family waiting for?A.The flight to Miami.B.The flight to Lima.C.The bus to the mountains.D.The bus to another country.3.Which words can best describe Luther and Nora’s feelings?A.Pleased and appreciative.B.Indifferent and cold.C.Heartbroken but relaxed.D.Understanding but worried.4.What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A.She was twenty-three years old.B.She was tired of city life.C.She would be in first class in the flight.D.She used to spend Christmas in Peru.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019版高考英语一轮复习课件:专题十七 概要写作.ppt

2019版高考英语一轮复习课件:专题十七 概要写作.ppt
ing habits. It's better to write for fifteen or twenty minutes every day than to sit for five or six hours to write over the weekend. However, if you can make a daily writing schedule with longer hours on your writing on weekends, then it's much better. One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing. It is advised that you share your work with others. For example, you can send your writing to a few friends, round up some readers and let them comment on your writing. That way, you'll find your writing gradually improved.
答案 [写作提示] 本文是议论文。文章主要论述校车的好处。文章的结构为“总——分——总”模式。第一 段是主题段,提出了主要观点。第二至第四段分别是具体的论据。最后一段提出结论。 One possible version: The school bus is the safest and wisest choice to school in the US.(要点1)Firstly, school buses not only meet high vehicle safety standards but also are technologically equipped.(要点2) Secondly, the bus drivers have to pass strict qualification tests and safety driving training.(要点3)Thirdly, school buses, powered by green fuels environmentally safe by reducing the number of private cars hitting the roads.(要点4)Therefore children are encouraged to go to school by 浙江金华十校一模) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends. Meanwhile, it is the safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends. These school buses meet more of the nation's motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs, closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seats.

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版

Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1.cultural adj. 文化的2.civilized adj. 文明的3.ancient adj. 古代的4.wisdom n. 智慧5.valuable adj. 有价值的;贵重的6.attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7.be situated in 坐落于;位于8.in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9.be made of ... 由……制成10.be worthy of being done 值得做……11.in_return_for 作为对……的回报12.date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1.Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城,保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。

2.Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题,因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。

3.The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多,我们得到的支持就会越强大。

Unit5+Music+一轮复习写作课+课件-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

Unit5+Music+一轮复习写作课+课件-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
6.这是今年的一场盛事,如果你能参加,肯定会收获满满。
It’s a treat to enjoy all the year round. Assuming that you can attend it, you will be rewarded with great satisfaction.
Activity II Explore the values of music
hardships. metaphor
Activity I Language construction
1. 新年就要来了,我们学校将举行一场音乐会来庆祝一下。
With the New Year approaching, our school is schedule to hold a concert to celebrate it.
Evaluation
With the new year approaching, a new year concert is scheduled to be held in our school to celebrate it. Informed that you you were awarded the first prize in country music and are hooked on Chinese music, I’m writing with the aim of inviting you to attend it. December 26th will witness the concert in the auditorium, when you will be greeted with enthusiastic teachers and classmates.

2019届高三英语一轮复习---Writing letter of advice教学课件共19张PPT

2019届高三英语一轮复习---Writing letter of advice教学课件共19张PPT
12. 有所好转 ________________________ change for the better
13. 依我看来 in my opinion/in my view/from
my point of view ————————————
14. 我已收到你的来信,得知你……
I have received ________ your letter ________ saying that you ...
3. 我觉得如果……将会很有帮助的。 I feel that it would ________________ be beneficial if …
4. 个人而言,我认为你应该.../ 你需要.../ 你最好... you should/ you need ___________, Personally I think _______________________
内容包括:
1. 说明写信背景和写信目的。 2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。 3. 表达希望建议有效或祝福。
常用语块 1. 给某人提建议 give ________________________ sb. some advice (on) 2. 如下 ________________________ as follows 3. 在做某事时遇到困难 __________________________ have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 4. 利用 ________________________ make use of 5. 向某人征求意见________________________ ask sb. for advice
15. 我建议……
I would like to suggest that…/ I would like to make a recommendation that…/ I am writing to advise you of…/ I would like to put forward the suggestion that…

(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标3卷B版)课件:专题十六 书面表达 -

(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标3卷B版)课件:专题十六 书面表达 -

11
Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, which benefit me most. What do you think of it? If you are in-
本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。
第一步 审题立意,布局谋篇——“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题: 在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态: 以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。
terested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June.
I hope to meet you in the school team. Yours, Li Hua
精彩语句
1.精美词汇 recruit v.吸收;招募 be keen on酷爱……,对……着迷
容包括:
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if you'd like to join.

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件:写作技法点拨系列第三部分十

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件:写作技法点拨系列第三部分十

议论文 第一人称
现在时、过去时 ①对名言的理解 例 ②举一个具体事
【遣词造句】 1. 计划如果没有实施就不会有结果。 一般表达: A plan will have no result if it is not carried out. 高级表达: (高级词汇+高级句式) A plan can ___________without ___________________ ___.
2. 常用句型: *开篇 (1)Recently the problem has been brought into focus. (2)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. (3)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among. . . (4)Nowadays there is growing concern over. . .
bear no fruit out
being actually carried
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. 比赛前我做了计划, 然后我开始实施。 (添加时间+具体操作细节)______________(1个月前) the event, I __________(花了几个小时的时间) working out a schedule ____________________ _____________(概述我的目标和实际步骤), and A month before practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. spent hours outlining my goals and practical steps

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人

Unit 3 A taste of Englishhumour【题目优选】假设你是李华,喜欢学习英语,在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话,请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询:1.我是个英语爱好者,英语成绩还不错;2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处;3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。

4.开头和结尾已给出。

Dear editor,I am Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【经典范文】Dear_editor,_I_am_Li_Hua,_ a senior high school student, who loves English very much, and I am writing to ask you for help.I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance. However, I am very puzzled when I can't understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader's Digest, although I know all the words. Could you please tell me the reason why I can't take in the humour in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to changethe situation.Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua 【名师点拨】本文思路清晰,要点齐全。

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid新人教版

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid新人教版

通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid新人教版Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的3.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的4.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨5.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌6.complex adj.复杂的7.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气→bravely adv. 勇敢地8.injure vt.受伤→injury n. 损伤;伤害9.poison n. 毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11.press v. 压;按;通道→pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感) 12.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地13.apply vt.& vi. 应用;申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14.vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) 15.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地16.treat vt.&vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待→treatment n. 治疗;疗法;对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的18.bleed vt.& vi. 流血19.symptom n. 症状;征兆20.cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜21.organ n. 器官22.choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息23.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)24.damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.electric shock 触电;电休克3.over and over again 反复;多次4.a number of 若干;许多5.carry out 进行;开展6.fall ill 生病7.squeeze out 榨出;挤出8.in place 在适当的位置;适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用11.take off 脱下;起飞steps. 3.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.(It was...that...为强调句型)3.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件:写作技法点拨系列第一部分五

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件:写作技法点拨系列第一部分五

It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 不用说, 现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
2. It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处 It is no use trying to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution. 试图用武力解决问题是没用的, 和谈才是唯一的办法。
6. It is/was true that. . . 事实是…… It is true that a smartphone plays an important roБайду номын сангаасe in our daily life. 确实, 智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
7. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 In the end, kids as we are, it’s our duty to control ourselves, which will greatly help our lives and study. 最后, 尽管我们是孩子, 但是自控是我们的职责, 它会对我们的生活和学习大有帮助。
10. It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon. 11. It matters+that/wh-/if/whether从句 It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.
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2019届高三英语作文基础讲义目录
一、全国卷作文考点
二、评分标准
三、高分秘籍
全国卷作文考点
作文评分标准
(一)如何理解 “覆盖所有内容要点”
评分标准中对考生所要求的 “覆盖所有内容要点” , 就是要求考生在写作时要认真审题, 确保要点 “全而不漏” , 要点全面是作文得高分的必要条件。

(二)如何理解 “应用了较多的词汇”
这里所说的 “应用了较多的词汇” , 是指词汇使用的多样性, 如词性的多样性、 高级词汇的使用、 同义词与反义词的使用、 短语的使用等。

(三)如何理解 “应用了较多的语法结构”
“较多的语法结构” 就是指句式结构的多样性。

毋庸置疑, 单调的句式和结构、 长度
相近的句子会使文章呆板单调,缺乏生气和活力,而灵活多变的句式则使行文丰富多彩、生动、自然、流畅。

感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用,可以使文章的语言充满层次感,从而较好地反映出作者的语言运用能力。

(四)如何理解“上下文的连贯性”
评分标准指出,书面表达应该注意“上下文的连贯性” , 并能“有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑” 。

此处所说的连贯性,是指段与段、句与句之间以一种明晰的、合乎逻辑的顺序组织与安排,做到在文意与结构上层次分明、条理清楚、连贯流畅。

一、内在美
1.要点齐全
根据评分标准,漏掉内容要点的要降低得分档次,因此写作时要列出要点,避免遗漏。

2.词义丰富
用词讲究准确、得体。

写作时需要考虑身份、语气、风格等因素,也要考虑词义的褒贬。

3.零语错误
近几年低分作文中会出现很多错误,像审题错误、词汇错误、语法错误和中式英语等都是妨碍我们得高分的绊脚石,应尽力避免。

4.高级词汇
高级词汇的选用不仅给人新颖的感觉,而且能使阅卷者相信考生具有这样的能力,从而给出高分。

5.句式多样
考生要想使所写的文章凸显文采,就必须写出几个漂亮的句子来,为文章增添色彩。

6.衔接要自然
衔接过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑、前后连贯,能很好地起到穿针引线的作用,使逻辑更严密。

二、外在美
1.分段要合理
近几年高考作文范文及高分作文,绝大多数为2~3段,个别范文为4段甚至5段。

全国卷一般三段式。

分段的目的是按时间、空间或其他逻辑关系把相关联的内容安排在相应的段落内,从而做到主题突出、结构合理、层次清晰。

2.书写要美观
字如其人,人如其字。

书写整洁,美观漂亮能给阅卷老师一个良好的印象,先声夺人。

书写应符合英文书写习惯,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称,无涂改、增补现象。

真题讲解
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting) 艺术展。

请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
书信写作超强模板(适合全国卷)
Dear (名字)...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.(二三句话)
First of all, __________ (内容一). For example, __________ (举例说明).Secondly, __________ (内容二). Another case is that __________ (举例说明).Furthermore , __________ (内容三),Which(非限定性定语从句) _______________________。

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience./Best
regards/wish for you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
作文演练
传统节假日:(中秋节)
假定你是李华,随着中秋节临近,你校将组织庆祝中秋节活动。

外教Lucy一直都热衷于中国传统文化,请写信邀请她。

内容包括:
1. 活动时间与地点
2. 中秋习俗及庆祝活动
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival celebration, due to the fact that you are always keen on Chinese culture. The celebration is to be h eld on the playground at 8 o’clock this Wednesday night.
As is well known, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15thday of the eighth lunar month, a time for family reunion or for family members sharing the same brilliant moon thousands of miles away. On this charming night, our holiday celebration involves launching floating sky lanterns called Kongming and appreciating the bright full moon with a variety of delicious moon cakes at hand. Everyone present, I believe, will undoubtedly enjoy thorough refreshment, immersed in the unforgettable traditional atmosphere. I hope you can come and join us.
I would be more than grateful if you could write back soon.
Yours,
Li Hua。

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