初中英语语法can

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初中英语语法知识点

初中英语语法知识点

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初中英语语法之情态动词

初中英语语法之情态动词
情态动词的用法:
常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should, had better.
1. can的用法:
①表示能力“能,会”eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。
We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
最大,其余依次递减。肯定句中表推测“一定,肯定”用must.
1.He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
2.It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
一对一辅导教案
学生姓名
性别
年级
九年级
学科
Байду номын сангаас英语
授课教师
上课时间
年月日
第()次课
共()次课
课时:课时
教学课题
情态动词
教学目标
教学重点与难点
教学过程
知识梳理
情态动词
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如:
Could I come to see you tomorrow?

初中英语语法教学微课教案新部编本(情态动词can与could).doc

初中英语语法教学微课教案新部编本(情态动词can与could).doc

精品教学教案设计| Excellent teaching plan教师学科教案[ 20–20学年度第__学期]任教学科: _____________任教年级: _____________任教老师: _____________xx市实验学校精品教学教案设计| Excellent teaching plan 初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can 和 could )汤山中学彭胜芳教学思路 :本节课我教的是情态动词can 和 could 作“能力”解时的区别。

这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can 的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can 的用法,以及了解can 和 could 的区别。

一、 Teaching Content:Unit 3Can you play the guitar?Grammar:Using “can”/“could” to talk about ability二、 Teaching Aims:e can talk about the ability at present.e could talk about ability in the past.三、 Teaching Key and Difficult Points:Howto use “can”and “could ”to express ability in the present and past.四、 Teaching Methods:Task-Based Language Teaching Method五、 Teaching Procedures:Step 1 :Warming upTask 1: RevisionT: What can you do now?精品教学教案设计| Excellent teaching planS1: I can sing.S2: I can drawS3: I can dance.T:Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football/play chess?Ss:Yes , I can. / No, I can’t.Task 2: Playing a gameT: Now let us play a game. Five students come to the front and perform for the class according to my instructions.and gestures.The others answer my questions.T : What can she do?Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football/ play chess .T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess.Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t.T: Say the whole sentences:eg: A can ride a bike.He can ’t / cannot swim.Step 2: PresentationT: Can you ride a bike now?S1:Yes. I canT:-Could you ride a bike five years ago ?-Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t( Help him answer)S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t.T: we can use“could” t talk about the paste.g I can play computer now .But, last year I couldn’tplay.T: Could you row a boat last year?S1:Yes I could . No, I couldn’t.T: Could she he row a boat last year?( Ask other students)Ss: Yes she he could . No she he couldn’tT:Yes , A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn ’t swim five years ago.(Teach the students to say the whole sentences):A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn ’t swim five years ago.)(Ask other students in the same ways)Step 3:Practice :work in pairsT: Ask your partner more questionseg: Could he / she⋯?(Yes, he / she could. / No, he / she couldn’t.) ...Step4: ProductionTask 3: ExplanationT: Let ’s work out the rule.①肯定句式 : can\ could②否定句式 : can ’t\ couldn’t③疑句式 : Can⋯?\Could⋯?T: Wecan use “am(is , are) able to “ instead of “can”,and “was (were) able to“ instead of“could“.eg. ①Mike can sing more than 20 English songs.Mike is able to⋯②S he could speak English when she was four.She was able to⋯T:Please give more examples.to practice them.Step 5: SummaryT:In this class, we have learnt the use of can and could about talking about abilities .Who knows the differences between “can” and“could ”Step 6:HomeworkFinish off the practice on the workbooks ,Fill in the blank with can/could。

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元语法:情态动词 can、play+乐器七年级英语上册(人教版)

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元语法:情态动词 can、play+乐器七年级英语上册(人教版)

人教版初中英语语法专项过关(七年级上册-Unit5 Fun Club)选词填空1.—Do you have ________ guitar, Tom?—Yes, and I can play ________ guitar too.A./; the B.the; a C.a; /D.a; the 2.--Can Tim play 1 football?—Yes. And he can play piano too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.不填;不填3.—________ your sister play volleyball, Jim?—________. But she can play basketball.A.Can; No B.Does; Yes C.Can; Yes D.Will; No 4.—Can she go out on school nights?—No, she ________. And I can’t, either.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t 5.—Do you play ________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends.A./; the B.the; /C.the; the D.a; a 6.—What can Jane do?—She can play chess and also violin.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 7.“Can you see my ruler?” “Sorry, ________.”A.I don’t B.I’m not C.I can’t D.I can 8.Let’s play ________ chess. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.the, /B./, the C.the, the9.Peter can play ________violin,but he can't play ________ chess.A.the,/B./,the C.the,the D.a,the 10.—Does Li Lei like playing ________ guitar?—No. He likes playing ________ soccer.A.the; the B./; the C.the; /11.— Could you clean your room?—________A.No, I couldn’t B.No, you can’t C.Yes, I could D.Yes, I can 12.The women are playing _______ basketball and girls are playing _______ flute.A.the; the B./; the C.the; /13.Kitty likes to play ________ piano.A.a B.an C.the D./14.I play ________ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.—What are you doing, Ding Tao?—I’m reading ________ article about how to play ________ piano well.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; /D.an; / 16.I usually play ________ violin to relax in my free time.A.a B.an C.the17.Linda likes playing ______ sports, but she dislikes playing ______ guitar.A.the; /B.the; the C./; the D./; a 18.Lucy can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play________ piano.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D.the; a 19. — Can you play _________ piano?— No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; /D.a; the 20.Tina’s cousin is _______ violinist. He can play _______ violin very well.A.an, \B.a, the C.the, the D.\, a 21.Mike can play_____violin, but he can’t play_____volleyball.A.the, the B.the,/C./,the D./,/ 22.-I think Langlang is__________excellent musician-Yes, he can play__________piano very well.A.a; the B.an;/C.an;the D.a;/ 23. Lucy is ________ university student. She likes playing _______ piano.A.a; /B.a; the C.an; the D.an; /24.I can play ________ drums but I can’t dance well.A./B.a C.an D.the 25.—________ he swim?—Yes, he swims like a fish.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Will 26.—Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?—Yes, I ________. It’s easy.A.must B.can C.am D.may 27.—It’s such a long way!—Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us.A.should B.can C.must D.have to 28.Lucy is good at basketball. She ________ play basketball very well.A.can B.can’t C.must D.have to 29.Tony is from England. He _________ speak Chinese.A.must not B.can not C.may not D.should not 30.— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A.Yes, I must B.Yes, I can C.No, I needn’t D.No, I don’t 31.—________ you ride a bike?—Yes, I can.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should 32.— ________ you ride a bike?— Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8.A.Can B.Need C.Will D.Must 33.Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.A.must B.can C.may D.need 34.—Can he sing English songs?—Yes, ________. And he is going to sing one at the party.A.he does B.he has C.he can 35.—What ________ I do for you?— I’d like a cup of tea.A.will B.can C.do D.could 36.—Can you ride a horse?—No, I _______.A.needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.mustn’t 37.—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and communicate with pepple.A.may B.can C.must D.should 38.—________ you dance now, Judy?—Yes, I can. But I ________dance two years ago.A.Can, can’t B.Can, couldn’tC.Could, can’t D.Could, couldn’t39.My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 40.—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening.—Never mind.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 41.—Carl, ________ you play the piano?—No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it.A.can B.must C.should D.need42.Jane ________ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ________ do it now.A.could; can B.couldn’t; can C.could; can’t D.couldn’t; can’t 43.—Can Jenny and Jane swim?— ________.A.Yes, they do B.Yes, they are C.Yes, she can D.No, they can’t 44.—Can you play the guitar, John?—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.A.can’t; or B.can; and C.can; or45.—Can your sister sing?—________.A.Yes, he can B.Yes, he does C.No, she doesn’t D.Yes, she can 46.You ________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first.A.must B.can C.can’t 47.—Does your sister like ________?—Yes, she does. But she ________ swim very well.A.swimming; can B.swim; can C.swimming; can’t D.swim; can 48.—Emma, can you sing an English song?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.need D.may 49.—Can you finish the task tonight?—Sorry, I________. I have too much homework to do.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 50.—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; /D.Are; /参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,你有吉他吗? ——是的,我也会弹吉他。

初中英语语法:动词种类篇

初中英语语法:动词种类篇

初中英语语法:动词种类篇初中英语语法:动词种类篇动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完好的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完好的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语那么与介词或副词构成短语。

如:More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2.连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

常用的'连系动词有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:Our country is being stronger and stronger.It feels d.3.助动词助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否认,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:How do you usually e to school?The children are playing yo-yo now.4.情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

情态动词有 can(could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:Can I help you?- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全一、词汇1. 名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动作等具体或抽象概念的词语。

例:- 单数名词:apple(苹果),book(书),teacher(老师)- 复数名词:apples(苹果),books(书),teachers(老师)2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

例:- 人称代词:I(我),you(你),he(他)- 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的)- 指示代词:this(这),that(那)- 不定代词:some(一些),any(任何)3. 动词动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在意义的词语。

例:- 动作动词:run(跑),eat(吃),dance(跳舞)- 状态动词:be(是),have(有),like(喜欢)- 助动词:can(能),will(将),should(应该)4. 形容词形容词是用来描述或限定名词或代词的性质、特征等的词语。

例:- 颜色形容词:red(红),blue(蓝),green(绿)- 大小形容词:big(大),small(小),large(大)5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语,表示方式、程度、时间等。

例:- 方式副词:quickly(快速地),carefully(小心地),loudly(大声地)- 程度副词:very(非常),quite(相当),too(过于)- 时间副词:today(今天),now(现在),soon(很快)6. 介词介词是用来引导名词或代词与其他词之间的关系的词语。

例:- 位置介词:in(在),on(在...上),under(在...下)- 方向介词:to(到),from(从),across(穿过)7. 连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语,使句子的成分之间产生关系。

例:- 并列连词:and(和),but(但是),or(或者)- 时间连词:before(在...之前),after(在...之后),while(当...时候)- 结果连词:so(所以),therefore(因此),thus(这样)二、句型1. 简单句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的意思。

初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词

初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词

初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。

(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。

多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。

如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。

如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。

如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。

如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。

(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。

2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词,用来表示名词的特指或泛指。

(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指,即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。

3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。

(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物,有this/that/these/those等。

4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态等。

5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度等。

二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象,表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。

(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分,说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象,表示动作的承受者。

(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分,表示名词的性质、特征等。

(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。

2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型,分别是:(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

英语语法+初中英语语法知识汇总(二)

英语语法+初中英语语法知识汇总(二)

美联英语提供:初中英语语法知识汇总2关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测:以must为例。

must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行;must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情;must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。

1. must“肯定,一定”语气强,只用于肯定句中。

He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there.2. may和might“也许”,后者语气弱,更没有把握。

可用于肯定句和否定句。

He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.3. can和could“可能”,could表示可疑的可能性,不及can’t语气强,用于肯定、否定、疑问句中。

The weather in that city could be cold now.We could have walked there; it was so near.(推测某事本来可能发生,但实际上没有发生)Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library justnow.(语气很强,常用于疑问句和否定句中)III. 情态动词注意点:1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。

但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”,而can 无法表达此意。

Be able to有更多的时态。

另外,两者不能重叠使用。

2. used to和would:used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯,而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在。

初中英语语法-情态动词

初中英语语法-情态动词

二、表推测的用法
1. must have done过去肯定做了某事 Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 不存在 mustn‘t have done 的形式。其否定或疑问形式须用
can(could) 来表示. 例如: He can't have missed the way. I drew him a map. “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?”
Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承认吗?
He did not dare (to) leave his car there. 他不 敢把车停放在那里。
If he dares to show up at her house I’ll be surprised. 如果他敢出现在她的房子里,我会感到吃惊。
2) Should (ought to)表示推测 时,是指有一定根据的推测,意 为“可能、该”
---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow,
---They ____ be ready by 12:00
3. 表示惊讶的语气
You can never imagine such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
1. must
2) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定 的陈述句) 1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2 . Your mother must be waiting for you now.

【初中英语语法 词性】be able to和 can的不同英语听力

【初中英语语法 词性】be able to和 can的不同英语听力

【初中英语语法词性】be able to和 can的不同(1)can和be able to均可表示“能力”。

例如:He can/is able to speak German.他会说德语。

l can/am able to run as fast as he.我能跑得和他一样快。

(2)be able to的过去式还可隐含“经过努力做到”之意,can的过去式则没有这种意义。

can 通常只有现在和过去两种时态,而be able to既可有上述两种时态,也可用于将来时态和完成时态。

例如:He started late,but he was able to catch the eight o'clock train.他出发晚了,但努了一把力,他还是赶上了八点钟的火车。

He has not been able to come since he got hurt.自从受伤以后,他就一直未能前来。

[练习]用be able to或can填空。

①No one________ work out the math problem.②I______ not______ go to work for three days.③My little brother_______ swim well when he was only six.④I shall______ finish the work next week.⑤He tried hard and_______ swim across the river.Key:①can/is able to ②have,been able to ③was able to④be able to ⑤was able to。

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词can 表示能力,意为 “能 会”表示推测, 意为 “可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求, 允许, 意为“可以”个人收集整理 勿做商业用途could 是can 的过去式,意为“能、会”, 表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许” might 是may 的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“ 可能、也许 ” must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测,用语肯定句 Need \表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为“ 应该”, 表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为 “最好”,表示建议 used to 意为 “过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为 考点一 情态动词知识清单情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 1. can 的用法(1) 表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。

(2) 表示可能、能够。

如:I can finish it in an hour. 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 (3)表示许可,常在口语中。

如:You can use my dictionary.(4)表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。

初中英语语法 情态动词can的基本用法

初中英语语法 情态动词can的基本用法
4.Bill/ write stories/ tell stories __C__a_n_B__il_l _w_r_i_te__s_to_r_i_e_s?_____________________ __N__o_, _h_e_c_a_n_’_t_, _b_u_t_h_e_c_a_n__t_el_l_s_t_o_ri_e_s_. _________
表示说话人许可的语气,译成“可以” Can you please pass me the apple? 你可以把苹果递给我吗?
表示说话人许可的语气,译成“可以” Can you help me? 你能帮我一下吗? Sure,Of course或 Sorry等词来回答
可以用来表示推测和可能性,用can+do 表示对现在发生动作或状态的推测。 Can he be serious? 他难道会当真吗?
dance
肯定句: I can dance. 否定句: I can’t dance. 一般疑问句: -Can you dance? -yes, I can. No, I can’t. 特殊疑问句: What can you do? I can dance. .
swim
肯定句: My brother can swim. 否定句: My brother can’t swim. 一般疑问句: -Can your brother swim? -yes, he can. No, he can’t. 特殊疑问句: What can your brother do? He can swim.
Practice 仿写句子
例: Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese _C__a_n_W__u__J_u_n__s_p_e_a_k_E_n__g_li_sh__?_N__o_, _h_e_c_a_n_’_in__es_e_.________________________ 1. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis _C__a_n__M_i_k_e_p__la_y__b_a_s_k_e_tb_a_l_l?__N_o_,_h_e__c_a_n_’_t,_b_u_t__h_e _c_a_n__p_l_a_y_t_e_n_n_is_.___________________________

初中英语语法can

初中英语语法can

Can用法相关练习姓名:________________ 班级:______________ 一、根据提示完整回答问题。

(完整回答)1.Can the Robot sweep the floor? (写两种答案)2.Can your brother do housework? (写两种答案)3.What can you do? (扫地和洗衣服)4.What can your sister do? (扫地和浇花)二、根据答句写问句。

1. ________________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.2. ________________________________________? Yes, we can empty the trash.3. ________________________________________? Yes, he can make the bed.4. ________________________________________? Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.5 ._______________________________________? Yes, Amy can water the flowers.6. ________________________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom.7. _______________________________________? I can cook the meals.8. _______________________________________? We can play football.9. _______________________________________? Tom can use a computer.10. ______________________________________? Sarah can sweep the floor.11. ______________________________________? My father can wash the car.12. ______________________________________? My mother can sing and dance.三.翻译1.他会打篮球。

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词动词是句子的中心词,用来表示人或物的动作、状态、变化等。

掌握动词的正确使用对于研究英语语法至关重要。

以下是初中英语动词知识点的整理总结:1. 动词的分类- 及物动词:表示动作的动词,需要带宾语才能构成完整的意义。

例如:read(读),eat(吃)。

- 不及物动词:表示动作的动词,不需要带宾语。

例如:run (跑),sleep(睡觉)。

- 连系动词:表示状态的动词,连接主语和表语,没有实际意义。

例如:be(是),seem(似乎)。

2. 动词的时态- 现在时:表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:I read a book.(我正在读一本书。

)- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:She ate an apple yesterday.(她昨天吃了一个苹果。

)- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如:They will go to the zoo tomorrow.(他们明天会去动物园。

)3. 动词的语态- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如:Jim cleans the room.(吉姆打扫房间。

)- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:The room is cleaned by Jim.(房间被吉姆打扫了。

)4. 动词的情态- can:表示能力或许可。

例如:She can swim.(她会游泳。

)- must:表示必须。

例如:You must finish your homework.(你必须完成你的作业。

)- should:表示建议或义务。

例如:You should help others.(你应该帮助别人。

)以上是初中英语动词的一些基本知识点,希望对你的研究有所帮助。

初中英语语法大全情态动词

初中英语语法大全情态动词

初中英语语法大全:情态动词I. 情态动词基本用法:在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .1.情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完成,因此不能单独作谓语,只能和其他的动词原形一起构成谓语。

(2)情态动词后接的动词不定式一律不带to。

(3)情态支词不随人称变化而变(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都一样)。

(4)含有情态动词的否定都是由“情态动词+not”构成的,如:can-can not may-may not need-need not (5)含有情态动词的疑问句的构成May I come in?我可以进来吗?Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?注意:含有have to 的句子变成疑问句时不同。

如:I have to go today,今天我必须走,Do you have to go today?你今天必须走吗?2.情态动词的用法(1)Can的用法①表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”Can you drive?你会开车吗?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?Can you lift heavy box?你能将这个重箱子拎起来吗?②表示客观条件允许You can skate on the lake.(The ice is thick enough.)你可以在湖面上滑冰了(冰层够厚的了)The airplane can take off now.(The storm has stopped.)飞机可以起飞了(暴风雨停了)You can’t park your car here.你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑,惊异、猜测或不肯定:no, no, it can’t be true.不,不,这不可能是事实How can you be so careless!你怎么会这么粗心He can’t be in the library。

初中英语语法就近一致原则

初中英语语法就近一致原则

初中英语语法就近一致原则Grammar can be a tricky subject for many students, but understanding the concept of the nearest agreement rule can make it easier to navigate. The principle of closest agreement states that a verb should agree with the noun or pronoun that is closest to it in a sentence. This means that if there are multiple nouns or pronouns in a sentence, the verb should agree with the one that is closest to it in terms of proximity.语法对许多学生来说可能是一个棘手的问题,但是理解最近协议原则的概念可以使其更容易处理。

最近协议的原则指出,动词应与句子中最接近它的名词或代词一致。

这意味着如果句子中有多个名词或代词,动词应该与最接近它的名词或代词一致。

For example, in the sentence "Both the teacher and the students are working hard," the verb "are" agrees with the pronoun "students" because it is closer to the verb than the noun "teacher." This rule helps to ensure that sentences are grammatically correct and easy to understand.例如,在句子“老师和学生都在努力工作”中,动词“are”与代词“students”一致,因为它比名词“teacher”更接近动词。

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