初一英语过去式

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初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

初一常见过去式

初一常见过去式

初一常见过去式一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost,let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊:write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.例:原形过去式过去分词cut(切)hit(打)cast(扔)hurt(伤害)put(放)let(让)shut(关)cost(花费)set(放)rid(清除)cut hitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutsetrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例:原形过去式过去分词find(找到)pay(支付)leave(离开)lend(借出)meet(遇见)keep(保持)lose(丢失)teach(教)sit(坐)lead(引导)win(赢)除)foundpaidleftlentmetkepttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:原形过去式过去分词come(来)run(跑)become(成为)came ranbecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例:原形过去式过去分词give(给)fly(飞)drink(喝)see(看见)go(去)know(知道)wear(穿)speak(说)gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式例:原形过去式过去分词burn(燃烧)burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(学习)learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(闻)smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼写)spelledspelt spelledspeltshine (照射)shinedshone shinedshoneleap (跳)leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎)lay, lain(躺,位于)c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hung, hung(挂,吊)d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)welcome, welcome(误)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打)hit, hit(正)hitted, hitted(误)6 现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为[iN] gopushplaycarry going [5^EuiN]pushing [5puFiN]playing [pleiiN]carrying [5kAriiN]以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking [5teikiN]writing [5raitiN]leaving [5li:viN]重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopfitbeginforget cutting [5kQtiN]stopping [5stCpiN]fitting [5fitiN]beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing liedietie lying [5laiiN]dying [5daiiN]tying [5taiiN(三)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----wonshine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e 发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dughear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式, 和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could -may---- might -shall---- should-will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- beendo-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn/:/go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式(初二)不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式.如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如:dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has—had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make —made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake —woke,wear—wore。

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、am,is——-———was 是are--—-—-were是have-———-—had有dig————-—dug挖eat ———--—ate吃go—--——-went去get——----got到forget—---—-forgot忘记hear———-—- heard听meet ------ met相遇make -—--—- made制作lose —--———lost失去see -—————saw看见2、beat—--———beat打败cost————--cost花费cut—--—-—cut砍put—-———-put放hit-———-—hit打hurt—-—--—hurt伤害let--——-—let让shut——-—-—shut关闭set—--——-set搭建spread—-——-—spread扩建read——----read读3、begin—-—--—began开始swim--——-—swam游泳drink———--—drank喝give———-——gave给ring--—-——rang打电话sing—-————sang唱歌sit————-—sat坐下sink——————sank下沉come——-———came来become-—————became变成run—---—-ran跑4、blow—-—---blew吹fly—----—flew飞draw-—————drew画throw--—-——threw扔know-————-knew知道grow---—--grew生长5、bear——----bore出生wear——--—-wore穿着win-——-—-won获胜write-—————wrote写drive-——--—drove开车ride—-——--rode骑rise———-——rose上升6、break—-————broke打破wake——-——-woke唤醒speak—-————spoke说7、guild—-—-—-built建造burn-———-—burnt/burned燃烧learn—--—--leamt/learned学dream—————-dreamt/dreamed梦leave———-—-left离开lend-———--lent借出mean--—-—-meant意思是send-———-—sent送smell—-———-smelt/smelled闻spell———--—spelt拼写feel—--——-spelt感觉speed----—-sped/speeded加速spend—--—--spent花费light——————lit/lighted点燃8、choose—--——-chose选择stand—---——stood站立、忍受understand--——-—understood理解take—---——took拿mistake---———mistook犯错shake—----—shook摇晃9、keep----——kept保持sleep-—————slept睡觉sweep—---——swept清扫10、fall----—-fell跌倒feed-—--——fed喂fight---—--fought打架find——————found找到hold———-——held抓住hang——————hung悬挂steal———-——stole偷stick—--———stuck扎11、bring———-——brought带来buy————--bought买think——---—thought思索teach-—--—-taught教导catch-———--caught赶上12、tell—--——told告诉sell—-—-——sold卖lead———-—-led领导hind—-————hid隐藏13、say—-———-said说lay---—--laid放置pay—-—-——paid付款。

七年级下册的英语过去式总结

七年级下册的英语过去式总结

初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

英语 常见动词过去式

英语 常见动词过去式

英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

英语 常见动词过去式

英语 常见动词过去式

英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

七年级英语过去式

七年级英语过去式

一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago 等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

二、一般过去时的构成:1. be动词的一般过去时的构成:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were例如:①I was ten years old at that time.②There were many people standing in front of the door.2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成:(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。

如:look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:live---lived close---closed dance---danced③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加ed。

如:study---studied try---tried(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---had三、一般过去时的几种句型:(1) be动词的一般过去时的句型:①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。

七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)

七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)

be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n]是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm]变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun]风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən]打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt]建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd]burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t]抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən]选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən]驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən]落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t]作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun]飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn]结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun]生长hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən]隐藏,躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid]置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən]骑ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] (门铃)响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən]升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送,寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən]摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun]发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun]显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt]发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən]说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld]拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən]偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən]拿,带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t]思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun]投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud]understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən]唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn]获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。

七年级英语下册英语单词全部过去式

七年级英语下册英语单词全部过去式

七年级英语下册英语单词全部过去式am -wasneed-neededline -linedfollow -followedlearn -learnedopen -openedlook -lookedlike -likedsing -sangcall -calleddance -danceduse-used改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如: get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋la2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----wonshine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentbuild----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heardfind----found----foundhang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrownfly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eatenbeat---- beat ---- beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake----mistook-----mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- couldmay---- mightshall---- shouldwill ---- would其它am, is ---- was---beenare-----were----- beendo-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn/:/go-----went----- goneshow----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worny--- lain 躺下,位于,平放cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean (意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。

人教版初中英语过去式过去分词表

人教版初中英语过去式过去分词表
blow吹
blew
blown
break打破
broke
broken
bring拿来
brought
brought
build建造
built
built
burn燃烧
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
buy买
bought
bought
can能
could
cast抛
cast
cast
catch捕捉
caught
throw投/扔
threw
thrown
understand了解
understood
understood
wake醒着
woke/waked
waked/woken
wear穿着
wore
worn
wet淋湿
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
will将
Would
win获胜
won
won
write书写
wrote
forbidden
forget忘记
forgot
forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅
forgave
forgiven
freeze结冰
froze
frozen
get得到
got
got
原形
过去式
过去分词
give给
gave
given
go去
went
gone
grow成长
grew
grown
hang挂/绞死
sprung
stand站立
stood
stood
steal偷

七年级下册英语过去式

七年级下册英语过去式

初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1。

ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4。

原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1。

英语动词大全过去式单词

英语动词大全过去式单词

英语动词大全过去式单词一、规则动词。

1. look [lʊk](v.) - looked [lʊkt](v.)- 例句:I looked at the picture yesterday.2. play [pleɪ](v.) - played [pleɪd](v.)- 例句:He played football last weekend.3. work [wɜːk](v.) - worked [wɜːkt](v.)- 例句:She worked hard last year.4. help [help](v.) - helped [helpt](v.)- 例句:They helped me with my homework.5. clean [kliːn](v.) - cleaned [kliːnd](v.)- 例句:We cleaned our classroom.二、不规则动词。

1. be [biː](v.) - was [wɒz](v.)(第一、三人称单数过去式)/ were [wɜː(r)](v.)(其他人称复数过去式)- 例句:I was at home yesterday. They were at school.2. do [duː](v.) - did [dɪd](v.)- 例句:What did you do last night?3. go [gəʊ](v.) - went [went](v.)- 例句:He went to the park.4. come [kʌm](v.) - came [keɪm](v.)- 例句:She came to my house.5. see [siː](v.) - saw [sɔː](v.)- 例句:I saw a movie last week.6. eat [iːt](v.) - ate [eɪt](v.)- 例句:He ate an apple this morning.7. give [gɪv](v.) - gave [geɪv](v.)- 例句:She gave me a book.8. take [teɪk](v.) - took [tʊk](v.)- 例句:They took a bus to the city.9. run [rʌn](v.) - ran [ræn](v.)- 例句:The boy ran very fast.10. write [raɪt](v.) - wrote [rəʊt](v.)- 例句:I wrote a letter to my friend.。

(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、am,is ------ was 是are ------ were是have ------ had有dig ------ dug挖eat ------ate吃go ------ went去get ------ got到forget ------ forgot忘记hear ------ heard听meet ------ met相遇make ------ made制作lose ------ lost失去see ------ saw看见2、beat------beat打败cost------cost花费cut------cut砍put------put放hit------hit打hurt------hurt伤害let------let让shut------shut关闭set------set搭建spread------spread扩建read------read读3、begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝give------gave给ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌sit------sat坐下sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑4、blow------blew吹fly------flew飞draw------drew画throw------threw扔know------knew知道grow------grew生长5、bear------bore出生wear------wore穿着win------won获胜write------wrote写drive------drove开车ride------rode骑rise------rose上升6、break------broke打破wake------ woke唤醒speak------spoke说7、guild------built建造burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开lend------lent借出mean------meant意思是send------sent送smell------smelt/smelled闻spell------spelt拼写feel------spelt感觉speed------sped/speeded加速spend------spent花费light------lit/lighted点燃8、choose------chose选择stand------stood站立、忍受understand------understood理解take------took拿mistake------mistook犯错shake------shook摇晃9、keep------kept保持sleep------slept睡觉sweep------swept清扫10、fall------fell跌倒feed------fed喂fight------fought打架find------found找到hold------held抓住hang------hung悬挂steal------stole偷stick------stuck扎11、bring------brought带来buy------bought买think------thought思索teach------taught教导catch------caught赶上12、tell-----told告诉sell------sold卖lead------led领导hind------hid隐藏13、say------said说lay------laid放置pay------paid付款。

初一常用过去式汇总

初一常用过去式汇总

不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式, 和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn/ :/go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式.如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式.如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red],set—set14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如:dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell, feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid, hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke, wear—wore。

英语:七年级语法一般过去式课件

英语:七年级语法一般过去式课件

疑问句:
Did you … … ?
(后面动词变原形)
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
e.g. I stayed at her home last night. → I didn't stay at her home last night.
→ Did you stay at her home last night?
PRACTISE
改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) didn’t do Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句) Did find any ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) How long did stay ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
答案 John had a lot of homework everyday? I went to bed at ten-thirty. How was the weather yesterday?
Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 否定句:
did not (didn't) ……
(后面动词要变回原形)
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
They cleaned the room this morning. → They didn't clean the room this morning.
→ Did they clean the room this morning?

七年级下册的英语过去式总结

七年级下册的英语过去式总结

七年级下册的英语过去式总结初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken 说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat 坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生boreborne hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshown spellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt burnburnedburned烧burntburnt smellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmelt shineshinedshined照耀shoneshone dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamt wakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买can could∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费,值cutcutcut切,割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven 驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞,击holdheldheld 拥有hurthurthurt使…伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把…借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade 制造maymi ght∕也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must∕∕必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung 打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent 送,寄setsetset安排,安置shallshould∕将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给…看showshowedshown给…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

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一、一般过去时的概念:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

二、一般过去时的构成:
1.b e动词的一般过去时的构成:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were
例如:①I was ten years old at that time.
②There were many people standing in front of the door.
2.实义动词的一般过去时的构成:
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上e d。

如:look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:live---lived close---closed dance---danced
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加e d。

如:stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred
④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加e d。

如study---studied
try---tried
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如am(is)---was
are---were
go---went
come---came
take---took
have(has)---had
三、一般过去时的几种句型:
(1)b e动词的一般过去时的句型:
①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。

如:I was at home yesterday.
They were really happy at the party.
②否定句结构为:主语+was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t)+其它。

如:I wasn’t at home yesterday.
They weren’t happy at the party.
③一般疑问句结构为:W as / W ere+主语+其它?
如:---Were you at home yesterday? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
---Were they happy at the party? ---Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
④特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+was / were+主语+其它?
如:---Where were you last night?
---W e were at my uncle’s house.
---How was your weekend? ---It was great.
(2) 实义动词的一般过去时的句型:
①肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。

2 如:He went to the toy store yesterday.
We took some pictures in the park.
②否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。

如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.
W e didn’t take any pictures in the park.
③一般疑问句结构为:D i d+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:---Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ---Did he meet the businessman before? ---No, he didn't. / Yes, he did.
④特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+d i d+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:---What did you do last night? ---I did my homework.
---Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Exercises:
一、按要求完成下列句子:
1. The children are having a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写) The children _________ a good time in the park_________ _________.
st week I read an English book. (改为否定句
)L ast week I _________ _________an English book.
3.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4.There was only one problem.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
6.My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
7.She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提
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