英语六级复习资料(完整版).docx

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大学英语六级CET6复习资料

大学英语六级CET6复习资料

一、常用句型1、开头It's well known to us that...Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...2、主要论述方法A is toB whatC is to DAccording to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popularattention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought tosuch popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern iswhether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financiallydependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public)maintain(s)/contend(s) that...5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forwardbravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g.Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and rana DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. Thiscase best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

英语六级复习资料(完整版)

英语六级复习资料(完整版)

英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习资料(完整版)1)先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。

2)模板(2个模板)1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段:措施结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中间段Firstly….Secondly…/doc/c618802657.html,stly but in no means least……结尾段T o conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether …deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段:On the one hand, some peop le hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。

大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)

大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)

超全的大学英语四、六级词汇(适合打印版)一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交*crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,*垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依*,依赖;相信dependent a.依*的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学。

英语六级复习资料(完整版)

英语六级复习资料(完整版)

英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习专题一完形填空1.account for 说明 , 的原因,是 , 的原因use,of, 控告;谴责3.allow for 考虑到,顾及,为 , 留出预地4.appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 )5.bring about导致,引起6.call off取消7.care for 照顾,照料;喜欢8.check in ( 在旅馆、机场等 ) 登记,报到9.check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去e up with 提出,提供,想出11.count on / upon 依靠,指望12.count up 共计,算出 , 的总数13.draw up 起草,拟订; ( 使 ) 停住14. fall back on借助于,依靠15.get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责16.go in for从事,参加;爱好17.hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留 ( 某物 )18.turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄19.take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭20.take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21. stick out( 把,) 坚持到底;突出,显眼22.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在 , 上23.set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24.set forth阐明,陈述25.set about开始,着手26.put in for正式申请27.refer to,as,把,称作,把,当作28.pay off 还清 ( 债 ) ;付清工资解雇 ( 某人 ) ;向 , 行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29. make up for补偿,弥补30.look over 把, 看一遍,把 , 过目;察看,参观31.look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览32.live on 靠, 生活,以 , 为食物 lie in ( 问题、事情等 ) 在于33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于34. let go(of)放开,松手35.hold out 维持,保持;坚持 ( 要求 ) ,不屈服-固定搭配36.hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守 ( 秘密等 )37.have an advantage over胜过. havethe advantage of由于 , 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。

英语六级复习资料10页word文档

英语六级复习资料10页word文档

英语六级复习资料英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因2.accuse…of…控告;谴责3.allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地4.appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bring about 导致,引起6.call off 取消7.care for 照顾,照料;喜欢8.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9.check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去e up with 提出,提供,想出11.count on/upon 依靠,指望12.count up 共计,算出…的总数13.draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住14.fall back on 借助于,依靠15.get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责16.go in for 从事,参加;爱好17.hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18.turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄19.take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭20.take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21.stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼22.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上23.set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24.set forth 阐明,陈述25.set about 开始,着手26.put in for 正式申请27.refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作28.pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29.make up for 补偿,弥补30.look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观31.look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览32.live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in(问题、事情等)在于33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于34.let go(of) 放开,松手35.hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服36.hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37.have an advantage over 胜过. havethe advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。

(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx

(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of$ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

大学_大学英语六级复习资料

大学_大学英语六级复习资料

大学英语六级复习资料英语六级复习资料(一)76. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。

77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。

) 向保证,使确信。

80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系 ,结81. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据83. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s ownrisk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。

.重要性。

84. takeinto account(=consider)把.。

.考虑进去85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

86. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

(完整版)英语六级高频基础词汇500个.docx

(完整版)英语六级高频基础词汇500个.docx

六级必考词500a. 不正常的 > I ’m normal, you ’re ~ !v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamera. 突然的 , 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassedher!a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!v. 上瘾 >I ’ m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaintv. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉 , 通晓 , 摸清 You must acquaint yourselfwith your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth. 把 ... 通知 [ 告诉 ] 某人9. adhere tov. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adversea. 不利的 ,有害的>Adverse circumstances can test aperson ’s wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune be adverse to 跟 ... 相反 , 不利于 ,恶运反对11. aggravate v. 加重 ;使恼火 ; 激怒 ; 使...恶化 >Smokig ~s cold.12. alleviatev. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternatev./a 交替 (的 ) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day andnight ~14. ambiguousa. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a manwith one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplifyv. 扩大 (声音 )>5. accessory n. 附件 , 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women ’s accessories. What are men ’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 > How can a small town ~ theOlympic Games? 7. addict1. abnormal2. abolish3. abrupt4. absurd16. analogy n. 类比 by analogybear /have an analogy to/with具有与...相似之处on the analogy of从...类推;根据...类推17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌 ;赞许 > I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于be apt at善于,be apt to do sth.>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.巧于be apt for适合易于动辄 ,往往有可能20. array n. 陈列 , 一系列 >the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 > An ~ man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.ascend to升至 ;追溯 (到...时间 )23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击 ,袭击> A robber ~ed him.make a surprise assault on对... 进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts维护自己的权利assert oneself 27. assurance 坚持自己的权利n. 保证 , 把握;表现自己的权威>I give you my ~ that the product issafe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员 ,随从29. authentic a. 真实的 ,可靠的 >Is Clinton ’ s biography(传记 ) ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32.barren a. 荒芜的 ,不能生育的 >Without dream, life is a ~ field.33.betray v. 背叛 ; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧 ; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的 >a ~future/ prospect38.blink v. 眨眼睛 ; 闪烁 >39.blunder n. 大错40.bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 , 坦率地 , 率直地41.blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43.browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page ~ on 吃草44.brutal a. 残酷的 =cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓 , 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47.casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50.cherish v. 珍视 ; 怀有 >~friendship/~ the hope that51.chronic a. 慢性的;严重的a chronic disease慢性病,痼疾 a chronic war持久52. circulation n. 循 ; 行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ inChina.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the playbring to a climax使达点,使达高潮cap the climax达到点;超出度外;荒透come to/reach a climax达到点[高潮]54. cling to v. 抓住,依恋;持,墨守 >The baby clung to his mother./~ to the hope that....55.coincidence n. 巧合 by ~56.collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞 ; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.mence v. 开始~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手 /~ with 从⋯开始mute v. 乘上下班 >I have to ~ between the universitytown and the downtown area.60. compact a. 凑的 , 的 a ~ car/officepatible a. 相容的 ; 兼容的 >That husband and wife arevery ~.be compatible with与... 相适,不矛盾,一致,相似pensate v.compensate sb.for loss某人失64. complement v. 充,与。

CET6复习材料.doc

CET6复习材料.doc

CET6父习材料六级考试的写作部分技巧:1多用长句,少用短句,适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。

2 W 好第一句话。

这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象,最好能用上一个复句,里面要用上2 ?3个难的单词或词纟R。

3结构要清晰。

我建议使用四段式,第一段综述,第二、三段分述,第四段做总结,二、三段是重点。

4多用连接性的词组或单词。

如first,second,moreover,for one thing....for another,on the one hand....on the other等等。

可以把它们置于段首或文屮比较显著的位置,这样会使文章更具条理性。

5注意结尾的时候要点题,把白己的观点明确说出来。

6文章不要写得太长,这样容易引起阅卷者的反感。

7词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇,以区别于四级。

8如有可能,适当加上一两句名言或是谚语,以显示你见识的广博。

为了使大家有个更直观的感觉,我把H己的一篇小习作登出以供参考,主要是在行文结构方面。

六级核心形容词abnormal a.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58absurd a.荒缪的99-6-39abundant a.丰富的89-1-59acute a.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63aggressive a.侵略的好斗的94-1-63ambiguous a.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60ambitious a.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58appropriate a.合适的恰当的00-6-41authentic a.可靠的可信的01-1-43average a.—般的普通的97-6-44barren a.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bound a.一定的90-1-55chronic a.慢性的01-1 -42commentary a.实况报道99-6-46compact a.紧凑的小巧的99一1一63competitive a.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a.紧凑的,小巧的99-1-63competitive a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a.机紧的,秘密的01-6-59conservative a.保守的,传统的96-1-54consistent a.和.... 一致95-6-47conspicuous a.显而易见的,引人注目的crucial a.关键的00-1-54current a.当前的93-1-70current a.当前的89-1-69decent a.体面的,像样的,还不错的00-1 -67delicate a.精细的,微妙的,精心处理的destructive a.毁灭的01 亠46。

大学英语六级CET6考试复习资料整理版.doc

大学英语六级CET6考试复习资料整理版.doc

大学英语六级CET6考试复习资料整理版1大学英语六级复习资料本文档为大学英语六级CET6的复习资料内容全而首先对六级和四级考试的区别进行了介绍然后分别按照六级考试中考题的顺序对题型进行了介绍一次为写作、阅读、听力、深度阅读、完形填空、翻译、常考词组及经典作文范文等进行了介绍。

是很好的大学英语六级备考资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。

二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基木相同但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异主要在体现在阅读和作文部分三、难度区别快速阅读仔细阅读A部分文章篇幅作文四级7个选择题选词填空15选10 ——字数要求120左右六级7个选择题3个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求150左右2•六级考试的难度明显高于四级这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。

因为词汇的积累是基础词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。

听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分,六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面1、听力六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试四级的很多是直线思维一步到位的找到正确答案而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。

同时听写部分的3个句子的长度六级长于四级。

2、阅读前面己经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加因为时间并未变化相比于四级要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。

由选择题变为填空题和短句问答要求考牛能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意还要能注意细节能迅速冋到原文找到相对应的句子还可以用自己的语言表达出来。

难度明显大于四级的选择题型。

最重要是六级加大了主观性试题的测试偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。

3 Part I Writing 30 minutcs一、篇章连贯可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

英语六级复习资料(必过版)

英语六级复习资料(必过版)

英语六级复习资料(必过版)英语六级复习资料(完整版) 英语六级复习专题⼀完形填空-固定搭配1.account for 说明…得原因,就是…得原因2.acuse…of… 控告;谴责3.allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地4.appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bringabout 导致,引起6.calloff 取消7.care for 照顾,照料;喜欢8.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9.checkout结帐后离开,办妥⼿续离去10.e up with 提出,提供,想出11.count on/upon 依靠,指望12.count up 共计,算出…得总数13.draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住14.fall back on 借助于,依靠15.get at 够得着,触及;意思就是,意指;查明,发现;指责16.go in for 从事,参加;爱好17.hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18.turn out 制造,⽣产;结果就是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄19.take over 接受,接管;借⽤,承袭20.take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21.stickout(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼22.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上23.set out陈述,阐明;动⾝,起程;开始;摆放24.set forth 阐明,陈述25.set about 开始,着⼿26.put in for正式申请27.refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作28.pay off 还清(债);付清⼯资解雇(某⼈);向…⾏贿;得到好结果,取得成功29.make up for 补偿,弥补30.look over 把…瞧⼀遍,把…过⽬;察瞧,参观31.look through 详尽核查;(从头⾄尾)浏览32.live on 靠…⽣活,以…为⾷物lie in (问题、事情等)在于33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于34.let go(of) 放开,松⼿35.hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服36.hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻⽌,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37.have an advantage over 胜过、have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb。

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英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配1.account for说明…的原因,是…的原因use・・・of…控告;谴责3.allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地4.appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)5.bring about 导致,引起6.call off 取消7.care for照顾,照料;喜欢& check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到9.check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去e up with提出,提供,想出11.count on / upon 依靠,扌旨望12.count up共计,算出…的总数13.draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住14.fall back on借助于,依靠15.get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指; 查明,发现;指责16.go in for从事,参加;爱好17.hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)18.turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐; 关掉,旋熄19.take over接受,接管;借用,承袭20.take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会.欺骗.自括21.stick out (把…)坚持到底;突!11,显眼22.stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上23.set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放24.set forth阐明,陈述25.set about 开始,着手26.put in for正式申请27.refer to…as… 抱…称作,把…当作28・pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功29.make up for 补偿,弥补30.look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观31.look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览32.live on靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于34.let go (of)放开,松手35.hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服36・hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)37・ have an advantage over 月生过・havethe advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。

知道某人所不知道的事3& take advantage of (二make the best of, utilize, make use of, pro fit from,harness)利用。

39・ attribute**・t()•••(二to believe sth・ to be the result of***)把。

.归因于..,认为。

•是。

.的结果40.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)41.on behalf of (=as the representativeof)以…名义42.believe in(二have faith or trust in;consider sth・ sb・ to be true)信, 依赖,信仰。

43・ get the better of (=defeat sb。

)打败,胜过。

44.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时:give birth to出生、45.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blamesth. on sb.把…推在某人身上46.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)47.take the floor 起立发言48.be capable of 能够,有能力be capableof being +过去分词是能够被…的pare*••with…把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;coinplain about抱怨某人或事槁;compla in to sb. about sth. (or sb。

)向棄人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); comple merit(补充);comp lime nt (恭维)52.delight in(=take great pleasure in doingsth。

)喜欢,取乐53.take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以… 为乐54.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西55.deprive sb. of sth.剥书某人某物56.deviate from偏离,不按…办57.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食58.differ from…in与…的区别在于…59.dispose of (=get rid of , throw away) 处理掉60.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议61.in dispute在争议中62・(be) distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同63.distinguish between (=make or recognizediffercnces) 辨另U64.distinguish--*from把…与…区别开65.do away with(二get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;doaway with (=kill)杀掉,镇压e off duty 下班67.at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃,逍遥法夕卜at large(二in goneral) 一般来読,大体上at large(=at full length;with details)详细地68・ accuse・・・of…(=charge---wi th; b 1 ame sb. for sth・;blame sth・ on sb.;comp lai n about)指控,控告69. allow for (=take into con sideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。

、、70・ amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

71.answer for (undertakeresponsibi1ity for, be liable for, takecharge for)对…负责。

72.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守73・ comply wi th (=act in accordanee with a demand, order, rule etc。

)遵守,依从、74・apply to sb・for sth.为…向…申请;apply for 屮请;apply to 适用。

75. apply to与…有关;适用76・ arise from(二be caused by)由…引起。

77. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地 (小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);78・ be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻79・ assure sb. of sth・(二try to cause to bel ieve or trust in sth。

)向…保证,使…确信。

80・ attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结81. attend to (二give one' s attention, careand thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(二wait upon, serve, lookafter)侍候,照料^82・ in accordanee with (=in agreement with)依照,根据、83. on one,s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自弓剪利益2)(二at one' sown risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of•••account 肴…。

•重要性。

84・ take••- in to acco un t (=co nsider)扌巴・。

・考虑进去85.acco unt for (=gi ve an exp la nation orreason for)解释,说叨。

86.on account of (二because of) 由于,因为。

87・ be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

8& be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met social ly )熟悉89. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于90・ adapt•• - (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)91. in addition (二besides)此外,又,加之92・ inaddition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外93.adhere to (二abide by, conform to,comply with, cl ing to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循94.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的95.adjusto ・(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要I动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)时态1)现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing分词构成):动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.I’ ve been writing letters for an hour.I, ve been sitting in the garden.2)过去完成进行时(市had been + ing分词构成):过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I, d been working for some time when he called・We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.3)将來完成进行时:将來某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.By next summer, he wi11 have been working here for twenty years.In another month" s time she' 11 have been studying here for three years.4)将来完成时(由shall/will have +过去分词构成):将来某时会业已发生的事.I shall have finished this one before lunch・They, 11 have hit the years target by the end of October.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, understand 等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.担当be supposed to与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit.(你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态:双宾语结构变为被动语态吋,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.宾补结构的被动语态:She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clean and tidy.短语动词Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.Vi + prep (有被动语态)She' s looking after her sister" s children.The children were always we11 looked after.Vi + adv + prepI began to look forward to their visits.Vt + 0 + advSome women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.The children were brought up by their mother.They took him on.Vt + adv + 0 (无被动语态)I am trying to give up smoking.Vt + 0 + prepWe taiked Donald into agreement.省略在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略:在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project・Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.Tf not we11 managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong・Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.Fill in the application as instructed.Whenever known, such facts should be reported・The documents wi11 be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young. Once having made a promise, you should keep it.If necessary I’ 11 have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where (ver) nocessary・If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy・在以than a)或as b)引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.Their training is free, as is all education.We will, as always, stand on your side.错误的省略His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know・While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her・一致如果主语是单数,尽管后而跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team・代词作主语时的一致each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.Each of us has something to say.Ts everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.Neither of us has gone through regu1 ar training.Has either of them told you?some, few, both, many 等作复数some可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑屮联系想到的是复数还是单数概念,但none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of it.None (二not a single one) of us has got a camera.None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did・None of this worries me.all和most可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(all of the…,most of the 动词用单数.rfl and或both••- and连接名词词组时,后用复数;由not only-but (also), either・・・or, neither-nor或or连接的并列主语,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.Neither my wife nor T myself am able to persuade my daughter to cha.nge her mind. 如果一个句子是rfl there或here引导,而主语又不止一个,谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix・Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽),militia (民兵)等通常都用作复数.Cattle are grazing on the pasture・The police are looking for him・有些集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据意思来决定.His fami1y isn, t very large.His family are all music lovers.The committee meets twice a month・The committee are divided in opin ion.The audienee was enormous・The audienee were greatly moved at the words.有些名词单复数同形,可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:This new series is beginning next month・These new series are beg inning next month.This species is now extinct・These species are now extinct.表示时间,重量,长度,价值等的名词,尽管仍是复数形式,如果作整体看待,动词也可用单数形式(当然用复数动词也是可以的):Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.One hundred 1i was covered in a single night.其他问题书名,国家名用单数:Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Char 1es Lamb.学科名,如nurthematics, economics 用单数.many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式:Many a person has had that kind of experience.More than one person has invoWed in the case.a number of后接复数,the number of后接单数:A number of books have been published on the subject.The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.one of those后用单数.在“one of +复数名词+关系分句”结构屮,关系分句屮谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式,一是根据先行词采用复数形式:Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.当one之前友the only等限定词和修饰语时,关系分句谓语动词根据one而定,即釆用单数形式:He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.II非谓语动词不定式形式完成式:不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或是在它之后发生•假如不定式所表示的动作,在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生,就要用不定式的完成式.I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother).(比较:I am glad to see you.)He is said to have written a new book about workers.He pretended not to have seen me.进行式:如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时要用不定式的进行式.You are not supposed to be working. You haven" t quite recovered yet.We didn‘ t expect you to be waiting for us here・He pretended to be listening attentively.完成进行式:在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作,就要用不定式的完成进行式.The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.We are happy to have been working with you.被动式:当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here・She hated to be flattered.He wanted the letter to be typed at once.This is bound to be found out.There are a lot of things to be done-She was too young to be assigned such work・功用:不定式可以作主语(3),宾语(b),表语(c),定语(d)或是状语(e).且・To scold her would not be just.b.We are plarming to build a reservoir here.c.One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture・d・ Do you have anything to declare?e・ We have come to leatn from you.不带to的不定式:在"动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感觉意义的see, hear, watch, smell, feel, notice 等,或是表示"致使”意义的have, make, let等,其后的不定式结构不带to.John made her tell him everything.这类结构转换为被动语态时,后面的不带to的不定式一般还原为带to的不定式.She was made to tell him everything・在had better, had best, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just) as well, cannot but等搭配Z后,动词不定式也不带to.I' d rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast・They cannot but accept his term・ft make do, make bel ieve, let drop, let f al 1, 1 et fly, let slip, let drive, 1 et go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of 等固定搭配屮,用不带to 的动词不定式.John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.I' ve heard tel 1 of him.在动词help(或help +宾语)之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式.Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?在介词except, but之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,不定式一般不带to,反之带to.There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.Smith will do anything but work on a farm.There' s no choice but to wait till it stops raining.连词rather than, sooner than置于句首时,其后的不定式不带to.Rather than push the book b ack as he wan ted to do, he forced himself to pick it up.出现在句中其他位置时,其后的不定式有时带to,有时不带to.He decided to write rather than telephone.The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages ・用作补语的动词不定式,如果主语是由"all +关系分句”,“thing +关系分句”,“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成,并带有do的某种形式,这时,作为主语补语的不定式可以省to,也可以不省.What he wi 11 do is (to) spoi 1 the whole thing.All you do now is complete the formThe only thing I can do now is go on by myself.The thing to do now is clear up this mess.The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue.不定式的其他用法too・・・to结构通常表示否定意义:She was too young to understand all that.enough---to结构则表示肯定意义:She was not old enough to understand al 1 that.not too, but too, all too, only too等和不定式连用时,不定式一般不表示否定意义:He,s only too pleased to help her.so---as (to)这种结构也可用不定式作状语:Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.如果要说明不定是表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加一个for引起的短语:It is not hard for one to do a bit of good・It is a great honour for us to be present at this rally. 在以某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite 等)作表语时,不定式前可加一个of引起的短语,來说明不定式指的是谁的情况:Tt,s kind of you to think so much of us.(It is) Awfully good of you to come and meet us.Its very nice of you to be so considerate・It, s unwise of them to turn down the proposal.V+ing形式(现在分词及动名词)形式完成式:如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,通常用动名词的完成形式.He didn" t mention having met me.I regret not having taken her advice・在某些动词后(或成语中),常用(或可以用)动名词的一般形式,尽管动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生的.Excuse me for coming late.I don' t remember ever seeing him anywhere・现在分词的完成式主要用在状语中,表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.另外,独立结构也可用现在分词的完成形式.The guests having 1 eft, they resumed their discussion.The children, having eating their fill, were allowed to leave the table.被动式:当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时,动名词一般要用被动形式.His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.He couldn" t bear being made fun of like that.但要注意,在want, need, deserve, requirc等动词后,尽管表示的是被动的意思,却用动名词的主动形式.My pen needs filling.The point deserves mentioning.This problem requires studying with great care・在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样.Her method is worth trying.现在分词的被动式可以用来作定语,宾语补足语,状语及用于独立结构中.This is one of the experiments being carried on in our laboratory.You" 11 find the topic being discussed everywhere.Being asked to give a performance, she couldn" t very wel1 refuse.These are sold at reduced prices, the defects always being pointed out to the customers・完成被动式:如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生,有时需要用动名词的完成被动式.I don' t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.但在多数情况下都避免使用这一形式,而用一般被动形式代替,以免句子显得累赘.现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中.Having been given such a good chanee, how could she let it slip away?The deci si on having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.All the compositions having been written and collected, the teacher sent the students home.句法功用作主语:Walking is good exercise.Tt, s nice talking to you.There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity.作宾语:Your shoes need polishing.You mustn" t delay sending the tractors over.He avoided giving us a definitc answer.作介词宾语:动名词作介词宾语用的时候最多.它常可以用在某些成语后面,常见的有: insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, suspect---of, accuse---of, charge---with, hear of, approve of, prevent---from, keep---from, stop---from, refrain from, be en gaged in, look forward to, opposed to, dope nd on, thank---for, feel 1 ike, excuse eea for, aim at, devote・・・to, set about, spend…in, get (be) used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel (be) ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on, be responsible for.作表语:The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people. 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语.一般说来,在表示抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词; 在表示具体某词动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式.作宾语补足语:分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, find, keep, get, have 等动词后作宾语补足语.The words immediately set us all laughing.Once we caught him dozing off in class.His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等动词后,及可用现在分词,也可用不定式构成宾语补足语.用现在分词时,表示动作正在发生,用不定式时表示动作发生了.Do you hear someone knocking at the door?Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.作状语:现在分词作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,來对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.I ran out of the house shouting・I got home, feeling very tired・Driving to Chicago that night, T was struck by a sudden thought.现在分词短语有时可以用作状语表示原因,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.Not knowing her address, we couldn, t got in touch with her.Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note・Having already seen the film twice, she didn, t want to go to the cinema.现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语,相当于when引起的从句:Seeing those pictures, he couldn,t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,多用when或while加分词这种结构.Be careful when crossing the street.When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us・She got to know them whi1e attending a conference in Beijing.前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构:一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结构),来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语.Their coming to help was a great encouragemont to us.Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourseif・Do you mind my reading your paper?They insisted on my staying there for supper.如果不是在句子开头,这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格),这比用所有格更自然一些.T don" t mind him going.She hates people losing their temper.只能用动名词作宾语的动词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can ,t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss既可用动名词,也可用不定式作宾语的动词:love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can , t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can ,t afford 等.有时两种结构么间意义差别不大,有时却有不同的意思.在remember, regret, want, try 等词后差别是比较明显的.I remember seeing her once somewhere ・T must remember to take my notebooks with me.1 regret not having accepted your advice ・I regret to say I haven , t given you enough help ・She doest want (need) to come.The house wants (needs) cleaning.We must try to get everything done in time. Let , s try doing the work some other way. 悬垂修饰:分词作状语时,表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers, (walking 是 we 的动作,正确)Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautifu1・(错误)分词 意义:过去分词通常來自及物动词,带有被动意义和完成意义;而现在分词有的來自及物 动词,有的来自不及物动词,逋常带有主动意义和未完成意义.a freezing winda boring journey a losing battiea conquering army the last finishing a speaking bird the closing hour a recording machine 来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语,能作这样用的仅限于下面儿个词, 仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义. the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, :retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisonets, the vanished jewels, newly-arrived vi si tors 用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在意义上相当于关系分句.Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends ・Standing on the tower,we could see the whole city. (正确) Standing on the tower,the whole village could be seen. (错误) frozen fooda bored travellera lost causea conquered armya fini shed articlethe spoken worda closed shopa recorded talk句法作用作定语:dist inguished guest.贵宾,unknown heroes 无名英雄,armed forces 武装部队,canned food 罐头食品,boiled water JF/K, steamed bread 馒头,stricken area分词还可构成合成词作定语:simply-furnished room陈设简单的房间,clear-cut answer 明确的答复,highly-developed industry髙度发展的工业,heartfelt thanks衷心的感谢, hand-made goods 于•工制品,man-made satel 1 ite 人造卫星作补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词.I saw the students assembled in the hall.We found her greatly changcd・make, get, have, keep等表示”致使”意义的动词:T have my hair cut every ten days.She got her bad tooth pulled out.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.like, want, wish, order等表示希望,要求,命令等意义的动词:I don' t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.He won' t like such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting・过去分词短语常用作状语,修饰谓语,很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.Guided by these principles, they went on with the work,Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager.过去分词短语也可作状语表示原因,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.有时也可说明动作发生的时间,相当于一个表示时间的状语从句.This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.间或也可表示一个假设的情况,相当于一个条件从句.Given closer analysis, we can see this is totally wrong.偶尔也可用来代替一个“让步”状语从句.Picked 20 years a year, it grows tired only after 40 or 50 years.独立结构:在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一.致.但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立结构,一般表示一种伴随的动作或情况.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.有时可以表示时间:Late that autumn, his work finished, he prepared to return to his institute・表示原因:Her eyes dimmed with tears, she did not see him enter.条件:All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.ni虚拟语气that从居中:wish, would rather (sooner), had better:I wish I were as strong as you.I wish I had paid more attention to our pionunciat ion.I wish I remembered the address・T would rather they came tomorrow (you had gone there too).T had rather (that) you told him than T did.suggest, order, dema nd, propose, conuna nd, request, desire, in sist 等动词后的宾语从句:The commander ordered that all civilians (should) be evacuated・He asked that he be given an opportunity to try.She urged that he write and accept the post.it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important, it has been decided 等结构后的主语从句中.It was arranged that they leave the following weekTt wil1 be better that we meet some other time.suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea 等后面的表语从句和同位语从句:His sole requirement is (was) that thy system be adjusted.在某些句型中it is time thatIt is time that we went (或should go) to bed.Tt is high time we (should) put an end to this controversy.as if (though)引起的从句:They talked (are talking) as if they had been friends for years.It seems as if it was (were) spring today.He acts (acted) as if (though) he were (was) an expert.以lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should +动词原形):He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.He put his coat over the child for fear that (或lest) he should catch cold.I’ 11 keep a seat for you in case you should need it.以whatever, whoever, no matter what这类代词或词组引起的从句(这时,谓语多用may 加动词原形构成):Whatever defects he may have, he is an honest man.Come what may, we will go ahead. 不管发生什么情况,我们都要T卜去.I accept that he is old and frail; be that as it may, he' s still a good politician. 我承认他年老体衰,然而尽管如此,它仍是优秀的政治家.条件句虚拟条件句主要有下面两类:表示现在及将来情况(表示纯然假设或实现的可能性不大的情况):谓语主要形式如下(be多用were这个形式):If I were you, I wouldn" t lose heart.How nice it wou1d be if you could stay a bit Ionger・表示过去情况的虚拟条件句(与事实完全相反的假设情况),谓语主要形式如下:She would have come if we had invited her.Tf I hadn, t taken your advice, T would have made a bad mistake,You wouldn" t have caught cold if you had put on more clothes.有时候,条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作,发生的时间是不一致的(如一个是过去发生的,一个是现在发生的).这时,动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整.这种句子可以称为错综时间条件句. If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now.If we hadn" t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示,而是通过一个介词短语來表示.Without music, the world would be a dull place・We could have done better under more favorable conditions.That would have been considered miraculous in the past・But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.如果条件句从句中包含有were, had, should或could,有时可把if省略掉,并把were, had, should或could放在主语前面.Had we made adequate preparation, we might have succeeded.Should there be a flood, what should we do?Were it not for their assistanee, we would be in serious difficulty.IV介词合成介词和复杂介词合成介词:inside, into, on to, out of, outside, throughout, upon with in, without 复杂介词:according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in。

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