常用职业英语口语词汇1
英语口语常用词汇
英语口语常用词汇在英语口语中,有许多常用的词汇可以帮助你更流利地表达自己。
以下是一些常用的英语口语词汇:1.问候与礼貌用语:•Hello(你好)•Hi(嗨)•Good morning/afternoon/evening(早上/下午/晚上好)•Please(请)•Thank you(谢谢你)•You're welcome(不客气)•Excuse me(打扰一下/对不起)2.表达态度和情感:•Yes(是)•No(不是)•Maybe(可能)•Okay(好的)•Great(很棒)•Wonderful(很棒)•Awesome(太棒了)•I'm sorry(对不起)•That's fine(没关系)•Happy(高兴的)•Sad(难过的)•Excited(兴奋的)•Nervous(紧张的)3.表达观点和看法:•I think...(我认为...)•In my opinion...(依我看来...)•Personally...(个人觉得...)•I believe...(我相信...)•From my perspective...(从我的角度来看...)•As far as I'm concerned...(就我而言...)•It seems to me that...(我觉得...)4.表达时间和频率:•Now(现在)•Later(稍后)•Soon(很快)•Sometimes(有时候)•Often(经常)•Always(总是)•Never(从不)5.请求和建议:•Can you...?(你能...吗?)•Could you...?(你可以...吗?)•Would you mind...?(你介意...吗?)•Let's...(让我们...)•Why don't we...?(我们为什么不...?)6.表达意见和想法:•I agree(我同意)•I disagree(我不同意)•I suppose(我猜)•I guess(我猜)•I'm not sure(我不确定)•I understand(我明白)以上这些词汇可以帮助你更加流利地进行日常英语口语交流。
职业英语口语考试题库及答案
职业英语口语考试题库及答案1. 自我介绍(Introducing Yourself)Hello everyone, my name is [your name] and I am from [yourcountry/city]. I have been studying English for [number of years]. Currently, I am working as a [your current job position] at [company name]. In my free time, I enjoy [hobbies/interests].2. 谈论工作经验(Talking About Work Experience)a) Can you tell me about your previous work experience?Sure, I have worked at [previous company] for [number of years]. My main responsibilities included [mention key responsibilities relevant to the job you are applying for]. I was also involved in [mention any notable achievements or projects].b) What challenges did you face in your previous job and how did you overcome them?In my previous job, I faced challenges such as [specific challenge]. To overcome this, I [describe the strategies or actions you took]. This helped me to successfully overcome the challenge and achieve the desired results.3. 提供和解释职场术语(Providing and Explaining Workplace Terminology)a) What is a "SWOT analysis" and how is it used in business?A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used in business. It stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It helps companiesidentify internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can develop strategies to capitalize on their strengths, address weaknesses, seize opportunities, and mitigate threats.b) What is the meaning of "KPI" in a professional setting?KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. It is a measurable value that indicates how effectively a company is achieving its key objectives. KPIs are used to evaluate success and progress towards strategic goals. By tracking and analyzing relevant KPIs, businesses can make informed decisions and drive performance improvement.4. 社交场合交流(Socializing in a Professional Setting)a) How do you initiate a conversation with a new colleague at a networking event?To start a conversation with a new colleague at a networking event, I would typically introduce myself and ask open-ended questions to show interest. For example, I might ask about their role in the company or inquire about their experience in the industry. This helps to establish rapport and encourage further conversation.b) What are some effective strategies for maintaining professional relationships?To maintain professional relationships, it is important to communicate regularly, show appreciation, and offer support. This can be done through professional networking events, regular check-ins, and offering assistance when needed. Actively listening and being responsive to communicationalso play a key role in building and maintaining strong professional relationships.5. 谈论未来职业发展(Talking About Future Career Development)a) Where do you see yourself in five years in terms of your career?In five years, I envision myself in a leadership position within the company. I would like to have gained significant experience and expertise in my field, allowing me to contribute to the growth of the organization. Additionally, I hope to continue expanding my professional network and taking on new challenges that align with my career goals.b) What steps are you taking to develop your skills and advance in your career?I am committed to continuous learning and skill development. Currently, I am pursuing relevant certifications to enhance my knowledge in [specific area]. Additionally, I actively seek opportunities for professional development, such as attending industry conferences and workshops. I believe that investing in self-improvement is crucial for long-term career growth.以上是职业英语口语考试题库及答案的一部分内容,希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
常用的职场英语口语词汇(最新)
1.常用的职场英语口语词汇career objective 职业目标employment objective 工作目标position wanted 希望职位job objective 工作目标position applied for 申请职位position sought 谋求职位position desired 希望职位for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作2.英语口语的模仿方法1.方法众所周知,模仿最基本的方法便是跟读。
跟读的途径可以是两种:一种是听录音跟读;一种是看录像跟读。
对于还处在备考初期,口语较弱的考生来说还不急于接触雅思考试的真题,不管是录音还是录像,都可以选择较简单,较实用,较生活化的材料跟读如新概念的一二册。
可以对着镜子矫正自己的口型,语速由慢及快的练习。
2.目的①语音语调发音正确与否直接决定说话对象是否能领会自己所要表达的意思。
英语的发音方式与汉语肯定有很大的不同,如果从一开始就不能很好地掌握英语的发音,或是形成了较为奇怪的语调,养成习惯之后就再难纠正过来。
所以从最基本的词汇开始对语音语调的训练是模仿最直接的目的。
有时只听录音还不能完全了解个别发音的过程,如θ和e的音,所以通过录像来学习就可以更加直观,让发音得以完善,变得更加到位。
②句式句型有了单个词汇或词组的扎实基础,接下来模仿句子的步骤就会更容易进行。
因为如果单词的发音准确,对于词组或句子中爆破和连读等语音技巧就能更顺利地掌握。
另外对句式和句型的熟悉已经可以开始让考生慢慢接触和适应英文的思维方式和表达方式,对英文的逻辑如怎样界定事物等产生一个基本的概念,这是隐形的目的。
英语一些常用的口语单词
英语一些常用的口语单词在日常生活中,我们经常会听到许多英语口语单词,这些单词通常不是书面语中常见的词汇,但在口语交流中却是非常常用的。
掌握这些口语单词不仅可以让我们更好地理解英语对话,还能让我们在与外国人交流时更加流利。
以下是一些常用的英语口语单词:1.Cool: 这是一个非常常见的口语单词,通常用来表示“很棒”、“很酷”等意思。
例如:“That new movie was so cool!”2.Awesome: 与“Cool”类似,用来表示“棒极了”、“太好了”之类的意思。
比如:“Your presentation wasawesome!”3.Literally: 这个词在口语中通常用来强调某事确实发生了,表示字面意义上的。
比如:“I literally ran all theway here.”4.Dude: 这个词用来称呼男性朋友,类似于中文中的“老兄”或“哥们”。
比如:“Hey dude, what’s up?”5.Totally: 表示“完全”、“全然”等意思,用来加强肯定的语气。
比如:“I totally agree with you.”6.Bummer: 这个词用来表示失望或沮丧,类似于中文中的“遗憾”、“坏事”。
比如:“It’s such a bummer thatthe concert got canceled.”7.Freaking: 用来加强某事的程度,通常表示有点愤怒或惊讶。
比如:“I’m freaking out about the examtomorrow.”me: 表示某事很无聊或糟糕,常用于形容人或事物。
比如:“That movie was so lame.”9.Hangry: 这是由“hungry”和“angry”组合而成的词,用来形容因为饥饿而变得暴躁的情况。
比如:“I get hangry when I don’t eat.”10.Chill: 这个词通常用来表示“放松”、“冷静”等意思,也可以用来形容某人很酷、很轻松。
英语职业规划口语表达
英语职业规划口语表达1. Introduction职业规划是每个人都需要面对的重要问题。
在当今竞争激烈的职场中,良好的英语口语表达能力对于职业发展至关重要。
本文将介绍一些在英语职业规划中常用的口语表达,帮助读者更好地在工作场合中沟通与表达。
2. 表达自己的职业目标•My career goal is to become a successful marketing professional.•I aspire to be a senior manager in the field of finance.•My ultimate goal is to start my own business and become an entrepreneur.•I have a strong passion for technology and my career objective is to become a software engineer.3. 说明自己的专业背景和技能•I have a background in business administration with expertise in accounting.•I have a degree in engineering and I specialize in mechanical design.•I am skilled in project management with experience in leading cross-functional teams.•I have strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of data analysis.4. 描述自己的职业经验•I have worked for XYZ Company for three years as a sales associate and have consistently achieved targets.•I have interned at ABC Corporation as a marketing assistant and gained hands-on experience in digital marketing.•I have worked as a software developer for two years, developing web applications for various clients.•I have experience in customer service and have received positive feedback for my excellent communication skills.5. 强调自己的领导能力和团队合作能力•I have successfully led a team of five people on a project that resulted in a 20% increase in sales.•I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with colleagues to achieve common goals.•I have been involved in several cross-functional projects and have effectively coordinated with different teams.•I have strong leadership skills and have been promoted to a managerial position within a year.6. 表达自己的学习态度和进取心•I am always eager to learn and stay updated with the latest industry trends and technologies.•I am proactive in seeking professional development opportunities and attending relevant workshops and conferences.•I believe in continuous learning and have recently completed a certification course in digital marketing.•I am open to taking on new challenges and constantly seeking ways to improve myself professionally.7. 结论通过本文介绍的口语表达,读者可以更好地在英语职业规划中表达自己的目标、经验和能力。
职业英语词汇大全
职业英语词汇大全职业英语是指用英语进行职场交流和职业活动的语言。
在现代职场中,掌握职业英语词汇对于与外籍员工合作、拓展国际市场、提升职业素质都非常重要。
本文将为您提供职业英语词汇的全面介绍。
一、商务英语词汇1. Company structure 公司结构- Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官- Human resources (HR) 人力资源- Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销- Finance and accounting 财务和会计- Research and development (R&D) 研发- Information technology (IT) 信息技术2. Business negotiations 商务谈判- Contract 合同- Agreement 协议- Terms and conditions 条款和条件- Price negotiation 价格谈判- Mutual benefit 互惠- Win-win situation 双赢局面3. Presentations and meetings 演讲和会议- Introduction 自我介绍- Agenda 议程- PowerPoint presentation 幻灯片演示- Q&A question and answer 问答环节- Minutes of meeting 会议记录4. International trade 国际贸易- Import 进口- Export 出口- Customs 海关- Shipping and logistics 运输和物流- Tariff 关税- Trade agreement 贸易协定二、医学英语词汇1. Medical specialties 医学专科- Cardiology 心脏病学- Dermatology 皮肤科- Pediatrics 儿科- Gynecology 妇科- Oncology 肿瘤学- Orthopedics 骨科2. Clinical procedures 临床程序- Diagnosis 诊断- Treatment 治疗- Surgery 手术- Medication 药物治疗- Rehabilitation 康复- Palliative care 安宁疗护3. Medical equipment 医疗设备- Stethoscope 听诊器- Blood pressure monitor 血压计- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) 心电图仪- MRI scanner 核磁共振扫描仪- Ultrasound scanner 超声波扫描仪- X-ray machine X光机4. Medical terminology 医学术语- Anesthesia 麻醉- Biopsy 活检- Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室- Rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Radiology 放射学三、工程英语词汇1. Civil engineering 土木工程- Construction 建筑- Structural design 结构设计- Bridge 桥梁- Tunnel 隧道- Highway 公路- Foundation 基础2. Electrical engineering 电气工程- Power generation 发电- Electric circuit 电路- Transformer 变压器- Generator 发电机- Circuit breaker 断路器- Electrical wiring 电气布线3. Mechanical engineering 机械工程- Machine design 机械设计- Manufacturing 制造- Robotics 机器人技术- Industrial automation 工业自动化- Fluid mechanics 流体力学- Thermodynamics 热力学4. Environmental engineering 环境工程- Pollution control 污染控制- Waste management 废物管理- Water treatment 水处理- Air quality 空气质量- Renewable energy 可再生能源- Sustainability 可持续性四、法律英语词汇1. Legal terms 法律术语- Lawsuit 诉讼- Defendant 被告- Plaintiff 原告- Evidence 证据- Verdict 裁决- Appeal 上诉2. Contract law 合同法- Offer and acceptance 出价和接受- Consideration 对价- Breach of contract 违约- Termination of contract 终止合同- Confidentiality clause 保密条款- Force majeure 不可抗力3. Intellectual property 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Infringement 侵权- Royalties 版权费- Licensing 授权4. Corporate law 公司法- Shareholder 股东- Board of directors 董事会- Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 兼并与收购- Corporate governance 公司治理- Shareholder resolution 股东决议- Annual general meeting (AGM) 年度股东大会以上只是职业英语词汇的一小部分,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高职业素质和在职场中更好地与他人沟通。
职场英语口语词汇
职场英语口语词汇在现代社会中,职场英语口语已经成为越来越重要的能力。
对于许多人来说,流利地运用职场英语口语不仅可以提升沟通能力,还可以拓宽职业发展的视野。
本文将介绍一些常用的职场英语口语词汇,帮助读者更好地适应职场环境。
1. 会议 Meetings•Agenda: 议程•Chairperson: 主持人•Minutes: 会议纪要•Action items: 行动事项•Proposal: 提议•Consensus: 共识•Resolution: 决议2. 工作交流 Communication•Follow up: 跟进•Feedback: 反馈•Collaboration: 合作•Clarification: 澄清•Deadline: 截止日期•Priority: 优先级3. 职业发展 Career Development•Networking: 社交网络•Skill set: 技能•Professional development: 职业发展•Promotion: 晋升•Performance review: 绩效评估•Career path: 职业道路4. 项目管理 Project Management•Timeline: 时间表•Milestone: 重要节点•Budget: 预算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Scope: 范围•Stakeholder: 利益相关者5. 人际关系 Interpersonal Relations•Teamwork: 团队合作•Conflict resolution: 冲突解决•Empathy: 同理心•Respect: 尊重•Trust: 信任•Diplomacy: 外交手腕结语 Conclusion职场英语口语词汇是提高职业竞争力的重要一环。
通过熟练掌握和运用这些词汇,我们可以更好地适应职场环境,增强与同事之间的沟通,推动工作效率和个人发展。
餐厅服务员基本英语口语和翻译
餐厅服务员基本英语口语和翻译在餐厅工作是一种常见的职业,而作为餐厅服务员,基本的英语口语是非常重要的。
无论是与顾客沟通还是与同事合作,良好的英语口语可以帮助提高工作效率和服务质量。
下面是一些餐厅服务员在工作中常用的基本英语口语和它们的翻译。
1. 问候顾客•英语口语:Welcome to our restaurant! / Good evening, sir/madam.•翻译:欢迎光临我们的餐厅!/ 晚上好,先生/女士。
2. 询问顾客需求•英语口语:May I take your order, please?•翻译:请问您要点菜吗?3. 推荐菜品•英语口语:Our special today is the grilled salmon.•翻译:今天我们的特色菜是烤鲑鱼。
4. 服务员介绍自己•英语口语:My name is [Name], I will be your server tonight.•翻译:我是[姓名],今晚会是您的服务员。
5. 询问餐后是否需要甜点•英语口语:Would you like to see our dessert menu?•翻译:您是否想看看我们的甜点菜单?6. 询问餐品口味•英语口语:How do you like your steak cooked?•翻译:您喜欢您的牛排怎么煮?7. 确认订单•英语口语:Just to confirm, you ordered the chicken pasta, right?•翻译:请确认一下,您点的是鸡肉意大利面,是吧?8. 感谢顾客光顾•英语口语:Thank you for dining with us!•翻译:感谢您光临!以上是一些餐厅服务员常用的基本英语口语,熟练掌握这些口语可以让您在工作中更加流畅地与顾客沟通和合作。
希望这些口语可以帮助提高您在餐厅工作中的服务水平!。
空乘常用面试英语口语大全
空乘常用面试英语口语大全空中乘务指的是航空飞机上从事为旅客的服务人员。
也叫做航空乘务。
空乘是非常理想的一个职业,但是竞争力也是非常强的。
下面是应届毕业生网整理的空乘常用英语口语大全,欢迎阅读!无论是到中国的国际航空公司还是国外的航空公司应聘,公司都要求空中小姐不仅有高挑的身材和甜美的长相,而且要具备优雅的气质,会讲一口流利的英语。
口试内容主要分为中英文面试、中英广播词、航空状况题、时事题、个人问题等。
每一家公司会有不同的考试流程,初复试的难易度也不同,要多方面收集资料,知己知彼,再配合临场应变能力、机智反应、适宜的装扮、优雅的谈吐及亲和力,这样面试才能得高分。
在下文中小编整理了口语,希望对大家的面试有所帮助。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达1.Q:Tell me about yourself and your past experience.说说你自己和你过去的经历。
A:For the past 3 years, I have been working in China East AirlinesCorporation Limited. I very tolerant of people and have been told thatthis is one of my strengths. I feel I have a lot to offer as a teammember.过去三年我一直在中国东方航空有限公司工作。
我待人宽容,别人都说这是我的优点。
我想作为团队一员,我能作出很多贡献。
2.Q:What made you decide on this type of occupation?什么原因使你决定投身这个行业呢?A:I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.我非常喜欢旅游,喜欢和人打交道。
3.Q:Do you know what are the responsibilities of the stewardess?你知道作为空中小姐的职责是什么吗?A:The main responsibility of the stewardess is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight.主要的职责就是让乘客在飞行中能放松、快乐。
5000个英语口语词汇大赏
5000个英语口语词汇大赏英语是全球通用的语言之一,在各个领域都有着广泛的应用。
掌握英语口语不仅对于提高交流能力和拓宽职业发展空间有着巨大的帮助,同时也有助于增强自信心。
在学习英语口语的过程中,掌握一定数量的词汇是至关重要的。
以下是5000个英语口语词汇的大赏,希望能够帮助读者巩固复习和扩充自己的词汇量。
一、人物(Person)1. Teacher - 教师2. Doctor - 医生3. Chef - 厨师4. Engineer - 工程师5. Actor - 演员6. Singer - 歌手7. Student - 学生8. Manager - 经理9. Writer - 作家10. Athlete - 运动员二、食物(Food)1. Apple - 苹果2. Banana - 香蕉3. Pizza - 比萨饼4. Hamburger - 汉堡包5. Salad - 沙拉6. Rice - 米饭7. Noodle - 面条8. Fish - 鱼9. Chicken - 鸡肉10. Ice cream - 冰淇淋三、动物(Animal)1. Dog - 狗2. Cat - 猫3. Elephant - 大象4. Tiger - 老虎5. Giraffe - 长颈鹿6. Monkey - 猴子8. Panda - 熊猫9. Dolphin - 海豚10. Penguin - 企鹅四、交通工具(Transportation)1. Car - 汽车2. Bicycle - 自行车3. Train - 火车4. Bus - 公共汽车5. Plane - 飞机6. Boat - 船7. Motorcycle - 摩托车8. Taxi - 出租车9. Subway - 地铁10. Helicopter - 直升机五、家居用品(Household Items)1. Bed - 床3. Table - 桌子4. Sofa - 沙发5. Lamp - 灯6. Television - 电视7. Refrigerator - 冰箱8. Microwave - 微波炉9. Washing machine - 洗衣机10. Vacuum cleaner - 吸尘器六、国家与地区(Countries and Regions)1. China - 中国2. United States - 美国3. Japan - 日本4. Germany - 德国5. France - 法国6. Australia - 澳大利亚7. Brazil - 巴西8. Canada - 加拿大9. India - 印度10. South Korea - 韩国七、学科(Subjects)1. Math - 数学2. English - 英语3. Science - 科学4. History - 历史5. Geography - 地理6. Art - 艺术7. Music - 音乐8. Physical Education - 体育9. Chemistry - 化学10. Physics - 物理八、颜色(Colors)1. Red - 红色2. Blue - 蓝色3. Green - 绿色4. Yellow - 黄色5. Black - 黑色6. White - 白色7. Orange - 橙色8. Purple - 紫色9. Pink - 粉色10. Gray - 灰色以上是5000个英语口语词汇的大赏,这些词汇包括了日常生活中经常使用的人物、食物、动物、交通工具、家居用品、国家与地区、学科、颜色等各个方面。
最实用的职场常用英语口语
最实用的职场常用英语口语目录一.问候语 (1)二.自我介绍 (2)三.主持会议 (3)(一)宣布会议开始 (3)(二)揭示讨论要点 (4)(三)请专人发言 (4)(四)暂不回答 (4)(五)询问意见 (5)(六)邀请发表意见 (5)1.适合对个人的邀请 (5)2.适合对全体的邀请 (5)四.介绍他人 (6)五.回应介绍 (7)六.提出邀请 (7)七.接电话 (8)八.提醒他人 (9)九.拒绝上司 (9)十.表达不满 (10)十一.加班 (10)十二.休假 (11)十三.加班催促他人 (12)十四.签订合同 (12)一.问候语在商务场合的问候中,正确运用礼仪非常重要。
务必使用礼貌用语,比如“请”、“谢谢”等。
另外还要注意使用正确的头衔和手势。
在绝大多数英语国家,握手是非常普遍的动作。
最后微笑也是很重要的。
TipsIntroduce yourself with name and title.介绍自己的姓名和头衔。
Shake hands。
握手。
Express happiness to meet the other person.表示很高兴见到对方。
Give or accept directions.告诉对方接下来做什么或者接受对方的提议。
Please have a seat。
请坐。
Thanks for agreeing to meet with me.谢谢您同意与我会面。
He'll be right with you.他马上就过来。
Can I offer you something to drink?您想喝点什么吗?My pleasure.这是我应该做的。
Pair PracticeA: Hello. I'm Mia Conners.A: 您好,我是Mia Conners。
B: Hi Mia. I'm David Sinclair, and this is my partner Gina Evans. (hold out hand to shake)B: 您好,Mia。
常用的职场英语口语
常用的职场英语口语在职场上,我们经常需要用到英语来与客户、同事、上司进行交流,因此掌握一些常用的职场英语口语是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的职场英语口语,希望能够对大家的职场交流有所帮助。
一、与客户交流1. Greetings(问候语)在接待客户时,我们通常要使用一些问候语来展示礼貌和尊重。
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- How do you do?- Nice to meet you.- Welcome to our company.- May I help you?2. Introductions(介绍)在介绍自己或介绍公司时,我们需要用到一些现代简单、明了的英语表达。
- My name is…- I work for…- Our company specializes in…- Our company provides…- Have you heard of our company?3. Building rapport(建立关系)在与客户交流时,建立关系是非常重要的,尤其是在需要关闭重要业务时。
下面是一些建立良好关系的常用表达。
- What brings you here today?- How has your day been so far?- Can I offer you some coffee or tea?- I really appreciate your business.- It’s been a pleasure working with you.二、与同事交流1. Greetings(问候语)在工作场合,我们也需要使用一些问候语来展示礼貌和尊重。
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- How’s everything going?- How are you doing today?- How was your weekend?- Did you have a good vacation?2. Asking for help(寻求帮助)在工作中难免会遇到困难,需要向同事求助。
外企常用英语口语单词
外企常用英语口语单词在外企工作,除了熟练掌握英语语法和词汇外,还需要了解一些常用的英语口语单词,这些单词通常用于日常工作交流中,能让你显得更加地道和流利。
以下是一些外企常用的英语口语单词,帮助您在职场中更加得心应手。
1. Meeting:•Agenda - 议程•Minutes - 会议记录•Chairperson - 主持人•Action items - 行动项目2. Email communication:•Attachment - 附件•CC (Carbon Copy) - 抄送•BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) - 密送•Reply All - 全部回复3. Business:•Client - 客户•Vendor - 供应商•ROI (Return on Investment) - 投资回报率•PO (Purchase Order) - 采购订单4. Department:•HR (Human Resources) - 人力资源•IT (Information Technology) - 信息技术•R&D (Research and Development) - 研发部•Sales - 销售部5. Communication:•Follow up - 跟进•Feedback - 反馈•Conference call - 电话会议•Memo - 内部通知6. Project management:•Milestone - 里程碑•Deliverables - 交付成果•Timeline - 时间表•Scrum - 快速迭代开发7. Professional skills:•Multitasking - 多任务处理•Networking - 社交关系拓展•Time management - 时间管理•Presentation - 演讲技能8. Business travel:•Itinerary - 日程安排•Visa - 签证•Expense report - 报销单•Jet lag - 时差反应9. Office equipment and software:•Printer - 打印机•Scanner - 扫描仪•VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络•CRM (Customer Relationship Management) - 客户关系管理软件10. Social interactions:•Small talk - 闲聊•Team building - 团队建设•Happy hour - 欢乐时光•Networking event - 社交活动结语以上是一些在外企工作中常用的英语口语单词,掌握这些单词将有助于提升您在职场中的交流效率和表达能力。
英语单词分类记忆:职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等
1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy we2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow 雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖 wele rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure气团air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze无风 calm 轻风 light breeze信风trade wind 微风 gentle风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades飓风hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带枯燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候 tropicalmarine climate医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗〔花〕呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉〔背〕缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运p orter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在〔某时〕离站to have one's ticket punched 〔给检票员〕检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在〔某地〕换车The train is due at ... 在〔某时〕到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的〕伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的〕踏板gangway (车厢的〕通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, lootive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric lootive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric lootives 电气双机shunting lootive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated lootive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, lootive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel lootive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-driver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam lootive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program) programming 节目制作 (美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer)live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater) first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 根本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 符合卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, plaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡a 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌堵塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布press 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心 (美作:center)circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard)microwave 微波炉cooker 灶 (美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女)stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴保险pulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance pany 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of pensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸bgina 阴道scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发lond hair 金发thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履困难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sitcross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追游戏player 玩游戏者riddle 智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚水果类〔fruits〕:西红柿 tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock 〔pomelo〕橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date 〔去核枣 pitted date 〕椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut 〔西班牙产苦橙〕bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类〔livestock家畜〕:南瓜〔倭瓜〕 pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage 〔celery cabbage〕〔甘蓝〕卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯〔土豆〕 potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜〔Chinese〕wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel〔茴香油fennel oil 药用〕鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily 〔day lily bud〕豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类〔sea food〕:虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish〔退缩者〕蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾〔虾米〕 shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 〔烤〕鱿鱼〔toast〕squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类〔seasonings〕:醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot〔red〕pepper 胡椒〔black〕pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixingsauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱〔汁〕ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot 〔Spring onions〕姜 ginger 蒜garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞〔枇杷,欧查果〕 medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion 主食类〔staple food〕:三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee 〔rice soup〕汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油〔白塔油〕butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜〔泡菜〕pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼〔蛋糕〕cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn 〔kaoliang 〕春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心〔中式〕dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart 干果类 (dry fruits):腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类〔beverage〕:红酒 red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 〔盐〕汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟〔日本啤酒kirin〕凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌〔日本啤酒〕Sapporo 爱尔啤酒〔美国〕ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffeemate 零食类〔snack〕:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea 〔沏茶 make the tea〕话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒〔冰果〕 ice〔frozen〕 sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语〔some words about food〕:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 〔烩牛舌 braised ox tongue〕烤 roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 〔形容食物变坏spoil spoilage〕 preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期〔形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿〕应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised porkrice 蛋炒饭Fried rice withegg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eelnoodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Ricenoodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ballsoup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetablesoup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤Sweet & soursoup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 某某菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油颜色类英语单词大全〔汇总〕一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom 樱桃红 cherry; cerise梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet 莲红 lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红 Kaoliang red 芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 暗红dark red; dull red胭脂红rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红 ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红 coral 金红 bronze red。
餐厅服务员常用英语口语和翻译表达方式
餐厅服务员常用英语口语和翻译表达方式在餐厅工作是一个需要不断与顾客进行交流的职业。
作为一名餐厅服务员,流利的英语口语和翻译能力是至关重要的。
下面将介绍一些餐厅服务员常用的英语口语和对应的翻译表达方式,帮助服务员更好地与顾客沟通。
问候顾客1.英语口语:Welcome to our restaurant! 翻译:欢迎光临我们的餐厅!2.英语口语:How many people are in your party? 翻译:您一共有几位?3.英语口语:Do you have a reservation? 翻译:您预定了吗?点菜服务1.英语口语:What would you like to order? 翻译:您想点什么菜?2.英语口语:Would you like to try our special of theday? 翻译:您想尝试我们今日的特色菜吗?3.英语口语:How do you like your steak cooked? 翻译:您喜欢牛排如何煮?提供服务1.英语口语:Is everything okay with your meal? 翻译:您的菜还满意吗?2.英语口语:Can I get you anything else? 翻译:您还需要别的什么吗?3.英语口语:Would you like dessert or coffee? 翻译:您要点甜点或咖啡吗?结账服务1.英语口语:Can I bring you the check? 翻译:我可以给您带来账单吗?2.英语口语:Are you paying together or separately?翻译:您们是一起付款还是分开付款?3.英语口语:Would you like to leave a tip? 翻译:您要留小费吗?以上是一些餐厅服务员常用的英语口语和翻译表达方式。
通过掌握这些常用语句,服务员可以更好地与顾客进行沟通,提升服务质量和顾客满意度。
温州中考英语口语常用词汇
英语口语词汇归类表一、学习用品ruler (尺子) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包) story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (词典)二、人体(body)foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿)三、颜色(colors)color (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄)green (绿)white (白)black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕)四、动物(animals)cat (猫)dog (狗)pig (猪)duck (鸭)rabbit (兔)horse (马)elephant (大象)fish (鱼) bird (鸟) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) tiger(老虎)五、人物(people)friend(朋友) mother(母亲)father(父亲)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) uncle(叔叔,舅舅) man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士) parents(父母) grandmother(祖母) grandfather(祖父) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟姐妹)son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学)六、职业(jobs)teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家) writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)reporter(记者)engineer(工程师)七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice(米饭)bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶) water(水) egg(蛋) fish(鱼) chicken(鸡肉)cake(蛋糕) hamburger(汉堡包) noodles(面条) meat(肉) vegetable(蔬菜) Coke(可乐) juice(果汁) tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) lunch(中餐) dinner(晚餐) chocolate 巧克力八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜) grape(葡萄) tomato(西红柿) potato(土豆) peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) peach桃子九、服饰(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫) T-shirt(T恤衫)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤) shoes(鞋子) sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) shorts(短裤) hat(帽子) ring戒指十、交通工具bike(bicycle自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) boat(小船) ship(轮船) car(小汽车) plane(飞机) subway(地铁)十一、地点home(家) room(房间)bedroom(卧室) bathroom(卫生间) living room(起居室,客厅) study(书房) kitchen(厨房) classroom(教室) school(学校)park(公园) library(图书馆) post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物园) garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂) teacher’s office(教师办公室) gym(体育馆)supermarket(超市) bank(银行) country(国家) village(乡村) city(城市) restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市library图书馆hotel酒店post office邮局bank银行garden花园beach沙滩farm农场十二、课程(classes)Chinese(中文)English(英语)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)art(艺术) science (科学) sports(体育活动)十三、天气(weather)cold(寒冷的) warm(温暖的) cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的)十四、景物river(河流)house(房子) bridge(桥)building(建筑物) rain(雨) cloud(云) sun(太阳)mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹) wind(风) air(空气)十五、植物(plants)flower(花)grass(草) tree(树)十六、星期(week)Sunday (星期日)Monday (星期一)Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六)weekend(周末)十七、月份(months)Jan.(January 一月)Feb.(February 二月)Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月)Aug.(August 八月)Sept.(September 九月)Oct.(October十月)Nov.(November 十一月) Dec.(December十二月)十八、季节(seasons)spring(春)summer(夏)autumn/fall(秋)winter(冬)十九、方位left(左边)right(右边) east(东) west(西) south(南) north(北)二十、患病have a fever(发烧) hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a toothache(牙疼)have a headache(头疼)have a sore throat(喉咙疼)have a stomachache (胃痛)二十一、数词one(一)two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十) forty(四十) fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) thousand(千) million (百万) billion(十亿)first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五) eighth(第八) ninth(第九)twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十) thirtieth (第三十)二十二、介词in(在…里)on(在…上) under(在…下面) near(在…旁边)behind(在…后面) next to(与…相邻) over(在…上方) in front of(在…前面) at(在…点钟)by(乘……) for(为…) to(朝,向)三十、代词I(我)we(我们) you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)it(它) they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)your(你的,你们的) his(他的)her(她的) its(它的)this(这,这个) that(那,那个) these 这些those 那些三十一、球类basketball篮球volleyball排球football足球ping-pong乒乓球baseball棒球三十二、其他day(天,日子) week 星期month 月份year 年 today(今天) date(日期) holiday假日vacation假期o’clock(……点钟) time(时间) here(这里) there(那里) then(然后) next week(下周) last year 去年noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上) minute分钟hour小时 usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) hobby(兴趣,爱好) because(因为) should(应该) come from(来自……) this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)三十三、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads live—lives watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has三十四、动词的-ing形式go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collectingcount—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—livingmake—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding三十五、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learnedclimb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read catch---- caught teach---taught三十六、形容词的比较级tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier三十七、疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(如何) how many(多少)how much(多少钱) what about(…怎么样)how often(多久一次) how long(多长时间) how soon (多久以后)三十八、单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are notcan’t = can not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us。
【英语】英语单词分类记忆职业天气服装食物水果蔬菜等节日常用口语句子等
【关键字】英语1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear 阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy we2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind 微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind 微风gentle风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风north wind疾风gusty wind顺风favorable wind东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave强浪high seas微浪smooth wavelets细浪light seas小浪moderate seas中浪rough seas大浪very rough seas巨浪very high seas微波rippled狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropical climate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 大陆气候continental climate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗(花)呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉(背)缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运p orter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric locomotive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric locomotives 电气双机shunting locomotive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated locomotive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel locomotive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-driver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam locomotive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目(美作:to program) programming 节目制作(美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者(美作:programer)live programme 实况转播(美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater) first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心(美作:center) circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉cooker 灶(美作:stove) food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女) adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女) stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴保险compulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance company 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸bgina 阴道scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发lond hair 金发thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追游戏player 玩游戏者riddle 智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排号码牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚水果类(fruits):西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类(dry fruits):腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food): 炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain whiterice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle。
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常用职业英语口语词汇(1)211工程211 Project安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培training-on-contract program代培生trainee on contract带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪major crimes反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅compound apartment干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve ourcare and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school(美); select school(英)国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子tighten one’s belt过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio戒毒所drug rehabilitation center精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women andfamily members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree`s diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor L aw of the People’s Republic of China中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system汉英口译分类词汇(01)--社会发展词汇211工程211 Project安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培training-on-contract program代培生trainee on contract带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪major crimes反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅compound apartment干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school(美); select school(英)国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子tighten one’s belt过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio戒毒所drug rehabilitation center精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhan ce workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree`s diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure。