宁夏银川一中2020┄2021学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, theyounger generation is finally catching on.”4. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.5. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.6. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.CWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now,only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.8. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her9. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA10. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.11. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.DAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and oceanlife dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.12. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.14. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.15. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In Decline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏省银川一中2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末试卷英语
银川一中2020┄2021学年度（上）高一期末考试英语试卷（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共85分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man probably leave the gate ？A. At about 9:00. B At about 12:00. C At about 12:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a restaurant .B. In a library .C. In a cinema .3. How long has the man waited for the bus？A. About 10 minutes .B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.4. How old was the baby when the woman left New York？A. Two months.B. Five months .C. Seven months .5. What are the two speakers talking about ？A. Paying for tickets .B. Repairing machines .C. Changing notes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁夏2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年度上学期)高一期末考试英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster LearnerAre you dreaming of becoming a faster learner? Try the following tips and make progress.___16___ Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.Use the right tools. ___17___ There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. ___18___Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! ___19___ If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. ___20___ That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）C. Examine your learning style.D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.E. It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.F. Write down only the most important information.G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要为“成为一名高效学习者”支招，提供了几条促成高效学习的建议。
宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man go to work probably?A. By busB. By car.C. On foot.2. What does the woman think of the man's order?A. Unhealthy.B. Balanced.C. Expensive.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't know Kim.B. She agrees with the man.C. Kim shouldn't be on the committee.4. What does the man imply?A. He enjoyed his vacation in Alaska.B. He probably won't go back to Alaska.C. He had a difficult trip home.5. What does the woman say about Ann?A. She is too young to be a manager.B. She is able to be a good manager.C. She learned a lot from her father.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题[附答案].doc
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宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2.Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4.What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7.What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语期末试题及答案
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CA team of engineers atHarvardUniversity in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”8. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. It's automatic.B.It's very small.C. It's controllable.D. It's quite powerful.9. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions10. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interesting Invention一Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly一a Copy of Real Life InsectDIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fatand salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.15.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏回族自治区银川一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)-精选
（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）命题人：武永玲、左湘辉第I卷（共70分）答卷要求将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。
考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。
一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?A. Play basketballB. Play cardsC. Do a crossword puzzle2.What time is it now?A.8：00B.7：00C.6：303.What will the woman do this Saturday?A. See a movieB. Go away on businessC. Take care of her sister’s baby4.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It is the best one she has seenB. It is not interestingC. It is not that bad5.Why didn’t the woman go to the party?A. She doesn’t like partiesB. She didn’t know anyone thereC. She had serious stomachache第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BA new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combatingdepression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the productionof new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention (干预) came fromher laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learningskills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”4. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.5. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining6. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.7. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.CThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as Iwalk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medicalsupport. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”12. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.13. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.14. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.15. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题
银川一中2020┄2021学年度（上）高一期末考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共70分）答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。
考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Mike come back？A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.2．What does the man study in his spare time？A. Jazz.B. Painting.C. English.3．Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. In a school. 4．How much should the woman pay without the discount？A. 50 dollars.B.100 dollars.C. 200 dollars.5．Where is the woman’s brother probably now？A. In Paris.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man probably doing？A. Doing his homework.B. Washing the dishes.C. Reading a newspaper.7．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and clerk.C. Mother and son.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
银川一中2019/2020学年度(上)高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2. Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4. What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
【高一英语试题精选】宁夏银川一中高一英语上册期末调研考试试题(附答案)
宁夏银川一中高一英语上册期末调研考试试题（附答案）宁夏银川一中高一英语上册期末调研考试试题（附答案）宁夏银川一中高一英语上册期末调研考试试题（附答案）宁夏银川一中fifties It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musiciansEarly rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s All were American Then, in 1964, a nerock and roll group from England invaded America the BeatlesSome people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake The Beatles changed rock and roll forever Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” It was one of the fi rst “concept” albums That is, all the songs were linked by a mon story or ideaThe popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to bee popular in America The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands The Rolling Stones is one of the fegroups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today In 1965, the group recorded one of its most。
宁夏银川一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
银川一中2021/2021 学年度 ( 上 ) 高一期末考试英语试卷〔总分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟〕命题人：第I 卷〔共90 分〕20 分)一、听力( 共两节，总分值5 分〕第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language does the woman speak?A. German.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A day course.B. The choice of courses.C. An evening course.3. What does the man mean?A. He can’ t meet the woman so earlyinthe morning.B. The woman should continue her German class.C. He agrees with the woman’ s decision.4. Where is Peter now?C. In Canada.A. At homeB. In Europe5. What does the woman want to do?A. Sell shoes for her son.B. Change the shoes for larger ones.C. Make the shoes larger.15 分)第二节 ( 共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)+听力
10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A. She has no interest in it.B. She saw it last weekend.
C. She has no ticket.
11. Where is the woman now?
6. When will the woman leave for theNewcastleon Friday?
A. At 10 a.m.B. At 12 p.m.C. At 2 p.m.
7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?
A. From the man. B. From the ticket office. C. From the travel center.
A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What will club members learn to do next week?
A. Make a dish.B. Write a story.C. Build a bridge.
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
Late March
宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress does the man suggest?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookshop.B. On a street.C. In a bank.3. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?A. He is quiet.B. His lectures are humorous.C. He is not strict.4. When does the regular train usually leave for London?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:50 pmC. At 5:15 pm5. What happened to the woman?A. She failed a test.B. She was ill.C. She lost her job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place of interest to travel.B. Introduce a book by Eric Hansen.C. Think of a subject for her writing7. Why is the man unwilling to help the woman at first?A. He has his own work to do.B. He’s not interested in the book.C. He knows little about her interest.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students mastercertain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.8. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.9. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.10. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.DTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrongwith them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.12. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.13. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product14. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs Complexity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 5
宁夏高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题〔无答案〕满分是：150分一、听力〔每一小题1.5分, 满分是30分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1. What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all afternoon?A. Cooking.B. Using the InternetC. Working in the garden2. What does the man need?A. Some trousersB. Some booksC. Some CDS3. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a hotelB. In a hospitalC. In a restaurant4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation planB. A new movieC. A sports car.请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How many vacation days does the woman have?A. 25 daysB. 35 daysC. 40 days7. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation?A. GladB. ConcernedC. Disappointed.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?A. Visit her mom B .Do the shopping C. Pick the kids up9. How will the man go to work?A. By bicycleB. By busC. By car请听第8段材料，答复第10至12题10. Why does the man call the woman?A.To ask where she isB. To tell her when to meetC. To change the meeting place11. Where do the speakers usually meet?A. By the statueB. By the post officeC. By the cash machine.12. How long did the woman wait for the man?A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 60 minutes请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题_1 14_1
宁夏高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一卷听力〔30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
I. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He ate too much.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make some pizzas.B. Attend a part.C. Go shopping.3. What does the man usually do first in the morning?A. He buys fast food.B. He makes breakfast.C. He takes exercise.4.Which question’s answer is C?A. Question 6.B. Question 7 .C. Question 85. What are the speakers talking about?A. How they can save.B. What they like cooking.C. Where they prefer to eat.第二节(一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)请听下面5段对话或者独白，选出最正确选项。
请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea?A. He can ’t afford it.B. He can ‘t stand its smell.C. He can ‘t make good tea.7. What kind of tea does the woman ‘s uncle like?A Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
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（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共70分）答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。
考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next？A. Play basketballB. Play cardsC. Do a crossword puzzle2.What time is it now？A.8：00B.7：00C.6：303.What will the woman do this Saturday？A. See a movieB. Go away on businessC. T ake care of her sister’s baby4.What does the woman think of the movie？A. It is the best one she has seenB. It is not interestingC. It is not that bad5.Why didn’t the woman go to the party？A. She doesn’t like partiesB. She didn’t know anyone thereC. She had serious stomachache第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman want to do today？A. Clean the gardenB. Grow flowersC. Stay at home7.What does the woman advise the man to take？A. A hatB. A bottle of oilC. Ice cream请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What kind of double room does the man want？A. One with a fridgeB. One facing the seaC. One on the second floor9.Why doesn’t the man want the room on the seventh floor？A. It doesn’t have a computerB. It doesn’t have a bathroomC. It isn’t very convenient请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the dialogue happening ？A. In a hospitalB. On the telephoneC. In the man’s house11.What problem does the woman have ？A. She has had a heart attackB. Her grandmother has had a heart attackC. She can’t find her grandmother12.What does the man advise the woman to do？A. Go to a hospitalB. Close the windowC. Find her grandmother’s white pills请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who has gone abroad for further study？A. The womanB. The manC. Mary14.What is the most difficult problem for people studying abroad according to the woman？A. The pressure of study and the higher costB. It is hard to get used to foreign life and customsC. How to overcome homesickness15.What will the two speakers do next？A. Give a reportB. Go to a lectureC. Continue their discussion16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. T eacher and studentB. Teacher and parentC. Classmates请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Fiji located？A .In the Southwest Pacific OceanB. In the Northwest Pacific OceanC. In the Southeast Pacific Ocean18.What makes Fiji such a beautiful paradise（乐园）？A. Its location and its forestsB. Its tropical rainC. Its mild temperature19.What is Fiji’s official language ？A. FrenchB. Traditional FijianC. English20.What are the people in Fiji like ？A. They are very happy and friendlyB. They don’t like to laughC. They are the richest people on earth二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boynamed Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother .Even before Nick joined the band in 1996,Aaron loved music. From the age of two ,Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family wasn’t surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of the band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album. Of course, Aaron said yes.Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”Aaron has worked hard to become a successful singer. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there”21.According to the passage ,Aaron__________A. fell in love with music after Nick became famousB. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support22.What does the underlined part “made a big splash ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？_____A. Drew wide attentionB. Led to a heated discussionC. Collected a lot of moneyD. Got into great trouble23.What is discussed in the passage？_________A. The rise and fall of the bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singer（B）Taking charge of your energy use not only saves you money, it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions （排放） and conserving（保护）resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience.The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference. So if you are looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. It’s easier than you think!Decrease energy use＊Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer.＊Take a short shower instead of a bath.＊ Keep your refrigerator and freezer（冷冻柜） full.＊ Shut down computers at night and when not in use.＊When your family is replacing appliances （家电）,choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooling＊On hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains , windows and doors to keep out of the heat.＊ Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.＊ Use fans to create nice cool breezes（微风）.Lighting＊Turn off lights when you leave a room.＊Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.＊ Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones.Laundry＊Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.＊Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.＊Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible----this uses no electricity at all.___________＊Cook as many dishes as possible at a time .＊Only boil the water you need.＊If possible ,use smaller appliances instead of larger ones when cooking small portions （份额）-----it also helps keep your house cool.＊Remember to use the thermometer（温度计）or timer on your oven to avoid over-cooking.24.If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label ,you will probably choose ones_____A. that are shiny like a starB. with a star-shaped mark onC. that help to save energyD. that are cheaper and easier to run25.T o save the energy ,we should _____A. put few things into our refrigeratorsB. use fans as much as possibleC. cook only one dish at a timeD. hang our clothes to dry26.Which of the following can be the best title for the last part？A. CookingB. HeatingC. Appliances usingD. Water saving27.The passage is written mainly to _____A. show how to save money in the kitchenB. give tips on how to save energy in your houseC. help to improve your cooking skillsD. introduce some ways to do housework（C）Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Some of these injuries are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.A head injury can mean brain injury. That’s why it’s so important to wear your bike helmet（头盔）.Wearing one doesn’t mean you can be reckless（不顾危险的）,but a helmet will provide some protection for your face ,head , and brain in case you fall down. Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You shouldn’t buy it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under your bike helmet. If you are unsure if your helmet fits you well, ask someone at a bike store.Wearing bright clothes also can help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. And if they see you, that means they are less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest so try to avoid riding your bike at dusk and later. But avoid wearing headphones because the music can distract（使…分心）you from noises around you, such as a car blowing its horn （喇叭）so you can get out of the way.You need to check with your mom and dad about where you’re allowed to ride your bike. You need to know how far you’re allowed to go an d whether you should ride on the sidewalk or in the street. Kids younger than 10 years should ride on the sidewalk and avoid the street. No matter where you ride ,you need to keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if you’re just riding on the sidewalk ,a car may pull out of its driveway into the path of your bike. If you are crossing a busy road ,it’s best to walk your bike across the street.28.It can inferred from the first paragraph that _____A. safety is the first when riding a bikeB .riding a bike is for its use not for funC. bike accidents are common every yearD. children are forbidden to ride a bike。