人教版八年级课文原文
人教版八年级上册
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful！We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Section B
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn?t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn?t see anything below.My father didn?t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was so hungry!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?
Claire: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really? How come?
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It?s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
Jack: Sure!
Section B
What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about
exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercis ing before it?s too late!
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Section B
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I?m quieter and more serious than most kids. That?s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I?m shy so it?s not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don?t need a lot of them as long as they?re good.
Huang Lei
It?s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. S o I?m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith
I don?t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is reall y kind and very funny.In fact, she?s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she?s
always there to listen.
Unit 4What’s the best movie theater?
Section A
Greg: Hi, I?m Greg. I?m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I?m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?
Greg: It?s fantastic, but I still don?t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.
Section B
Who?s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented. It?s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That?s up to you to decide.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.But if you don?t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A
Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace: Oh, I can?t stand them. I love soap operas.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
Sarah: Well, I don?t mind soap operas. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. Grace: They?re boring!
Sarah: Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
Section B
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and
人教版八年级英语上册课文原文(最新整理)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
人教版新目标八年级英语上册课文翻译
八年级上册参考译文 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Sectoin B 2b 7月15日，星期一 1. 今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。 2.天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附的海滩。 3.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。这太令人兴奋了！ 4.午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西——马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！ 5.下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。 6.如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。 7.在乔治市的一处古老的地方——海墘街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。 8.我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。漫步在乔治市真是很享受。 7月16日，星期二 9.一天的差异是多么大呀！10.我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。11.我们本想徒步到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。 12.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。13.当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。14.我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得又湿又冷，真实糟透了！15.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。16.爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第五中学的学生们在课余时间做什么？ 17.上个月，我们询问了我们的学生一些有关课余活动的问题。 18.我们的问题是有关锻炼、使用网络，以及看电视。以下是所获得的结果。 19.我们发现我们的学生中只有百分之十五每天锻炼。百分之四十五的学生一周锻炼四至六次。百分之二十的学生一周只锻炼一至 三。还有百分之二十的学生根本就不锻炼！ 20.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们惊讶的是，有百分之九十的人每天使用网络，另外百分之十的学生每周至少使用网络三至四次。绝大多数学生上网娱乐，并非为了做功课。 21.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。只有百分之二的学生一周看一直三次电视，百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次电视。另外百分之八十五的人每天都看电视！虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 22.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。它有益于身心的健康。23.诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式不但有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。24.请记住：”旧习难改。”所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 25.杰夫.格林：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。26.我比大多数孩子要安静持重，这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原 因。27.我的好朋友袁力也不太说话，所以我们喜欢一块学习。28.我比较腼腆，所以我不那么容易交上朋友，但我想朋友就像书籍一样—他们不在多而贵在好。
人教版八年级语文上册课文赏析——短文两篇
八年级语文上册课文赏析：短文两篇 答谢中书书 整体把握 《答谢中书书》是陶弘景写给朋友谢中书的一封书信。 文章以感慨发端：山川之美，古来共谈，有高雅情怀的人才可能品味山川之美，将内心的感受与友人交流，是人生一大乐事。作者正是将谢中书当作能够谈山论水的朋友，同时也期望与古往今来的林泉高士相比肩。 接下来的十句，作者便以清峻的笔触具体描绘了秀美的山川景色。“高峰入云，清流见底”，极力描写山之高，水之净，用笔洗练，寥寥八字，就写出了仰观俯察两种视角，白云高山流水三重风物，境界清新。“两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备”，又改用平远、高远的视角极目远眺，青翠的竹木与五彩的山石相映衬，呈现出一派绚烂辉煌的气象，在清爽宜人的画卷上平添了万物勃发的生命力。“晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕阳欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”，由静景转入对动景的描写。猿鸟的鸣叫声穿越了清晨即将消散的薄雾，传入耳际；夕阳的余晖中，鱼儿在水中竞相嬉戏。这四句通过朝与夕两个特定时间段的生物的活动，又为画面增添了灵动感，传达了生命气息。这十句作者择取有代表性的景物加以组合，使读者对山川景物产生完整、统一的印象。 最后，文章又以感慨收束，“实欲界之仙都”，这里实在是人间的仙境啊!自从谢灵运以来，没有人能够欣赏它的妙处，而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣，带有自豪之感，期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。 王国维云：“一切景语皆情语。”本文写景，没有仅仅停留在景物本身，而是抓住景物的灵魂，即自然万物的勃勃生机，通过高低、远近、动静的变化，视觉、听觉的立体感受，来传达自己与自然相融合的生命愉悦，体现了作者酷爱自然、归隐林泉的志趣。文字明朗，毫不雕琢。 记承天寺夜游 一、整体把握 《记承天寺夜游》是苏轼的一篇小品文，写于作者被贬黄州期间。文章仅84字，却创造了一个清幽宁静的艺术境界，传达了作者复杂微妙的心境。 “元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。”时值冬初，寒意森森，正“解衣欲睡”之时，月色悄然入户，于是作者“欣然起行”。“欣然”写其兴奋喜悦之情。“念无与为乐者”，“念”由“行”转化而来，写出心理活动的变化过程，文情也显得跌宕起伏。
八年级英语上册英语课文原文
系统复习资料 八年级上册英语课文原文 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see. Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was on vacation last month. Rick：Oh，did you go anywhere interesting? Helen：Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick：Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall? Helen：Yes，I did.It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there.What about you？Did you do anything special last month? Rick：Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax., Section B 2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday? Monday，July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In We ld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday，July 16th ⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,
人教版新目标八年级英语初二英语上册课文
人教版八年级英语下册unit1-10重点课文（3a`2b课文） Unit 1 3a(page3) Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself. He only about saving a life.”thought Unit 1 2b(page6)
课文 长城
远看长城，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。 从北京出发，不过几十公里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。 这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。 [教科版第七册课文] 远看长城,像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿（ｗāｎ）蜒（ｙáｎ）盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉（ｊｉā）峪（ｙù）关，全长有六千多千米。称之为万里长城,真是名副其实。 从北京出发，不过几十千米就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛（ｄｕǒ）子，垛上有方形的（ｌｉàｏ）望口和射口，供望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯（ｔúｎ）兵的堡垒（ｌěｉ）。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，就会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。单看这数不清的条石，一块就有一吨多重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡（ｄǒｕ）峭（ｑｉàｏ）的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧（ｈｕì），才凝结成这气魄雄伟的万里长城。 长城，是世界建筑史上的一个伟大的奇迹。 想课文中哪些内容使你感受到“长城，是世界建筑史上的一个伟大的奇迹”？ 讨论第二自然段是从哪几方面具体写长城的？ 背有感情地朗读课文。背诵课文。
四年级语文长城教案
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智慧、气魄。 2.有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。 3.学习由远及近、由整体到部分、从不同的观察点观察事物的方法，学习在观察中展开联想。 4.通过看图和理解课文，认识长城是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，是世界历史上的伟大奇迹，激发学生的民族自豪感。 三、教学建议 1.课前如果有条件，可以布置学生搜集关于长城的故事、传说或图片(这也是为完成课后选作题做准备)，在同学间交流。教师搜集有关长城的资料，准备相应的挂图或投影片，有条件的可以连同重点词句制成多媒体课件。 2.是看图学文，要把看图和学文结合起来。学文前要指导学生看图，第一幅图反映了长城的概貌，通过看图，学生对长城的长和雄伟壮观会有初步的感知。第二幅图的观察点由远处移到了长城上，学生通过看图会观察到长城的构造。在学习课文的过程中，要继续指导学生看图，使学生加深对“崇山峻岭”“蜿蜒盘旋”等词句的理解，同时借助看图了解“瞭望口”“射口”“垛子”“城台”等的位置、样子及作用。在引导看图的过程中，要指导学生学习由远及近、由整体到部分，从不同的观察点观察事物的方法。 3.本课文的重点在于理解长城的雄伟气势和高大坚固，体会作者在联想中所表达的思想感情。在阅读感悟课文重点内容时，可以放手让学生质疑问难，教师再对学生提出的问题进行梳理、指点。学生提
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9.《老王》选自《杨绛散文》。作者杨绛，原名杨季康，作家，文学翻译家。翻译有《堂?吉诃德》《洗澡》 钱钟书，现代文学研究家，作家，文学史家，古典文学研究家。作品《围城》 10《信客》选自《秋雨散文》。作者余秋雨，浙江余姚人，作品有《文化苦旅》，《山居笔记》，《霜冷长河》等，后收在《秋雨散文》中，《信客》就出自《文化苦旅》。 11、《中国石拱桥》选自《人民日报》。作者茅以升，字唐臣，江苏镇江人。中国桥梁学家、教育家。他主持修建了钱塘江公路铁路两用桥。著有《中国古桥与新桥》等。 12、《桥之美》选自《吴冠中人生小品》。作者吴冠中，江苏宜兴市人，当代世界画坛具有极大影响的画家、美术教育家、散文家。13、《苏州园林》选自《百科知识》。作者叶圣陶，原名绍钧，字圣陶。江苏苏州人。现代著名的作者、教育家、编辑家。代表作有长篇小说《倪焕之》，中短篇小说《多收了三五斗》，童话《稻草人》《古代英雄的石像》等，后都收在《叶圣陶集》里。 14、《故宫博物院》选自《地理知识》。作者黄传惕。 15、《说“屏” 》选自《陈从周散文》。作者陈从周，浙江杭州人，古建筑园林专家。著有《说园》等。 16、《大自然的语言》根据《科学大众》1963年第一期竺可桢的《一门丰产的科学——物候学》一文改写。作者竺可桢，浙江上虞人。气象学、地理学家。
八上英语课文
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八年级语文《万里长城》课文全解
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最新人教版（部编版）八年级语文上册古诗词原文及翻译 9．三峡（作者：郦道元） 自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜不见曦月。 至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。 春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。 每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” 译文： 从三峡七百里中，两岸高山连绵不绝，没有一点中断的地方；重重的悬崖，层层的峭壁，如果不是正午和半夜，就看不见太阳和月亮。 至于夏天江水漫上丘陵的时候，下行和上行的航路都被阻绝了。有时遇到皇帝有命令必须急速传达，早晨从白帝城出发，傍晚就到了江陵，这两地可是相距一千二百多里呀！即使骑上快马，驾着风，也没有这样快。 到了春天和冬天的时候，雪白的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋着清波，倒映着各种景物的影子。高山上多生长着姿态怪异的柏树，悬泉和瀑布在那里飞流冲荡。水清，树荣，山高，草盛，真是妙趣横生。 每逢初晴的日子或者结霜的早晨，树林和山涧显出一片清凉和寂静，高处的猿猴放声长叫，声音持续不断，异常凄凉，空荡的山谷里传来猿叫的回声，悲哀婉转，很久才消失。所以三峡中的渔民唱到：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” 10．短文两篇 与谢中书书（作者：陶弘景） 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 译文：山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。巍峨的山峰耸入云端，
语文八年级上册课后十首古诗及课文内古诗
八年级语文上册古诗汇总1．《长歌行》（《乐府诗集》） 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。 阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。 常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。 百川东到海，何时复西归。 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 2．《野望》王绩 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依？ 树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。 牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。 相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。 3．《早寒江上有怀》孟浩然 木落雁南渡，北风江上寒。 我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。 乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。 迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。 4．《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》孟浩然 八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。 气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。 欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。 坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。
5．《黄鹤楼》崔颢 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。 6．《送友人》李白 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意，落日故人情。 挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。 7．《秋词》刘禹锡 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。 8．《鲁山山行》梅尧臣 适与野情惬，千山高复低。 好峰随处改，幽径独行迷。 霜落熊升树，林空鹿饮溪。 人家在何许？云外一声鸡。 9．《浣溪沙》苏轼 游蕲水清泉寺，寺临兰溪，溪水西流。 山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，萧萧暮雨子规啼。谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西！休将白发唱黄鸡。
10．《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。11．归园田居·其三 陶渊明 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。 晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。 道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。 衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。 12．使至塞上王维 单车欲问边，属国过居延。 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。 13．渡荆门送别李白 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。 山随平野尽，江入大荒流。 月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。
《长城》教案
课题：《长城》 教学内容：人教版四年级上册《长城》，第二课时 教学目标： 1．有感情地朗读课文。通过朗读表达出长城的雄伟气魄。 2．了解长城高大坚固、气魄雄伟等特点，感受作者对祖国的热爱之情以及对劳动人民的赞叹之情。 3．激起民族自豪感，产生了解中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。 教学重难点： 在阅读中理解长城的高大坚固，感受长城雄伟的气势，体会作者表达的思想感情。 教学过程： 一、激趣导入，整体感知 1、板书课题：今天我们继续来学习《长城》一课。 2、欣赏图片：学习课文前，我们先来欣赏长城的景观。（课件） 3、谈感受：欣赏了图片，你有什么感想呢？ 4、激趣：长城——中华民族的象征，是中华儿女的骄傲。你能用课文中的一句话来评价一下长城吗？（学生说） 二、精读课文，加深认识 （一）齐读句子
1．读（这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。） 2．质疑：从哪儿可以看出长城的气魄雄伟呢？ （二）再读课文，解决问题 1．自由读1．2自然段，思考问题：从哪儿可以看出长城的气魄雄伟呢？ 2．交流汇报： （1）——远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。 这是一个（比喻句），把（长城）比作（长龙）。 （课件图）理解“蜿蜒盘旋”：随山势而走向 ——一万三千里：这里运用了（数字说明），山海关在河北省，是长城的起点，嘉峪关在甘肃省，是长城的终点。 （课件）长城经过了甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、内蒙古、北京、河北等省市，全长一万三千多里。 （2）（课件第一自然段）齐读：你能读出这样磅礴的气势吗？ （3）过渡：远看长城如长龙，那么，近看长城，又有什么特点呢？ （4）高大坚固 ——建筑材料：巨大的条石、城砖筑成 ——宽：五、六匹马可以并行
《美丽的颜色》课文原文阅读(部编人教版八年级语文上册第9课)
《美丽的颜色》课文原文阅读 艾芙.居里 ①玛丽?斯可罗多夫斯卡的学生生活中最愉快的时期，是在顶楼里度过的；玛丽?居里现在又要在一个残破的小屋里，尝到新的极大的快乐了。这是一种奇异的新的开始，这种艰苦而且微妙的快乐（无疑地在玛丽以前没有一个妇女体验过），两次都挑选了最简陋的布景。 ②娄蒙路的棚屋，可以说是不舒服的典型。在夏天，因为棚顶是玻璃的，棚屋里面燥热得像温室。在冬天，简直不知道是应该希望下霜还是应该希望下雨，若是下雨，雨水就以一种令人厌烦的轻柔的声音，一滴一滴地落在地上，落在工作台上，落在这两个物理学家的标上记号永不放仪器的地方；若是下霜，就连人都冻僵了，没有方法补救。那个炉子即使把它烧到炽热程度，也令人完全失望，走到差不多可以碰着它的地方，才能感受一点暖气，可是离开一步，立刻就回到寒带去了。 ③然而，玛丽和比埃尔更要习惯忍受室外的严寒，他们炼制沥青铀矿的设备极其简陋，由于没有把有害气体排出去的“通风罩”，炼制的大部分工作就必须在院子的露天地里进行。每逢骤雨猝至，这两位物理学家就匆忙把设备搬进棚屋，大开着门窗让空气流通，以便继续工作，而不至于被烟窒息。 ④这种极特殊的治疗结核症的方法，玛丽多半没有对佛提埃大夫吹嘘过！ ⑤后来她写过这样一段话：“我们没有钱，没有实验室，而且几乎没有人帮助我们把这件既重要而又困难的工作做好。这像是要由无中创出有来。假如我过学生生活的几年是卡西密尔?德卢斯基从前说的‘我的姨妹一生中的英勇岁月’，我可以毫不夸大地说，现在这个时期是我丈夫和我的共同生活中的英勇时期。” ⑥“……然而我们生活中最美好而且最快乐的几年，还是在这个简陋的旧棚屋中度过的，我们把精力完全用在工作上。我常常就在那里做我们的饭食，以便某种特别重要的工序不至于中断。有时候我整天用和我差不多一般高的铁条，搅动一大堆沸腾着的东西。到了晚上，简直是筋疲力尽。” ⑦1898年至1902年，居里先生和夫人就是在这种条件之下工作的。 ⑧第一年里，他们共同从事镭和钋的化学离析工作，并且研究他们所得到的活性产物的放射性。不久，他们认为分工的效率比较高，比埃尔便试着确定镭的特性，以求熟悉这种新金属。玛丽继续炼制，提取纯镭盐。 ⑨在这种分工中，玛丽选了“男子的职务”，做的是壮汉的工作。她的丈夫在棚屋里专心作细致的实验。玛丽在院子里穿着满是尘污和酸渍的旧工作服，头发被风吹得飘起来，周围的烟刺激着眼睛和咽喉。 ⑩她独自一个人就是一个工厂。 11 他写道：“我一次炼制20公斤材料，结果是棚屋里放满了装着沉淀物和溶液的大瓶子。搬运容器，移注溶液，连续几小时搅动熔化锅里沸腾着的材料，这真是一种极累人的工作。” 12 但是镭要保持它的神秘性，丝毫不希望人类认识它。玛丽从前很天真地预料沥青铀矿的残渣里有含有百分之一的镭，那个估计现在到哪里去了？这种新物质的放射性极强，极少量的镭散布在矿石中，就是一些触目的现象的来源，很容易观察或测量。最困难的，或者说几乎不可能的，乃是离析这极小含量的物质，使它从与它密切混合着的杂质分离开来。 13 工作日变成了工作月，工作月变成了工作年。比埃尔和玛丽并没有失掉勇气。这种抵抗他们的材料迷住了他们。他们之间的柔情和他们智力上的热情，把他们结合在一起；他们在这个木板屋里过着“反自然”的生活，他们彼此一样，都是为了过这种生活而降生的。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册课文翻译
八年级上册参考译文 Unit1 2d 嗨 helen，很久没见 你好 rick。是的，我上个月在度假 哦，你去了哪些有趣的地方吗 是的，我和我家人一起去了贵州 哇，你去了黄果树瀑布吗 是的，那里很棒，我们在哪里拍了很多照片。你呢，你做了什么有趣的是在上个月吗 没有，我只是呆在家里，很多时间都在休息和阅读 2b 7月15日，星期一 今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附的海滩。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。这太令人兴奋了！午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西——马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。在乔治市的一处古老的地方——海墘街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。漫步在乔治市真是很享受。 7月16日，星期二 一天的差异是多么大呀！我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。我们本想徒步到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得又湿又冷，真实糟透了！并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错 Unit 2 第五中学的学生们在课余时间做什么？ 2d hi 你下周有空吗 嗯下周我有充足的时间 真的吗，怎么过的？ 我有跳舞和钢琴课 你学了哪些种类的舞蹈 摇摆舞我每周一学一次，很有趣。 你多久上钢琴课？ 一周两次 那星期二呢？
我和我的小伙伴玩羽毛球，你想来吗当然