高中英语语法训练试题解析时态和语态
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题集附答案解析
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题集附答案解析In the context。
it XXX the time of the n accurately。
as the tense and voice in the language XXX。
When doing verb tense and voice fill-in-the-blank ns。
it is common to follow these steps: (1) pay n to the n provided in the n。
such as the context。
n。
and the speaker's ns。
(2) determine the tense according to the time adverb and some adverbs in the sentence。
(3) consider the voice。
(4) XXX。
it is XXX stative and dynamic verbs。
XXX.1.(2002 XXX) - You haven't said a word about my new coat。
Brenda。
Do you like it。
I'm sorry XXX think it looks pretty on you。
2.(2002 XXX) I wonder why XXX't written to us recently。
We should have heard from her by now。
3.(2003 Beijing Spring College Entrance Exam) - When will you come to see me。
Dad。
I will come to see you when you XXX。
4.(2003 Beijing Spring College Entrance Exam) - How long have you been employed at this job。
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。
正确形式为 "studies"。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。
正确形式为"went"。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。
正确形式为"will visit"。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。
正确形式为 "are playing"。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。
正确形式为 "was reading"。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。
正确形式为 "will be"。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解：时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点，它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中，我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点，是过去、现在还是将来，以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案：am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案：have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案：leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案：was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案：rains讲解：填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态来填空。
高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第讲时态和语态
黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第7讲时态和语态［高考真题体验]1．(2009·湖南高考）—The food here is nice enough.—My friend________me a right place。
A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing解析：考查动词时态。
朋友介绍饭店是过去的事情,用过去时,故答案选B.答案：B2．(2009·上海高考）During the period of recent tourist activities，people________not to touch any unattended bag。
A．had always been warnedB．were always being warnedC．are always warningD．always warned解析：句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。
be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨,不满等情绪。
人们和警告之间是被关系,故选择B项。
答案：B3．(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up，her voice had been full of life。
A．were hanging B．had hungC．hung D．would hang解析：考查时态.by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时.根据该题的语境可以断定答案为C。
答案:C4．（2008·上海高考）-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend？—Terry？Never!She________tents and fresh air！A．has hated B．hatedC．will hate D．hates解析:句意：——你知道这周末特丽跟不跟我们去野营吗？——特丽？她不会去的。
高中英语时态语态练习题及讲解
高中英语时态语态练习题及讲解高中英语时态与语态练习题1. 填空题：- The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago.It is still one of the most famous landmarks in the world.- If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (rain)- She ________ (not finish) her homework yet because she has been busy with her project. (not finish)2. 改错题：- The book was written by Mark Twain, and it is stillbeing read by many people today. (Correct: is still beingread → has been read)- I have lost my keys. I remember to put them on the table. (Correct: remember to put → remember putting)3. 翻译题：- 他昨天告诉我他要去上海出差。
(Translate: He told me yesterday that he was going to Shanghai on business.)- 她正在学习如何使用新的软件。
(Translate: She is learning how to use the new software.)4. 完形填空：Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl. He often gave advice to the other animals in the forest. One day, a youngfox ________ (asked/was asking) the owl for advice on how tocatch a rabbit. The owl ________ (told/had told) him to be patient and wait for the right moment. The fox followed the advice and ________ (succeeded/had succeeded) in catching a rabbit.5. 阅读理解：Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of great change. It marked the shift from manual labor to machines. This period saw the rise of factories and the decline of cottage industries. The changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution ________ (have changed/had changed) the world in many ways.Questions:- What marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? - How did the Industrial Revolution affect cottage industries?6. 写作练习：- 写一篇短文描述你上个周末的活动。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。
- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句：构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．are running outC．have been run out D．are being run out【答案】B【解析】句意：洪水地区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在没有东西剩下前采取行动。
run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。
B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
【考点】考查动词时态和语态2. A new company _____ here at present. They hope to finish it next month.A．will be built B．is built C．is being built D．has been built【答案】C【解析】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
如since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。
本题中时间状语是at present目前，现在；这是一个现在时的时间状语。
句义：目前一家新的公司正在这里被建设，他们希望在下个月能够完工。
根据句义说明是对现在正在进行的事情的说明。
故C正确。
【考点】考察时态3. Tom，as well as his friends，______ going to visit the Great Wall this winter vacation. A．was B．is C．are D．were【答案】 B【解析】句意：在这个寒假里，汤姆以及他的朋友们将要去参观长城。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)
易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D，认为前句用了had hoped，这里是表示＂我本来希望去车站为她送行的，但是我太忙了＂，忙是过去的一个事实，而B 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作；D 项的＂would have been＂是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是＂本来会做＂，均与语境不符，所以此处不能选B 或D。
【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为＂本想＂，而后一句说＂我太忙＂，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。
【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，或者单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态，与现在没有联系。
表明现在已不是英语老师了。
）I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了，与现在有联系。
）2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
He wrote many plays when he was at college.（有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。
）He has written many plays.（没有时间状语，本句表明他是剧作家。
高中英语语法专题练习：7动词的时态与语态附答案解析
高中英语语法专题练习动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percentof the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练： 时态、语态(含答案解析)
语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。
常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。
②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。
④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。
2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。
⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。
⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。
表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。
表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。
表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。
表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。
3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。
高中英语语法专题二： 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)
第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
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高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。
2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July，2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。
3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________．A．had stopped B．was stoppingC．stopped D．would stop解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。
4.(2012·青岛统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?—They __________ to another city.A．had moved B．have movedC．moved D．are moving解析：选D。
考查动词时态。
句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。
此处用进行时表示将来。
5.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—You look very tired.—Well，__________ all the afternoon.A．I have reviewed my lessonsB．I have been reviewingC．I reviewedD．I had reviewed解析：选B。
考查动词时态。
句意为：你看上去很累。
哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。
根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选B。
6.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.A．ever drank B．was ever drinkingC．have ever drunk D．had ever drunk解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。
过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。
喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选A。
7.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!A．have loved B．lovedC．will love D．love解析：选D。
考查时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。
8.(2012·临沂模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.A．attacked B．are attackedC．attack D．were attacked解析：选B。
考查动词时态与语态。
分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。
句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。
此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。
9.(2012·郑州质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating解析：选A。
考查时态和语态。
句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。
”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。
再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。
10.(2012·天津和平区模拟)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．hadn’t realized D．haven’t realized解析：选B。
句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。
根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?答案：are；wasting2.I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.答案：know3.—Ten dollars，please!—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgot4.—What’s the matter，Alice？You look sad.—Oh，nothing a matter of __________(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinking5.—Have you brought the camera?—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentioned6.State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．答案：be investigated；punished7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案：to have been robbed8.Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?答案：was praised；condemned9.The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.答案：was being examined10.It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunication is very necessary in two or more people 1.____________ information，they 2.____________．Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.To 4.____________ misunderstandings，the communication must be very ，there might be fighting and 5.____________ can help to build or 6.____________ example，if you7.____________ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8.____________ ina more positive you are mean，people might not want to 9.____________ time with communication is also important to express what you need.In general，there are three ways or styles of first style is the passive communication passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling second style is the aggressive communication aggressive person is third style is the assertive communication assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11. ____________ direct but respectful.12.____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your passive communicator wouldn’t13.____________ anything about it，but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother，“I hate you”．An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did don’t do that again.”答案：10．offer15．scream。