2019届高考英语语法专题突破：专题1名词(最新整理)
2019年高考英语语法知识最全概括
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a ple asure“一件乐事”。
专题01 名词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”．The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day longbefore.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
2019年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01 名词和冠词（含解析）近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
江苏省2019高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第一课时 名词练习(含解析)
第一课时名词李仕才[感悟高考]1.— Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.(2016·江苏卷)A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A [句意：——你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？——当然是尽情享受每一天。
recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。
根据句意可知A项正确。
]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·江苏卷)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C [句意：重要的是按时缴纳电费，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。
condition 情况； income 收入；credit 信誉； status 身份。
根据句意，答案为C。
]3.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ and then let me know.(2015·安徽卷)A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案 A [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
思考一下，然后让我知道。
thought思想，思考；support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority权威，权力，当局。
]4.Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.(2015·浙江卷)A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download答案 C [句意：研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。
2019年高考英语总复习核心突破课件：第一部分 语法知识 第一章 名词(共33张PPT)
第一章
语法知识
名 词
一、考点解读 本章要求考生掌握可数名词和不可数名词、名词的复 数形式、专有名词、名词所有格的基本用法。它是历年高 职高考里最常考的知识之一。主要考试形式有词义辨析、 语法选择题和完形填空题。
二、知识结构 (一)名词的分类
类别 定义 例词 Kate,Beijing,WTO, USA,BBC girl,desk,car,table, book people,family,team, police bread,water,wood, 普 通 无法分为个体的实物,一 milk,chalk,ink, 名 物质名词 般为物质和材料的名称 money,furniture, 不可 weather 词 数 名词 advice,knowledge, 性质、状态等抽象概念 happiness 抽象名词 的名称 人、地方等事物专有的 专有名词 名称 某类人或东西中的个体 个体名词 可数 的名称 名词 若干个体组合的集合体 集体名词 的名称
【随堂精练】 ( )st night my mother bought much supermarket. A.tomatos C.breads
【答案】B
in the
B.rice ks
(三)名词复数的特殊情况和例词
构成方法
完全不规则变化的词 单数、复数同形的词 内部进行微小变化的少数名词
只有复数形式的物质名词,通过 变量词完成 带有男女的合成名词的复数要改 变两个词 中间带-的合成名词,则看情况而 定
【知识点评】 1.英法德美四个国家的人为常考词,请多加注意。 2.带有男女的合成名词注意复数形式,常用的名词有 teacher,worker,driver,doctor,scientist等。 3.碰到有两个在一起的名词需要变成复数时,注意前一个 名词一般作定语,不需要变成复数,如a shoe factory, two shoe factories。 4.另外请注意如下情况: (1)某些带s或不带s的意义不同的名词:paper 纸,papers 试卷、报纸;work 工作,works 著作;time 时间,times时代、 倍数、次数。 (2)既是可数又是不可数的个别名词:glass玻璃杯、玻璃; room房间、空间;chicken鸡、鸡肉。
高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 11．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析20181010215
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析李仕才【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词65
专题01 名词【2019年高考考纲解读】高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
【重点、难点剖析】一、名词词义辨析同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
二、名词固定搭配高考中常常借助名词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用考查名词。
解答此类试题，不仅要掌握名词的意义，体会语境，还要牢记常用的名词固定搭配。
如：have/gain access to得以进入/会见/接近；take advantage of利用，趁……之机；make fun of取笑，嘲弄等。
三、抽象名词具体化抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。
抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。
如：抽象名词具体意义success成功 a success成功的人或事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事pleasure乐趣 a pleasure令人高兴的事pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事relief宽慰 a relief令人宽慰的事beauty美，美丽 a beauty美人surprise惊奇；吃惊 a surprise一件意外的事concern关心 a concern一件令人关切的事四、名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数形式，如a mountain village, stone houses, coffee cup，但man和woman 作定语时要随着所修饰的名词的数的变化而变化。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
专题01 名词-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
【2019高考真题精选】1.（2019福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.（2019湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique3.（2019湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” J oan’s face turnedred at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution4.（2019江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue5.（2019天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root6.（2019浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【2013高考真题精选（2013·浙江）4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list（2013·浙江）2.Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（2013·福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（2013·湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. priv ilege（2013·辽宁卷)23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC.satisfactionD. impressionD.【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your a s a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA．purpose B．reference C．progress D．MemoryB．【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter o f _____.A.luckB. valueC. timeD. factB.【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this cityA. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand（2011山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in de tail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers w ould prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2010安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity（2010山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编附答案(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 18．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast19．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
专题01+名词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析
一、语法填空1．he book gives a detailed ________(explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.【解析】根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。
【答案】explanation2．I was always checking the time and thinking of future ________(plan)．【解析】【解析】句意：我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。
应用复数形式。
【答案】plans3．Who choose to be happy must help others to find ________(happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.【解析】find sth.找到……，后面应用名词，故填happiness。
【答案】happiness4．He asked ________(permit)to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London.7．I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.【答案】belief 【解析】句意：我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。
空白处前面有a strong 修饰，说明空白处须填可数名词单数。
8．So I asked her why she sat there in ________(silent)．【答案】silence 【解析】句意：因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。
2019版高考英语语法专题突破全国全解析课件：专题1 名词和冠词 精品
三、名词的所有格 1．有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。 his father's boss 他爸爸的老板 2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事 物后也可加-'s表示其所有格。 today's paper 今天的报纸 England's shore 英国的海岸 the car's design 这辆车的设计 We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.
解析：形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结 构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后 面的development构成并列。
10．(2015·浙江高考，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce __s_tr_e_s_s __ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
解析：根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词 常用作定语来修饰名词。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___a_c_h_ie_v_e_m_e_n_t_ (achieve).
3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加-'s所有格。 for friendship's sake 为了友情 at a stone's throw 一箭之远 at one's finger's tip 手头上有 at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处 at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷 4．无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。 the window of the room 这个房间的窗户
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(1)名词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析李仕才【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
2019高考语法知识点
2019高考语法知识点一、名词（Noun）名词是表示人、事物、地方或概念的词，主要包括以下几个方面的知识点：1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）的区别可数名词可以用单数形式和复数形式来表示数量，而不可数名词只有单数形式，不能用于复数。
2. 名词所有格（Possessive Nouns）用来表示所属关系的名词所有格在词尾加上's，当名词本身以s结尾时，只需加上'。
3. 名词的复数形式（Plural Forms of Nouns）名词的复数形式有规律和不规律两种，通常在名词词尾加上s或es，也有些名词需要变化词干。
二、代词（Pronoun）代词是用来代替名词的词，主要包括以下几个方面的知识点：1. 人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式，用于表示人的不同角色和格局。
2. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）反身代词用于指示动作的施事者与承受者为同一人或同一物。
3. 指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，主要包括this, that, these, those。
三、动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词，主要包括以下几个方面的知识点：1. 时态（Tenses）英语动词根据动作发生的时间有不同的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态（Voices）英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式，分别表示主语是动作的执行者还是接受者。
3. 常用动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）动词短语由动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成，有时候动词和副词/介词之间的搭配关系会改变动词的意义。
四、形容词和副词（Adjective & Adverb）形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，主要包括以下几个方面的知识点：1. 形容词的比较级和最高级（Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives）形容词的比较级用来表示两者的比较，最高级用来表示三者或三者以上的比较。
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1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate).答案：education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。
由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。
3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots 由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案：studies 根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).答案：attraction 根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).答案：achievement 介词of后要用名词作宾语。
a sense ofachievement “成就感”。
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.答案：days few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。
every few days “每隔几天”。
8．(2016·江苏高考，阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.答案：effects 句子的谓语为are felt，由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects。
9．(2016·北京高考，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案：growth 形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结构... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列。
10．(2015·浙江高考，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress 动词reduce后需用名词作宾语，stress “压力，紧张”，是不可数名词。
句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受。
一、可数名词的数可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
(一)名词复数的规则变化(二)名词复数的不规则变化二、不可数名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单复数之分。
1．常考的不可数名词2．抽象名词具体化抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常见的和常考的有：3．物质名词的复数现象(1)有些物质名词用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物。
paper(纸)—papers(证件，论文)custom(风俗习惯)—customs(海关)arm(胳膊)—arms(武器，装备)air(空气)—airs(摆架子，装腔作势)(2)有一些物质名词用复数形式，表示由大量该物质组成的事物。
sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩，沙漠)water(水)—waters(水域，水体)time(时间)—times(时代)wood(木头，木材)—woods(树林)(3)有些物质名词用复数形式表示不同的种类，如food, wine, metal, fish, vegetable等。
The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名词的所有格1．有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加's。
his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加's表示其所有格。
today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加's所有格。
for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4．无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。
the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5．如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加's，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加's。
Jane and Mary's mother 简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系)Jane's and Mary's mothers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分别指两位妈妈)6．双重所有格：“a/two/some ...＋名词＋of＋名词's/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，“of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。
a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.答案：measures 根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断，主语应用复数形式measures。
2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a wide variety of ________ (apple).答案：apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”，修饰复数名词。
句意：在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。
3．The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案：lives 句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式，由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语。
4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________(communicate).答案：communication 介词of之后要用名词， a form ofcommunication “一种沟通方式”。
5. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.答案：choice 形容词no后面应跟名词。
have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。
6．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校将做出调整。
make adjustments是固定表达，意为“做出调整”。
7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案：thought 句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案。
认真考虑，然后告诉我。
some后应跟名词，thought “思索，考虑”。
8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungrystomach.答案：child's 此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”，空后是名词stomach，提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故用child 的所有格形式。
9．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案：balance 句意：小男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。