高考英语作文高分写作方法(中间段写法)

高考英语作文高分写作方法（中间段写法）

一般来讲，真正决定作文表达效果的还是中间段。为了紧扣题意，增强表达效果，中间段的写作可采用以下三种方法。

列举法

一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______.

也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.

引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend.

一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?

为什么______？

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______.

造成______的原因有很多，包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek.

这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.

要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

______的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones.

导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones.

有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______.

引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .

首先，______。其次，______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先，______。

其次，______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.

首先，______。其次，______。最后但并不是最不重要的，______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______.

第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .

首先，______。其次，______。另外，______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.

一方面,______。另一方面，______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.

首先，______。其次，______。再次，______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.

我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有：

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from ______.

从______中获取的优势远远超过我们从______中获取的。

2. ______ bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to ______.

______与______极为相似。

3. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______.

一方面，______。另一方面，______。

4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way,______ .

同样，______。

5. Although ______ enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, ______.

尽管______有明显优势，但是______。

6. Many students like ______. Among them there are two different attitudes to ______. Some of them think that . Others, however, don't think so. They feel that ______.

许多学生喜欢______。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为______。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为______。

7. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match ______.

没有什么能与______相比。