what引导名词性从句的五种用法

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what引导名词性从句五种用法

what引导名词性从句五种用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解关于what 引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法及专项讲解【1】表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。

【2】表示“……的人或的样子”,相当于the person thatHe is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?【3】表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

【4】表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

what引导名词性从句的五种用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点)注意:请你在what引导的从句下面划线,并指出其充当的成分。

一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…:例如:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the per son that…。

如:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。

如::Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

what名词性从句用法

what名词性从句用法

what当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

1.what 表示“所……的(事)”的意思,相当于“the thing(s) that…;all that…;;everything that…;等。

例如:1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do.(what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语)2)What you have done might do harm to other people.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)2.What 表示“所……的(人)”意思,相当于“the person that…”等。

例如:1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。

(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)2)She is no longer what she was five years ago.(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)一.引导主语从句1)What we need is more time.2)What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.4)What is most important in life isn’t money.二.引导宾语从句1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different fromwhat it is today.2)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he willdo.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)三.引导表语从句1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.2)That is what I want to tell you.3).3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.四.引导同位语从句1)They have no idea at all what he is working on.2)You have no idea what I suffered.what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.补充:关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

what引导名词性从句

what引导名词性从句

‘what’引导名词性从句的用法
1.当主句含有疑问意思,what在引导名词性从句时也含有疑问含义,它是连接代词,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语或定语
We don’t know what we should do.
我们不知道我们应该做什么。

The problem is what step we should take next.
问题是下面我们应该采取哪个步骤。

2. 当主句不含有疑问意思,what 在引导名词性从句时也不含有疑问含义,它是一个‘特殊关系代词’,表示一个不必要或不可说得十分具体的事,意思为‘the thing which’, 译成‘所。

的东西’。

在这种用法中,what 的含义具有泛指性,即what 的具体含义只表现在what引导的从句中。

We can draw the conclusion from what is said above.
我们可以从上面所说的话中得出结论。

This is what they did.
这就是他们所做的事。

从上述两例中可看出,what具有泛指性,what 什么都可以指,但在句中单从what 本身来考究是看不出来什么意思的,必修到what从句的动词去找。

所‘说’(said)当然是‘话’了,所‘做’的(did)当然是‘事情’了。

What从句

What从句

find用法
宾语+分词 ① find+宾语 分词 宾语 I entered the room and found the window broken. 我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。 我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。 They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood. 他们走出来就发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。 他们走出来就发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。 On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。 他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。 宾语+介词 ② find+宾语 介词(短语) 宾语 介词(短语) He found the ship out of sight. 他发现船已看不见了。 他发现船已看不见了。 To n a different world. 使她惊奇的是他来到了另外的一个世界。
what 引导的名词性从句 相当于the things that/which
1. 表示“…的人”,相当于 the person that…如:He is not what he was a few years ago. 2. 表示“…的地方”,相当于 the place that…如: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 3. What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 4. What you need is more practice. 5. I don’t know what you need.

what引导名词性从句的用法

what引导名词性从句的用法
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.
• 归纳总结:
1. What 引导名词性从句:主语从句,宾语 从句,表语从句,同位语从句
2. what在从句中翻译为抽象的“事 物”“人”“地点”“数量” “所...的”
3. 当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,而 缺少的这个词不是指具体的人和物时,要 首先考虑what
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
5. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
A. what B. how C. which D. that
4. What has made China________she is today?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
5. The number of the students of the college has reached
2. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first
grown in________is now part of the United States.
A. which B. that C. all D. what
3. No longer is Tom the man______he used to be.
8,000, twice ______ it was when the college was opened

what引导名词性从句的用法

what引导名词性从句的用法

Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 例:______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
选C whoever“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句,whoever既
Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 其中介词to表示对比
.
14
who可以引导名词性从句,它是疑问代词,意思是 “谁”,后面引导的从句用陈述句的语序,如:
• No one knows who cheated in the exam. • Do you know who broke the antique vase? who或whom只有在一些特殊句型里,才作缩合连接代
► 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”(指抽象意义的人)相当于the person that;the one that
► 表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that
► 4. 表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:
► 5. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that
.
19
名词性从句 what where 表示地点
what
相当于
the one that
在从句中 从句
充当主、 缺主、宾、 宾、表语 表语
where the place 充当状语 基本完整 that
.
20
名词性从句 what where 表示地点
What= the one that

What引导的名词性从句

What引导的名词性从句

What引导的名词性从句一、连接代词what引导的名词性从句what意思为“什么”,有疑问含义。

这种从句可以充当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

现举例如下:1.充当主语从句What he meant is clear enough. 他是什么意思很清楚。

It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。

It is pretty well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。

2.充当宾语从句You don’t know what you are talking about. 你不知道你在说什么。

I think Father would like to know what I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.我认为父亲想知道目前我在做什么,所以我决定给他发个短信。

He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。

3.充当表语从句The question is what made him feel so nervous.问题是什么使他感到那么紧张。

What they wanted to find out is what had caused the accident.他们想弄清楚的是:是什么造成了事故?4.充当同位语从句Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?Then I had no idea what a casino was. 当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。

二、关系代词what引导的名词性从句关系代词what引导的名词性从句相当于“先行词+that引导的定语从句”,如:What he lacks ( = The thing that he lacks) is experience. 这类名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语从句、宾语从句和标语从句,但不可以充当同位语从句。

思维导图之what引导名词性从句的五种用法

思维导图之what引导名词性从句的五种用法

W HAT引导名词性从句的五种用法一.引导主语从句我们需要的是更多的时间。

W hat we need is more time.(what做need的宾语)真正重要的是她穿了一双白鞋。

W hat really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.w ore/w ɔːr/v . 穿(衣服等);戴(首饰等);装着(wear的过去式) pair /per/n . 一对,一双,一副v t. 把…组成一对(what做matters的主语)真正的阅读是拿起你想看的书。

W hat really matters is that you pick books which you want tor ead.真正重要的是她的信仰,以及麦凯恩为什么选择她。

W hat really matters is what she believes in and why McCains elected her.s elect /s ɪˈlekt/ v. 选择;(在计算机屏幕上)选定;(从菜单中)选取a dj. 精选的;(地点)仅供精英阶层专用的;有辨别能力的n . 被挑选者词根词缀: se-分离 + -lect-采集二.引导宾语从句很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时,人们或许更诚实.P eople were perhaps more honest a long time ago when lifew as very different from what it is todayd ifferent from与…不同,不同于然而,我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不同。

A nd yet our case was so different from that of Europe.A nd yet 可是,然而.(what做从句中is的表语)人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着看总统会做什么.P eople have heard what the President has said; they arew aiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)三.引导表语从句是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿.W hether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is justw hat worries the public.w orries /'w ʌr ɪs/ n. 忧虑,担心;烦恼v . 担心;困扰(worry的单三形式)p ublic/ˈp ʌbl ɪk/a dj. 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的n . 公众;社会;公共场所w orries about(what做从句中的主语) 我们需要的就是再多一些时间。

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解

关于what 引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法及专项讲解【1】表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。

【2】表示“……的人或的样子”,相当于the person thatHe is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?【3】表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

【4】表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

what和that引导名词性从句的用法与区别讲义-高三英语一轮复习

what和that引导名词性从句的用法与区别讲义-高三英语一轮复习

what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2.表示“……的人或的样子”He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”Our ine is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

what的用法

what的用法

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what在名词性从句中的用法

what在名词性从句中的用法
三.引导表语从句
这个小男孩不再是过去的样子了.
• The little boy is no more what he used to be. (what做从句中be的表语)
四.引导同位语从句
1)他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么.
• They have no idea at all what he is working on. (what做work on的宾语)
3. 表示“…的数量或数目”。 Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
4. 表示“…的时间”。 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
5. 表示“…的地方”。 This is what they call Salt Lake City.
二.引导宾语从句
人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着 看总统会做什么.
• People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to s said和will do的宾语)
what引导从句的理解要领:
• 整个句子可以理解成一个名词,甚至可 以简化成句子中的一个名词。
• A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
1. 表示“…的东西或事情”。 They’ve done what they can to help her. He saves what he earns. 2. 表示“…的人或的样子”。 He is no longer what he was. He is what we called a traitor. Who has made Fred what he is now?
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what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

二、用法说明(1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词:你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。

正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误:You can have everything what you like.(2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词:I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。

He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。

(3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词:误:I gave him what book I had.(4) What后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰。

注意区别:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。

如:I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。

I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的连接代词that和what引导名词性从句的用法比较2009-04-13 23:22先看下面一道单项选择题:______im pr e s sed m e mo st w a s______su ch a l it t l e bo y cou l d pl a y t h e v i ol in so A.T h at;w h at B.W h at;t h at C.T h at;t hat D.W h at;w h at很明显,这道题考查的知识要点是名词性从句。

名词性从句是高中阶段的重要语法项目之一语试题考查的重要语法项目之一,是高中阶段的重点,也是难点,尤其对于连接代词t h at和少学生感到十分困惑,做题几乎是靠“蒙”来寻求答案。

以这道题为例,第一空是w h at引导的主语从句中作主语;第二空是t h at引导的表语从句,t h at在表语从句中不能省略,不作成分然t h at和w h at都可以引导名词性从句,但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。

下面我们结合年全国及各省市高考英语试题中t h at与 w h at的相关题目对二者在引导名词性从句时的用法一.2006年全国及各省市高考英语试题中t ha t与wh a t的相关题目1.----W h at d i d y ou r p a re nt s t hi nk a bo u t you r d e c i s io n?----T h ey al w a y s l et me d o I t h ink I s h o u l d.A.w h enB.t ha tC.ho wD. w h at (全国I I T16)解析:这一题的正确答案是D。

w h at在本题中引导名词性从句并作动词d o的宾语。

2.E ng i ne s a re t o m a c hi n es h ea rt s ar e t o an i ma l s.A.a sB.t h atC.w h atD. w h i ch (山东 T23)解析:这一题的正确答案是C。

本题汉语意思为“发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样”。

句型,其基本结构是“A i s t o B w ha t C i s t o D”。

在这个句型结构中,w h at引导的表语e的表语,同时w h a t在表语从句中又作表语。

3.W it h h i s w o rk co m pl et e d,t he b u s i ne s s ma n st e p p e d b a ck t o hi s s e at,f e el i ng p s a m a n o f a ct io n.A.w h i chB.t ha tC.w h atD.w h et h e r (湖南 T34)解析:这一题的正确答案是B。

本题考查宾语从句的用法,因从句h e w as a m a n of a ct i 不缺少句子成分,且表达肯定意义,所以此空应填入连词t h at,t h at只起连接作用,不作句4.-----It’s t hi rt y y e a rs s i nc e w e l a st m et.-----Bu t I st il l re m em b er t h e s t o ry,b el i ev e it o r n o t, w e g ot l o st o n a raA.w h i chB.t ha tC.w h atD.w h e n (四川T30)解析:这一题的正确答案是B。

本题考查t h at引导的同位语从句的用法,两个逗号之间的部n ot为插入语,因空的后面是一个语法意义上完整的句子,可以断定这是一个以t h at引导的w h i ch引导定语从句在从句中要作成分;C项W h at引导名词性从句时意思是“----的东西/事等”,等同于定语从句中的“先行词+t hat”,本句中已有先行词 t h e st o r y,如选w h at造成w h en引导定语从句从句缺少表时间的先行词。

二.t ha t引导的名词性从句首先,在引导名词性从句时,t ha t一般具有不可省略性。

连接代词t h at除引导第一个宾语从句时可以省略外,引导其他各类名词性从句皆不能省略。

① It i s r equ i r e d i n t h e r e g u l at io n s t h at y o u sh o u l d no t t el l o t he r p eo pl e t he p as s -m a il a c cou nt. (2005天津 )②----Do n’t yo u t h ink it ne c e s sa r y t h at h e not b e s e nt t o M i a mi bu t t o N ew Y-----I ag r e e,bu t t h e p ro bl em i s t h at he h a s r ef u s e d t o. (2005江苏 )③ T h er e is mu ch c h a n c e t h at B il l w il l r e co v e r f ro m h is i nju r y i n t im e f or t h e r a(2006天津 T14)④Ou r En gl i sh t e a c h e r t ol d u s(t h at)w e al l d i d v er y w el l i n t he e x a m i nat i o n ang o t f u l l m ark.以上四个句子中,t h at分别引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句和宾语从句,除在第四个t可以省略外,其他的t h at均不可省略。

其次,在引导名词性从句时,t ha t不作句子中的任何成分。

例如:① N o bo d y b el i ev e d h i s r e a so n f or b e in g ab s ent f r om t h e cl a ss t ha t h e h a d t o m e t h e a i rp o rt. (2006重庆 T33)该句中,t h at引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分。

② It i s o u r b el ie f t h at im pr ov em en t s i n h e al t h c ar e w il l l ea d t o a s t r on ge r,mo r e n o my. (2006浙江 T4)该句中,it是形式主语,t h at引导的主语从句才是整个句子的真正主语,t h at在句中不作任最后,在引导名词性从句时,t ha t没有任何词汇意义。

① A w a rm t h ou gh t su d d e nl y ca me t o m e t h at I mi g ht u s e t h e po ck et mo ne y t o bf o r my mo t h er’s b i rt h d a y. (2006安徽T29)② D a nb y l ef t w or d w it h my s e cre t ar y t h at he w o u l d c al l ag a i n i n t h e a f t e rn o o n.(2005浙江)在以上两个考例中,t h at仅起引导同位语从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义。

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