专四听力对话常考题型
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M:It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve tonight. Let’s go and watch a movie, shall we?W:It will be very late by the time we finish our dinner.M:Let’s see a midnight show then.W:Good idea!M:What kind of movie are you fond of?W:Well, I feel like watching something romantic this evening. Do you still remember the movie we watchedthis Christmas Eve? Until now I am not fully aware why we chose that one. Today, I’m in the mood forsomething more gentle for a happy new year. What about you? M:I agree that last few movies have been a bit too violent—especially the movie for our Christmas, butromantic movies might be me last thing I want to watch.A bit of action will be very exciting. How aboutwatching Titanic?It’s a love story, but there is plenty of action as well. W:It’s indeed a romance. However, I’ve seen it many times. So I don’t think I’d enjoy watching it oncemore. What else is there to watch? M:There’s The Lord of the Rings. It owns a lot of awards and I’ve been wanting to see it for ages. W:Yes, many people gave it the thumbs up after they walked out of the cinema. However, It’s some hatviolent as well, isn’t it? So, why not watch it next weekend instead of tonight? M:Oh, it seems that we can only have the romantic comedy left. I enjoy comedies and you want something romantic. What about this kind? W:Perfect! That is ideal for the Spring Festival.1．Why did they plan to see a midnight show?A．Because there is a new movie on at midnight.B．Because a midnight show is more exciting.C．Because they don’t have time until midnight.D．Because they can have more fun at midnight.正确答案：C解析：细节题。
英语专四试题及答案详解
英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案：A- 解析：根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知，男士打算买书。
2. B) 长对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案：C- 解析：对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师，另一人为学生。
3. C) 短文理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案：A- 解析：短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，因此选项A是正确答案。
二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇题（共10分）- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案：B- 解析：根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”，可知球员们感到失望，因此选择B。
2. 语法题（共10分）- 例题：I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案：A- 解析：在否定前移的句子中，疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致，因此选择A。
专四听力技巧-对话
应试策略： 〔1〕可先从卷面选项中判定可能出现的几种场
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
地点与方向题
应试策略：
〔2〕重点听清楚与特定地点有关的常用词或 词组，如reserve, check in / out, menu, assignment, postage之类的词所代表的 场所。
〔1〕主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么主题。 〔2〕身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及
两者的关系等。
〔3〕地点方位题：问对话发生的地点与场景。 〔4〕时间、数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些
时间和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简 单的运算。
〔5〕事实推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进 行提问，或者要求考生通过所听到的细节 进行推理。
postgraduate
vacation
scholarship
credit junior
tuition senior
register
graduate
Semester / term quiz
mid-exam
final
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
身份职业题
常见的身份、职业以及相关的词语和句子，如下表所列： Customer and waiter / waitress
〔2〕每组对话约为200个单词，通常为一男一 女之间就某个或者几个话题进行答复，以 求得到彼此希望获得的信息或答案，或求 得一致的意见。
〔3〕听力对话内容涉及广泛，主要有生活、工 作、学习、家庭、时事、风土人情或社会 焦点问题等等。
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
英语四级听力考试短对话必考题型解密
英语四级听力考试短对话根据选项的内容，四级听力短对话可分为事实状况题、行为活动题、观点态度题、地点场景题、谈论话题型、身份关系题和数字信息题七大类。
对话内容不同，提问的角度和方式也不同。
一、事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。
提问方式通常为：What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?此类题型解题技巧如下：1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
这类题目的选项一般都是某种事实情况的陈述，选项中句子的时态以一般过去时或一般现在时居多。
2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。
这类题目往往需要考生根据对话内容推测出说话人话语中隐含的事实细节，因此正确选项往往不是对话中的原文照搬，而是对话内容的同义转述，或是根据对话内容推断出的事实细节。
3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词。
听音前应提取选项要点，确定听音时应该捕捉的重点内容。
一般某事的原因或结果常为考查重点。
4.对选项中及录音中涉及的关键信息进行标记，根据问题对号入座。
这类题目涉及的是原文中的细节内容，因而有必要将关键信息点加以记录，然后根据问题确定答案。
【真题示例1】(07-6-13)[A] The man regrets being absent-minded.[B] The woman saved the man some trouble.[C] The man placed the reading list on a desk.[D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【解析】事实状况题。
英语四级听力短对话常见题型介绍
英语四级听力短对话常见题型介绍
英语四级听力短对话常见题型介绍
短对话听力题型是四级考试中固定的而且相对简单的题型，共8道题。
采用一男一女对话的形式，对话内容是日常生活信息。
在平时多听的基础上，加上必要的技巧，相对来说还是比较容易得分的。
常考题型
1. 地点题：提问对话发生的地点
做此类题考生首先需要熟悉常考的地点和不同场景下人们的谈话用语，这是做题的基础。
做题时要抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。
2. 人物关系或身份职业题
做题时要注意双方的.称呼语，同时要善于捕捉关键词及人物语气。
夫妻之间、师生之间、朋友之间、父母与孩子之间说话都有各自的特点，而且语气各不相同。
3. 观点态度题：任务对某件事物的观点或态度
注意含有能引出观点态度的动词或短语，如：think, believe, guess, consider, as far as I know等。
其次要注意一些逻辑关系词，如：but, instead, if, since, before等。
再次还要注意说话人的语气。
4. 数字计算题
此类题一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。
听对话的过程中需要把相关的数字记下来，重点注意问题，然后再此基础上计算。
5. 推理判断题：说话者采用比较含蓄的方法表达内容及意图，不能为答题者提供直接的信息。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
大学英语四级听力长对话专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级听力长对话专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：M:Cheers, Shirley.W:Cheers, Paul. What a lovely place for a business lunch. I hope I can concentrate in this heat.M:I’m sure you will when I tell you about my ideas.W:You know, I must say I was pleased to hear from you, but from what you said on the ph1．A．In a restaurant.B．In a hotel lobby.C．At the man’s office.D．At the woman’s place.正确答案：A解析：对话开头男士和女士都说了cheers“干杯”一词，这个词通常用在饮酒时，女士接着提到business lunch一词，意为“商业午餐，工作午餐”，两者结合可以推测两人的会话地点应该在饭店，故A)为答案。
2．A．He is the chief designer of the latest bike model.B．He has completed an overseas market survey.C．He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors.D．He has just come back from a trip to Africa.正确答案：C解析：根据题干可知，he指代男士的岳父，男士明确提到他的岳父是Jayal Motors的总经理，故C)为答案。
3．A．To select the right model.B．To get a good import agent.C．To convince the board members.D．To cut down production costs.正确答案：B解析：对话中女士明确提到目前经营中最关键的就是征招一个好的进口代理商，故B)为答案。
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. (l)But it has a larger body of international students, about 34% . W: Does it offer presessional English courses?M: Of course, since it aims to help overseas students to get over the language barrier. W: Are those courses free? M: Yes. They are provided through the Language Training Center of the University. Does your university offer the same courses? W: No, but they say they have ongoing English language support for overseas students. M: What does it mean? Ongoing support?W: (2)I’ve heard they’d assign one tutor to help us with the language. M: That sounds attractive.7．What’s the percentage overseas students in City University, London?A．8%.B．18%.C．24%.D．34%.正确答案：D解析：数字题。
从对话中，可以得知伦敦城市大学留学生的比例占34％，即D项。
这类题一般都要边听边做笔记。
知识模块：对话8．How does University of Central England give language help for overseas students?A．It offers pre-sessional English course.B．It assigns tutors to help them with the language.C．It assigns the students English homework.D．It trains the students’listening and speaking ability in class.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
【2024版】英语四级听力真题长对话
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级听力真题长对话关于英语四级听力真题长对话W： Can I help you？M： Well. I m not .I think so. You see， actually， Im getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents things.W： And would you like somethings for the kitchen.M：Yes，thats right. I thought if I could find out things about kitchen things. They would be the best sorts of presents.W： Well. I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you like a electron one or a gas one？M： Em. I think I probably prefer a gas one. But cookers are very expensive. Arent they？ How much is this one？W： Its one hundred and seventy five cent， including tax and delivery. Its a very good one though.M： But Its a lot of money. Isnt it？What sorts of things could I ask people to buy？ You know， cheaper.W： Well. You need some pans. Wont you？ A set of pans，I suppose. and drying pans. Do you like cooking？M： Yes. I suppose so.W： Well. In that case， you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that. Itll save you a lot of time. And a blender too. Thats good if you make soup and things.M： Em. Thats a sort.W： Something else you might use is a set of these knifes，you know，carving knifes，bread knifes，steak knifes，fruit knifes， potato peeling knifes.。
专四听力对话技巧(1)
听力理解--对话
对话部分测试的基本题型：
1.场景题型：a) 考查地点--- 根据关键词场景词汇判断地点
b)考查时间--- 直接听出时间，或通过运算得出时间
c)考查人物关系
2.事实题型：a) 考查行为I will drop in the day after tomorrow to check
out.
b)考查行为特征As a member of our club, you don’t have to
register when you arrive. But you must remember to register your guest.
c)考查事物特征I got an engineer degree with water management as my specialization.
应试技巧：限定词和关键词的把握
关键性的词组或者习语，
3.推导题型：a)考查对话意图---考查对话目的而非内容大意
e.g. I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research.
It’s for a new magazine for people like you.
Q: What’s the main purpose of the research?
应试技巧：重点往往在于引起对话的人身上。
注意听清楚说话者第二句话或者后面的话，往往是引出正题的那句话。
b)考查评价--- 对某事，某人，或某项计划的意见和看法
c)考查原因--- 原因可能在前，也可能在后。
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（对话听力）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．2.C．3D．4正确答案：D解析：数字客观题。
根据对话中的相关内容“I just copied an article，but I still need three more on my topic from three different journals．”由此可知答案是D。
知识模块：对话22．What will the woman do after the conversation?A．To find more articles in the room.B．To find electronic materials on the university’s computers.C．To find electronic materials at home.D．To find more materials in some book stores.正确答案：C解析：主观推断题。
图书管理员建议学生上网查阅资料库。
女学生表示无法在家里完成，接着管理员提到她在家可以连接学校的网络，因此答案为C。
知识模块：对话听力原文：M: Hello, Mary! So glad to be on business trip with you this time!W: Oh, John, me too. Secretary Shirley has sent me our trip plan, we have to go to 4 places in 7 days.M: That means we will spend most time of the seven days on the way.W: So it must be tiring.M: What’s the weather like in those cities?W: Those cities are in the south, so it will be very hot.M: When will we start?W: Oh, our flight to Hangzhou takes off at 11:35 in the morning this Friday, but we have to check in 2 hours before, so how about we meeting at the airport at 9 o’clock? M: No problem. W: The flight will take 2 hours, and 1 have made the hotel room reservation at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. M: En, then we will have enough time to prepare, the banquet meeting will start in the evening. We can enjoy a very nice night! W: But later it is not comfortable! On Saturday morning we will fly to Changsha, and after the meeting in Changsha, we will take a train to Guangzhou at night on the same day. M: So when we get to Guangzhou it will be August 14. W: No, we will take a high-speed train, so we will arrive in Guangzhou at the late night of August 13. Then after we have the meeting in Shenzhen, we will fly back to Beijing on August 15, just 7 days. M: I got it, please send me a detailed travel plan, now I will go to the meeting room to have a meeting with the sales team. See you! W: OK, see you!23．Where does this dialogue most probably take place?A．At the airport.B．In the hotel.C．On the phone.D．In the company.正确答案：D解析：主观判断题。
tem-4考试听力题型
tem-4考试听力题型
答：tem-4考试听力部分的题型包括短文听力理解和新闻听力理解。
1. 短文听力理解：这部分要求考生听取一篇1000字以内的英语短文，了解文章主旨、重要细节和推理能力。
短文可能会涉及多种文体，如叙述文、说明文、议论文等，考生需要注意不同文体的特点和听力技巧。
在听录音时，考生需要注意关键词和句子，尤其是文章开头和结尾的句子，这些句子通常会给出文章的主旨大意。
另外，考生还需要注意说话人的语气和语调，这些都可以帮助考生理解文章的意思。
2. 新闻听力理解：这部分要求考生听取一篇200词以内的英语新闻，了解新闻主题、重要细节和推理能力。
新闻听力通常会包括国际新闻、国内新闻、经济新闻、娱乐新闻等多种类型。
考生需要注意抓住关键词和句子，尤其是新闻导语中的信息，这些信息可以帮助考生快速理解新闻的主题和重要细节。
另外，考生还需要注意新闻中的数字、专有名词和地名等特殊词汇。
以上信息仅供参考，建议咨询专业人士获取更准确的信息。
英语专四听力中对话题
• • •
• • •
5.事实推理题
• 对对话中出现的一些细节进行提问，或者要求考
•
生通过所听到的细节进行推理 1）以事实为依据的问题要求考生回忆对话中的细 节，尽量从上下文中推测不熟悉的单词含义，在 听的过程中尽量浏览各项选择，以便预测一些问 题，并对听到的信息进行分析、判断 What does sb do? What is the cause of…? Which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation? What is the purpose of…?
3.对话双方的信息交流
•
听力测试中往往会根据对话双方交流的 信息设计出 “因果”类\双方各自的 “计划”和 “行动”方面以及时间计算 类和推理判断类的问题.这就要求集中注 意力去听录音,去搜寻因果\说话者的计划 或行动.因果类的提问中心往往在原因上, 而且通常由第二人说出原因.
邀请式:
• 第一人邀请,但被邀请一方(第二人)则会因某一原因而婉言
6.观点态度题：问说话者对某事或 某话题的看法和观点
4常用语
• :表示赞同或同意 • You said it./ You can say it again./ I can’t agree more./ I
am for it.
• 表示不同意或反对I wouldn’t say so. / Far from it.
听力理解测试要求:
• 1) 能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社
会生活的谈话,以及中等难度的挺立材料.能 理解大意,领会说话者的态度\感情和真实意 图. • 2) 能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节 目的主要内容. • 3) 能辨各种英语变体(如美国英语\英国英 语等).
专四听力理解技巧
3、工作场景
找工作、工作安排、同事相处、工作状态
二、常考题型
1、细节题 考察对对话中细节信息的捕捉、识别 和理解能力。 2、主旨题 考察对对话主旨的把握和理解能力。 3、推断题 考察对对话中某处细节信息的隐含含 义的理解和推理判断能力。
三、听前读题预测
1、了解问题是针对什么提问。 2、推测出对话的主题。 3、确定听音时关注的主要信息 点。一是与问题相关的内容； 二是各选项中的关键词。 *在听到与选项中关键词相关的 信息时，一定要注意记好笔记。
1、注意关联词语
并列、因果、顺序、解释、举例或 列举、转折或让步、对比与比较
2、结合题干和选项听音 3、注意细节信息的干扰 4、不能根据只言片语胡乱猜测
三、征服细节题
细节题是针对文中的某 转述。 注意：not true, incorrect
1、了解常设题处： 开头结尾、数字时间、转折关 系、举例列举、因果目的 2、结合题干和选项听音 3、学会使用排除法
四、攻克推断题
推断题不仅要求考生能够抓 住文中的重要细节，还要在 理解该信息的基础上，进行 合乎逻辑的推断，领会说话 者的言外之意或话语中的引 申含义。
四、题眼熟悉
1、开头和结尾 2、转折关系处 3、时间、数字处 4、地点场景处 5、因果、目的处 6、一问一答处
短文理解
三篇短文，每篇长约200个单词。
一、利用题目，确定重点
读题目的： 1、了解每个问题考查的核心 2、推测出短文的主题 3、确定听音是应该关注的主要 信息点。
二、解答主旨题
1、听前利用题目推主题 2、听时关注开头结尾 3、留意高频词语 4、优先选择概括性强的选项 5、注意不要手片面细节的干 扰
专四听力理解技巧
专四听力技巧对话
According to the
M:Yes. Nurse, can you tell roe
hospital rules, at which what the visiting hours are?
of the following hours W:Yes, of course. They are in the can visitors see patients? afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and
you are, sir. We'll do
our best.
事件原因
• 通常以why来提问或要求完成以because或 because of引导的句子。听前准备时要注意 问题中的事实，通常会在对话中提到。听 时注意表原因和表目的的功能词。
Mr. Robinson worked for W: That sounds fascinating.
• 这篇对话还提到了周日的活动，所以要注 意在听的过程中记笔记，以便最后做出判 断。
1. When is Anne NhomakorabeaM;l'm fixing up on next project
available for the meeting? team meeting, and I just want to
A. The third week of May.
(C) company projects. (D) degree requirements.
university had links with an Indian engineering university. So it was
organized that level.
推断题
西语专四听力试题及答案
西语专四听力试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
对话播放一遍。
（1）A: ¿Cuál es tu comida favorita?B: Me gusta mucho la pizza.问：B喜欢吃什么？答：B喜欢吃披萨。
（2）A: ¿ A qué hora empieza el concierto?B: Empieza a las ocho de la noche.问：音乐会什么时候开始？答：音乐会在晚上八点开始。
2. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。
独白播放一遍。
（1）La profesora nos dijo que la próxima clase será el lunes.问：下次课是什么时候？答：下次课是下周一。
（2）El estudiante tiene que presentar un trabajo sobre la literatura española.问：学生需要提交什么？答：学生需要提交一篇关于西班牙文学的论文。
3. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
对话播放两遍。
（1）A: ¿Vas a la biblioteca o a la clase de español?B: A la biblioteca.问：B要去图书馆还是西班牙语课？答：B要去图书馆。
（2）A: ¿Cuánto cuesta el billete de tren?B: Cuesta cincuenta euros.问：火车票多少钱？答：火车票50欧元。
4. 听下面一段独白，选择正确的答案。
独白播放两遍。
（1）El clima en España es muy variable.问：西班牙的气候如何？答：西班牙的气候非常多变。
（2）La fiesta de San Fermín es muy famosa en Pamplona.问：哪个节日在潘普洛纳很出名？答：圣费尔明节。
大学英语四级听力长对话专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级听力长对话专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：W: Steve, can you tell me how long you’ve been a pub owner?M: Well, four years, I suppose. I’ve been involved with pubs off and on for ten years. I’ve sort of done hotel work and I’ve also run a restaurant pub. And now I’ve got what you call a good old-fashioned pub. That is, a public bar, with all the social games going with it, which is what we’ve always wanted to have, you know. W: It sounds like you’ve always worked in pubs, but not always in this one. M: No, no. I worked in quite a variety of pubs.W: What makes a good pub? I mean, you said, you know, it has got a good variety of things. M: Well, I think having the right customers to start with, selling the right beer, keeping it good, and most of all, keeping a good attitude yourself, even though you probably feel very tired. But the idea is, if you generate from your side, it’s got to affect the other side, if you’re getting the right customers in. W: Yeah. I must say that’s one thing that has always struck me about being a pub owner. I mean, a lot of people seem to think that it’s a nice job, you know. Everybody says, “Oh, I’d love to retire and get a country pub. “But it seems to me that it’s actually very hard work.12. What does the man say about his involvement with pubs?13. What characterizes the old-fashioned pub, according to the man?14. What does the man say is most important in making a good pub?15. What does the woman think of running a country pub?1．A．It provides him with career opportunities.B．It helps enlarge his customer network.C．It has been off and on for ten years.D．It was interrupted for four years.正确答案：C解析：对话中女士问男士他成为酒吧老板有多长时间了，男士回答说已经四年了，不过他从事与酒吧相关的工作断断续续已经有十年，故答案为C)。
英语专四听力技巧超实用
一、听写技巧 二、对话理解的八大常考题型 三、短文听力常考题型 四、短文听力语流信号词 五、新闻听力7大题型分解 六、专四听力快速做题小技巧
一、 英语专业四级听写备考技巧
1． 非语言能力方面：
加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听的内容都懂了， 但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来，因此在平时 的训练中，有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位 进行理解和记忆；在短暂的停顿空间，如果时间来不及， 可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录，等以后有时 间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练，才能获 得。
scarcely, hardly, seldom, little, beyond, deny, cancel, cease, miss, instead of, rather than, in vain etc.
• 例: There is no one who doesn’t have an opinion about something.
• 录音: Woman: How does Mr. Hunt’s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with financing, and he then he couldn’t get the land he wanted.
• Man: It’s true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn’t have turned out better.
• 数字：one half／a half(二分之一)；one and half(一又二分之一)；a quarter ／ one fourth( 四 分 之 一 ) ； five sixths( 六 分 之 五 ) ； zero point five(0．5)；one point five two(1．52)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)； billion(十亿)。Dozen(12);
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英语专业四级听力对话常考题型听力理解--对话对话的常考题型1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。
a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设；b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等；c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想；d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。
常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：What is the main topic of the conversation?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the subject of this conversation?What is the main idea of the conversation?Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?2．身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：What is the person's probable vocation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man speaking to?常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)for sale on sale discount 30 percent offselling season size style fashionin stock out of stock price changerefund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票What can I do for you? I'm looking for...I'd like to have ... How much ...?Professor/teacher and studentcourse assignment credit tuitionfreshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate postgraduate register graduategraduation ceremony term paper mid-exam finalsummer course grade semester/term quizvacation scholarshipCustomer and waiter/waitressmenu order dessert main coursedelicious taste reservation billCan I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?May I take your order now? I'd like to try...Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef? Doctor and patientheadache stomachache backache catch a coldflu running nose fever run a temperaturesymptom examination check-up take one's temperatureX-ray indigestion blood pressure infectiondiagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pilltablet give an injection operation recoverWhat's the matter with you?Postman and customerparcel/package postcard stamp telegrampostage airmail registered letterBank clerk and customerdeposit withdraw draw out savingsaccount account number open an account balancecash traveler's check cash a check interest rate Airport staff and travelercheck in check out first class economySingle/return flight number reservation book a ticket Confirm/confirmation arrival departure delay Boarding card boarding gate take off transitLibrarian and studentLibrary card periodical journal magazineCatalogue call number due renewOverdue over-due timeHotel staff and customerlobby front desk reservation reception deskreceptionist check in check out single roomdouble room rate key card Room Service3．地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。
School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, gradesBank: account, cash, check, deposit, savingsHospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, troubleRestaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, billAirport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passengerPost Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate关于地点的提问形式通常为：Where does/did the conversation probably take place?Where are the man and woman speaking?Where are the speakers now?Where will the man/the woman go?Where is the man/the woman?4．时间数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简单的运算。
听力试题所涉及的数字包括：年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等，要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生；或某人在什么时间做某事；或价格、数量等。
在做数字计算题时，考生除了应该听清具体的数字，还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词，例如： double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent,three times, decade, century等等。
同时，还要注意与数字有关的词，例如：more, less, before, ago, later等等。
此外还要注意文中较长的数字。
此类问题的提问形式通常为：When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place?When is the man/ the woman going to...?How much/How many...?How long...?How often...?另外，当对时间进行提问时，也可能不用数字而用表示时间的短语来表示，考生应注意以下几点：a. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible 等。
b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等时间的表达方法。
注意一些表示时间的词，如quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks),dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite back)等。
同时注意英、美不同的时间表达方式，如：2：15读作 a quarter past two(英)或 two fifteen（美）；2：30读作 half past two(英) two thirty（美）等。
c. 有时候，文中通过从句或短语表示时间，而不出现具体表示时间的数字或表示时间概念的单词，这种情况也要引起注意。
例如："Aren't you glad the semester's over?"可以判断出时间为"at the end of the semester"。
d. 从选择项看到时间和数字题型后，要集中精力获取时间和数字的信息。
把听到的表示时间的数字顺序记下来，并理解各项数字之间的关系。
这样做是因为文中有时不仅仅出现一个表示时间的数字。
如果单靠听而不做任何记录，最后很容易混淆数字间的关系，无法正确回答问题。
e. 听的时候注意近音的干扰要能准确区分：-teen /′ti:n/和/ti/。
它们的区别不仅在于一个是长元音/i:/，另一个是短元音/i/；而且/′ti:n/是重读音节，而/ti/不重读。
f. 时间推算也是对话题目中的考点，同学们要学会英语中表示时间提前或推后的方法，如：提前或提早5分钟 five minutes ahead of time; five minutes ahead of schedule; five minutes early; early by five minutes.推迟或吃到5分钟 five minutes later; five minutes behind schedule; late by five minutes; be delayed/postponed for five minutes.g. 为了快而准地对数字有所反应，同学们要熟悉一些单词和表达方式：时间：five o'clock sharp (5点整)；on the dot(整点)；the day before yesterday(前天); the day after tomorrow(后天);this time next week(下周此时); a fortnight(两周); weekly(每周); monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)；yearly/annually(每年); a decade(十年)；B.C.(公元前)。