雅思作文写作sk时—地图流程图
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思流程图和地图
巧克力制作流程图
The diagrams explain the different stages in the process of making chocolate. 【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时 。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段/step：步骤】
After this the fruit is peeled and the cores are removed. It is then sliced into the required sizes and put into cans. Juice or syrup is also added to the cans. Once the cans have been filled they are sealed and cooked over heat to ensure that the cans are sterilized. When the cans are cool, a label is attached and they are placed into storage. The canned fruit is now ready to be dispatched to supermarkets and sold.
2.
stages---连接词
按时间顺序/步骤 to begin with/at first/initially/in the first stage The first stage involves… then/next/later/after this/subsequently secondly/in the following stage/step The next/following stage includes… Finally/eventually/at the last stage The last stage contains… 具体描述某个步骤 at this point/stage/phase at the same time/moment meanwhile/while
雅思小作文-地图流程图
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From 1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original scale.
先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势
01
02
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
雅思备考练习提升-流程图／地图题高分范文
1. The diagram presents how pulp and paper is made. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The process chart illustrates how pulp and paper are made. It is clearthat there are three distinct stages in this process, from the initialextraction of pulp to the eventual production of both the boxes andthe paper separately.In the first stage, we can see that the pulp is made from logs that arecut from the trees. After being chipped, the sawdust will be throwninto a digester and the washer to get filtered. When it is fullyscreened by the pulp screen, the rough material will be used formaking boxes whereas the refined one is made for printing. Theprocedure to make the rough paper is to first mold the pulp, then dry it and roll it up with pulp reef. After being cutting up roughly the same size, they will be wrapped in bales in boxes.As for the refined paper, after being cleaned, the refined will go through the same procedure of being dried as the rough one does. But later it will get reinforced by the pulp press and then is sent through the dryers again. Finally the paper are formed and packaged in rolls.2 The diagram presents the process of producing smoked fish. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The flow chart describes the process of how smoked fish are acquired, prepared and distributed. There are thirteen procedures in total to cover the whole procedure from where the fish are captured to where they are being sold.First of all, the fish can be accessed from the port after being captured by fishermen. They will be first put in a freezer to ensure their freshness. During the preparation, when they are fully thawed, they will be cut open and put into salt water to get colored. After going through the preservation process, it will be about the right time to get down to business and smoke the fish. Then the fish will be packagedwith boxes and thrown back into the freezers in which the temperature remains at zero degrees centigrade. At last, these packaged fish will be distributed to fish shops where people can purchase and enjoy them.3 The diagram below shows how pencils are produced. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The flow chart bellows represents how pencils are made from trees. There are precisely twelve procedures involved in the whole process from when the trees were still saplings to the point where they are made into pencils.First of all, it takes about four months for the sapling to grow and then they will get replanted. In another three years, they got obviously bigger and as fourteens years gone by after that, the trees will be cut down in preparation for the pencil making. The logs will be cut into thin slats and they required about 60 days to get treated. The slats are then stained and grooves and are cut into one surface.After that, prepared leads are placed into the grooves and a second slat is placed on top and bonded with the first. This ‘pencil sandwich’ is then passed through a milling process to separate the individual pencils. At last, the pencil is painted, sharpened, stamped and then finally packaged.4 The maps below show a conference centre as it is now, and plans for its development. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The maps below display the layout of a conference center of its present and future form.The conference center is now built close to a main road and it consists of two main sections where the left part is for conferencing and business use while the right part serves the function of recreational use. Two meeting rooms are established next to the hall and right opposite the meeting room and the hall stand the toilet, reception and a cafe .For the recreational area, the coverage of the gardens is relatively small as most of the space is taken by the parking lot. Car-drivers can have access to the parking lot from theentrance/exist facing the hall.Regarding the plan of the center in the future, the two meeting rooms will be converted into three smaller ones while half of the space of the hall next to the meetings rooms will be turned into a cafe with a kitchen. The toilet and the reception will remain unchanged but the cafe will be changed into a fitting room. As for the recreational district, the gardens are extended to cover nearly the same space as the parking lot. As the space between the two sections is narrowed due to the changes, the entrance and the exit are moved to the side towards the main road.5.The maps below show the changes of a town called Bridgetown in 1700 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The maps below illustrate the layout of the same town in 1700 and2000 respectively.In the first map of Bridgetown, we can see that a river travelsnortheast-southeast direction dividing the town into two mainsections. On the one side where stand a marketplace, the woods and acastle and the other side is entirely covered by farmland. Over theriver is a bridge whose two ends are connected with two roads.In the year of 2000, one of the most significant changes that tookplace is the appearance of the railway line right across the river. Tothe southwest of the river, the woods obviously get shrunken in order to give way to the railway line and the castle is converted into a school. Next to the railway line is the marketplace that remains unchanged. On the other hand, the area that used to be agricultural is now residential and is full of buildings. What is worth mentioning is the bypass built over the river that joins the roads on two sides seems to offer more convenience for the traffic in town.6 The maps below show a museum and its surroundings in 1990 and the changes in 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The maps below depict the changes that museum has experiencedfrom the year of 1990 to 2010.The main building of the museum is built close to a rectangular shapeof garden and nearby a cottage area. Inside the building, you can findthree main components and they are store, exhibition and shop. Rightacross the path are the parking lot and a garden that is about onethird of the size of the parking lot.By the time of 2010, several changes take place within the museumand its surroundings. First of all, the store and the shop get slightlybigger than they were while the exhibition area shrinks a little bit as shop was extended to cover some of its space. The museum gains its space by demolishing the cottage nearby and turns it into a coffee house. The small garden next to the parking lot is converted to a car parking area as well and the exit that used to be at the cottage district is now removed to the new parking lot. The only two regions that are remain unchanged are the big garden and the path.。
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思小作文流程图地图概率
雅思小作文流程图地图概率英文回答：Introduction.This flowchart illustrates the process of calculating the probability of an event occurring. The first step is to identify the sample space, which is the set of all possible outcomes. Once the sample space has been identified, the next step is to determine the number of outcomes that are favorable to the event. The final step is to divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes to calculate the probability.Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Flowcharts.Flowcharts are a useful tool for visualizing the steps involved in a process. They can help to identify potential bottlenecks and areas for improvement. However, flowcharts can also be complex and difficult to understand, especiallyfor people who are not familiar with the process being represented.Variations of Flowcharts.There are many different variations of flowcharts, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the most common types of flowcharts include:Process flowcharts show the steps involved in a process, from start to finish.Data flowcharts show how data is processed and used in a system.Decision flowcharts show the decisions that are made in a process.Applications of Flowcharts.Flowcharts are used in a wide variety of applications, including:Business process mapping.Software development.Quality control.Education.Conclusion.Flowcharts are a powerful tool for visualizing and understanding processes. They can be used to improve efficiency, identify bottlenecks, and communicate complex ideas.中文回答：流程图。
解析雅思作文里面的流程图
解析雅思作文里面的流程图一、识别流程图在烤鸭们准备雅思写作的过程中，很少的学生会注意到图形的辨别对于成功写作的重要性，因为他们更多的注意句子的背诵亦或是模版的准备。
其实这样的复习方式有点欠妥，因为不同类型的流程图可能在个别内容的处理上会有所区别。
拿下面两个流程图举个例子：图片（一）是一个含有整个循环周期内容的流程图，而图片（二）是关于某个生产过程为下个过程提供原材料的图形。
图片（一）图片（二）二、识别图形的重要性：这两个图形在书写过程中是有点小区别的：可以明显的看出在开头段落书写是有点区别的，尤其是在body2段末的地方在图片（一）的时候要提到新的周期就要开始了，而图片（二）只要描述完这个段落的过程在段末不需要说什么语言的。
可见在烤鸭们备考流程图的过程中要将自己复习的这个素材按照类别归类好，在细节上处理好，就可以为赢得高分起到重要作用。
三、流程图的段落结构及其句型确定好了流程图形的区别后，段落的划分和句子的书写就提到议事日程上了。
A. 段落的划分：就以上这两个类别的图形而言，图片（二）就很明显了：生产原材料的段落就是主体段落一，其次就是主体段落二。
但是图片（一）就得根据实际生活的原理和段落见得平衡考虑就是：主体段落一：从瓶子的搜集到它的清洗完毕准备送走；主体段落二：锻造到包装塑形；主体段落三：送到消费者手里到一轮新的周期的再次轮回。
B. 流程图句型包含什么元素？其实书写流程图最大的难度是怎样避免写成流水账，而丰富的句型就可以避免这个问题，XX沃的雅思托福培训中心的老师在长期的教学中总结了以下句型。
为了让烤鸭们有个很好的了解，列举的大多数句型是针对同一个意思的句子的多种表达方式：•After fine clay is available on the roller, it is mixed/bined with sand and water. •Do not bine sand and water until fine clay is obtained.•No sooner is the fine clay obtained than it is bined with sand and water.•Clay excavated by the digger is put on the metal grid, through which clay containing rocks and stones are filtered.•T o leave extra oil behind, the fried banana chips are placed on a special grid before the cooling procedure.•The following/ next/ subsequent/ stage/ phase/ process/ step is to do /doing/ that...•__......... to leave silt behind•__......... purifying the clay•__......... that clay is needed to be filtered四、什么样的语法现象比较常见为了让烤鸭们对于上述教学中常用的句子有更深入的理解，我把图片（一）的一个流程图片段书写之后的内容呈现给鸭鸭们以进一步解释语法现象：(2)Prior to the entire process, preparation with great care is great necessity,(1) involving collection and cleaning. T o be specific, (2)Once used bottles (3)are discarded by the customers into the dustbins, they are delivered to the cleaning plant with a van.(4)In order to ensure the bottles clean, high-pressurized water(3)is employed to rinse these collected bottles. Classification is anotherimportant phase, (5)which sorts/ categories the bottles by color--- green brown and clear for the further process.从上面的标号可以看出，以下几种是常见的语法现象：1. 分词伴随状语2. 时间状语从句3. 被动句式4.不定式短语作状语5.非限制性定语从句6. 动名词短语作句子主语或表语如果烤鸭们觉得仅仅从一个段落就能得出结论的话，那么再看中心老师写的段落二和三：段落二：(2) Once the procedure is pleted, concrete reusing procedure can be observed, involving broken pieces, forging, molding and delivery.(2)No sooner are the used bottles rinsed than they are sent to the glass factory,(5) in which they are ground into pieces. The following phase is that these pieces (3) are exposed to extreme heat in a special containment known as furnace. It is worth mentioning that (6)introducing some glass substances into the mold are needed with the purpose of their formation段落三：The final process is filling or packing(2) before these new bottles(3) are transported to venues they are needed. (2)After this phase is pleted, a new circle is ready.烤鸭们，你们能否以上从三个主体段落的编号能否看到常用的语法了？五、如何避免句子的单调现象很多的烤鸭们可能有这样的感受：看了老师写的流程图的文章给人的感觉不像自己所写的那样流水账，不能吸引人，怎样练就一手不是千篇一律的句子出来，达到句子的多样性呢？A. 方法一：写文章前多练习单句的表达方式，注意一下我在前面呈现的句子。
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
雅思写作地图题和流程图题怎么写？
雅思写作地图题和流程图题怎么写？用一个题目给大家说一下雅思小作文“流程图”的注意事项。
剑桥雅思8TestThe diagrams below show the stages andequipment used in the cement-making process,and how cement is used to produceconcrete for building purposes.顺序是核心，这也是绝大多数人都已经解决了的是问题。
简单说来，按照流程的顺序来写。
根据流程的先后，加上表示时间关系衔接词（下文中有）就可以把图形表述清楚。
简单说来，流程图的写作，就是看懂图形并用图中的词造句。
这幅图中标注了大量的名词和动词，基础不够好的考鸭，在造句的时候会出现大量的名词单复数和动词词形错误。
所以，首先，考鸭必须判断出图中的名词是否可数（是否有复数，复数是否可以加-s）。
1.图中器具类(crusher,mixer,rotating heater,grinder,bags)都是可数名词。
0)I like apple.（误，可数名词不能单独出现）1)I like the apple.（正，the apple指苹果这一类事物）2)I like apples.（正）3)I like the apples.（正）4)I like an apple.（正）2.图中材料类(limestone,clay,power,cement,water,sand,gravel)都是不可数名词（加了-s都是错的）。
第二，应该判断词性是否可变。
crusher-->crushmixer-->mixheater-->heatgrinder-->grind（都是名词变成动词；没有这些动词，作文无法写）时态通常情况下，流程图都是用一般现在时来写（注意be动词应该用is还是are，注意实意动词是否应该加-s）范文：The first flow chat shows how cement is produced and what materials and equipment are required in the process.The production of cement can be divided into4steps andlimestone and clay are the raw materials required.They are first crushed into powder by two crushers.The powder is mixed in a mixer before being heated in a cylindrical rotatingheater.What comes out of the heater is then ground into the desired cement,which is later packaged in individual bags.The second chart illustrates that cement can be used toproduce concrete and that the concrete-producing process is much simpler than that of cement alone.The procedureconsists only of combining cement,sand,gravel and water ina concrete mixer,and the proportions of each ingredient needto be15%,25%,50%and10%respectively.Even though concrete is an essential ingredient in theproduction of cement,concrete mainly consists of gravel.范文解析（建议保存图片后查看）：上过写作课的宝宝们可能会感觉流程图题比数据表还要简单，所以对于大家说的很难的地图题和流程图题，上过写作课的宝宝们都没有感觉很难，有时甚至感觉流程图题比数据表还要简单。
英语考试作文-3日雅思写作考试小作文范文：地图
英语考试作文3日雅思写作考试小作文范文：地图本次雅思小作文是一篇地图和流程图的结合题，既要讲清楚整个楼层的布局，又要描述清楚遇到紧急情况时，学生应该怎么逃离。
经典推荐：考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总（史无前例数百篇）真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新）如图所示，分为两种方法，房间1,2和3的学生可以选择紧急出口1，这一方法在主体段一进行了描述。
房间4,5,6和7的学生可以选择紧急出口2，这一方法在主体段二进行了描述。
注意在这个过程中要描述清楚具体方位，每个房间具体在哪里，学生出房间后要向哪个方向逃离才能找到紧急出口，并且注意不要忽视细节，图中所示都要写，比如，从紧急出口出来后分两个集合点集合。
The map provides information about how students can escape in second floor of an accommodation. There are two fireexits, so there are two ways.One fire exit is on the southwestern corner and that is a perfect choice for students living in bedroom 1, 2 and 3 if they want to escape as quickly as possible. Bedroom 1 and 2 are on the northwestern corner, so students just need to step out of their bedrooms and run south. When reaching the fire exit, they should walk through the stairs and gather together at meeting point 1.And another fire exit is on the northeastern corner and students who live in bedroom 4,5,6 and 7 are more likely to choose this exit. For student in bedroom 4, he just needs to leave the bedroom and will find stairs on the right. Students living in bedroom 5 will also find the exit on the right but he has to walk a few miles. Bedroom 6 and 7, which are located on the southeastern corner, are comparatively far from fire exit 2, but students in these two rooms do not have to make a turn: they just need to run straightly to the north and will find stairs in front of them. Students living in room 4,5,6 and 7 will meet together at meeting point 2 after they leave the stairs.These are the ways that students escape when they encounter emergency.原创来自小站范砚秋老师。
雅思小作文范文-流程图
1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意：1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。
3. 大量使用被动语态。
4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。
5. 一般不需要写总结。
The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.（194）2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理，定位流程的起点和终点。
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雅思作文写作s k时—
地图流程图
SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
I E L T S图表作文讲解：地图、流程图
教学详细内容：
一、分析雅思图表作文—地图、流程图理论
1. 地图题特点
地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
地理变迁题描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。
时态：图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
细节变化：地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节
语态：地图题用被动语态
2．流程图（flow chart）特点
其一，流程图的题目基本不会重复，因此复习已经考过的题目不会太大效果，
第二，流程图的词汇随着图表的对象而变化，很少出现重复的词汇。
流程图考察的次数不多，每年大概3-5次，集中出现在年初和年末的三个月。
一般来说，流程图和普通图表的区别主要在于：
流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位
流程图以描述为主，比较的机会比图表题少
流程图中出现的信息都需要描述，而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据
流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时
流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段
3. 流程图备考注意事项：
1）注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression）
表示首阶段的一些说法
a)The process starts from
b)At the first/initial stage,
c)At the beginning of the cycle,
d)During the initial phase,
e)The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by
f)(名词 or 动名词)is the first step in (+ 名词 or 动名词)
表示次段的一些说法：
a)The second stage is
b)The next step in the process is
表示最后阶段的一些说法
a)(名词 or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.
b)The final phase of the procedure is about
c)In the final phase,
d)Entering the final phase,
e)(名词 or 动名词) is the final stage.
2）要注意各个阶段的比较，充实文章内容，避免平铺直叙
3）注意流程图的读图顺序：
找出流程图的始末点，并划分中间的步骤或阶段；掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words)，用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。
4. 地图、流程图常用词汇、句型
第一部分：导游图
类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导，并要求考生对路线与沿途设施做出说明。
总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from
B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
A be divided into
B by
C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）
位置介绍
A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心
A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B邻近
A be within walking distance from B：A离B数步之遥
路径与沿途设施介绍
The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B
Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.
在第一个急转弯处，你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。
Next to it is B where__________________________
接下来是B（它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能）
C appears between
D and E, as you go further down the route.
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point
after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。
总介绍
As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B
如图所示，A在B（时间跨度）间发生了明显变化
Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally. 划分为…部分，A中原建有B
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
变化介绍
The area of A remains unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
A be removed from
B to
C after the reconstruction. 重建后，A被从B处移到了C。
The positions of A and B are exchanged. A和B的位置出现了对调。
An extra floor is added up to the Tower A. A上又加盖了一层。
第三部分：区位图
类别解释：该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系（在某些情况下，要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点）。
区位关系
A be to the north of
B by C（相隔）
A be at the north of B（相切）
A be in the north of B（包含）
A and
B share C（共有）
人口概念
The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A
A residents populate the area. A（数量的）居民住在该地区
交通概念
A radiate in all directions. A（常为交通网络）四通八达。
A be accessible from all directions. 从各个方向都能到达A。
二、实例分析
地图：
The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket S is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
分析思路：
1．本图显示了G市的超市选址情况；
2. S1情况分析：地理位置是在郊区，因此方便建停车场；离H市近，有很大的潜在顾客；紧邻公路主干道和铁路，交通便捷；
3. S2位置分析：地处G市中心地区，周围有大量当地居民；交通不便；离 C和B市较近。