枪械英语词汇 Firearms English
枪械单词词汇
（.38 Special revolver）三八左轮枪（9 mm pistol）九０手枪（一个错误的惯称）（Beretta M92 pistol）九二手枪（Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG）五０机枪（Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG）三０机枪（Bursted barrel）膛炸（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八大盖（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八式步枪（M14 rifle）五七步枪（M1903 Springfield rifle）三０步枪（M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol）四五手枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）驳壳枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）盒子炮（Mauser 96C Pistol）快慢机（Mauser 96C Pistol）自来得（Mauser M1888 Rifle）汉阳造（Mauser M1924 Gewehr）中正式步枪（Type 54 pistol）黑星手枪（Type 59 pistol）红星手枪（Type 65 rifle）六五步枪（ZB 26 LMG）捷克制轻机枪AAT （Arme Automatique Transformable）通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG （Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight）先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP （Automatic Colt Pistol）柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK （Avtomat Kalashnikov）卡拉希尼可夫自动步枪AK74 防火帽和M16A1 防火帽Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP （Armor Piercing）穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF （Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau）菸酒枪械管理局AUG （Arme Universal Gewehr）陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动Automatic pistol 半自动手枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC （Bindon Aiming Concept）宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉Ballistic Coefficient （BC）弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药Bandoleer 弹药带Bandolier 弹药带BAR （Browning Automatic Rifle）白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF （Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms）菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap （Bulleted Breech Cap）雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪BDC （Bullet Drop Compensator）弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视Blade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG （Browning Machine Gun）白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳Brass tumbler 清壳机Break-in 磨合Breakopen 折开式Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪Broach rifling 多点拉削法Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP （Boat-Tail Hollow-Point）空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP （Boat-Tail Soft-Point）软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullpup 无托式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.（Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant）万用擦枪油C.U.P.（Copper Units of Pressure）单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽Caplock 雷帽式枪机Carbine 卡宾枪、马枪、骑枪Cartridge 子弹Case 弹壳Case cleaner 清壳机Case head 壳头、弹壳头Case mouth 弹壳口Caseless cartridge 无弹壳子弹CB Cap（Conical Bullet Cap）尖头雷帽弹Center hold 中心方位Centerfire 中发式（子弹）Chamber 膛室Chamber pressure 膛压Change lever 射击选择钮Charge 装药Charger 填弹条Checkering 雕花方格Cheek piece 贴腮片Choke 收束器Choke tube 收束管Chrom plated 镀铬Chronograph 测速仪Clay bird 陶土飞靶Clay pigeon 陶土飞靶Clay target 陶土飞靶Cleaning rod 通枪条Click 刻度Click 响Clip 弹夹Clip 弹匣Closed bolt 关闭式枪栓Coating 镀膜Coaxial machine gun 同轴机枪Cock 待发Cocked and locked 固锁待发Cocking indicator 待发指示杆Cold forging 冷锻Collimator 准直仪Comb 贴腮部Combat shooting 战斗射击Combat sight 战斗瞄准具Combination gun 复合枪Compensator 抑扬器Condition of readiness 待用状况Cook-off 炽发Corrosive ammo 腐蚀性弹药Crane 弹筒吊杆Crimp 夹压Crosshair 十字瞄准线Crown 圆整枪口Cryogenic tempering 深冷加工Cut rifling 单点钩削法Cyclic rate 循环射速Cylinder 弹筒Cylinder latch 弹筒闩DA/SA 双动/单动模式Daisy 22X 空气枪Damascene 镶嵌Damascus barrel 大马士革式枪管DAO （Double Action Only）纯双动扳机Decap 退底火Decocker 击锤降下杆、待发解除杆Decocking 降下击锤Delayed blowback 延迟反冲Derringer 掌心雷Die 模具Differential recoil 差异后座作用式Disconnector 扳机脱离钩Disintegration link 脱落式链钩Dominant eye 优势眼Double action （DA）双动模式Double column magazine 双排弹匣Double pull 双段扣发Double tap 双发快射Double Trap 双不定向飞靶Double trigger 双扳机Double-set trigger 设定式双扳机Dovetail 鸠尾榫Drag 阻力Dram 英钱Drilled and tapped 钻洞攻螺Drilling 三管复合枪Dropping block 下降式闭锁Drum magazine 弹鼓Dry-firing 空发练习Dud 不发弹Dum-Dum 达姆弹头、达姆弹Duplex cartridge 复头弹Dust cover 防尘盖Ear muffle 耳罩Ear plug 耳塞Ear protection 护耳用具Ejection 抛壳Ejector 抛壳顶杆Ejector rod 退壳杆Electronic sight 光电瞄准具Elevation 高低调整Engraving 雕花Epoxy 环氧树脂Exit pupil 出射瞳径Explosive Bullet 爆炸性弹头Extraction 退壳Extractor 退壳钩、退壳器Extractor groove 退壳钩槽Eye piece 接目镜Eye protection 护目用具Eye relief 良视距Falling block 落下式闭锁Feed 上膛Feed ramp 上膛坡道Feedway 上膛坡道Felt recoil 后座感Fermeture nut 前锁环式Field of view 视野Field striping 大部分解Firearm 枪械Firing line 射击线Firing pin 撞针First Catch 接触点First Graze 着地点Fixed frame 固定式枪身Fixed sights 固定式瞄准具Flash eliminator 消火帽Flash gap 炽焰间隙Flash hider 防火帽Flask 引药罐Flat nose 平头弹Flechette 镖弹Flinch 突肩闭眼Flintlock 燧石枪、燧发枪机Floating barrel 浮动式枪管Floor plate 弹仓底板Fluted barrel 槽化枪管Fluted chamber 槽化膛室FMJ （Full Metal Jacket）全金属包覆弹头Folding bayonet 折叠式刺刀Folding stock 折叠式枪托Follower 托弹板Follower 托弹臂Follow-through 持续射姿Forcing cone 导锥Forearm 前护木Forend 前护木Forend cap 护木罩Forend tip 护木头Foresight 前瞄准具Fouling 污垢fps （Feet per second）英尺/秒Frame 枪身Free floating 自由浮动式（枪管）Free Pistol 自由手枪Free Rifle 自由步枪Front sight 准星/ 前瞄准具Full automatic 全自动Fulminate 雷汞Furniture 枪体Gain twist 渐进式缠距Gas check 气罩Gas operation 气体作用方式Gas retarded 气体延迟反冲式Gatling gun 格特林机枪Gauge 铅径Gewehr 枪Ghillie Suit 嘎伊理式伪装服Ghost ring sight 鬼环式瞄准具Glass bead blast 玻璃珠喷沙处理Glass bedding 玻璃纤维座床GPMG （General Purpose Machine Gun）通用机枪Grain （gr.）喱Grip 握把Grip cap 握把罩Grip Safety 握把保险Groove 阴膛Groove diameter 阴膛径Group 弹着群Gun 枪Gun case 枪盒/枪袋Gun control 枪械管制Gun powder 火药Gunsmith 枪匠Half cocked 半待发状态Hammer 击锤Hammer block 击槌保险Hammer forge 锤锻Hammer spur 击锤顶纹Hand 弹筒转杆Hand guard 护手Hand trap 手持抛靶器Handgun 手枪Handloading 手制子弹Hangfire 迟发Head 壳头、弹壳头Head separation 壳头断裂Headspace 壳头间隙Headspace gauge 壳头间隙计Heel 托踝High capacity magazine 高容量弹匣Hinge action 铰练式枪机Hinged block 翻动式闭锁Hinged frame 铰练式枪身HMG （Heavy Machine Gun）重机枪Hold-open device 枪栓固定卡榫Hollowpoint 空尖弹头Holster 枪套Hopper feed 漏斗给弹Hot load 加码剂量Ignition 引燃Inertia firing pin 惯性撞针Interchangeable barrel 可更换枪管International Clay Pigeon 国际不定向飞靶International Skeet 国际定向飞靶International Trap 国际不定向飞靶IPSC 国际实用射击联盟Iron sight 金属瞄准具Isosceles 等腰式射姿Jacket 被覆层Jag 擦枪头JHP（Jacket Hollow Point）空尖金属被覆弹JSP（Jacket Soft Point）软头金属被覆弹Jump 枪口上扬Kentucky Rifle 肯塔基来福枪Keyhole 钥孔形弹孔Kick 后座感Kurz 短Laminated 复合夹板Land 阳膛Lane 靶道Laser sight 雷射瞄准具Lead 铅Lead 膛喉Lead fouling 铅垢Lead shaving 削弹头Lever action 杠杆式枪机LMG （Light Machine-Gun）轻机枪Load 装药剂量Loaded chamber indicator 上膛显示杆Loading gate 装弹口盖Loading port 装弹口Loading press 装弹压床Lock 枪机Lock time 闭锁时间Locking flaps 闭锁活板Locking lug 闭锁凸耳Long action 长枪机Long gun 长枪Long recoil 长后座行程Long stroke 长气体活塞行程LSW （Light Support Weapon）轻型支援武器Lug 凸耳Lug 凸杆Machine gun 机枪Machine Pistol 全自动手枪Magazine 弹仓Magazine 弹匣Magazine cutoff 弹仓隔断器Magazine pouch 弹匣袋Magazine release 弹匣卡榫Magazine safety 弹匣保险Magnum 麦格农Main Battle Rifle 主战步枪、主力战斗步枪Mainspring 击发簧、击锤簧Mannlicher 曼里契Mannlicher stock 曼里契护木Manual safety 手动保险Marksman 神射手Master eye 优势眼Match 射击竞赛Matchlock 火绳枪Matt blue 钝蓝Matt stainless steel 钝不锈钢Mauser rifle 毛瑟枪Maxim gun 马克沁机枪Meplat 弹尖Metallic sights 金属照门Mil-Dot 毫弧度点Milled 铣削Minie bullet 米尼式弹头Misfire 不发弹Mitrailleuse 机枪MMG（Medium Machine-Gun）中型机枪MOA （Minute of Angle）分度角Mold 弹头铸模Moly coating 二硫化钡涂层Monopod 单脚架Monte Carlo stock 蒙地卡罗式枪托Musket 火枪Muzzle 枪口Muzzle brake 枪口制退器Muzzle velocity 枪口初速Muzzleloader 前膛枪National Match grade 国家竞赛级National Matches 美国国家射击竞赛Neck 壳颈Neck resizing 压整壳颈Nickel 镀镍Nipple 引火嘴Nipple wrench 引火嘴扳手Non-corrosive ammo 非腐蚀性弹药NRA （National Rifle Association）国家步枪协会Offhand 无依托射击Ogive 弧头部Open bolt 开放式枪栓Open sight 开放式照门Optical sight 光学瞄准镜、瞄准镜Over and under 叠排式Overtravel 扳机行程过长Pan 药锅Parabellum 帕拉贝伦Parallax 视差Parallax free 零视差Parkerizing 磷酸表面处理Patch 擦枪布Patch 弹衬Patch puller 擦枪布钩Patridge sights 派垂吉式瞄准具Pattern 散弹弹着Patterning 测试散弹弹着Pawl 弹筒转杆Peacemaker 决斗者型转轮枪Peepsight 觇孔照门Pellet 弹粒Pellet 散弹Pennsylvania Rifle 宾夕法尼亚来福枪Pepperbox 转管手枪Percussion cap 撞击式雷帽Percussion lock 撞击式枪机Pillar bedding 金属柱座床Pinfire 针发式子弹Pistol 手枪Pistol grip 手枪式握把Pitting 麻膛、锈蚀Plain base 平底式Plinking 休闲射击Point blank 极近距离Point of aim 瞄准点Point of impact 弹着点Pointed nose 尖头弹Pointer 指示弹Ported barrel 气孔式枪管Porting 修改抛壳口Post 直柱式准星Powder 火药Powder measure 装药量器Precision 精确度Precision shooting 精确射击Press 压床Primary Extraction 主段退壳Primer 底火Primer cap 底火帽Primer pocket 底火凹洞Projectile 弹头Proof load 测试剂量Propellant 发射药Pump action 压动式枪机Pyrodex 派罗得斯Quick-detachable （QD）快速分离式Ramrod 舂杆Range 靶场Range master 靶场安全官Range officer 靶场安全官Rear sight 照门/ 后瞄准具Rebated rimless 缩缘式（弹壳）Receiver 机匣Receiver 枪机容纳部Receiver sight 机匣照门Recoil 后座力Recoil Intensifier 后座催力器Recoil operation 后座作用方式Recoil pad 后座力垫Recoil rod 复进簧导杆Recoil shield 后座盾板Recoil spring 复进簧Red dot sight 内红点瞄准具Regulator 气体调节钮Reloading 重新装填Reloading 重制子弹Repeater 连发枪、连珠枪Rest 依托架Reticle 瞄准线Return spring 复进簧Revolver 转轮枪、转轮手枪Revolver 左轮枪Rib 枪管肋条Richochet 跳弹Rifle 来福枪、步枪Rifled slug 附膛线重弹头Rifling 制作膛线Rim 底缘Rimfire 缘发式子弹Rimless 无缘式（弹壳）Rimmed 凸缘式（弹壳）Ring 瞄准镜环Rising block 上升式闭锁Roller delayed blowback 滚轮延迟反冲式Rolling block 滚动式闭锁Rotating block 转动式闭锁Round 发Round butt 圆形握把Round nose 圆头弹S （Smith Wesson）史密斯威森公司SA （Single Action）单动模式SAAMI 运动用枪械弹药制造厂商协会Safety 保险Satin nickel 雾镍Saturday night special 周六夜特价品Saw-Off 锯短枪管Scope 瞄准镜Scope bases 瞄准镜基座Scope ring 镜环Scout Rifle 斥堠步枪Scout Rifle 向导步枪Sear 击锤阻铁、撞针阻铁、撞杆阻铁Selective fire 可选射击模式Self-loading 自动装填Semi-automatic 半自动Semi-rimmed 半缘式（弹壳）Semi-wadcutter 半平头弹Set trigger 设定式扳机Sharpshooter 神枪手Shell 弹壳Shellholder 弹壳皿Shim 垫片Shnabel forend 鸟喙状护木Shoot 射击Shoot from hip 腰射Shoot from shoulder 肩射Shooting glasses 护目镜Short action 短枪机Short recoil 短后座行程Short starter 短舂杆Short stroke 短气体活塞行程Shot 枪Shot 霰弹丸Shotgun 散弹枪Shotshell 散弹枪弹Shoulder 弹头肩Side-by-side 并排式Sight 瞄准具Sight alignment 瞄准位置Sight picture 瞄准图像Sight radius 瞄准基线Sighter 观测弹Sight-in 归零Silencer 灭音器Silhouette shooting 轮廓射击Single action （SA）单动模式Single column magazine 单排弹匣Single set trigger 设定式单扳机Single shot 单发枪Single tap 单发快射Six o'clock hold 六点钟方位Six-gun 转轮枪Skeet 定向飞靶（美式）Slamfire 猛击走火Slide 滑套Slide action 滑动式枪机Sling 枪背带Sling swivels 背带环Slug 重弹头Slug gun 重弹散弹枪Small 握把Smokeless powder 无烟火药Smoothbore 滑膛枪Snipe 狙击Sniper 狙击手Sniperscope 狙击镜Snub-nosed 短管转轮枪Softpoint 软头弹Solid frame 固定式枪身Solvent 擦枪液Speedloader 快速装弹器Spin 旋转Spitzer 尖头弹Sporter 运动型Sporting Clay 运动飞靶Spotter 观测弹Spotter 观测手Spotting scope 观测镜Square butt 方形握把Squeeze cocking 握压待发Staggered column magazine 双排弹匣Stainless steel 不锈钢Stamped 冲压STANAG （STANdarization AGreement）北约标准Stance 射姿Standing breech 固定式膛口Steel shot 钢霰弹Stock 枪托Stove pipe 卡壳Straight grip 直式握把Straight pull 直拉式Straight wall case 直壁式弹壳Striker 主动撞针Strip feed 弹条装填Stripper clip 填弹条Strong hand 惯用手Submachine gun 冲锋枪，手提机枪Suppressor 消音器Sustained rate 持续射速Swage 陷形模压Swing out 外摆式Takedown latch 分解闩Tang 机匣后延部Tang sight 后机匣瞄准具Tangent sight 弧形座表尺Tappet 推杆Target 标靶Target grip 竞赛用握把Target shooting 标靶射击Target trigger 竞赛用扳机Teflon 铁弗龙Telescopic sight 瞄准镜Throat 膛喉Throating 修整上膛滑槽Thumb safety 拇指保险、手动保险Thumbhole stock 穿指式枪托Tilting block 倾斜闭锁Toe 托尖Toggle lock 肘节闭锁Topstrap 顶框Tracer 曳光弹Trajectory 弹道Transfer bar 击发传动杆Trap 不定向飞靶（美式）Trap machine 抛靶机Trigger 扳机Trigger guard 护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety 扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripod 三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret 调整钮Twist barrel 扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigger 两段式扳机UZI submachine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke 可变集束器Variable scope 可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex 弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volley fire 排放Volley sight 排放瞄准具Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver stance 韦佛式射姿Weaver style base 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaver style ring 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windage 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap around grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零。
介绍枪的信息英语作文
介绍枪的信息英语作文Title: A Comprehensive Overview of Firearms。
Firearms, also known as guns, hold a significant place in human history and continue to play crucial roles in various aspects of society today. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate world of firearms, covering their types, components, usage, impact, and controversies.Types of Firearms:1. Handguns: Handguns are compact firearms designed to be operated with one hand. They come in two main varieties: pistols and revolvers. Pistols have a single chamber integrated with the barrel, while revolvers have multiple chambers in a rotating cylinder.2. Rifles: Rifles are long-barreled firearms with grooved barrels (rifling) designed to impart spin to the projectile for improved accuracy and range. They arecommonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.3. Shotguns: Shotguns are firearms designed to fire a multitude of small projectiles (shot) or a single large projectile (slug). They are widely used in hunting, sports shooting, and home defense.Components of Firearms:1. Action: The action of a firearm is the mechanism responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges. Common types of actions include bolt action, lever action, pump action, and semi-automatic action.2. Barrel: The barrel is the cylindrical metal tube through which the projectile travels. It plays a critical role in determining the accuracy and range of a firearm.3. Trigger: The trigger is the mechanism used to initiate the firing sequence. When the trigger is pulled, it releases the hammer or firing pin, striking the primerof the cartridge and igniting the propellant.4. Stock: The stock is the part of the firearm that is held by the shooter. It provides stability and support while aiming and firing.5. Magazine: The magazine is a container that holds cartridges and feeds them into the firearm's chamber for firing. Magazines come in various types, including detachable box magazines, internal magazines, and tubular magazines.Usage of Firearms:1. Self-Defense: Firearms are often used by individuals and households for self-defense purposes. The mere presence of a firearm can act as a deterrent against potential threats.2. Hunting: Firearms are widely used in hunting for harvesting game animals. Hunters use rifles, shotguns, and sometimes handguns, depending on the type of game andhunting regulations.3. Sport Shooting: Firearms are popular tools for various shooting sports, including target shooting, skeet shooting, and practical shooting competitions. These sports emphasize accuracy, speed, and precision.4. Military and Law Enforcement: Firearms play acrucial role in military and law enforcement operations worldwide. They are used for defense, offense, crowd control, and other tactical purposes.Impact and Controversies:1. Crime and Violence: Firearms are often associated with crime and violence, including homicide, assault, and armed robbery. The availability and misuse of firearms contribute to public safety concerns and debates over gun control policies.2. Accidents and Negligence: Accidental shootings and injuries occur due to mishandling, improper storage, ornegligence with firearms. Education and responsible gun ownership practices are essential in mitigating such risks.3. Political and Social Debates: The regulation and control of firearms spark intense political and social debates worldwide. Advocates of gun rights emphasize individual freedoms and self-defense, while proponents of gun control prioritize public safety and crime prevention.In conclusion, firearms are complex tools with diverse applications and implications in society. Understanding their types, components, usage, impact, and controversiesis essential for informed discourse and policymaking onthis contentious issue. Whether viewed as symbols of freedom or sources of danger, firearms continue to shape the fabric of human civilization.。
枪械词汇解释
枪械词汇解释AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 【通用机枪】Accelerator 【枪机加速器】使用后座作用方式来操作的枪械上的一种零件，通常和枪管连动，子弹发射后枪管会行后座运动，将冲力传到此零件上，再利用机械结构上的差异，以更快的速度将枪机向后推开，进行抛壳装弹上膛的行程。
Accuracy 【准确度】严格说起来，这个字原来应该指的是枪械将弹头投射到目标上接近瞄准点的程度；但是在一般用法中，往往也跟精确度（precision）混用，也就是说枪械连射数发后在目标上形成弹着群的大小。
例：称“精确射击”（precision shooting）而非“准确射击”（accuracy shotting），还有称“准确化”（accuralize）而非“精确化”（precisionize）；在在都说明这两个词都已经混用了。
Accuralize 【准确化】藉由修改调整机件结构，让各机件之间的公差变小，接合的更紧密，并且把会增加误差的因素排除（如使用浮动式枪管避免护木接触枪管），以增加枪械的精确度和准确度。
ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 【先进光学战斗瞄准具】美国陆军特种部队采用的反射折射式光学瞄准器，分有固定放大倍率和可调倍率，可行远距精准射击或是近接快速反应射击。
它在低光度环境下，以氢的放射性同位素“氚”（tritium）为光源照亮瞄准线；在日间则由光纤收集外界光线投射在瞄准线上，以取得较高明亮度。
使用ACOG时，射手最好使用宾登瞄准法（Bindon Aiming Concept, BAC）来瞄准。
ACOG是由 Trijicon公司设计制造，目前有许多不同型号，也已进入民用市场。
ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 【柯尔特自动手枪弹】某些柯尔特公司设计的手枪弹种名称附属的名词，如.25 ACP、.32 ACP、.380 ACP、.45 ACP，前面数字单位是英寸。
武器英文翻译术语
武器英文翻译术语SilverTip 银尖975f/s f代表feet 英尺12ga. 12号散弹枪Anti-Material Rifles 反器材步枪（可刺穿墙和装甲车）Portable Rocket Launcher 便携式火箭Packet missile 单兵导弹Fire arm 轻武器枪械Light weapon 班走武器Small arm 轻武器（一个人用的）子弹（单排单进、双排单进）步枪弹口径*长度手枪弹357sig 保留sig不需要翻译9mm bullets 9mm子弹Sierra 95gr.FMJ-TC Sierra公司名gr 重量单位：格令RN round nose 圆头MP5 Series MP5枪族Army 陆军（与海军、空军分开）Armor Piercing 穿甲弹Round 子弹枪挂榴弹发射器40mm under-barrel grenade launchers 40mm代表：阳线内径40mm Wound ballistics 创伤弹道学Headshot 爆头Automatic grenade launchers 自动榴弹发射器Multi-made 多用途Anti-personnel 杀伤Grenade 手榴弹Caseless 无壳弹Fixed stocks 固定枪托Short barrel 短枪管High explosive anti-tank effect 破甲效应Fragment 破片温言温语：打人的叫杀伤，打其他的叫毁伤。
头为什么会爆？因为头里面水比较多。
手枪点燃火药，炸弹点燃炸药。
防御性是破片为主，冲击波为辅。
突击武器 偷鸡武器LOL。
认识枪械
筆者認為這些都是初學者(Beginner)應須瞭的槍械與彈藥的概貌,等認識清楚後,再較進一步深入瞭解才能應用,我們(美國華人槍學學會所屬的步槍射擊組及手槍射擊組)將會一步步來共同研究,並歡迎各界人士以及對槍學有專業的人士共襄盛舉以促進在美國華人對槍學初學的知識水準,進而培養年輕一代能進入主流社會的各類射擊競
散彈槍主要以 “給擠”(Gauge)來計算,在美國最大的是10Gauge,再來是12Gauge,16Gauge20Gauge,28Gauge,另一特別的口徑卻是以吋來算的410(0.410吋),所謂的給擠(Gauge)又是如何來計算口徑呢?它們以圓形鉛彈的大小與單位磅重來計算,譬如12Gauge即是12個鉛彈的
(Full Auto Carbine),這裡所說的卡賓不只是二次大戰美軍所用的三零卡賓槍而是泛指現在一般自動步槍縮短型的卡賓16吋槍管,有的是可伸縮或折疊的槍托而言,如民間的Bushmaster Superlight Carbine,軍方的M-4等都屬卡賓,使用如同M-16或民間的AR-15的槍彈(5.56X45mm M-193,民間規格223Remington)。
過去一般所謂的”達姆”彈傳言打中後會爆炸,其實不然達姆彈名稱來源是一百多年前,英軍有一個在印度達姆村的軍火庫 (Dum-Dum India),其中用一種中空式的彈頭(Hollow Point)在高速旋轉進入體內會分裂開如電風扇的葉片產生一種效應叫Hydrostatic Shock有震爆力在當時的無意誤傳或是故意導引成會爆炸的子彈,不得而知,也許是殖民時代的用意步槍與手槍的槍管有來福線(Rifling),凸起的部份叫來福凸線(Rifling Land),凹下去的叫來福槽(Rifling Groove),所謂的口徑(Caliber)是兩對稱的Rifling Land之間的直徑,而Rifling Groove 之間的直徑亦是彈頭的直徑,通常我們直稱口徑即為該槍彈是不妥當的,譬如直說30口徑並未”連名帶姓”說明白,應說完整譬如308Winchester(308就如同是姓氏而後面所接的附加名Winchester就如同是名字) 所有彈藥都應如是稱謂,列舉一些如下30-06 Springfield,45 ACP, 38 Special,38 Super等,前面的數字與口徑有關是”姓氏”三零是同一家族(是彈頭),後面的是名字(彈殼),各有不同大小,火力亦大不相同; 讓我們先介308Winchester來做一個說明,308前面的30就是代表口徑的大小是零點三(0.30”),而308即是前面所說的兩個對稱來福槽的距離(即是零點三零八吋0.308”)也是彈頭的直徑,由此推算可知來福點線高度為0.004吋( 0.308-0.30再除以二)。M-14三零步槍用的是308Winchester,而M-1步槍用的是30-06Springfield,此三零非彼三零,以此累推,所以要說明槍彈必須完整的”連名帶姓”,譬如一般所熟悉的槍彈(先說口徑-姓,再呼其名以稱呼之),45ACP, 38 Special, 30 Carbine,22Long Rifle(所謂的點二二)223Remington等,不然所謂的點二二就有二十多種,其中火力從最小的二三十呎磅(foot-Pound, 或ft lbs)到三千多呎磅之差別!!
现代武器英文汇总
现代武器种类1、枪械：手枪pistol;handgun冲锋枪sub-machine gun机枪machine gun特种枪special gun步枪rifle2、火炮：加农炮cannonhowitzer迫击炮mortar高射炮anti-aircraft gun航炮aerial cannon舰炮ship-borne gun榴弹炮海岸炮seacoast artillery火箭炮bazookatank gun反坦克炮anti-tank gun3、舰艇：战斗舰艇、两栖作战舰艇、勤务舰艇战斗舰艇：航母aircraftbattleship驱逐舰destroyer cruiser坦克炮战列舰巡洋舰护卫舰frigate submarine两栖舰：两栖攻击舰amphibious assault ship两栖运输舰amphibious transport dock登陆舰landing vessel勤务舰：潜艇补给舰supply vessel救生舰lifeguard vessel训练舰training ship医院船hospital ship 4、装甲车辆：装甲运输车armored vehicles步兵战车IFV 坦克tank 5、核武器：原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb or H-bomb中子弹neutron bomb6、精确制导武器：导弹missile制导炮弹GP(Guided Projectile)制导导弹guided missile7、生化武器：生物战剂biological agent，化学战剂chemical agents，细菌bacteria，毒素toxin;poison等。
8、防爆武器：橡皮子弹rubber bullet高压水枪water cannon催泪瓦斯firing teargas9、新概念武器：激光武器laser weapon粒子束武器ion beam weapon等离子武器plasma weapons微波武器microwave weapon动能武器kinetic-energy weapon机器人武器robot weapons 10、飞机：轰炸机bomberfighter jet强击机attack airplane反潜机ASW运输机transport plane歼击机电子战飞机electronic warfare air plane预警机airborne warning aircraft空中加油机air refuelling tanker单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
枪械词汇5——精选推荐
Hinged frame 【铰练式枪⾝】HMG (Heavy Machine Gun) 【重机枪】Hold-open device 【枪栓固定卡榫】Hollowpoint 【空尖弹头】Holster 【枪套】Hopper feed 【漏⽃给弹】Hot load 【加码剂量】Ignition 【引燃】Inertia firing pin 【惯性撞针】Interchangeable barrel 【可更换枪管】International Clay Pigeon 【国际不定向飞靶】International Skeet 【国际定向飞靶】International Trap 【国际不定向飞靶】IPSC 【国际实⽤射击联盟】Iron sight 【⾦属瞄准具】Isosceles 【等腰式射姿】Jacket 【被覆层】Jag 【擦枪头】JHP(Jacket Hollow Point) 【空尖⾦属被覆弹】JSP(Jacket Soft Point) 【软头⾦属被覆弹】Jump 【枪⼝上扬】Kentucky Rifle 【肯塔基来福枪】Keyhole 【钥孔形弹孔】Kick 【后座感】Kurz 【短】Laminated 【复合夹板】Land 【阳膛】Lane 【靶道】Laser sight 【雷射瞄准具】Lead 【铅】读⾳"led"，⽤来制造弹头或弹头核的软质⾦属，通常会混合⼀点其他⾦属以增加硬度。
Lead 【膛喉】Lead fouling 【铅垢】Lead shaving 【削弹头】Lever action 【杠杆式枪机】LMG (Light Machine-Gun) 【轻机枪】Load 【装药剂量】Loaded chamber indicator 【上膛显⽰杆】Loading gate 【装弹⼝盖】Loading port 【装弹⼝】Loading press 【装弹压床】Lock 【枪机】Lock time 【闭锁时间】Locking flaps 【闭锁活板】Locking lug 【闭锁凸⽿】Long action 【长枪机】Long gun 【长枪】Long recoil 【长后座⾏程】Long stroke 【长⽓体活塞⾏程】LSW (Light Support Weapon) 【轻型⽀援武器】Lug 【凸⽿】Lug 【凸杆】Machine gun 【机枪】Machine Pistol 【全⾃动⼿枪】Magazine 【弹匣】Magazine 【弹仓】Magazine cutoff 【弹仓隔断器】Magazine pouch 【弹匣袋】Magazine release 【弹匣卡榫】Magazine safety 【弹匣保险】Magnum 【麦格农】Mainspring 【击发簧、击锤簧】Mannlicher 【曼⾥契】Mannlicher stock 【曼⾥契护⽊】Manual safety 【⼿动保险】Marksman 【神射⼿】Master eye 【优势眼】Match 【射击竞赛】Matchlock 【⽕绳枪】Matt blue 【钝蓝】Matt stainless steel 【钝不锈钢】Mauser rifle 【⽑瑟枪】Maxim gun 【马克沁机枪】Meplat 【弹尖】Metallic sights 【⾦属照门】Mil-Dot 【毫弧度点】Milled 【铣削】⽤机器加⼯切削成形。
枪械英语词汇 Firearms English
枪械英语词汇Firearms English (.38 Special revolver)三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol)九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol)九二手枪(Browning12.7mm M2 HMG)五○机枪(Browning7.62mm M19A4 MMG)三○机枪(Bursted barrel)膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle)三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle)三八式步枪(M14 rifle)五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle)三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol)四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol)自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol)快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol)盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol)驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle)汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr)中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol)黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol)红星手枪(Type 65 rifle)六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG)xx制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator枪机加速器Accuracy准确度Accuralize准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight)先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)柯尔特自动手枪弹Action枪机Action shooting战斗射击Adjustable choke可调式收束器Adjustable sight可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition提前击发Airgun气枪Airsoft软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov)卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous双手通用Ammunition弹药Annealing退火处理Anti-material rifle反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antiquexx枪Anvil底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing)穿甲弹Aperture觇孔Aperture sight觇孔瞄准具Armorer军械士Arquebus轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle突击步枪Assault weapon攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau)菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr)陆军通用步枪Autoloading自动装填Automatic自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
武器英语
武器英语Weaponry / Enginery EnglishI．Cold weapons匕首,剑号dagger, dirk, knife, stylet剑sword, blade, glave, glaive,军刀,马刀,佩剑sabre弯刀falchion刀knife, reamer, broadsword枪,矛,叉spear,长枪, 长矛pike, lance红缨枪red-tasseled spear戟Halberd, halberd盾shield,斧axe, hatchet (小斧,短斧), chopper钺, 战斧tomahawk, battle-axe锏, 钉头锤, 狼牙棒mace棒, 棍stick, wand, rod, cudgel弓, bow 弩crossbow箭, 剑号arrow, 箭杆shaft鞭whip, lash, scourge锤, 槌hammer, mallet拐杖crutch, cane, walking stick戈dagger-axe镗,钻bore , drill钩hook, a hook-like sword, hamulus, catch铲shovel流星锤bola耙harrow, rake,镰刀sickle钩镰brushhook, billhook链chain, daisy chain三节棍three-section cudgel判官笔judge pen铁尺iron ruler暗器concealed weapons梅花针pyonex, plum-blossom needle飞镖dart 飞旋镖boomerang铳blunderbussII．H ot weapons / firearms1.枪gun步枪rifle, musket, musketry (步枪射击术) , vandook; [美俚] barndook；气步枪air rifle 半自动步枪Semiautomatic rifle; 标准步枪standard rifle 大口径步枪big bore rifle 卡宾枪carbine, carabine, carabin机关枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun手枪pistol, handgun电子枪Electronic gun左轮手枪revolver2.炮弹bomb, shell手榴弹, 手雷grenade, hand grenade地雷mine, land mine, 触发地雷contact mine待发地雷actuated mine反坦克地雷anti-tank mine 化学地雷chemical mine 自发地雷automatic action mine鱼雷, 水雷torpedo弹道导弹ballistic missile火箭弹rocket bomb巡航导弹cruise missile, aerodynamic missile防空导弹(地空导弹)anti-aircraft missile, antimissile guided missile, air defence missile; land-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-air missile舰舰导弹ship-to-ship missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反坦克导弹anti-tank (guided) missile空地导弹air-to-ground guided missile火炮, 大炮artillery, cannon, ordnance火箭炮, 火箭筒rocket artillery, bazooka, rocket launcher/ tube自行火炮self-propelled gun3.运载工具坦克tank 两栖坦克amphibious tank=amtannk装甲车armored car, panzer步兵战车IFV=infantry fight vehicle军用车辆military vehicle4.弹药, 军火ammunition。
炼金术 经典版
85. fire（火，基本元素）
86. fire elemental（火元素）← fire（火）+ life（生活，应理解为生命）
87. firearms（枪械）← arms（武器）+ gunpowder（火药）
88. firefighter（消防队员）← fire（火）+ hero（英雄）
109. grass（草）← moss（苔）+ earth（土）
110. grave（坟墓）← coffin（灵柩）+ earth（土）
111. grove（小树林）← tree（树）+ tree（树）
112. gunpowder（火药）← dust（尘土）+ fire（火）
113. hen coop（鸡舍）← chicken（鸡肉，应理解为鸡）+ hut（棚屋）
21. beast（兽）← lizard（蜥蜴）+ earth（土）
22. beaver（海狸）← beast（兽）+ dam（母兽，应理解为水坝）
23. beer（啤酒）← alcohol（酒，应理解为酒精）+ wheat（小麦）
24. beetle（甲虫）← earth（土）+ worm（蠕虫）
114. hero（英雄）← dragon（龙）+ warrior（战士）
115. hospital（医院）← brick house（砖房）+ sick（呕吐物，应理解为患病）
116. hourglass（玻璃）← glass（玻璃）+ sand（沙）
枪械英语词汇Firearms English
枪械英语词汇Firearms English(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
射击的英语单词知识点总结
射击的英语单词知识点总结Firearm-related Terms:1. Rifle: A firearm with a rifled bore that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and has a long barrel for improved accuracy.2. Pistol: A handheld firearm designed for one-hand use that is typically smaller and easier to carry than a rifle.3. Shotgun: A firearm that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and has a smooth bore, used for shooting small moving targets such as birds or clay pigeons.4. Cartridge: A container holding a bullet, primer, and gunpowder, which is loaded into the chamber of a firearm.5. Bullet: The projectile that is expelled from a firearm when it is fired.6. Caliber: The diameter of the bore of a firearm, usually expressed in inches or millimeters.7. Trigger: The mechanism on a firearm that, when pulled, causes the gun to fire.8. Barrel: The long metal tube through which a bullet travels when a firearm is fired.9. Muzzle: The open end of the barrel from which the bullet emerges when the firearm is fired.10. Sight: The device on a firearm that aids in aiming at a target.Shooting Techniques and Positions:1. Stance: The position and posture of a shooter's body while aiming and firing a firearm.2. Grip: The way a shooter holds a firearm to maintain control and accuracy while shooting.3. Trigger Control: The skill of applying gradual and consistent pressure to the trigger to firea round without disturbing the aim.4. Breathing: Controlling the rhythm of breathing to minimize movement and improve accuracy while shooting.5. Sight Alignment: The positioning of a shooter's eye and the firearm's sight to ensure proper aim.6. Recoil: The backward movement of a firearm when it is fired, which can affect the shooter's accuracy.7. Follow-through: The shooter's continued focus and control after firing the firearm to maintain accuracy.8. Ready Position: The stance and grip preparatory to firing a firearm.Target and Competition Terms:1. Bullseye: The central target area that shooters aim for to achieve the highest score.2. Clay Pigeon: A small, round clay target used in trap or skeet shooting.3. Trap Shooting: A shooting sport where targets are thrown away from the shooter at varying angles and speeds.4. Skeet Shooting: A shooting sport where targets are thrown from two towers in a coordinated pattern.5. Precision Shooting: A form of shooting that requires high accuracy and precise aim, often in competitive or long-distance shooting.6. Silhouette Shooting: A shooting sport where the shooter aims at metallic silhouettes of animals at varying distances.Safety and Maintenance Terms:1. Safety Catch: A mechanism on a firearm that prevents it from being fired accidentally.2. Gunpowder: The explosive substance used to propel a bullet from a firearm.3. Loading: The action of putting a cartridge into a firearm's chamber in preparation for firing.4. Unloading: The action of removing all cartridges from a firearm's chamber and magazine.5. Cleaning Kit: Tools and agents used to clean and maintain a firearm for optimal performance.6. Storage: The safe and secure keeping of firearms and ammunition to prevent unauthorized access.7. Discharge: The act of firing a firearm.Legal and Regulations Terms:1. License: A legal document or permit allowing an individual to own and use firearms.2. Registration: The process of recording a firearm's ownership and details with relevant authorities.3. Age Limit: The legal age at which individuals are allowed to purchase, own, or use firearms.4. Background Check: A screening process to ensure that an individual's criminal history or mental health does not prohibit them from owning or using a firearm.5. Transport: The legal guidelines and requirements for moving firearms from one location to another.Conclusion:The sport of shooting is rich in technical terms and vocabulary that are essential for enthusiasts and professionals to understand. An in-depth knowledge of firearm terminology, shooting techniques and positions, target and competition terms, safety and maintenance terms, and legal and regulations terms is crucial for safe and successful shooting activities. This knowledge summary of English vocabulary related to shooting aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the terminology and concepts surrounding the sport of shooting. Whether it's for recreational purposes, competitive shooting, or hunting, a thorough grasp of shooting-related vocabulary is essential for all participants in the sport.。
武器类词汇中英对照
武器类词汇中英对照武器英文字典Term(English) ChineseCharacterabsolute altitude 绝对高度absolute weapon 终极武器acceleration 加速accuracy 精确度acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) 声学情报acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) 声学共振谱学active countermeasures 主动反措施active defense 积极防御advanced airborne digital computer 先进机载数字计算机advanced conventional munitions 先进常规武器advanced missile system 先进导弹系统advanced mono-pulse seeker 先进单脉冲导引头advanced point defense system 先进点防御系统advanced power management system 先进电力管理系统advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) 高级靶场仪器飞机advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) 高级靶场仪器船advanced short-range air-to-air missile 先进近程空对空导弹aerial refueling (aircraft) 空中加油(飞机)aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的空气动力法ailerons 副翼air armament 空中武器air assault 空中袭击air burst 空气爆炸air defense 防空air defense alerting device 防空预警装置air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统air defense artillery 高射炮air defense identification zone 防空识别区airborne 机载的;空降的airborne alert 空中警戒airborne early warning (AEW) 空中早期警戒airborne laser 机载激光器airborne moving target indicator 机载活动目标指示器airborne task forces 空降兵特遣部队airborne warning and control system (AWACS) 机载警报和控制系统air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹air-combat information 空战情报aircraft prepared for service (APS) 待命飞行器aircraft weapon delivery system 机载武器运载系统air defense antitank system (ADATS) 防空访坦克系统air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) 空中发射的弹道导弹air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) 空中发射的巡航导弹air power 空军实力airspace coordination area (ACA) 空域协调区air-to-air missile (AAM) 空对空导弹air-to-surface aerodynamic missile 空对地飞航式导弹air-to-surface missile (ASM) 空对地导弹alliance 联盟altitude marking radar 高度指示雷达ammunition 弹药ammunition depot 弹药库ammunition dump 弹药储藏所ammunition identification code (AIC) 弹药识别符号ammunition point 弹药存放点ammunition shipment order (AMSO) 药弹运输单amphibious tank; amphibious plane 水路两栖(坦克); ; 水路两用(飞机)analog 模拟analysis of variance (ANOVA) 方差分析analytical photogrammetric positioning system 摄影测量分析定位系统angle of attack 攻击角angle position indicator 空中位置指示器angular position sensor 角度位置传感器anti-armor cluster munitions 反装甲集束弹anti-ballistic missile (ABM) 反弹道导弹anti-landing 反登陆anti-oxidant compound 抗氧化合物anti-personnel bomb 杀伤炸弹anti-personnel grenade 杀伤榴弹anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) 反卫星武器Anti-*marine warfare 反潜战anti-tactical ballistic missile 反战术弹道导弹apogee 远地点approach control radar 进场控制雷达Ardeer Cordite Tubular 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药area denial artillery munition (ADAM) 区域封锁炮弹aperture 孔径approval request 申请批??armament munitions requirement and development (AMRAD) 武器弹药要求与发展arming 待发状态arming device 解脱保险装置armor piercing discarding *ot 脱壳穿甲弹armor, armament and ammunition 装甲, 军械和弹药armored 装甲的; 武装的armored division 装甲师armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) 次口径穿甲弹arms control 军备控制(军控)arms expansion 扩军arms race 军备竞赛arms reductions 军队裁减arms sales 武器销售army 陆军; 集团军;军队army tactical missile system 陆军战术导弹系统arrival angle 入射角arrival vector 到达失量artillery 炮兵;火炮artillery saturation rocket system 炮兵压制火箭系统assured destruction 保证破坏战略atmosphere layer 大气层atmospheric test 大气层试验atomic bomb 原子弹atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统attrition inventory quantity 损耗总量augmented proportional navigation 扩充比例导航augmented satellite launch vehicle 增大卫星发射工具auto-igniting propellant 自动点燃推进剂automatic bomb sight 自动投弹瞄准器automatic chemical alarm 自动化学报警器automatic control module 自动控制模块automatic data acquisition 自动数据采集automatic inspection of data 自动数据检测automatic picture transmission 自动图象传输automatic program control 自动程序控制autonomous marine system 自主式海军系统autonomous navigation installation 自主式导航装置autopilot flight director 自动驾驶飞行指挥仪auxiliary detonating 辅助起炮average deviation 平均偏差aviation personnel 航空兵avionics 航空电子学azimuth 方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌backbone militia 基干民兵bacteriological weapon 细菌武器balance of power 力量均势ballistic impact and trajectory 弹道落点与轨道ballistic missile (BM) 弹道导弹ballistic missile defense (BMD) 弹道导弹防御ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) 弹道导弹截击机ballistic trajectory 惯性飞行轨迹beam rider; riding missile 波束制导导弹; 驾束式导弹beryllium 铍beyond containment strategy 超越遏制战略bilateral disarmament 双边裁军bilateral, unilateral, multilateral 双边,单边,多边biological and chemical weapons 生物化学武器biological warfare agent 生物战剂biological weapon 生物武器blanket 覆盖物blast 爆炸; 爆破blast wave 冲击波blast weapon 冲击波武器blue water training 远海训练boiling water reactor (BWR) 沸水反应堆bomber (light, medium, heavy) 轰炸机(轻,中,重型)booster 助推器; 多级火箭的第一级运载火箭botulinum toxin (XR) 肉毒杆菌毒素breeder reactor 增殖反应堆Brilliant Eyes 智能眼Browning Aircraft Machinegun 勃朗宁航空机枪buffer zone 缓冲地带burner reactor (核) 燃烧反应堆burster 爆炸剂caisson 沉箱Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆carrier 运载工具centrifuge 离心机chain reaction 连锁反应challenge inspections 质疑视查;质疑监察chemical defense 防化chemical defense corps 防化兵(GSD) chemical defense *-department [PRC] (总参)防化分部[中国]chemical enrichment method 化学浓缩法chemical processing 化学加工circular error probable (CEP) 人民防空(民防)civil air defense [PRC] 人民防空(民防) [中国]civilian use 民用close-in fall out 近距理(放射性) 微尘沉降cockpit 驾驶舱cold war 冷战collateral damage 附带损伤collective security 集体安全(行动)combat radius 作战半径command, control and communication (C3) 指挥控制与通讯command-fire mine 遥控水雷command module 指令舱communications intelligence (COMINT) 通讯情报communications satellite 通讯卫星complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器(US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (美中)全面接触concussion bomb 震央炸弹confidence and security building measures (C*Ms) 建立信任和安全措施confidence-building measures 建立信任措施conformal fuel tank 适型油箱consultations 协商contact mine 触发水雷containment 反扩散(IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (国际原子能机构安全保障手段)封隔和监视continuous monitoring 连续监视control rods 控制棒conventional *marine 常规潜艇conventional weapons 常规武器conversion 转换; 变换converter reactor (核)转换反应堆coolant 冷却剂cooperative measures (核查)合作措施core 活性区; 反应堆芯corvett [Taiwan] 护卫舰[?橥?]counterforce 打击军事力量countervalue 打击社会财富critical mass 临界质量cruising range 巡航范围cruising speed 巡航速度deactivate 撤销decay (放射性)衰变decontamination 净化decoy 假目标; 诱饵de-escalation 降级defense policy 国防政策defense spending 国防支出; 国防开支defense system analysis (DSA) 防御系统分析delayed radiation effect 缓发辐射效应delivery system 运载系统denuclearization 非核化depleted uranium 贫铀deployment 部署depression bomb; stifling bomb 窒息弹detecting (核弹头核查)探测型detector probe 探测器détente 缓和deterrence; deterrent 威慑;威慑力量development, production and stockpiling (DPS) 发展生产和储存diptheria 白喉disarmament 裁军discriminate deterrence 有选择的遏制政策diversion 他用；另用dog fight 空中格斗Dongfeng (PRC missile) 东风(中国导弹名称)dual-capable weapons 双重能力武器dummy bomb fuse 教练炸弹引信earth penetrating nuclear munitions 钻地核弹头electromagnetic isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法electromagnetic pulse (EMP) 电磁脉冲electron 电子electronic countermeasure (ECM) 电子干扰;电子对抗electronic intelligence (ELINT) 电子情报(电子侦察)electronic missile attack simulator 导弹攻击电子模拟器electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) 电子海洋侦察卫星electronic support measures (EMS) 电子支持措施electronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)elliptical orbit 卫星椭圆轨道endoatmosphere 大气层内enrichment 浓缩equality and mutual benefit 平等互利equipment renewal 设备更新equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 百万吨当量escalation 逐步升级exoatmosphere 大气层外Exocet guided missile 飞鱼导弹expansionism 对外扩张; 扩张主义explosive reactive armor (ERA) 爆炸反应装甲export control 出口管制externally observable difference 外部观察差异extremely high frequency (EHF) 极高频F/A-18 Hornet warplane FA-18大黄蜂战斗机fail-safe procedures 自动防止辐射程序fallout (放射性)沉降(物)false alert 虚警fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feed stock 进料fertile material 增殖性材料fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks Company) 纤维锁(E. J. Brooks 公司研制)fiber optic cable communications 光缆通信fighter-bomber 战斗轰炸机fire resistant pits 防火弹芯fire-storm (原子爆炸等引起的) 风暴性大火first strike 第一次(核)打击fissile material 可裂变材料fission 裂变fission bomb 裂变炸弹fission weapon 裂变武器Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence 和平共处五项原则fixed parameter 确定参数flight information region 飞行情报区fly-by-wire flight control system 电传飞控系统follow on early warning system (FEWS) 后续早期警戒系统foreign aggression 外患foreign instrumentation signals intelligence 外国仪器信号情报formation 编队forward based system 前沿配置的系统fractional orbital bombardment 轨道爆炸fractionation 分馏法; 粒度级free rocket over ground (FROG) 克劳夫野战火箭; "蛙"式战术火箭frigate [PRC] 护卫舰[中国]front army 方面军fuel assemblies (核)燃料组件fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel fabrication 燃料组合fuel rod 条形燃料fuel-air explosive 云炸弹;燃烧空气炸弹full-scope safeguards 全面保障监督functionally related observable difference 功能导向观察差异fusion 核聚变fusion weapon 热核武器gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体离心法gas centrifuge process 气体离心过程gas-cooled reactor 气冷式反应堆gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体扩散法general and complete disarmament (GCD) 全面彻底裁军geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) 卫星地球同步轨道geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星global positioning satellite 全球定点卫星global positioning system 全球定位系统global space launch vehicle (GSLV) 全球空间发射飞行器graphite 石墨ground alert 地面待机ground zero 地零点(地面上直接位于核爆炸之下的一点)ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance 地面光电高空观测ground-launched cruise missile 地面发射的巡航导弹group army 集团军guidance 制导; 导航guided missile 导弹gun-howitzer 加榴炮gun method 枪法;压拢型(超临界状态取得方式)H-5 bomber group 轰5型轰炸机群H-6 strategic bomber 轰6型战略轰炸机half-life 半衰期; 半排出期hard target 硬目标Harrier close support attack plane [UK] 洋狂密接支援攻击机[英国]heavy water 重水heavy water production 重水生产heavy water reactor (HWR) 重水反应堆hegemonism 霸权主义height of burst 爆炸高度high explosive (HE) 高能烈性炸药high frequency (HF) 高频high yield test 高威力试验high-explosive bomb 高能炸弹high-line transfer deck (navy) 高线传递甲板(海军)high-thrust turbine fan engine 大推动涡轮风扇引擎highly enriched uranium 高浓缩铀high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) 高速反雷达导弹homing 寻的homing device 自动引导装置horizontal proliferation 水平扩散hot cells 热室hot spot 热点(放射性最强点)howitzer 榴弹炮hydrogen bomb 氢弹hydronuclear explosion (HNE) 流体核实验hyperchannel 超级通道Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) 超高速导弹系统implosion bomb 爆缩型核武器identifying (核弹头核查)鉴别型implosion method 内爆型;压紧型(超临界状态取得方式) incapacitating agent 失能剂inertial guidance 惯性制导inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统infrared (IR) 红外线initial operational capability (IOC) 初期作战能力initiator (原子弹)中子源点火器inshore defense 近岸防御intercept (e.g., missile) 拦截；截击intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹interim test range (ITR) 临时测试范围intermediate nuclear forces (INF) 中程核力量;《中导条约》intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) 中程弹道导弹international technical means 国际技术手段inverted pass 倒飞通过isotope同位素isotopic separation 同位素分离item-only safeguards 定项保护jet-assisted take-off (JATO) 起飞喷气加速器; 起飞助推火箭joystick 摇杆killer-satellite 截击卫星kiloton weapon 千吨当量武器landing operation(s) 登陆作战laser method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的激光法launch (e.g., missile) 发射launch vehicle 运载火箭launch weight 运载重量launcher 发射装置light water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国]maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NAVSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack *marine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国] phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris *marine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (*M) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国]sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹*-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器*marine reactor 海底反应堆*marine-launched ballistic missile (*M) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹*marine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (AV-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238vertical envelopment 垂直包围vertical proliferation 垂直扩散vertical take off and landing fighter (VTOL) 垂直起降战斗机very high frequency (VHF) 甚高频very low frequency (VLF) 甚低频vitrification 玻璃化warhead ?u?Ywaste disposal 废物处理; 废料处理weapon control system 武器管理系统weapons grade plutonium (Wg Pu) 武器级钚weapons of mass destruction 大规模毁灭性武器weapons transfers 武器级别材料weapons-grade material 武器级别材料weapons-u*le material 武器可用物质yaw angle 侧滑角yellowcake 黄饼Ying Ji ("Eagle Strike", anti-ship missile) 鹰击(反舰导弹)zirconium 锆军：army（经考证好像“军”是corps。
枪械英语词汇FirearmsEnglish
枪械英语词汇Firearms English(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
关于枪的英语词汇大全
英语知识Trigger guard护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety 扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripo d 三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret 调整钮Twistbarrel 扭式枪管Twistrate 缠距、缠度Two stagetrigger 两段式扳机UZI submachinegun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke可变集束器Variable scope可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex 弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volley fire 排放Volley sight排放瞄准具More: http://www.sheng/peixun/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjgwk Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver stanc e 韦佛式射姿Weaver stylebase 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaver stylering 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windage 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap aroun d grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。
由于同声传译比即席传译更加容易学习和掌握（这点恐怕同很多人的想象相反），所以，作为初学者，在掌握即席传译技术以前，最好先搞一段时间的同声传译工作。
有关武器的英语词汇
武器：weapon vs. arms knife : 刀arrow : 箭spear : 矛gun : 枪cannon : 炮missile : 导弹tank : 坦克,战车Warplane : 战机short-range missiles 短程导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹aircraft carriers 航空母舰anti-ship missile 反舰导弹fourth generation jet fighter 第四代战机ammo 弹药arsenal 兵工厂军火库magazine 军火库弹药仓bayonet 刺刀sword 剑rapier （双刃）轻剑sabre 马刀军刀claymore 双刃重剑cutlass 弯刃短剑scabbard 鞘spear 矛枪梭标shield 盾盾牌挡板javelin 标枪lance 长矛鱼叉pike 长矛长枪stick 棍棒杖club 棍棒cudgel 短而重的棍棒truncheon 短粗的警棍baton 警棍指挥棒bow 弓arrowhead 箭头sling 投石器catapult 抛石机弹弓弹射器pistol 手枪revolver 左轮手枪automatic 自动武器cannon 大炮machine gun 机关枪antiaircraft gun 高射炮battery 炮兵连rifle 步枪barrel 枪管炮管clip 弹夹breech 后膛（枪炮的）chamber 弹膛药室bandoleer 挎在肩上的子弹袋lead 子弹pellet 小弹丸散弹slug 子弹ball 炮弹弹丸fusillade 快速连续射击burst 一阵射击爆炸bullet 枪弹子弹salvo 炮火齐射齐发礼炮ricochet 回跳跳弹dud 哑弹discharge 开火开枪射箭plug 枪击volley 齐发齐射群射grenade 手榴弹装化学剂的灭火弹mine 一种爆炸性武器minefield 布雷区depth charge 深水炸弹booby trap 铒雷armour 装甲装甲钢板half-track 关履带车battleship 战列舰主力舰cruiser 巡逻舰巡航舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰护航舰sloop 海岸炮舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜水艇minesweeper 扫雷舰扫雷艇interceptor 截击机missile 飞弹导弹guided missile导弹导向飞弹 ballistic missile弹道导弹 projectile抛射物 发射体 rocket火箭 火箭弹 warhead弹头 导弹弹头水雷 submarine mine 深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft 战列舰 battleship护卫艇 corvette供应舰 tender ship; depot ship洲际导弹 intercontinental missile中程导弹 mediurn-range missile巡航导弹 cruise missile核弹头 nuclearwerhead地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile 地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile空对空导弹 air-to-air missile空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile反舰导弹 anti-ship missile反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷 homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory地对空导弹surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile飞行弹道trajectory战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank 反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer空速管airspeed head; pilot tube无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tan主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gea空气数据计算机air-data omputer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider旋翼rotor航空炸弹aerobomb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids备用油箱reserve主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit 燃烧室combustor推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact min触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser导弹护卫舰missile frigate供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 登陆舰landing ship情报收集船information-collecting ship 测量船survey vessel。
关于枪的英语词汇大全（15）
英语知识Trigger guard 护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripod三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret调整钮Twist barrel扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigger 两段式扳机UZI submachine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke 可变集束器Variable scope 可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volleyfire 排放Volleysight 排放瞄准具More: http://www.shengy/peixun/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjgwk Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaverstance韦佛式射姿Weaverstyle base 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaverstyle ring 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windag e 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap aroundgrip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。
由于同声传译比即席传译更加容易学习和掌握（这点恐怕同很多人的想象相反），所以，作为初学者，在掌握即席传译技术以前，最好先搞一段时间的同声传译工作。
介绍一个武器装备英语作文
介绍一个武器装备英语作文Weapons and Military Equipment: A Comprehensive IntroductionWeapons and military equipment have played a crucial role in shaping the course of human history. From the earliest days of human civilization to the modern era, the development and advancement of these technologies have had a profound impact on the way wars are fought and societies are protected. In this essay, we will explore the various types of weapons and military equipment, their historical significance, and their ongoing importance in the contemporary world.One of the most fundamental and enduring categories of weapons is the firearm. Firearms, such as rifles, pistols, and machine guns, have been in use for centuries and have undergone significant technological advancements over time. The invention of gunpowder and the subsequent development of firearms revolutionized warfare, allowing for greater range, accuracy, and firepower than ever before. Firearms have been instrumental in the rise and fall of empires, the outcome of battles, and the overall course of human history.Another important category of weapons is the artillery system.Artillery refers to large, powerful guns that are typically mounted on wheeled carriages or fixed emplacements. These include cannons, mortars, and rocket launchers, among others. Artillery has played a crucial role in military campaigns throughout history, providing long-range firepower and the ability to bombard fortified positions and enemy formations. The development of advanced artillery systems, such as guided missiles and precision-guided munitions, has further enhanced the capabilities of these weapons.In addition to firearms and artillery, military forces have also relied on a variety of other weapons and equipment, such as tanks, armored vehicles, and aircraft. Tanks, with their heavy armor and powerful main guns, have been a staple of modern warfare since the First World War. Armored vehicles, including personnel carriers and reconnaissance vehicles, provide mobility, protection, and firepower to military units. Aircraft, ranging from fighter jets to bombers and helicopters, have revolutionized the way wars are fought, allowing for air superiority, strategic bombing, and close air support.Beyond these traditional weapons and equipment, modern militaries have also developed a range of specialized and advanced technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, electronic warfare systems, and cyber weapons. These emerging technologies have expanded the capabilities of military forces, allowing for more precise, efficient, and versatile operations.The importance of weapons and military equipment cannot be overstated. These technologies have played a crucial role in the defense of nations, the projection of power, and the maintenance of global security. However, the development and use of weapons have also raised ethical and humanitarian concerns, as their destructive power can have devastating consequences for civilian populations and the environment.In conclusion, weapons and military equipment are integral components of modern warfare and global security. From the earliest firearms to the most advanced technologies, these tools have shaped the course of history and continue to play a vital role in the protection of nations and the preservation of peace. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between the necessary development and responsible use of these technologies, with a focus on promoting peace, security, and the well-being of all people.。
介绍枪的模板英语作文
介绍枪的模板英语作文Title: An Overview of Firearms。
Introduction:Firearms, also known as guns, have played a significant role in human history, from hunting and self-defense to military warfare and law enforcement. In this essay, wewill explore the different types of firearms, their components, and their uses.Types of Firearms:There are various types of firearms, broadly categorized into handguns, rifles, and shotguns.1. Handguns:Handguns are small firearms designed to be held and operated with one hand. They come in two main types:pistols and revolvers. Pistols have a single chamber integrated into the barrel, while revolvers have multiple chambers in a rotating cylinder.2. Rifles:Rifles are long-barreled firearms with spiral grooves (rifling) inside the barrel, which spin the projectile for improved accuracy. They are commonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and military purposes.3. Shotguns:Shotguns are firearms designed to fire multiple projectiles (shot) or a single projectile (slug) at once. They are often used for hunting birds and small game, as well as for home defense.Components of Firearms:Regardless of the type, firearms share common components:1. Barrel:The barrel is the cylindrical metal tube through which the projectile is fired. It provides guidance and stabilization to the projectile.2. Action:The action is the mechanism responsible for loading, firing, and unloading cartridges. It includes components such as the trigger, hammer, and firing pin.3. Stock:The stock is the part of the firearm that is held by the shooter. It provides support and stability while aiming and firing.4. Magazine:The magazine is a storage device that holds ammunitionand feeds it into the firearm's chamber for firing. It can be detachable or integral to the firearm.5. Sights:Sights are devices mounted on the firearm to aid in aiming. They can be iron sights (fixed or adjustable) or optical sights (scopes).Uses of Firearms:Firearms serve various purposes, including:1. Hunting: Firearms are commonly used by hunters to harvest game animals for food and sport.2. Self-defense: Firearms provide individuals with a means to protect themselves and their property from threats.3. Sport shooting: Shooting sports such as target shooting, clay pigeon shooting, and competitive shooting competitions utilize firearms for recreational purposes.4. Law enforcement: Police officers and other law enforcement agencies use firearms to maintain public safety and uphold the law.Conclusion:Firearms are complex tools with a rich history and diverse uses. Understanding the different types of firearms, their components, and their uses is essential for responsible ownership and effective regulation. Whether for hunting, self-defense, sport shooting, or law enforcement, firearms continue to play a significant role in society.。
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枪械英语词汇 Firearms English来源：作者：(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。
(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。
Automatic pistol 半自动手枪虽然按照原文应该直翻成自动手枪，指的通常是半自动手枪(semi-automatic pistol)。
Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC (Bindon Aiming Concept) 宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉见“挖弹钉”。
Ballistic Coefficient (BC) 弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药同bandolier。
Bandolier 弹药带BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) 白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF (Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms) 菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap (Bulleted Breech Cap) 雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪同“空气枪”(air gun)。
BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator) 弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床分成使用金属座床块(bedding block)、玻璃纤维座床(glass bedding)和柱承座床(pillar bedding)几种。
Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽在撞针(firing pin)或主动撞针(striker)Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视出射瞳径(exit pupilBlade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器新增Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器新增Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机后膛闭锁块(breech block)上升式(rising block)、落下式(falling block)、降下式(dropping block)、滚动式(rolling block)、转动式(turning block)、翻动式(turning block)、倾斜式(tilting block)Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG (Browning Machine Gun) 白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣新增Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机转栓式枪机(turn bolt)直拉式枪机(straight pull)。
Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳brass 本是黄铜(铜锌合金)的意思，一般弹壳(case)是由黄铜制成，故又称之。
Brass tumbler 清壳机见“滚筒清壳机”(tumbler)。
Break-in 磨合见“枪管磨合”(barrel break-in)。
Breakopen 折开式铰练式枪身(hinged frame)。
Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪前膛式(muzzleloader)。
Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪更新Broach rifling 多点拉削法单点钩削法(cut rifling)拉刀(broach)Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP (Boat-Tail Hollow-Point) 空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP (Boat-Tail Soft-Point) 软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 无托式新增Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托同“后托”(buttstock)。
Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.(Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant) 万用擦枪油C.U.P.(Copper Units of Pressure) 单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽见“撞击式雷帽”(percussion cap)。
Caplock 雷帽式枪机Carbine 卡宾枪、马枪、骑枪Cartridge 子弹通常包含弹头(bullet)、弹壳(case)、装药(charge)、底火(primer)四部分。
散弹枪的弹药叫霰弹(shell)。
Case 弹壳Case cleaner 清壳机见“滚筒清壳机”(tumbler)。
Case head 壳头、弹壳头Case mouth 弹壳口Caseless cartridge 无弹壳子弹CB Cap(Conical Bullet Cap) 尖头雷帽弹Center hold 中心方位Centerfire 中发式(子弹)Chamber 膛室Chamber pressure 膛压Change lever 射击选择钮Charge 装药黑色火药(black powder)，无烟火药(smokeless powder)。
Charger 填弹条Checkering 雕花方格Cheek piece 贴腮片Choke 收束器Choke tube 收束管同“收束器”(choke)。
Chrom plated 镀铬Chronograph 测速仪Clay bird 陶土飞靶Clay pigeon 陶土飞靶Clay target 陶土飞靶Cleaning rod 通枪条Click 刻度Click 响Clip 弹匣有时这个字也指弹匣(magazine) 。