初中英语不定代词精讲PPT课件

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不定代词(常见普通不定代词)ppt课件

练习题及答案解析
01
02
答案
解析
C
形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，先排除B、D；anything一般用于疑
问句及否定句，something用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议等
含义的疑问句中。本句是一个表示建议的疑问句，用something。
练习题及答案解析
练习题二：改错 ( ) 1. I have two children, and ________ of them are studying at college.
02
常见普通不定代词介绍
some与any
some
通常用于肯定句，表示“一些、某个” 。
例句
I have some books.（我有一些书。）
any
通常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何、一些”。
例句
Do you have any questions?（你有任何问题吗？）
each与every
不定代词(常见普通不定代词 )ppt课件
目录
• 不定代词概述 • 常见普通不定代词介绍 • 不定代词用法详解 • 不定代词与其他词类的搭配 • 不定代词在句子中的位置及功能 • 总结与练习
01
不定代词概述
定义与分类
定义
不定代词是指不特定指代任何特定名词或名词词组的代词，其指代对象不确定或不具体。
位于句尾
在某些情况下，不定代词可以位于句尾，作为句子的同位语或补语等，例如，“They went to the party, everyone except me.”（除了我以外，他们都去参加聚会了。）
在句子中的功能
充当主语
不定代词可以作为句子的主语，表示泛指的人或事物，例如，“Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.”（每个人都有权有自己的见解。）

初中英语不定代词精讲课件

5. I can’t understandmuch _______of his speaking
much 6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day. 7.John want to join the music club very much _____.
总结every,each的用法
either
Either
.总结both和all 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数 3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数 4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.
习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others …….
六. 用another和other、others
others 1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, others are watering the trees . and _________ 3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. _______ 4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________. other others another 5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.

中考英语不定代词课件(共29张PPT)

both…and… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either …or… “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. neither…nor… “既不…又不…
连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
Both Li Ping and I _a_re__ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _a_m__ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _i_s__ (be) correct.
There’s only __a_l_itt_le___ meat in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Just _a_f_e_w__ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV.
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I don’t have a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
2. There is little water in the bottle, __is_ _th_e_r_e___? (补全反意疑问句)
.复合不定代词

不定代词精品PPT课件

2024/1/24
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修饰形容词或副词
常见的修饰形容词或副词的不定代词有
a little, much, many, few, little等。
例子
I have a little money left.（a little修饰money，表示“一点点钱”）
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表示数量或程度
常见的表示数量或程度的不定代词有
注重语境理解
在阅读和写作时，注意上下文语境，确保不定代词的正确使用。
遵循语法规则
严格遵守英语语法规则，避免在使用不定代词时出现语法错误。
22
05 练习题库及答案解析
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选择题
选择正确的不定代词填空
根据句子语境选择恰当的不定代词
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区分不同不定代词的用法
24
填空题
分类
根据语义和用法，不定代词可分为以下几类
泛指代词
如some, any, none 等，用于泛指某人或某物。
不定数量代词
如few, several, many等，表示数量上的不确定性。
不定人称代词
如someone, everybody, no one 等，用于指代不特定的人。
2024/1/24
案例二
探讨句子“I have nothing that belongs to me.”中不定代词 “nothing”与定语从句的关系及用法。
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04 常见错误类型及纠正方法
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误用相似词汇导致混淆
错误示例
将“some”和“any” 混用，导致句子意思不

初三-不定代词的用法总结-修正版PPT课件

both; all
none 没有一个 one other 其它的
.
3
(2)普通不定代词的用法
★ some与any
• 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。如： • ①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。 • ②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。 • ③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有? • 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而
• There is only a little milk in the glass. • He has few friends. • They had little money with them. • 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，
little表示“很少”。 • I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) • Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) • Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) • She slept very little last night.
.
4
• ★ many与much
• 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如：
• ① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 • ② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。

不定代词用法详解ppt课件

• Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。
• Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。
• A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。
• (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义， little表示否定意义。
9
• 4) everyone, everybody（每个人）和 everything（每样东西，一切事物）。 • She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。 • Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。 • Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。 • This news means everything to us. 这个消息对我们至关重要。
7
• (5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。 • The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the
others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二，一部分人向右，另一部分向左。 • Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class. 珍妮比班上的其他（任何）人
不定代词用法详解
1
• 1. some，any • (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰

初中英语不定代词复习课件(共15张PPT)

• They all ---Are there any maps on the walll? ---None
went
there
and
bought
some
books
2.
last week. Both of them come from Japan.
是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意.
Little few表示”很少,几乎没有,”a little,a few表示”有一些”.
• This seat is free,the other seat is taken. • She always thinks of other people and never thinks of
herself • Another 意思是”另外一个,再一个”, another前面不能用
定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数. • Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old. • We need another ten chairs. • We need another few days before I finish this book.
不定代词
• 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,on e, none,little,few,
many,much,other,another,some, any,no, 以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不
合的复合不定代词. each 和every 均可作定语,后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数.

初中英语不定代词总结(共15张PPT) (1)

Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。 Each man carries his own bag. Every man and woman knows that. 每个男人和女人都知道那事。
例题：“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
四、all与both
both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，后接复数
2.anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情
eg：Anybody can do this work. It's very simple. 这事太简单了，人人都能做。
3.no one, nobody没有人.和 nothing（没有东西）
eg：He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。
9．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another
10．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any

不定代词(知识点详解)(22张PPT)初中英语专题复习

This shirt is too big; I’ll try a n o t h e r.
如：这件衬衫太大了；我试件别的。
I want to have another two apples.
我想再要两个苹果。
the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和one连用，构成one… the other结构，表示“（两个中）一个……，另一个……”。
everything的意思是 “每件事物”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句中表示部分否定。
如： Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.
你的老师把你家庭的一切事情都告诉了我。 I don’t know everything about him. 我并不知道他的每一件事。
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many，much
不明确指代某个（些）人或某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。
掌握不定代词要注意其表示肯定还是否定；用于肯定句还是疑问句或否定句；表示两者还是三者或三者以上；弄清楚几组不定代词的区别。
a few, a little, few, little
little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
the other，others， the others， another
others 表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。
如：
Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside. 一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在扫地，其他的在外面玩。
nothing的意思是“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。如： I did nothing for your exam. 对你的考试我什么事情也没有做。【注】形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如： I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。

初中英语语法词类——不定代词(PPT22张)

①复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some ,any,no,every 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
e.g.There is someone outside the door.
③a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of 。
e.g.i have a number of letters to write today.
④ a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much e.g.I spend a great deal of money on shopping.
e.g.Each of them has something to do.
③every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词如they/them/their)替代。
e.g.Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
PART/02 不定代词
（9）few、a few、little、a little的用法
①few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思;a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些,有肯定的意思
e.g.He is poor and he has little money. Don't worry,there is still a little time left.

不定代词课件

单数不定代词（如one）和复数不定代词（如ones）。
按数量意义分类
常见用法
表示确定数量的不定代词（如several）和表示不确定数量的不定代词（如a few、a little 等）。
不定代词在句子中的位置、与其他词语的搭配使用、在肯定句和否定句中的变化等。
02
不定代词在句子中位置
主语位置使用规则
快速浏览全文在阅读理解中，首先要快速浏览全文，
了解文章的大意和结构。
理解上下文含义通过理解关键信息所在的上下文含义，可以更准确地理解不定代词在文章中
的具体用法和意义。
定位关键信息根据题目的要求，在文章中定位关键信息，注意寻找与不定代词相关的内容。
练习寻找关键信息通过大量的练习，可以提高在阅读理解中寻找关键信息的能力和速度。
不定代词课件
目录
• 不定代词基本概念 • 不定代词在句子中位置 • 不定代词与其他词类搭配 • 不定代词在各类句型中应用 • 不定代词常见错误及纠正方法 • 不定代词练习与提高策略
01
不定代词基本概念
定义与作用介绍
定义
不定代词是指不特定指代某个或某些名词的代词，其指代对象具有不确定性。
作用
不定代词做状语时，可以放在句首、句中或句末，具体位置根据语境和表达需要而定。
在使用不定代词做状语时，也需注意上下文语境和指代关系，以避免产生歧义。
03
不定代词与其他词类搭配
与名词搭配注意事项
不定代词修饰名词时，要放在名词前面，如“some books”（一些书）。
当不定代词与形容词同时修饰一个名词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，如“something interesting”（有趣的事情）。

初中英语不定代词复习PPT课件.ppt

All的位置：当谓语动词是实义动词时，all放在动词前面；谓语动词是be时，放在be后面；当谓语动词是情态动词或助动词加实义动词时，放在他们之间。 They all know the answer. They are all women. They have all finished their homework. You can all come to see me again next Monday. 当all用作人称代词宾语的同位语时,all放在宾语后面.如:you all,them all us all.
• Each强调个体, every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语, every只能作定语. Every student has got a new pen. Each teacher is wearing a hat today. We each have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to each of them.
2. There are many trees on either side of the river.
either 可以构成either…or…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么… Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow.
either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.
• none 意为”没有一个人或东西”,在句中可以作主语, 宾语及同位语,但它不能作定语. 1. ---Are there any maps on the walll? ---None 2. I like none of these books
None of 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可, 强调整体时谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数. None of these pictures are/is good. None of them like it. None of us has got a car.

中考仁爱英语语法复习：不定代词课件 (共15张PPT)

中考英语语法复习
不定代词
学习目标
some ，any 普通不定代词
many,much few,little
other,another
all,both,neither,either,none 复合不定代词
something,anything,everybody,nothing...
知识讲解
《I have nothing 》我一无所有
知识讲解
another指三者或三者以上中的“又一；另一”。 I don't like this one ,show me another one,please. 我不喜欢这个，请让我看看另外一个吧。 other意思是“另外的” Ask some other people.问问别人吧!
知识讲解
others泛指别的人或物 We should help others.我们应该帮助别人。 the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指其余所有的人。 Of the six boys,one is going home,the others are going to the cinema. 六个男孩中，一个要回家，其余的要去看电影。 the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one 连用，构成one...the other...。 He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人.
All of them are watching TV.他们都在看电视。
None of these apples are/is red.这些苹果都不是红的。
知识讲解
somebody (某人） someone (某人） something (某事） anybody （任何人） someone (某人） anything （任何事） nobody （没有人） no one （没有人） everybody （每人） everyone （每人）

中考英语不定代词专项讲解课件(42张PPT)

Someone who has brown hair can go out.
The monster would not allow anyone to go out.
No one can go out.
Who could find the treasure?
They found nothing.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
More
单项选择
2. —Look, ____ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
情景导入
SCENARIO
神奇四侠
every
能够抓到每一个人
some
能够抓到某一部分
any
能够抓到任何一个
no
能够隐身所有的人
捕捉神器
抓人神器
one body
抓物神器
thing
Who could escape from the monster’s room？
Everyone is forbidden to go out.
4. Please give my best wishes to someone in the family.
few
nobody something interesting everyone
5. Helen is new here, so we know anything about her.
nothing
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

初中英语不定代词精讲(课堂PPT)

1.every/each +名词单数
2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
+ the+名词复数
—Oh,it's not_________.It's___B______.
A. hers, your
B. mine,Mary 's
C. your's,he's
D. his,my
【例5】 13.The sentence___C______is wrong.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it 3
1
Yu Feiying
回顾
一.
1.He is a good friend of _m__in_e___(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as __h__e_r __(她的)father. 3.Let _u_s__(我们)help __y_o_u_(你)with __y_o_u_r__(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than __o_u_r_s__(我们的). 5.The man fell off his bike and hurt__h__im__s_e_lf___(他自己).
3.Many trees are planted on __e_a_c_h__side of the road
★4. We _e_ac_h___ are healthy because we run every day. =Each of us is healthy because….. 9
总结every,each的用法
4
一. 用some 、any和no 填空

初中英语不定代词完整讲ppt课件

7. 7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her
sister’s bike.
.
Some
一.总结 some 和any的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句 3. some of +代词宾格复数
the river 4. __B_o_th__of the twins are good at English 5. _A__ll___the food in the shop has gone bad. 6.He likes _a_ll__ the subjects in the school. 7. The man has two son, and _b_o_t_h_of them are
3. --How many fish did you catch? --_N__o_n_e_.
4.--Who is in the classroom? --__N_o__o_n_e__ =Nobody
.
总结 no one 和 none 的用法
.
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
1. I bought _s_o__m_e___flowers on my way home. 2. I asked her fors_o_m__epaper, but she didn’t have _a_n_y__ 3. My brother doesn’t need _a_n__y_help.
总结 another 和 other 的用法
1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）

不定代词课件ppt大纲

题目2
I have _______ friends in this city. (few/a few/little/a little)
题目3
___of the students in our school come from rural areas. (Most/Many/A lot/A number)
文化背景对不定代词理解的差异
不同的文化背景可能会影响人们对不定代词的理解和使用，例如在汉语中，
“有人”和“某人”的使用频率和语义与英语中的“someone”有所不同。
文化背景还可能会影响不定代词的翻译，了解不同文化背景对不定代词理解的影例如在将英语翻译成汉语时，需要根据响，有助于更好地理解和运用不定代词，汉语的表达习惯选择合适的不定代词。提高语言交际的准确性和有效性。
例子
如“I have a few friends in this city.”（我在这个城市有一些朋友。）中的“a few”表示数量；而“I like this movie a lot.”（我非常喜欢这部电影。）中的“a lot”表示程度。
03
不定代词在句子中的位置
主语位置
要点一
不定代词作为主语时，通常放在句首，表示泛指或不确定的人…
常见不定代词举例
some和any
表示“一些”，some用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句。
each和every
表示“每个”，each强调个体， every强调整体。
all和both
表示“全部”，all用于三者或三者以上，both仅用于两者。
many和much
表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
不定代词可以修饰名词，表示泛指或不确定的人或事物，如

不定代词用法PPT课件

There___is____ _n_o_t_h_i_n_g_wrong with the computer.
2、We’re all here today .(同义句）
_E__v_e_r_y_o__n_e_ is here today .
3、There is nothing in the box . (同义句）
C. Nobody careful
D. careful somebody
5、Could you give me__B____to drink ?
A. anything B. something C.nothing
D. everything
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1、There is something wrong with the computer . (否定句）
不定代词的用法：
1、通常情况下，some系列适用于肯定句中。any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中。
1）There is something wrong with his car 。 2）She didn’t feel like eating anything 。
2、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。
（含复合不定副词）
---- Faming Liang
词根 body one thing where
词缀
Some- somebody someone something somewhere
Any- anybody anyone anything anywhere
No- nobody No one nothing nowhere Every- everybody everyone everything everywhere

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4. 4.Would you like to hasveo_m__e__bananas? Yes, I’d li5.Do you hnavoe _______ good books?
6. 6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no nenedo to read it.
不定代词的辨析
1.some 、any和no
7. no one 和none
2. many 和much
8. a few 、few和a
3. each 和every
little 、little
4. either 和neither 5. both和all
9. several 10. one、ones
6. another和other、others
3. I’m busy and I have _m_u_c_h__homework to do.
4. 4M. _a_n_y__ of them have left for England.
5. 5. I can’t understandm_u_c_h____of his speaking
6. 6. I like milk, so I drinmk u_c_h____every day.
1.every/each +名词单数
2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt
____B_____.
A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself
【例4】 —Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!
7. 7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her
sister’s bike.
.
5
Some
一.总结 some 和any的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句 3. some of +代词宾格复数
.
2
二单向选择
【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler
than_____C____in Shanghai.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
【例2】 Pass____B_____the knife,please.My pencil is broken.
5. 3. much可以单独作动词的宾语
6. 例如: eat much=eat a lot
7. 4. much 可以作副词
8. 例如: Thank you very. much
8
三. 用each 和every填空
1._E_a_c_h_of the boys has a book.
2._E_a_c_h_/E_v_ersytudent has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
.
1
Yu Feiying
回顾
一.
1.He is a good friend of _m__in_e___(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as __h__e_r __(她的)father. 3.Let _u_s__(我们)help __y_o_u_(你)with __y_o_u__r _(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than __o_u_r_s__(我们的). 5.The man fell off his bike and hurt__h__im__s_e_lf___(他自己).
—Oh,it's not_________.It's___B______.
A. hers, your
B. mine,Mary 's
C. your's,he's
D. his,my
【例5】 13.The sentence___C______is wrong. A.himself B.hers. elf C.itself D.it 3
+ the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词
no=not a/not any
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个
I have four friends and any of them paints well.
.
6
二. 用many 和much填空
1. __M__a_n_y__students helped the man move the car. 2. There are m__a_n_y_mountains around our house.
.
4
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
1. I bought _s_o__m_e___flowers on my way home. 2. I asked her fors_o_m__epaper, but she didn’t have _a_n_y__ 3. My brother doesn’t need _a_n__y_help.
3.Many trees are planted on __e_a_c_h__side of the road
★4. We _e_a_c_h__ are healthy because we run every day. =Each of us is he. althy because….. 9
总结every,each的用法
7. 7.John want to join the music club vermy u_c_h___.
.
7
总结 many/much的用法
1. many+可数名数
much+不可数名词
2. 2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
3.
the +名词复数
4. much of+不可数名词