中英文针焰测试报告

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台灯检验标准

灯具老化实验168小时(量产时48H)：
WI-172 老
通电5分钟，断电1分钟；灯具闪烁、不亮化作业管理
、光衰明显、烧毁、色差.
办法
Cri
老化测试架钟表
产品产生永久的变形、刮花、掉漆、松脱，功能测试不合格.
GB/T 2423.10-
2008
Cri
震箱水平自由跌落顺序为一角三棱六面： 0≤m＜9.5Kg: 跌落高度为76.5cm； 9.5≤m＜18.6Kg：跌落高度为61cm； 18.6≤m＜27.7Kg：跌落高度为45.7cm； 27.7≤m＜45.3Kg：跌落高度为30.5cm； 45.3≤m＜68Kg：跌落高度为20.3cm.
比对样品 Maj
目视
灯具表面有轻微的手印、油污、胶水痕.
比对样品 Min
外观
灯具表面有明显的碰伤、变形、凹凸痕、麻点、圈痕（底座装饰盖）.
比对样品 Maj
检底座装饰盖、灯杆2、灯盖1、灯杆定位圈表面油漆脱落、少漆或喷漆厚薄明显不匀验、积油.
比对样品
Maj
底座装饰盖、灯杆2、灯盖1、灯杆定位圈使用封箱胶纸测试后，油漆脱落.
包装袋无安全警示语、未按规定打透气孔.
漏放、错放安装说明书或产品合格证.
比对样品 Maj
目视
图纸
电子天平 Maj 耐破损测试仪
SQM的测试报告
卷尺
包装规范
Maj
目视
图纸 BOM
Maj
目视
比对样品
Maj
目视
包装不符合订单要求.
订单要求
Maj
目视
QSI 检验标准
台灯检验标准
DOC NO 文件编号
REV 版本

英文工科实验报告范文

英文工科实验报告范文Experimental ReportTitle: Investigation of Fluid PropertiesIntroduction:The aim of this experiment was to investigate the properties of a fluid, specifically its density, viscosity, and surface tension. These properties were measured using various experimental setups and instruments, such as a viscometer, hydrometer, and tensiometer. Methodology:1. Density measurement: A hydrometer was used to measure the density of the fluid. The hydrometer was carefully dipped into the fluid, and the reading on the scale was noted. This process was repeated three times to ensure accuracy.2. Viscosity measurement: A viscometer was used to measure the viscosity of the fluid. The viscometer was filled with the fluid and the stopwatch was started. The time taken for the fluid to flow through a narrow passage was measured. This process was repeated three times and the average time was calculated.3. Surface tension measurement: A tensiometer was used to measure the surface tension of the fluid. The tensiometer was carefully touched to the surface of the fluid, and the force required to break the surface tension was recorded. This process was repeated three times and the average force was calculated. Results:1. Density: The density of the fluid was measured to be 1.05 g/cm3,1.09 g/cm3, and 1.06 g/cm3 in three consecutive measurements.2. Viscosity: The time taken for the fluid to flow through the viscometer was 14.2 seconds, 15.1 seconds, and 14.6 seconds in three consecutive measurements. The average time was calculated to be 14.6 seconds.3. Surface tension: The force required to break the surface tension of the fluid was 12.5 N, 12.2 N, and 12.6 N in three consecutive measurements. The average force was calculated to be 12.4 N. Discussion:The measured density of the fluid indicates that it is slightly denser than water, which has a density of 1 g/cm3. This suggests that the fluid may be a mixture of water and another substance. Further investigation would be required to identify the exact compositionof the fluid.The measured viscosity of the fluid suggests that it is moderately viscous. This property can have significant implications in various applications, such as fluid flow in pipes or the movement of objects through the fluid. A more detailed analysis of the fluid's viscosity could provide further insights into its behavior.The measured surface tension of the fluid indicates that it possesses strong cohesive forces between its molecules. This property is important in understanding the behavior of the fluid at interfaces, such as the behavior of droplets or the ability of the fluid to wet surfaces. Further experiments could focus on exploringthe relationship between surface tension and other fluid properties. Conclusion:In this experiment, the properties of a fluid, including its density, viscosity, and surface tension, were investigated. The measurements obtained provide valuable information about the behavior and characteristics of the fluid. Further experiments and analysis could build upon these results to gain a deeper understanding of the fluid's properties.。

渗透检测报告中英文

渗透检测报告工件Work pie ce工件名称Name of work piece33寸轮辋加强环材质MaterialQ345B 订单号Order No. KH003-03 规格Specification33-13.00/2.5-5pc检测部位Checking Part加强环角焊缝数量Number14器材方法及参数InstrumentWays AndParameter渗透剂型号Penetrating Agent ModelHP-ST环境温度Circunstance Remperature20℃清洗剂型号penetrating Agent ModelYR-ST渗透时间Penetrating Time15分钟显像剂型号Raster Display Agent Mode lDY-ST显像时间Raster Displayer Time15分钟渗透剂施加方法penetrating Agent Adding Ways喷式Ways Of Spraying观察方法Observation Time目测Measure With Eyes 清洗方法Cleaning Ways喷式Ways of Spraying显像方法Raster Display喷式Ways of Spraying技术要求TechniqueRequirement要求检测比例Required Checking Proporation100％实际检测比例Actually Checking Proporation100％检测标准Examination StandardJB/T4730.5-2005合格级别Qualified RateⅡ级部分渗透探伤图片Partial penetration testing pictures检测结果(Examination result.)：按检测标准检测未发现超标缺陷，符合JB/T4730.5-2005 标准，合格。

No deficiency above limited standard is founded ，being aqual to JB/T4730.5-2005standard,qualified。

BS5852测试报告（认证证书）详解（中英文对照）

BS5852测试报告（认证证书）详解（中英文对照）BS5852测试报告(认证证书)详解(中英文对照)第一部分：用香烟点火源对软座进行易燃性评价的试验方法BS5852 PartI：19791.APPLICATION AND LIMITATION应用和局限The purpose of this test guide is to provide guideline for assessing the ignitability of material combinations e.g.covers and filling used in upholstered seating when subjected to either a smouldering cigarette or a lighted match as might be applied accidentally in the use of upholstered seats.It does not cover ignition caused by deliberate acts of vandalism.本测试指南是为判断物料的可燃性提供指导，例如对衬垫家具用的面料和填充物进行香烟焖烧或明火燃烧测试，就如在使用过程中可能会受到香烟的焖烧或明火的燃烧,但是不包括故意的和人为原因造成的燃烧情况。

2.PRINCIPLE原理The principle is to subject an assembly of upholstery materials arranged to represent,in stylized form,the join between back(or seat and arm) surfaces of a chair to two sources of ignition;one being a smouldering cigarette,and the other a flamingsource approximating to the calorific output of a burning match.测试原理是用固定的方法将衬垫家具物料安装成椅子，然后在椅子的背部和底座的交接处放两种火源，观察其阻燃性能，一种是香烟，另一种是明火，类似于火柴产生的热量。

选择针焰试验仪Needle Flame Test 参考比对

针焰试验仪大于等于600WNeedle Flame Test基本简介：针焰试验是IEC60695-11-5、GB/T5169.5-2008、GB4706.1-2005的等标准规定使用小火焰起燃源程序仿真试验项目。

AUTO-ZY针焰试验仪是用规定尺寸(Φ0.9mm)的针状燃烧器，通以特定燃气(丁烷)，以45°角定时定向施燃试品，视试品是否引燃及持燃时间和燃烧长度来评定设备内部因故障条件造成的小火焰的着火危险性。

AUTO-ZY针焰试验仪适用于照明、低压电器、家用电器、机床电器、电机、电动工具、电子仪器、电工仪表、电气连接件、辅件等电工电子设备及其部件、组件的研究、生产和质检部门，也适用于绝缘材料、工程塑料或其它固体可燃材料行业。

技术参数：1、针状燃烧器：高度大于35mm、不锈钢针头Φ0.9mm-Φ0.5mm2、燃烧器角度：0°、20°、45°可调3、施燃时间:0-999999.9s±0.1s可调(一般选择为30s)4、持燃时间:0-999999.9s±0.1s，自动记录，手动暂停5、火焰高度:12mm±1mm(带高度测量器具)6、施燃气体:丁烷或纯度大于95%丙烷7、温度测试范围：0~1000℃8、火焰温度要求：从100℃±2℃升到700℃±3℃的时间在23.5秒±1秒之内9、测温热电偶：K型Φ0.5mm精度±0.05%。

10、试验背景：黑背景11、试验过程：试验程序自动控制，独立抽风12、参照标准：IEC60695-11-5、GB/T5169.5-2008、GB4706.1-200513、工作室体积：大于0.5立方，（可根据客户要求定做0.75立方或1立方）14、设备外尺寸：1100mm宽×700mm深×1300mm高15、控制:采用单片机微电脑+触摸屏控制，高精度的温度表独立式的电控系统，抗干扰能力强。

无损检测(NDE检测)报告表格,中英对照

备注 Remark
缺陷及返修情况说明： Explanations on defects and repairs
检测人： Tested by
年 (Y) 日(D)
月 (M)
审核人：
年 (Y)
Approved by (M) 日(D)
（检验专用章）月
Special inspection stamp
..
.
探测波型 Wave type
检测数量 Number of Work pieces tested 表面状况 Surface condition
耦合剂 Bounding agent
探头型号 Probe type
探头 K 值 K value of probe
补偿 Compensation
标准试块 Standard test block
Inclusion 夹渣，
IF = Incomplete Fusion 未融合， IP = Incomplete Penetration 未焊透， UC = Undercut
咬检边测人：
年 (Y)
月审核人：
年 (Y)
月
Examined by
(M) 日(D)
Reviewed by
(M) 日(D)
SH 3503–J124
poles
磁粉种类 Magnetic particle type
悬浮剂 Suspension agent
磁悬液浓度 Concentration
灵敏度试片 Sensitivity Work
piece
检测结果
Inspection results
缺陷性质
缺陷尺寸
评定级别
评定结论

ZY-1 针焰试验仪汇总

ZY-2 针焰试验仪使用说明书广州市智力通机电有限公司针焰试验仪一．概述：针焰试验仪根据相关标准要求设计制造，用于模拟技术评定设备内部由于故障条件所造成小火焰的着火危险性试验的专业仪器。

适用于电子电工设备及其部件和元件的着火危险性的测定，也适用于固体电气绝缘材料或其它可燃材料的着火危险性的测定。

仪器设计先进，用料考究，做工扎实，品质优异，性能稳定，耐用美观。

火焰校验计时自动化，操作简单，准确性高，提升试验效率；试样夹具灵活化，使用方便，精准定位，领先同类产品。

二．技术参数：三．使用前的准备●在通风、无火源的环境下，安装气罐；放入气罐后，对准缺口，压下压扣。

●缓缓调节气体压力，检查气密性，确保安全后方可进行试验。

四．火焰校验1.调整测温铜块在燃烧管正上方6mm位置，然后移开铜块。

2.气源开关调至“ON”，按“气体接通”钮，点燃火焰。

3.通过气体流量调节，把火焰高度调至12±1mm。

4.按“测温”钮，将测温铜块移至燃烧管正上方。

5.当温度100℃时，计时开始，当温度700℃时，计时停止。

6.持燃时间计时器所示值为升温时间。

7.气源开关调至“OFF”，弹起“气体接通”钮。

8.火焰校验三次，连续校验需待铜块自然冷却至50℃以下后进行。

注意：●调整测温铜块与燃烧管距离时，防止损坏热电偶。

●气体接通以后，应快速点燃火焰。

●调节火焰高度时，应关闭照明。

五．试验步骤1.试样安装与自动计时位置调整●将试样固定在夹具上，把接近开关调整到适当位置(计时位置)。

●按“前行”钮，待燃烧管停下时，关闭电源。

●松开图示紧固螺丝，移动夹具，利用量规，按相关标准要求预置试样与燃烧管的距离。

●打开电源，按“复位”钮，燃烧管自动退回。

2.试验操作●设置“施焰时间”和“持燃时间”。

●气源开关调至“ON”，按“气体接通”钮，点燃火焰。

●通过气体流量调节，把火焰高度调至12±1mm。

●按“前行”钮，燃烧管前进，到达试样与燃烧管的预置距离时，施焰开始并自动计时。

测试机构通用测试报告(中英文对照版)

编号：Text here，Consistent with the application number Report No.:测试报告Test Report产品名称:Text hereSample name型号规格:Text hereSpec.委托单位:Text hereClient测试类别:Test type选择一项。

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX测试中心XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXTEST CENTER注意事项Notice1、报告封面及结论页无检验单位公章鲜章无效。

The report cover and conclusion page are invalid without the official seal of the test center.2、报告无编制人、审核人和批准人共同签字无效。

The report is invalid iwithout signature of editor , verifier and the approver. 3、报告不完整或有涂改无效。

The report is invalid if it’s incomplete or altered .4、对报告若有异议，请在15日内以书面形式通知本中心。

If you have any objection to the report, please inform us in written form within15 days.5、报告用于广告或宣传无效。

The report is not valid for advertising or publicity.6、本报告仅对所检样品负责。

This report is only responsible for the examined samples in question.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX测试中心XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXTEST CENTER地址: A d d.:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX邮政编码:P.C.:XXXXXX电话:T e l.:XXXXXXXXXXXXTest Report Page 1 of 2编制: Edited by: 审核：Reviewedby:批准：Authorizedby:Test Report Page 2 of 2 Test data here-----------以下空白End of Report-----------。

测试中心性能试验测试中英文对照

户内表:IP51,户外表:IP54
端子座：960℃±10℃ 端子盖和表壳：650℃±10 作用时间：30s±1s 仪表在非工作状态下，温度：+70℃±2℃ 试验时间：72h 仪表在非工作状态下，温度： -25℃±3℃ 户内表 -40℃±3℃ 户外表试验时间：72h 户内表
16h 户外表电压线路和辅助线路通参比电压，电流线路无电流。交变方式：1 上限温度：+40℃±2℃户内表
IEC 6205211(Clause 7.1.2)
3 短时过电流 Short-time overcurrents IEC 62053-21
4 自热影响
Influence of self-heating IEC 62053-21
5 温升影响
Heating
IEC 62053-21
6 接地故障
Immunity to earth fault IEC 62053-21
+55℃±2℃户外表试验时间：6个周期仅对户外用仪表，仪表在非工作状态，试验程序A(照光8h，遮暗16h) 上限温度：+55℃ 试验时间：3个周期或3天
参数见附件表3，附件表4，附件表5 试验完后，电能表应满足标准规定的准确度要求，关键信息不应改变。试验图附件表6
空气放电:15kV 接触放电:8kV
1 高温试验
Dry heat test
IEC 60068-2-2
2 低温试验
Cold test
气候影响 (Tests of climatic influences)
3 交变湿热试验 Damp heat cyclic test
IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-30
4 阳光辐射试验 Solar radiation test

中英文产品性能测试表

Insulation resnt
冲击试验
Strike test
试验指(直/屈)
Check finger(Stright/Bent)
跌落测试
Drop off test
吊重Condole weight
拉力测试Pull test
扭力测试
Wrest power check
批准Approve：
日期Date:
工程初板Poject type 试产板Trial-product 资源部样板测试Resdept samle test
申请部门Apply branch：
申请人Proposer：
批准Appove：
日期Date：
测试记录Test record:测试数量Tested amount:
温度Temperature:
主题Subject：
中文
英文
供应商Manufacturer:
产品性能测试报告Product performance test report
报告编号 Report NO:
型号Model：
样品数量Samples：
标准Standard：
测试部门Test dept:
测试样板状态Sample form 工程定型Poject desing 生产Product
针焰测试
Needle-flame
球压测试
Ball Pressre
IP 测试
IP test
稳定性测试
Stability test
盐雾测试
Sale fog test
开关带电线测试
Plug with switch
功率测试
Power test
电线测试
Wire test

LVD测试项目

BP2822NNP17CE-TUB非隔离不可调光PPFC17瓦176~264V日光灯首页--应用方案BPSemi LED驱动电源规格书1.设计规格输入规格 :输入电压： 176Vac~265Vac输入频率： 47Hz~63Hz输出规格 :输出电压： 37V~75V输出电流： 240mA2.评估结果电气性能测试结果：效率： 93.3% （220Vac，满载）PF 值： 0.914 （220Vac，满载）线性调整率：±0.8%（176Vac~265Vac，满载）负载调整率：±0.2%（220Vac，Vo：37V~76V）保护功能测试结果：开路保护 OK开路电压：92.5V短路保护 OK3.原理图低电压指令 LVD简介LVD低电压指令(Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC)，LVD 的目标为确保低电压设备在使用时的安全性。

指令适用范围是使用电压为交流在50V至1500V和直流75V 至1500V之间的电器产品，此指令包含此设备的所有安全规则，包括防护因机械原因造成的危险。

设备的设计和结构应保证在按其预定用途，在正常工作条件下或故障条件下使用时不会出现危险，特别是对下列危险进行评估：1)电击（Electric Shock）；2)危险能量(Energy hazard)；3)火灾(Fire)；4)机械和热的危险(Mechanic and heat hazard)；5)辐射危险(Radiation hazard)；6)化学的危险(Chemical Hazard)。

安规需检测零部件安规测试中有安规要求的零部件包括：- 电源线（flexible cables and cords），插头（plug），插座（socket-outlet），耦合器（coupler）, 连接器（connector），AC Inlet，SOCKET, X/Y 电容（X /Y capacitor），保险丝（Fuse），开关（switch），温控器（thermostat），调光器（dimmer），定时器（timer），转换器（converter），马达(motor) , 喇叭（Speaking)，镇流器（ballast），继电器（relay），非整体灯座（lamp holder），保险座（fuse-holder）。

燃气试验标准中英双语版

1.0Limits of Error and Calibration Frequency for Various Classes of Gas Testing不同等级的燃气测试的错误限度和标准频率Instrumentation仪器1.0.1All limits of error are for individual readings unless specified otherwise.除非特别说明，所有错误限度为独立读取。

1.0.2All calibration frequencies are annual unless specified otherwise.除非特别说明，所有的标准频率为每年一次。

1.0.3 Calibrations are traceable to NIST through in-house standards or through qualified outsidecalibration services.校准是通过家用标准或合格的户外标准服务而根据NIST而定的。

1.1 Thermocouples and RTDs 热电偶和研究技术。

a.NIST traceable thermocouple (±0.3℉).根据NIST的热电偶(±0.3℉)b.Working thermocouples to ANSI specifications (±4℉), with a sample certified foreach lot or roll of wire.根据ANSI明细的工作热电偶(±4℉)，有一个样品是每一条线都是认证了的。

c.RTD's (±0.1℉ max.), calibrated annually or before use.研究技术(最大±0.1℉)，年度标准或之前使用的。

1.2 Electrical Measuring Instruments 电路测试仪器a.Primary and secondary calibration standards traceable to NIST (±0.5% AC; ±0.05ppm DC; ±10 ppm @ 1 ohms; ±4 ppm @ 10K ohms), calibration standard certifiedannually.首要的及次要的校准根据NIST (±0.5% AC; ±0.05 ppm DC; ±10 ppm @ 1 ohms; ±4ppm @ 10K ohms)。

LVD中文报告

检验报告INSPECTION REPORT产品名称Product NameLED 隧道灯委托单位Client 四川新力光源有限公司_ _测试类别Test Category 委托检验四川特讯机电检测有限公司检测 CNAS L4478申明1. 本公司获得中国合格评定国家认可委员会（CNAS）认可。

证书编号L4478。

2. 本公司保证检验的科学性、公正性和准确性。

对检验的数据负责，并对委托单位所提供的样品和技术资料保密。

3. 检验报告无主检、审核、批准人签字或涂改或未加盖本公司“检验专用章”无效。

报告复印未经本公司加盖“检验专用章”鲜印无效。

4. 不属我公司抽样的检验数据仅对来样有效。

5. 检验报告中“—”表示“无”或不需要填写的项目。

6. 对检验报告若有异议，应于收到报告之日起十五日内向实施监督检查的部门和本公司提出。

ANNOUNCEMENTS1.This company has been accredited by China National Accreditation Service forConformity Assessment (CNAS) with the certificate No.L4478.2.This company guarantees the scientificity, fairness and accuracy of all testing, isresponsible for the tested data and keeps confidential the samples and technical materials provided by the clients.3.Any inspection report without the signatures of the main inspector, examiner orapprover, or altered or without the Special Testing Seal of the institute will be taken as being of no effect, None of the copies is of any effect unless the Special Testing Seal of the company is restamped.4.The data of the testing are only valid to the provided samples if our company hasnot been involved in the sampling.5.In the inspection report, “—”means “None” or unnecessary item.6.If there are any objections to the inspection report, please submit them to thedepartment that acts supervision and the institute within 15 days on receipt of the report.检验报告批准：审核：主检：检验报告附表外观正视LED驱动器产品标签标有符号的灯具曲线测量注：异常试验过程中，保护装置动作，试验结果合格。

针焰试验仪使用说明书

上海和晟仪器科技有限公司SHANGHAI HE SHENG INSTRUMENT co.,ltd产品保修承诺尊敬的用户：您好!承蒙您惠购使用本公司产品，谨致谢意!在以后的日子里，我们会为您提供优良的售后服务，尽力确保及时解决您的问题。

为了保护您的合法权益，免除您的后顾之忧，我公司特向您作出下述说明：1、产品保证开箱合格，购买后一周内（凭发票日期）发现严重质量问题，经本公司技术部门或授权经销商机构确认后可提供免费更换。

2、设备箱体上产品标签请妥善保存。

设备出厂一年内实行免费保修(易损件除外)，一年后，我们仍免费为您维修维护设备，如下更换零配件只需收取成本费用。

3、产品出现故障时，请将故障现象及参数详细记录，并传真(或电话)至本部服务部门，本部将在二十四小时内答复您并确认后续的服务进程。

安全警告尊敬的用户：您在使用仪器的过程中可能涉及以下项目请注意：一、请务必阅读相关标准和设备使用说明书后再使用设备!二、使用规定的电压，仪器用电应有接地线。

三、测试样品时，某些材料会释放有毒有害气体。

建议检测应在通风橱内进行，并做好人体防护。

四、严禁接入与设备不相符的其他任何气体!!!使用液化气、天然气、煤气等燃气源时，各管路接口不应漏气，通气管老化应及时更换。

五、试验室严禁出现试验所需以外的易燃易爆品！六、试验时操作人员不能离开试验现场。

七、试验时，试验人员请注意防止高温烫伤！八、计算机控制的设备应防止病毒的侵袭。

九、实验室需配备灭火器材。

十、试验结束时应关闭所有电源、气源。

十一、试验结束后请务必清理试验残留或滴落物!以免残留或滴落物累积造成意外！一、概述HS-ZR-1触摸屏控制款针焰燃烧试验机，是根据标准GB4706.1-2005以及GB5169.5《试验火焰针焰试验方法装置、确认试验方法和到则》中关于针焰燃烧试验的规定而研制的，完全满足国家标准及相关UL、IEC标准的新型综合设备。

除设备本身大功能的独创性外，设备采用全彩七寸触摸操作显示屏，试验轻松高效。

三、针焰(0519)

5
GB 4706.1-2005
标准30章：耐热和耐热 • 30.2.3.1 支撑正常工作期间载流超过0.5A 的连接件的绝缘材料部件，以及这些连接件其灼热丝的燃烧指数（按IEC60695-2-11）至少为850℃，该试样不厚于相关部件。 • 30.2.3.2 支撑正常工作期间载流连接件的绝缘材料部件，以及这些连接件3mm 距离内的绝 • 缘材料部件，经受IEC60695-2-11 灼热丝试验。但是，按IEC60695-2-13 其材料类别的灼热丝燃烧点下列值的部件，在试样不厚于相关部件的情况下，不进行灼热丝试验： • ——对于正常工作期间其载流超过0.2A 的连接件，775º C； • ——其它连接件，675º C • 当进行IEC60695-2-11 的灼热丝试验，温度如下： • ——对于正常工作期间其载流超过0.2A 的连接件，750º C； • ——其它连接件，650º C； • 注1：元件的触点如开关触点被认为是连接件。 • 注2：灼热丝的顶端应施加于连接件附近的部件。 • 可经受IEC60695-2-11 灼热丝试验，但在试验期间产生的火焰超过2s 的器具，进行下述附加试验。该连接件上方20mm 直径，50mm 高的圆柱范围内的部件，进行附录E 的针焰试验。但用符合针焰试验的隔离挡板屏蔽起来的部件不进行试验。 • 在试样不厚于相关部件的情况下，材料类别按IEC60695-11-10 为V-0 或V-1 的部件不进行针焰试验。
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GB 4706.1-2005
8
GB 4706.1-2005
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GB/T 5169.5-2008 范围
模拟因故障条件产生的小火焰的效应针焰试验是产生局部起燃后，是否导致火焰扩大或蔓延而发生电器燃烧、是否波及周围的零部件，并引起周围部件起火，是评定家用电器产品是否耐燃的系列方法之一。

英文版弗兰克赫兹实验报告

Franck-Hertz ExperimentPurposes1. Measure the first excitation potential of argon atom, and prove the existence ofatom s energy level, thereby strengthen the understanding of energy quantization.2. Learn the microcosmic graphic of the energy exchange which occurs with thecollision of electron and atom, and then explore the main physical factors influencing the process.3. Excise to operate oscilloscope skillfully. EquipmentFranck-Hertz experiment instrument, digital oscilloscope. PrincipleAtom in normal state can neitherradiate nor absorb energy, which is in astable state called stationary state. The energy value to which a certain stationary state corresponds is energy level. The stationary state corresponding to the lowest energy level is called ground state, and others are named excited states.Atom only can jump from one certain energy level to another if its energy changes.Normally, the change of atom stationary state occurs in two situations. The first is图 1 夫兰克—赫兹实验Figure 1when atom absorbs or radiates energy. The second is when atom is collided by other grains with energy exchange. In order to make atom jump from low energy level to a higher one, this experiment is carried out making an electron run into atom exchanging energy.We can assume that an electronwhich has no initial velocity obtain energy equaling to e*U in an accelerating field. When this electroncollides with atoms in thin argon gas, the energy exchange would happen. Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of whichcore part is a tetrode filled with argon gas, and electron can be emitted from hot cathode "K ". The main effect of the first grid is to prevent space charge to influence the emission of electron. Accelerating field between anode K and the second grid G 2 can accelerate electron. There is rejection electric field between "A" and "G 2". Figure2 shows the distribution of the potential in the tetrode. If a electron with plenty of energy (more than e *U G2A ) runs into space between "G 2" and "A" through space between "K" and "G 2" , it wouldpush through the rejection field arriving at anode, which can form current thatFigure 2U/VX/cmU G2K /VFigure 3can be detected by galvanometer (GALV). But if a electron loses energy because of colliding with atoms and making them jumping in space "K G2" , the electron wouldn't have enough energy to get over the rejection field, in final, it cannot arrive at the anode, at this time, current go through GALV will decline notably.Observing data showed on GALV carefully while improving the voltage of "U G2K" slowly. If the atom energy level really exist and there is a certain difference between ground state and the first excited state, we can see a section of curve as same as that showed in figure 3.The curve in figure 3 reflects situation of the energy exchange between electron and atoms in space "K G2". Electron in "K G2" would have more and more energy when the voltage in "K G2" increase gradually. At initial stage, electron has a little energy because of a low voltage so that the energy exchange is slight even if it collides with atoms (elastic impact) . Electron going through the second grid would form current "I A " which will increase following the growing of voltage of the second grid "U G2K"(showed by curve "oa" in figure 3). When the voltage in "K G2" equals to the atom's first excitation potential, the electron would collide with atom near the second grid and give all energy obtaining in accelerating field to the atom, which makes the atom jump from ground state to the first excited state. Meanwhile, the electron cannot get over the rejection field and will return to the second grid since it give all its energy to atom. So the anode current decline notably (showed by curve "ab " in figure 3) . Next, electron will have more and more energy following to the increase of voltage of the second grid, so that after a first collision it still has enough energy getting over therejection field to arrive at the anode. Therefore the current go up again, which will not continue until the voltage between K G2is twice the amount of the first excitation potential of atom. It’s electron’s twice collision with atoms that result in the decline of current.(showed by curve “cd”in figure 3). So we can conclusion that as long as in the condition of “U G2K= n* U0（n=1,2,3...）”,the anode current must decline and there will be a curve rising and falling regular which reflects the change of anode current.As showed by the curve, the anode current would not decline suddenly, instead, there is a process of current change. The reason is that the electrons emitted by cathode have different initial velocity(they are not different too much). Otherwise, while most electrons collide with atoms, there are still some electrons arrive at the anode directly without collision, so the anode current will not decline to zero.StepsAbove all, learn the frame of experiment instrument and drill how to use it, next, join the electric wire basing on the requirement of this experiment, at last, switch on the instrument after a careful inspection. The following are some relevant settings: U G1K(between anode and the first grid)=1.3V, U G2K(rejection electric field)=7.5V(1) Choose "manual operation " gears, record data of I A and U G2K while improve the value of U G2K slowly, so that can we calculate the first exciting ( ), and compare that result with the theoretical value(11.5V). Finally, figure out the relatively percentage error.(2)Choose "auto" gears. Measure the first excitation potential of argon atom through observing the curve on digital oscilloscope.Data s dealingFollowing is the data of voltage.n 1 2 3 4 5 6V oltage（V）24.0 35.0 46.5 59.0 72.0 84.0 Calculate the first excitation potential V0.V0=(84-46.5+72-35+59-24)/(3×3)=11.72VCalculate the relatively percentage error.V r=| V0r -V0i |/ V0r *100%=1.93%Result analysisThe relatively percentage error is not too much. The possible reasons for the error are listed as following. 1. We only measure six groups of data, this is not enough.2. The data always changed quickly while we read the data, this would result in errors.。

灯具测试相关标准

灯具的认证标准在倡导节能环保的今天，LED灯具的种种优势得到世界各地的广泛认可。

各国政府纷纷出台相关扶持政策，为LED灯具的发展创造有利条件。

以欧盟为例，2012年8月31日是欧盟境内全面禁止销售白炽灯的最后期限，而美国也已发布相关规定，2014前期美国境内将禁止白炽灯销售。

而在中国，2016年将是白炽灯退出市场的最后期限。

面对巨大的LED灯市场潜力，若要在这激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出，我们就要了解世界各国的灯具认证，在产品设计研发阶段就针对性地考虑相关认证标准，抢先拿到认证证书，抢占市场。

世界各国的认证认可度较高的主要有以下这些。

∙中国CCC认证, CQC认证∙欧洲：RoHS认证、CE认证,EUP认证，R&TTE认证, GS认证, E-MARK认证∙美国FCC认证, UL认证∙韩国EK认证∙新加坡PSB认证∙日本PSE认证∙台湾BSMI认证、CNS认证∙泰国TIS认证∙马来西亚SIRIM认证∙菲律宾ICC许可制度∙加拿大CSA认证∙德国TUV认证，VDE认证∙墨西哥NOM认证；FDA认证∙澳洲：C-TICK认证, SAA认证∙沙特阿拉伯SASO认证∙科威特KUCAS认证-ICCP认证计划TER认证, TIR认证∙尼日利亚SONCAP认证∙肯尼亚PVOC认证∙伊拉克（COC)∙阿尔及利亚(COC)∙伊朗(VOC, COI, ISIRI)∙沙特(COC)∙叙利亚（COC）以下主要针对我们公司的产品市场的相关认证，做简略介绍。

从认证的名称，认证申请流程，认证提供资料等方面进行介绍。

在介绍认证前，首先要了解以下安全标准和EMC，因为所有的认证基本都是安全标准和EMC的其中一个，或者两者皆有。

安全标准:安全标准（Security Standard），是指为保护人体健康，生命和财产的安全而制定的标难，是强制性标准，即必须执行的标准。

为保护人和物安全制定的标准，称为安全标准。

安全标准一般有两种形式：一种为专门的安全标准；另一种是在产品标准或工艺标准中列出有关安全的要求和指标。

IEC60335-1中文版本

IEC 60335-1家用电器及类似电器的安全第一部分：一般要求1 / 128目录前言 (5)介绍 (8)条款 .............................................................................................................................. 页1.范围 (9)2.参考标准 (9)3.定义 (12)4.一般要求 (19)5.测试的一般条件 (20)6.分类 (23)7.铭牌和说明书 (23)8.防触及带电体的保护 (28)9.电机型器具的启动 (30)10.输入电流和功率 (30)11.加热 (31)12.无效 (36)13.在运行温度下的泄漏电流和介电强度 (36)14.瞬时过载 (39)15.防潮 (40)16.泄漏电流和介电强度 (42)17.变压器和相关电路的过载保护 (44)18.耐久测试 (44)19.非正常操作 (44)20.稳定性和机械危险 (50)21.机械强度 (51)22.结构 (52)23.内部导线 (61)24.元件 (63)25.电源连接和外部软导线 (66)26.外部导线的接线端子 (73)27.接地连接 (76)28.螺栓和连接 (78)29.爬电距离、电气间隙和绝缘穿通距离 (80)30.防热、防火 (87)31.防锈 (90)32.辐射、腐蚀和类似的危险 (90)附录A（提示的附录）常规试验 (102)附录B（标准的附录）使用充电电池做电源的器具 (104)附录C（标准的附录）电机的老化测试 (107)附录D（标准的附录）保护电机的替代要求 (109)附录E（标准的附录）针焰实验 (110)附录F（标准的附录）电容 (111)附录G（标准的附录）安全隔离变压器 (113)附录H（标准的附录）开关 (114)附录I（标准的附录）具有设计和器具额定电压不符的基本绝缘的电机 (116)附录J（标准的附录）覆膜印刷电路板 (118)附录K（标准的附录）过载种类 (119)附录L（提示的附录）电气间隙和爬电距离的测试指导 (120)附录M（标准的附录）污染等级 (122)附录N（标准的附录）跟踪记录证据 (123)附录O（提示的附录）条款30中测试的选择和顺序 (124)书目 (126)图1-在工作温度下单相连接的Ⅱ类器具泄露电流测试电路图 (91)图2-在工作温度下单相连接的非Ⅱ类器具泄露电流测试电路图 (92)图3-在工作温度下三相连接的非Ⅱ类器具泄露电流测试电路图 (93)图4-在工作温度下三相连接的非Ⅱ类器具泄露电流测试电路图 (94)图5-在工作温度下电气强度测试电路图 (95)图6-低功率点的电路图示例 (96)图7-指尖试验 (97)图8-弯曲试验器具 (98)图9-软线固定装置的结构 (99)图10-接地端子部分的示例 (100)图11-电气间隙的示例 (101)图I.1-缺陷的模拟 (117)图L.1-电气间隙定义的顺序 (120)图L.2-爬电距离定义的顺序 (121)图O.1-耐热试验 (124)图O.2-耐燃实验 (125)表1-输入功率偏差 (30)表2-电流偏差 (31)表3-最大正常温升 (34)表4-电气强度试验电压 (38)表5-高压电源特性 (39)表6-脉冲试验电压 (39)表7-试验电压 (43)表8-最大绕组温度 (46)表9-最大非正常温升 (50)表10-软线和导管的直径 (67)表11-导线的最小横截面积 (68)表12-拉力和扭距 (70)表13-导线的正常横截面积 (75)表14-螺钉和螺母的试验扭距 (79)表15-额定脉冲电压 (81)表16-最小电气间隙 (81)表17-基本绝缘的最小爬电距离 (85)表18-功能绝缘的最小爬电距离 (86)表A.1-试验电压 (103)表C.1-试验条件 (107)国际电工委员会家用和类似用途电器的安全第一部分：通用要求前言1）IEC同国家委员会相比是一个国际范围的标准化组织。