2021届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练-专题08旅游与交通(解析版)

合集下载

高考英语时事热点话题阅读：热点18 交通强国与交通发展治理(学生版+解析版)

高考英语时事热点话题阅读热点18 交通强国与交通发展治理一、阅读理解1Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1. What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.2William Phelps Eno (1858 - 1945 ) was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and regulation. Named the "Father of Traffic Safety," 'Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York, London, and Paris, and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs, taxi stands, pedestrian safety islands, and other traffic features commonly used throughout the world.Eno started out in his family's real estate business, but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate his spare time on traffic reform. In 1899, at the age of 40, he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice. His "Rules of the Road," adopted by New York City in 1909, became the world's first city traffic plan. He also wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.Eno gradually embraced multimodal transportation interests. He developed a plan for subways in New York City long before anyone else seriously considered the concept. He also became interested in maritime activities, supported railroad development, and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of avidtion(航空).Eno died in 1945 at the age of 86. Ironically, he never drove a car during his lifetime. The Father of Traffic Safety,an enthusiastic horseback rider,distrusted automobiles.In 1921, William P. Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetime's work—the promotion of safety on roads and highways. He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting other transportation experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods.Since 1921, the Foundation has undergone many changes. What began as a Foundation for Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent, non-profit think tank that works in federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development. What has not changed is Eno's constant presence in the world oftransportation.4. For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to the whole world ?A. His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety.B. His design of all traffic signs.C. His research over the diversity of transportation.D. His contribution in inventing cars.5. When was the first city traffic plan launched?A. In 1909.B. In 1921.C. In 1945.D. In 1899.6. Which of the following can best replace "ironically" in the fourth paragraph?A. Humorously.B. Simply.C. Unexpectedly.D. Fortunately.7. What role does the Foundation created by William play now?A. Promoting improvements in federal transportation.B. Sponsoring the poor who don't have cars.C. Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.D. Maintaining safety on roads and highways.3When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic di strict, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As Igot older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.8. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A. Havinga car ride.B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.9. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.10. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?A. Airplane.B. Subway.C. Tram.D. Car.4Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.A country’s economy depends on reliable transportation. Citie s spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so does information. Until the 20th century, these routes were confined to land or water. With the invention of powered flight, the air became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of transporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B. C. , people were using domesticated animals for transport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the invention of the wheel, probably first developed around 3500 B. C. .Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam engine and the internal combustion engine, railroads and automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than600 million cars and trucks travel the world today.Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B. C. , people were building canoes; long-distance ships were common by 3000 B. C. Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Technological advancements in transport over time.B. The influence of economic activities on transportation.C. The relationship between transportation and information flows.D. Reasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.12. Why does the writer mention the location of the world’s major cities?A. To encourage more people to move to big cities.B. To explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.C. To recommend water as a convenient and cheap form of transportation.D. To emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.13. What can we learn about air travel?A. Balloons used to be one popular way of air travel.B. The Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.C. The invention of airplanes helped popularize air travel.D. Air travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.14. What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today?A. About 57,000 kms.B. About 45,000 kms.C. About 38,000 kms.D. About 30,000 kms.5Traveling by bicycle is a very popular means of transportation throughout China. China has a huge population, and it is said that there is at least one bicycle for every two people within the company. Of course, many people in China ride bicycles pure ly for sport or exercise, but it’s also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.If you are living for a long period of time in China, chances are you will want to purchase your own bicycle so that you can use it whenever you want for transportation or just for the enjoyment of riding. Even if you don’t use a bicycle for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way of enjoying some of the trails in the rural areas, just for fun. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bicycle can be a more convenient choice. It is important to choose the correct bicycle for your use. You’ll find that in China, the one-speed style of bicycle is extremely popular. These bicycles are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bicycle for an entire day for around $15.However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a desire to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are generally the most expensive to rent, but are extremely handy for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.15. The opening paragraph probably tells us that .A. riding bicycle is very popular to Chinese peopleB. Chinese people use bicycles only for transportationC. Americans use bicycles only for sport and exerciseD. Riding bicycles is the main means of transportation16. If you are traveling in Beijin g you’d better .A. buy a bikeB. borrow a bikeC. steal a bikeD. rent a bike17. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bicycle?A. It’s worth at least 15 dollarsB. You can’t ride it in the countryside.C. It is easy for you to travel in the cityD. You have to return it the next day.18. You would like to own a touring bike probably because .A. you have to ride on the road in the countrysideB. you have some packages to carry while travelingC. you want to enjoy the sights in the big citiesD. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces6Americans drove more miles in 2015 than any year since the U.S. government started keeping records 45 years ago. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDT) recently reported that Americans drove a record of 3.148 trillion miles last year. In case you are wondering, that is enough to take 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.There are a number of reasons why Americans are driving more miles. The social experts agree that the first is the price of gas, which has dropped to the level of the year 2004 in the past year. The American Automobile Association (AAA) said that the average price of gas was just $1.71 a gallon. That could be the lowest price since 2004.P.J. Sriraj, a director of the Urban Transportation Center at the University of Chicago, notes that the lower cost to fill up a car is just one reason. Another reason is that more Americans are back to work after the 2008 economic recession, and they drive to their jobs.Besides, more Americans have to travel a long distance every day between home and the office. There are a lot of Americans who must travel more than 45 miles per day for their jobs. And as for many, there is not enough public transportation.Because of the heavy traffic, roads are becoming more and more crowded. While modern cars are more fuel-efficient, the improvement is not enough to offset more cars on the road. “There is no doubt that driving more will make the air dirtier,” said P.J. Sriraj. And many Americans showed a great conce rn in a recent survey.19. The USDT report shows that in 2015 ________.A. Americans drove record-breaking milesB. Americans drove 3.148 trillion miles a dayC. Travel to Pluto was popular with AmericansD. The government began to record driving miles20. P.J. Sriraj thinks the reason why Americans drove more miles is ________.A. the low prices of gas and carsB. the 2008 economic depressionC. the Urban Transportation CenterD. more people’s coming back to work21. What makes many Americans worried?A. Having to drive far to work.B. Having no public transportation.C. Too many cars’ poll ution of the air.D. Small improvement of modern cars.22. How is the whole passage developed?A. By explaining causes.B. By giving examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparison.7The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seeme d like a futurist’s dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport —an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(网约车)services. Policymakers shouldstart thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn't worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.23. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world.B. Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term.C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars.D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system.24. According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to __________.A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problemsB. how driverless cars can travel safelyC. how driverless cars can travel fasterD. how driverless cars can move more people25. What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars?A. Journeys to and from work become longer.B. More and more people abandon public transportation.C. There is no place to park them.D. They may result in traffic jams.26. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preparing Cities for Robot CarsB. Future Technology UnderwayC. Transportation System in the FutureD. Robot Cars on the Road8“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this un derground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.27. The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.A. Dover; KentB. London; ParisC. Lille; BrusselsD. Cheriton; Sangatte28. Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?A. B.C. D.29. The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.A. passengersB. drivers and their vehiclesC. goodsD. staff members of the Chunnel30. The text can most probably be __________.A. found in a textbookB. read in a magazineC. broadcast on a trainD. heard in a railway station二、完形填空Residents of urban areas often make use of public transportation on their way to school or the office. But when their final 31 isn’t near a bus stop or subway station, those folks have a problem. Transportation experts often 32 to this a s the “last mile” problem — finding a way to close the gap between public transportation stops and one’s destination.With the last mile problem in mind, the makers of the URB-E 33 a compact electric vehicle that weighs around 13 kilograms. Unlike bi kes, which often don’t fit on crowded buses or trains, the URB-E collapses into a form 34 to carry-on luggage. And since the URB-E can be carried 35 anywhere, it’s not as vulnerable to thieves as bikes are.Depending on usage, the URB-E can travel for 32 kilometers on a single 36 , reaching a top speed of 24 kilometers per hour. Although there are other vehicles attempting to 37 the last mile issue, the URB-E 38 for its ease of use, portability and affordable price. For the price of a nice laptop, you could have an URB-E to drive to the office.The URB-E is made from aircraft-grade aluminum and comes in two basic models: the URB-E Commuter and the URB-E GP. The main 39 between the two is that the Commuter model has two rear wheels while the GP has only one. That means the Commuter offers greater stability, as 40 to the GP’s ability to make sharper turns like a bicycle.Both models come with accessories 41 LED front and rear lights and a shock-absorbing seat. They also 42 a smartphone holder and USB charging port right on the steering column. In fact, smartphones play a big role in the URB-E app to do things like monitor battery charge or control the lights. 43 accessories include a cup holder and a folding luggage shelf.At this year’s international Consumer Electronic Show (CES) in Las Vegas, tech website The Verge awarded the URB-E with its “Best Personal Transportation” award. Singing the URB-E’s 44 , Verge editor Ben Popper said, “The URB-E fel t like the kind of vehicle an enlightened citizen of 2030 would own.” So why wait that long, when the URB-E is 45 for order now?31. A. purpose B. destination C. transportation D. vehicle32. A. refer B. accustom C. attach D. stick33. A. discovered B. introduced C. designed D. manufactured34. A. convenient B. efficient C. objective D. similar35. A. constantly B. eventually C. mainly D. practically36. A. charge B. tourism C. competition D. distance37. A. cover B. develop C. address D. conquer38. A. breaks away B. stands out C. invests in D. perseveres in39. A. difference B. characteristic C. shortcoming D. advantage40. A. familiar B. strange C. important D. opposed41. A. as a result of B. such as C. in all D. in addition to42. A. install B. explore C. feature D. equip43. A. Optional B. Critical C. Essential D. Unique44. A. influences B. contributions C. praises D. achievements45. A. accessible B. flexible C. fascinating D. available三、语法填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习之写作专项训练(二) 学案

2021高考英语二轮之写作专项训练（二）应用文+传统写作+概要写作+读后续写（A）假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。

请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式;2.推荐两到三处北京景点;3.表达祝愿。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

（B）读大学的意义，不仅仅是学知识，而是构筑“心灵的生态”：品德、伟大的情怀、创造力，这些美好的东西，会影响我们的一生。

轻易“The V alue of University Life”写一篇作文（C）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Until 2017, the Emperor penguin was listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but as of 2018, they are listed as Near-Threatened because they are predicted to suffer a moderately rapid population decline over the next three generations owing to the effects of climate change. The number one threat to their survival is global warming. H ere’s how it has affected Emperor penguins and what we should do.A decrease in the amount of sea ice formation, which is caused by climate change, impacts the future of the Emperor penguin. Many Emperor penguins breed on ice shelves that only form during the Antarctic winter. There have been times in recent years when the ice shelves have melted back faster or sooner than usual. Many of the chicks haven’t completely fledged (长出飞羽) into their waterproof feathers by the time the ice melts back to their habitats, and they are forced into the cold ocean waters, where they die of cold exposure or drowning.One thing that less sea ice definitely affects is food for the penguins. One of their food sources is krill (磷虾), and the sea-ice shelves serve as a nursery for the krill. The newly-born krill feed on the algae (水藻) that grow on the underside of the sea ice. When there is less sea ice, there is less algae for the krill to feed on, and consequently less krill is produced.Measures should be taken to protect these animals. People can donate to organizations that are working to protect Emperor penguins and other penguin species, and our oceans in general. Reducing your impact on the environment, in particular, is something you can do—you can make these tiny changes to lower your carbon footprint every day. You can also be mindful about reducing seafood consumption and eating sustainably caught seafood, as overfishing is the second greatest threat to nearly every penguin species today. Also, avoid using supplements and otherproducts that contain krill or krill oil.（D）读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

高中英语高考专练07 应用文体类阅读理解(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练

表国家、组织、地点：the USA=the United States of America，the PRC=the People’s Republic of China，WTO=World Trade Organization，co.=company，Add(r).=address，Sta=Station，Mt=Mountain
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的”Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip udes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。

备战高考英语必考话题分类解析话题16 旅游(Travel)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

旅游〔Travel〕＂旅游＂是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规如此、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。

这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。

高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。

＂旅游与＂这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进展考查，分值所占比重较高。

例如2017年卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。

【话题词汇】1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2.abroad adv.在/到国外3.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4.accommodation n.膳宿5.adventure n.冒险；奇遇6.aeroplane n.(英)飞机7.agent n.代理人，经纪人8.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)9.airliner n.班机10.airport n.机场11.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的12.amazing adj.惊人的13.attract vt.吸引；引起14.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的15.baggage/luggage n.行李16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.book vt.预订；预约18.brake n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车19.cab n.(美)出租车20.carriage n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢21.castle n.城堡22.canal n.运河23.crowded adj.拥挤的24.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁25.destination n.目的地，终点26.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点27.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的28.ferry n.渡船29.flight n.航班30.fountain n.喷泉31.guidance n.引导，指导32.guide n.向导，导游33.helicopter n.直升飞机34.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的35.insurance n.保险36.journey n.旅行；路程nd vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落38.lorry n.(英)运货汽车，卡车39.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物40.museum n.博物馆，博物院41.obey v.遵守42.outing n.郊游，远足43.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装44.palace n.宫，宫殿45.passenger n.乘客，旅客46.passport n.护照47.passerby n.过客，过路人48.pedestrian n.步行者，行人49.pilot n.飞行员50.platform n.站台51.port/harbor n.港口，码头52.pyramid n.金字塔53.queue n.行列，长队54.reception n.接待55.reserve vt.预订；保存56.route n.路线；路程57.satisfy vt.满足；使满意58.scene n.风景；景色59.scenery n.风景，景色，风光60.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的61.sight n.情景，风景；视力62.sightseeing n.游览，观光63.sign n.符号，标记65.site n.地点；遗址66.spot n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现67.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员68.subway n.地铁69.suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱70.temple n.庙宇，寺院71.terminal n.终点站72.tip n.& vi.(给)小费73.tour n.参观，观光，旅行74.tourism n.旅游业；观光75.tourist n.旅行者，观光者76.traveller n.旅行者77.trip n.(短途)旅行，旅程78.truck n.卡车，运货车79.underground n.地铁；adj.地下的80.vehicle n.机动车81.visa n.签证82.voyage n.航行；旅行1.a dream trip梦想之旅2.a place of interest名胜3.a summer resort避暑胜地4.a mustsee place必游之地5.appeal to对……有吸引力7.be aimed at针对；旨在8.be struck by被……迷住9.be/get stuck in被困在10.beyond description难以形容11.book a single/double room预定一个单人/双人房间12.cancel the flight取消航班13.check in登记入住14.check out结账离开15.catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼球16.contribute to引起；导致17.doubledecker train双层火车18.driving license/permit驾照19.express train特快列车20.economic class经济舱21.go aboard上船、飞机、火车、汽车等22.have a good time/have fun玩得很开心23.highspeed rail高铁24.hold up耽搁，推迟25.nonstop flight直达航班26.passenger plane客机27.put up投宿28.railway station火车站29.sailing boat帆船30.selfdriving travel自驾游32.travel agency旅行社33.travel brochure旅行指南1.As is known to us allAs is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而知名。

专题07-2021年新高考英语拓展阅读训练-旅游与交通(解析版)

专题07 旅游与交通Text 1(2020年全国卷II)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A．09:30-17:30.B．10:30-16:00.C．11:15-16:00.D．12:00-16:3022．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A．Enjoy Ronney’s works.B．Have some interactive fun.C．Attend a famous festival.D．Learn the history of a family23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文是应用文。

2021届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练-专题08旅游与交通(原卷版)

高考英语语法填空之高频话题专题复习：专题03 旅游观光(解析版)

专题03 旅游观光距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. (2023·安徽省·模拟题)Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that "half of the friends (1) WeChat were camping". Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to (2) (book) several days in advance.According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China's camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, (3) was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, (4) over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha.Huzhou, (5) popular tourist destination in East China's Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to (6) (official) regulate the construction standards and (7) (safe) supervision (监管) of camping sites.(8) (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policiesfor the healthy development of the industry."Consumers' demand for outdoor activities (9) (increase) in recent years. I believe (10) (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run," said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】be booked【小题3】which【小题4】and【小题5】a【小题6】officially【小题7】safety【小题8】Following【小题9】has increased/has been increasing 【小题10】more【知识点】副词修饰动词、on的用法、关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句、动词的-ing形式作状语、动词的-ing形式的一般式、旅游观光、不定冠词、形容词的比较级、名词作定语、动词的-ing形式表示主动意义、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、名词作主语时的主谓一致、说明文、含情态动词的被动语态、表示递进或顺承关系的并列连词【解析】1. 句意：在刚刚结束的国庆假期，露营非常受欢迎，甚至成为中国各地的一种时尚，有些人甚至开玩笑说，“微信上一半的朋友都在露营。

话题8个人情感题型专练(阅读理解读后续写微技能-情绪描写)课件2022届高考英语二轮复习

• The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
• D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
• (Para. 3) From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
(3)欣喜若狂 be wild with joy

高三年级英语话题7：旅游与交通--题型专练七选五+基础写作

Don't Travel During the Peak Season
__2__. In Manhattan, New York, it’s during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, it’s the summer months.
Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of
these is to simply go when it's not high season. __3__
1. 分析文章结构，把握大意
Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is
• Choose Economical Accommodations
• Hotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they're the opposite of a
budgetfriendly experience. __4__. If you're an app expert, you can also check
out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of
apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more

【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：阅读理解话题十交通与旅游(A) (含解析)

话题十交通与旅游(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·潍坊市统一考试] When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir. com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math —so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir. com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105-day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you — guaranteed.1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?A．The later, the better.B．As early as possible.C．105 days before our trip.D．70 days before our trip.2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $ 400 totally?A．$ 48. B．$ 192.C．$ 208. D．$ 352.3．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.B．To attract people to traveling by plane.C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.B[2020·合肥市第一次质量检测] Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified，”explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，”Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.4．What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A．The problems faced by local farmers.B．Her further research into heart disease.C．The failure of her career after graduation.D．The health state of people in her hometown.5．Why does the author take the football team as an example?A．To advocate the concept of independence.B．To stress the importance of teamwork.C．To support the idea of co-op model.D．To explore the key to success.6．What is Ayers-Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health.B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C．Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.Ⅱ.完形填空In my 40s, as a new solo (独自的) traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never __1__ me that in shops where merchants weren't __2__ big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didn't give much __3__ for the size of what I was buying.I learned and __4__. But I also found that over time, the objects that were __5__ to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bags got smaller.In my 50s I __6__ boxes from around the world. These were small so they __7__ easily into every place of my backpack.Then a __8__ thing happened. My interest in the collection __9__ while my grandchildren's interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new __10__ began. Each time a child came to visit, he or she was __11__ to pick a box. My popularity __12__ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been __13__ among the little people in our family. Each gift was __14__ by a mini travel story explaining where the __15__ was found, who had made it and what that country was like.1．A.counted on B．dawned onC．called on D．concentrated on2．A.lending B．investingC．purchasing D．paying3．A.advice B．anxietyC．concern D．support4．A.applied B．adjustedC．judged D．checked5．A.accessible B．appealingC．shiny D．disappointing6．A.designed B．discoveredC．collected D．received7．A.cut B．gotC．set D．fitted8．A.strange B．vitalC．terrible D．funny9．A.grew B．changedC．faded D．rose10．A.routine B．hobbyC．journey D．principle11．A.forbidden B．allowedC．advocated D．promoted12．A.normally B．casuallyC．fortunately D．delightfully13．A.exposed B．awardedC．divided D．exchanged14．A.accompanied B．clarifiedC．described D．confirmed15．A.article B．storyC．box D．backpack话题十交通与旅游(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：旅游主题：如何购买便宜飞机票【文章大意】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。

2021届高考二轮阅读理解话题学案(八)旅游与交通ppt课件(53页,含答案)_1-15

A.It causes traffic jams. B．It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive.
D．It burns to解题。根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to
show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost
D．Disapproving.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The government has already
permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。故选B项。
请在此处输入您的标题
文本
文本
精品文档
最新文档
文本
15
10.luggage n. 11.outing n. 12.be struck by ... 13.break the traffic rule 14.traffic jam 15.get close to nature
(总称)行李郊游；远足被……迷住违反交通规则交通堵塞接近大自然
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(旅游与交通+文学与艺术)

高考英语话题词汇一、旅游与交通【核心单词】名词accommodation 住宿,膳宿;departure 离开,启程;destination 目的地;direction方向;distance 距离;impression 印象,感觉;journey 旅行;luggage (总称)行李;outing 郊游,远足;queue 行列,长队;scenery 风景,景色;sightseeing 游览,观光;tourism 旅游业;tourist 旅行者,观光者动词attract 吸引;enjoy 欣赏,享受;impress 留下印象;satisfy 满足,使满意;wander 游荡,漫步形容词amazing 令人大为惊奇的;crowded 拥挤的;distant 遥远的;sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的;well-known 众所周知的;well-organized 精心组织的; wonderful 美妙的,精彩的旅行准备arrangement n.安排,筹备;guide n.导游;pack n.包,捆vt.打包;reserve vt.预订;schedule n.日程表;suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,行李箱; sunglasses n.太阳镜景点描写及感受attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的; comfortable adj.舒服的;cultural adj.文化的;fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的;historical adj.历史的交通状况block v.阻塞,阻挡;crash v.& n.碰撞,撞击;delay v.& n.延误,延迟,延期;trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境【高频短语】places of interest 名胜;adjust to调整,使适应;be struck by 被……迷住;feel/be at home感觉自在;hold up 耽搁,推迟;improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识;in one’s view在某人看来;keep in mind记住;make up one’s mind下定决心;obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则;pack sth. up将某物装箱打包;run a red light 闯红灯;slow down 放慢速度;speed up 加速;traffic accident 交通事故;sightseeing spots观光景点住宿check in 登记入住;check out 结账离开景点描写a dream trip 梦想之旅;appeal to... 对……有吸引力;beyond description 难以表达;catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意交通状况avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞;be/get stuck in 被困在;knock into/against 撞上;pay a fine 支付罚款;run over 碾压,快速阅读【经典句式】1. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.1从个人角度来说,我更愿意(推荐)“长江之旅”,长江是中国最长的河流,是中华文明的发源地之一。

08旅游与交通(话题微充电真题体验模拟题训练)

话题八旅游与交通本话题考查要点统计表2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.(2022年新高考卷)【听力原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.你必须现在就走，朱迪，否则你会错过你的航班。

到机场还有一个小时的车程。

W:I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad? 我走了。

别忘了给我的花浇水。

等一下，我的机票呢，爸爸？【解析】考查考生根据信息推断对话发生的地点的能力。

男士告诉孩子必须要动身出发去机场，否则就会错误航班，女士说她马上就走，并叮嘱父亲不要忘记帮她浇花。

依据“You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. ”以及“I’m leaving.”推断讲话的两个人还在家里。

由此可知，答案是B。

话题词块真题体验听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers? (2022 年新高考卷Text 2)A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.参考答案：B录音原文Text 1M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.你必须现在就走，朱迪，否则你会错过你的航班。

2021年高考英语一轮复习：旅游与交通主题语境专题讲解与练习题(含答案)

2021年高考英语一轮复习：旅游与交通主题语境专题讲解与练习题隨着我国国际影响力的日益增加，人们生活水平的不断提高，交通的越来越便捷，到中国来的外国游客越来越多，去外国旅游观光的中国人也越来越多。

旅游观光已经是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分。

课标中“旅游与交通”主题涉及的主要内容有：（1）Methods of transportation（walking，cycling，horse riding，taking buses/trains/boats/planes， etc.）;（2）Travel（schedules， maps， tickets，fares， etc.）;（3）Getting and asking directions（left， right， straight ahead， north， south， east， west， etc.）;（4）Safety rules and warnings （traffic lights， caution， walk， stop， etc.）;（5）International travel （passports， visas， expenses， currencies， etc.）;（6）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels， tourist spots， etc.）;（7）Describing a journey。

关于“旅游与交通”主题的写作常有以下几个命题角度：1. 旅游出行时交通方式的选择;2. 国外旅游方式的选择;3. 假期到某地旅游的出行计划;4. 旅游路线的选择、建议与理由;5. 著名旅游景点的介绍;6. 交通问题及解决措施等。

语境串记A hard tripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating， she 1.（determine） to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to use a bicycle2.（cycle） there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubbornness was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally， we gave in as usual though we3. （prefer） to take a train. After we prepared everything，including the schedule，4. （rely） weather forecast and the insurance，we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 5.（flow） from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river 6.（frequent） had many sharp bends through deep valleys， where the water seemed to boil. Just 7. I recorded in my journal， it was really a hard journey. 8.， we also enjoyed great 9.（view）. One night， I put my head on a parcel of wool coats， and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out 10.midnight，I found the sky so beautiful！A hard tripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating， she 1.（determine） to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to use a bicycle2.（cycle） there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubbornness was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally， we gave in as usual though we3. （prefer） to take a train. After we prepared everything，including the schedule，4. （rely） weather forecast and the insurance，we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 5.（flow） from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river 6.（frequent） had many sharp bends through deep valleys， where the water seemed to boil. Just 7. I recorded in my journal， it was really a hard journey. 8.， we also enjoyed great 9.（view）. One night， I put my head on a parcel of wool coats， and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out 10.midnight，I found the sky so beautiful！一次艰苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。

备战高考英语话题通关精准练：旅行与出游(词汇+阅读+写作)(教师版)

旅行与出游—备战高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一：话题词汇过关1.board vt上(船、火车、飞机)n木板;布告牌;委员会2.abroad adv到(在)国外3.airport n航空站;飞机场4.flight n航班5.port n港口;码头6.baggage n行李7.vehicle n交通工具;车辆8.scenery n风景;景色;风光9.sight n情景;风景;视力10.sightseeing n游览;观光11.view n景色;看法12.wonder v感到疑惑;感到惊奇;想知道n惊讶;惊叹;奇迹13.remote adj偏远的;偏僻的14.destination n目的地;终点15.crowd n人群v拥挤;群聚16.block vt阻塞;阻碍17.jam n拥挤18.impressive adj令人赞叹的19.fantastic adj极好的;美妙的;很棒的20.attract vt吸引;引起注意21.attractive adj迷人的22.delay v& n拖延;延误;延迟;延期;耽搁23.conduct vt引导;带领24.decide v决定25.determine v下决心26.dream n梦想27.check v检查,核对28.review n/v评论29.book v预定30.accommodation n住处,膳宿31.print v打印32.pack v打包33.camera n相机34.exchange v兑换35.option n选择36.trip n旅行37.region n地区38.experience n经历39.admire v钦佩,羡慕40.photography n摄影,摄影术41.photograph v摄影,为……照相42.post v上传43.online adj在线的44.passenger n旅客,过路人45.throw v扔,投46.adventure n冒险47.view n景色,风景48.top adj(位置、级别或程度)最高的49.ideal adj理想的,最好的50.amazing adj令人惊异的51.broaden v增长(经验、知识等)52.blog n博客,网络日志v写博客53.star n最优秀(或出色、成功)者54.fantastic adj极好的,了不起的55.anyway adv不管怎样56.risky adj危险的,冒险的57.unique adj独特的二：话题短语表达过关1.tourist destination旅游目的地2.go on holiday去度假3. a luxury hotel一个豪华酒店4.in particular尤其,特别5.force sb into (doing) sth迫使某人(做)某事6.apply for申请7.credit card信用卡8.engage in参加(活动)9.take a bus tour乘巴士旅游10.broaden the horizon开阔眼界11.post pictures on a blog在博客上发照片12.the natural world自然界13.become familiar with sth对某事熟悉14.make sb aware of使某人意识到15.follow a route沿某种路线16.incredible views景色美妙至极17.work around the clock夜以继日地工作18.give it a go试一试19. a broad and beautiful country一个幅员辽阔且美丽的国家20.with distinct cultures有着独特的文化21. a huge variety of wildlife各种各样的野生动植物22.one truly unique scenic spot一个真正独特的景点23. a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds种族背景的广泛结合24.cultural diversity文化多样性25.cultural differences文化差异26.one of the best countries to live in最适合居住的国家之一27.with the approach of the night随着夜晚的降临28.against my mother’s advice不顾我母亲的建议29.get close to nature接近大自然30.broaden/increase/enrich one’s knowledge拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识三：话题句型练笔1：I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues我通过照片影响其他人,尤其是涉及环境问题时。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《旅游和交通话题》附参考答案

中考英语复习备考阅读练《旅游和交通话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English;it is written in Chinese.These signs,and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over70million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent$102billion,more than the$84billion spent by American and German tourists.For many Chinese tourists,it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways.And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang,a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理),said,"They(the tourists)speak loudly in public,carve words or numbers on tourist attractions,cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere.It damages(毁坏)the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence."Before you travel to a foreign country,it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture.You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重)your hosts.As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries,their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will,hopefully,disappear.1.The sign at a Korean university is written in.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Korean2.How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A.Proud.B.Interested.C.Shameful.3.The underlined word"image"probably means""in Chinese.A.形象B.热情C.财富4.The passage is written to.A.order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB.advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC.ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB.Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC.Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit.You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places,you can go and see a colour film about them,or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的)idea of travels which their writer has got himself.These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的)information of things to be done and seen.If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place,then it is more useful.The third kind are those books which are called"a guide"to some place or other.If they are good,they will describe and explain the place in detail.Like the first kind,they can be interesting and exciting,but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose,you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting,exciting or fantastic.You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版)because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.Finally,you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.6.The passage was written to introduce.A.travel mapsB.travel booksC.travel filmsD.travel places7.The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he.A.traveledB.read booksC.a lot of experienceD.surfed the Internet8.The underlined phrase"a cultured person"means a person with.A.a good appearanceB.a good educationC.a lot of experienceD.a lot of money9.The date of publication must be noticed because.A.the prices of travel books may be differentB.the writers of travel books may be differentC.the information in travel books is always the sameD.the information in travel books is always changing10.According to the passage,it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A.the first kind of travel booksB.the second kind of travel booksC.the third kind of travel booksD.some travel articles in newspaperA city in California has got some new buses.They cost$490,000each.The new buses are different from the old ones.These new buses are better for the environment.They are called hybrid(混合动力的)buses.They run on diesel(柴油的)and electric power.This will help keep the air cleaner.The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away."I get to have clean air for a change",said driver Melvin Day,"I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones."The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them.For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料).They also said that they are90%cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet,too.The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池)on top.When the engine starts up,it is powered by electricity.Then the diesel power takes over.Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all50of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years.The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.One other bit of good news:The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.11.Why are the new buses better for the environment?A.Because they're cheaper than the old ones.B.Because they are very quiet.C.Because they run on diesel and electric power.D.Because they are new.12.Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?A.They use a lot less fuel.B.They can drive faster than the old ones.C.They will help keep the air cleaner.D.The buses are very quiet.13.How many buses does the city have now?A.490.B.90.C.45.D.50.14.Which one is TRUE about this article?A.The driver liked the new buses very much.B.The new buses don't use fuel at all.C.The city will replace the old buses in a year.D.The price of bus ticket will be high.15.What is the best title for the article?A.The New CarsB.Electric BusesC.The Advantages of Old BusesD.Buying New BusesDMany Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles.Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists.His group supports bicycling for fun,fitness and transportation.Clark says this is good news for the environment.He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollution.Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips.Shorter car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive.This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.James,a member of Congress,is a strong supporter of bicycle use.He says cities,counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future.They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities between communities.Portland,the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon,had the highest percentage of bicycle users in United States.Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.16.What is happening in America according to the news?A.Many Americans have lost jobsB.Many Americans prefer short tripsC.There are more and more bicyclists nowD.The pollution is getting worse and worse17.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word“harmful”in the second paragraph?A.CleanB.BadC.WarmD.Dry18.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Many Americans like bike-riding for funB.Short car trips can reduce pollutionC.American government doesn't allow people to ride bicyclesD.Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Clark's group thinks bicycling is good for healthB.James strongly supports bicycle useC.Portland is one of the states in the USAD.Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders20.Where can we read it possibly?A.From a websiteB.From a posterC.From a novelD.From an advertisement二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共5分）A kind of small car may someday take the place of big ones.They will be popular.The car is as small as a bike.It can carry two people in it.If everyone drives such a car in the future,there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for cars and people in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.These small cars will cost much less to drive.They can only go65kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer,too.You can drive these cars to go around the city,but you'd better not use them for a long trip.This kind of car can save a lot of gasoline(汽油).They can go450kilometers if they are filled up(加满油).21.判断正(T)误(F)The more small cars people drive,the more pollution there will be in the air.22.This kind of car can be as small as.23.How fast does this car go per hour?24.Can the small cars save much gasoline?25.将画线句子译成汉语。

高中英语高中英语写作专项高考话题二旅游与交通

此ppt下载后可自行编辑
初中英语课件
进入导航页
进入导航页
进入导航页
复习方案第1 步
子话题(一)
子话题(三)
子话题(二)
子话题(四)
高考话题二
Topic 1 复习方案第2 步
Topic 3
Topic 2
复习方案第3步
导航结束放
高考话题二旅游与交通
返回导航页
结束放
高考话题二旅游与交通
guide (向导)． _______
insurance 4．All passengers are strongly advised to buy travel _________
(保险)．
返回导航页结束放
高考话题二旅游与交通
5．Remember to label your suitcase go to the airport. 6．I'd like to
护照向导，导游代理人，经纪人申请保险安排，布置住宿小提箱，衣箱，行李箱行李
返回导航页结束放
高考话题二旅游与交通
17．pack n. v t. 18．reserve vt. 19．put up 20．check in 21．check out 22．leave for 23．set out/off 24．book a room
返回导航页结束放
高考话题二旅游与交通
6．People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time. 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。

2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——「旅游与交通」WORD范文样版

2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——「旅游与交通」
WORD范文样版
英语在高中课程中占据着非常重要的地位，同时在学生未来的工作发展中也至关重要。

在高中英语的学习过程中，单词的记忆是一个基本的学习环节，但是记忆单词对大部分学生来讲是困难和枯燥的，如何实现更加高效、准确地记忆单词，是当前高中英语学习过程中需要解决的问题。

上一篇讲单词我们说到“属性排列记忆法”，它相较于其他记忆方法是一种更为精细的记忆方式，尤其是在分类处理单词方面，有着得天独厚的优势，这种方式有助于我们各位同学去架构学科思维，有助于去科学地划分话题的领域，而且有条理地对词汇素材进行加工记忆。

就以我们常说的吃喝玩乐来举一个例子，吃的方面有包括哪些呢？荤食、素食、味道、做法、调料，制作过程中使用的用具等等，还有它给你带来什么感觉，都是可以分类记忆的
今天分享的是分类记忆【旅游与交通】，学姐会陆续分享此类单词，希望能对大家有所帮助！因篇幅限制，只能上传部分
完整电子版点学姐头像输入“英语23”就能领取哦
看完这篇，出去旅游不用愁啦
学姐这里还有很多页资料哦
因篇幅限制，只能上传部分
完整电子版点学姐头像输入“英语23”就能领取哦。

【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：阅读理解话题十交通与旅游(B) (含解析)

话题十交通与旅游(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·郑州市高三第三次质量预测] Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a. m．，quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology，”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less worried about things.”Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，”said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A．She won an essay contest.B．She was invited by her friends.C．She performed well in her school.D．She asked her parents for support.2．Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A．They needed to complete many tasks.B．They needed to find a guide on their own.C．They had to live on a boat for several days.D．They had to live without their smartphones.3．What can we know about the girls from the story?A．They had not got any camping experience before.B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.B[2020·石家庄市质量检测] While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods”suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”The nearby “Haven”suite is a “magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or thebasic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃！That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.4．What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?A．A shopping list of buckets.B．A list of travelling destinations.C．A list of expensive hotels.D．A list of exciting ideas.5．What can we know about the icehotel?A．It is rebuilt every year.B．Its rooms are expensive.C．It organizes camping activities.D．It lies in a coastal city.6．Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?A．Art and literature.B．Ocean life and voyages.C．Climate change and human influence.D．The meeting of people.7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．An Adventure to the North PoleB．An Experience Close to NatureC．A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD．A Winter Destination: Sweden's IcehotelⅡ.七选五[2020·广州综合检测一] What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but there's water in the way? That's the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal(运河) called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isn't really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and it's more than 100 feet deep. __1__ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. __2__Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. __3__ Proposals to build a connectingbridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War Ⅱ，there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked(叠放) on top of each other. __4__ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $ 320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.__5__ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.A．Sometimes getting from one place to another is very easy.B．Both were quickly abandoned, however, due to the high costs involved.C．Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.D．It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.E．Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.F．Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.G．For a long time that wasn't a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·大连高三一模] Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1.________ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2.________ (come) into use in 2008.The stations are 3.________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4.________(connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well-trained. Even the second-class 5.________ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6.________ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7.________ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8.________ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains arealso 9.________ (little) affected by weather than planes.Seldom are 10.________ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.话题十交通与旅游(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：四个女孩的冒险之旅【文章大意】16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

专题08旅游与交通------词汇识记+真题感悟+最新专项练习Step 11.passport n．_________________2.security n. _________________3.vehicle n. _________________4.destination n. _________________5.visa n. _________________6.necessity n. _________________7.reserve v. _________________8.souvenir n. _________________9.traveller n．_________________10.tourist n. _________________11.guide n. _________________12.travel agency _________________13.arrangement n. _________________14.baggage/luggage n. _________________15.insurance n. _________________16.suitcase n. _________________17.pack n. _________________vt. _________________18.passport n. _________________19.travel brochure _________________20.tip n．& vi. _________________21.reserve vt. _________________22.put up _________________23.check in _________________24.check out _________________25.book a single/double room _________________26.journey n. _________________27.tour n. _________________28.trip n. _________________29.voyage n. _________________30.outing n. _________________31.self-driving travel _________________32.destination n. _________________33.scenery n. _________________34. a summer resort _________________35. a place of interest _________________36. a must-see place _________________37.crowded adj. _________________38.cultural adj. _________________39.historical adj. _________________40.beyond description _________________41.catch one’s eye _________________42.appeal to ... _________________43. a dream trip _________________44.high-speed rail _________________45.bullet train _________________46.flight n. _________________47.take off _________________48.go aboard _________________49.passenger n. _________________50.passer-by n. _________________51.crossing n．_________________52.crossroads n. _________________53.traffic signal/light _________________54.parking lot _________________55.crash vt.& n. _________________56.accelerate vt.& vi. _________________57.delay vi.& n. _________________58.run over _________________59.knock into/against _________________60.driving license/permit _________________61.pay a fine _________________62.be/get stuck in _________________63.break the speed limit _________________64.hold up _________________65.speed up _________________66.run a red light _________________67.obey/observe traffic regulations_________________ 68.ensure people’s safety on the road_________________ 69.improve traffic safety awareness_________________70.aboard adv. _________________71.sightseeing n. _________________72.tourism n. _________________73.traffic jam _________________74.get close to nature _________________自我小结：_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.passport n．护照；通行证2.security n. 安全；平安3.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆4.destination n. 目的地；终点5.visa n. 签证6.necessity n. 必需品7.reserve v. 预订8.souvenir n. (旅游)纪念品；纪念物9.traveller n．旅行者10.tourist n. 旅行者，观光者11.guide n. 向导，导游12.travel agency 旅行社13.arrangement n. 安排，布置14.baggage/luggage n. 行李15.insurance n. 保险16.suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱17.pack n. 包，捆vt. 打包18.passport n. 护照19.travel brochure 旅行指南20.tip n．& vi. (给)小费21.reserve vt. 预订22.put up 投宿23.check in 登记入住24.check out 结账离开25.book a single/double room 预定一个单人/双人房间26.journey n. (长途)旅行，行程27.tour n. 参观，观光，旅行28.trip n. (短途)旅行，旅程29.voyage n. 航行，旅行30.outing n. 郊游，远足31.self-driving travel 自驾游32.destination n. 目的地，终点33.scenery n. 风景，景色，风光34.a summer resort 避暑胜地35.a place of interest 名胜36.a must-see place 必游之地37.crowded adj. 拥挤的38.cultural adj. 文化的39.historical adj. 历史的40.beyond description 难以表达41.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球42.appeal to ... 对……有吸引力43.a dream trip 梦想之旅44.high-speed rail 高铁45.bullet train 动车46.flight n. 航班47.take off 起飞48.go aboard 上船49.passenger n. 乘客，旅客50.passer-by n. 过客，过路人51.crossing n．十字路口，人行横道52.crossroads n. 交叉路口(单复数同形)53.traffic signal/light 交通信号灯54.parking lot 停车场55.crash vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击56.accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快57.delay vi.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁58.run over 辗过；压过59.knock into/against 撞上60.driving license/permit 驾照61.pay a fine 支付罚款62.be/get stuck in 被困在63.break the speed limit 超速64.hold up 耽搁，推迟65.speed up 加速66.run a red light 闯红灯67.obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则68.ensure people’s safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全69.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识70.aboard adv. 在船(火车、飞机)上71.sightseeing n. 游览；观光72.tourism n. 旅游业；观光73.traffic jam 交通堵塞74.get close to nature 接近大自然Step 2“旅游与交通”是高考常考的一个热点话题。

该话题包括交通运输方式、国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等子话题。