高考英语新省略句知识点解析(1)

8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：含羞草，高15厘米，是一种敏感的小植物，一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when（it is）touched。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意，本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。
23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
24．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
A．treatedB．to be treated
C．being treatedD．be treated
19．—What’s your dream?
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.
A．hope toB．hope soC．hope notD．hope for
【点睛】
used to放在句末时，假如后面是be或have动词的话，不能省去；如果是其他动词，则可以省略。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？---医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。
考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式的省略式。句意：——你是老师吗？——不是，但过去是的。英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话，可以省略to后面的动词，但是be动词或have一般不省，故选C。
9．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A．OtherwiseB．If not
C．But for thatD．If so
3．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.
A．if invitingB．when inviting
C．unless invitedD．while invited
4．---Are you a teacher?
---No, but I ________.
A．well usedB．well using
C．to well useD．being well used
14．When_______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
15．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.
A．managingB．being managed
A．used toB．was used to
C．used to beD．used to do
5．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?
—The doctor has said ifin a proper way, she is likely to recover.
C．to be expectedD．being expected
22．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
高考英语新省略句知识点解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?
—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.
A．where possibleB．when necessaryC．if everD．if so
18．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.
考点：考查情景交际。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
20．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.
A．spokenB．being spoken toC．spoken toD．speaking to
21．They finished their work earlier than ______.
A．expectedB．expecting
A．to be treatedB．treatedC．treatingD．is treated
6．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
7．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句谓语中包含be动词,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,由“Don’t，in the exam ”可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。
10．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A．if not managed carefullyB．if are not managed carefully
C．unless not managed carefullyD．unless are not managed carefully
C．managedD．to manage
16．Although notas such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.
A．being advertisedB．advertising
A．Other things were equal
B．Other things being equal
C．To be equal to other things
D．Other things to be equal
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗？—不是，只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句，完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意，故选B.
A．calm, takeB．cheat, takingC．list, takingD．ignore, take
8．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______.
A．touchingB．touchedC．is touchedD．to be touched
A．continuedB．to continue
C．continuesD．continuing
13．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.
11．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．doB．haveC．will doD．did
12．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.
C．having advertisedD．advertised
17．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted.,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If notB．If soC．If no soD．If don’t
A．to acceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
25．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
2．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in Biblioteka Baiduetres.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring