should用法归纳及练习

s h o u l d用法归纳及练习

一、Should表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。

Wethoughtthatweshouldneverseeyouagain.我们想我们再也看不到你了。

TheBBCweatherreportthismorningsaidthatweshouldhaverain.

今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。

二、Should表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。

WhyshouldIpayhim为什么我该付给他钱

Theyshouldbetherebynow，Ithink.我估计，他们现在到那儿了。

Should用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经......”。

Youshouldhavewashedthewood.(Butyouhaven‘t.)你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有)

三、在某些从句中，should表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。

Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。

四、当陈述部分含有oughtto，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should.

Sheoughttostayhere，shouldn'ther她该留在这儿，是吗

五、用于成语中Ishouldliketo......“我想(做)......”

Ishouldliketoasktheteacheraquestion.我想问老师一个问题。

六、"should(not)+have+过去分词(done)"对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达"本该或不该"之意。

如：①Healsolear nsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。

②Heshouldn'thaveletoutthesecret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是"他已泄密"。)

翻译：①Ifhewerehere,如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。)

②IfIhadbeenhereyesterday,如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教训他一顿。(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。teachsb.agoodlesson教训某人)

③如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜。)

1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.(NMET)

A.mustn'tleave

B.shouldn'thaveleft

C.needn'tleave

D.couldn'thaveleft

2.I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(上海)

A.shouldn'teat

B.mustn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'teat

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

3.We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(NMET)

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_______itoutforher.(NMET)

A.hadtowrite

B.musthavewritten

C.shouldhavewritten

D.oughttowrite

5.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe_______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.(上海)

A.could

B.must

C.would

D.should

6.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.(NMET)

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

7.-WhencanIcomeforthephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.

-They_______bereadyby12:00.(NMET)

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need

8.Mary_______beinParis,forIsawherinthetownafewminutesago.(NMET)

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.maynot

9.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_______havespokenatthemeeting.(MET)

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't

10.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

-It_______acomfortablejourney.(NMET)

A.can'tbe

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn't

D.couldn'thavebeen

11.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(上海)

A.lies

y

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie

12.It'shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(上海)

A.wouldn'thavefallen

B.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall

13.Johnny,you_______playwiththeknife,you_______hurtyourself.(NMET1996)

A.won't;can't

B.mustn't;may

C.shouldn't;must

D.can't;shouldn't

14.-AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty

-I'mnotsure.I_______gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might

15.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(NMET2003)

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will