必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳
英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1重点单词和短语１、add up共计add up to…共计，总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增长add to the happiness２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对…无知，不理解ignorant adj 无知，愚昧ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇定calm down 镇定，安静calm sb. down 使某人镇定adj. 安静；镇定keep calm 保持镇定calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 紧张；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参加，干涉be concerned with 与…关于系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…紧张，挂念a concerned look 紧张表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，关于6、go through 经历，经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了诸多钱7、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside意思及用法8、a series of 一系列，一连串a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了，以……为目so as to “为了”，只能用在主句后。
必修一unit1单词讲解
必修一unit1单词讲解一、survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. / v.1. 名词（n.）- 释义：调查；民意调查；测量；勘测。
- 例句：A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study online.（最近的一项调查显示大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：查看；审察；全面考察（或研究）。
- 例句：They surveyed the area to find a suitable place for the new factory.（他们勘测该地区以找到一个适合建新工厂的地方。
）二、add up [æd ʌp] 合计。
- 这是一个动词短语。
- 例句：Add up these numbers and tell me the result.（把这些数字加起来，然后告诉我结果。
）三、upset [ʌpˈset] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
- 例句：She was very upset when she heard the bad news.（当她听到这个坏消息时，她非常心烦意乱。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：使心烦；搅乱；使（肠胃等）不适。
- 例句：His words really upset me.（他的话真的让我心烦。
）3. 名词（n.）- 释义：混乱；翻倒；颠覆。
- 例句：The accident caused an upset in the traffic.（这场事故造成了交通混乱。
）四、ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v.- 释义：不理睬；忽视。
- 例句：You can't ignore your mistakes.（你不能忽视你的错误。
）五、calm [kɑːm] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
高中英语必修1单词讲解
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
10.face to face 这两个男人面对面站着，不说一句话 The two men stood face to face ___________________________without a word.
11. suffer vi&vt 遭受 &忍受经历 短语：suffer from 很多人遭受了寒冷和寂寞 Many people suffered from cold and hungry. 12 recover 痊愈，恢复 这花了他好长时间从感冒中痊愈过来 It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold. 13. get/be tired of 对。。。厌烦 我厌烦这里的生活了 I am tired of the life here .
高中英语新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life教材知识解读
高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友：family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动：daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍：hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答：ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句（定语从句、状语从句等）三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读（Skimming）- 精读（Scanning）- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意，以上内容是一个基础框架，您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。
在Word文档中，您可以使用标题、子标题、列表和表格等格式化工具来使文档更加清晰和专业。
此外，为了确保文档的可编辑性和可操作性，建议使用清晰和标准的字体，如Times New Roman或Arial，并确保文档的页边距、行距和段落格式符合标准文档的要求。
高一必修一英语单词讲解
高一必修一英语单词讲解English:Unit 1: Getting to Know You.able (adj): having the skill, knowledge, oropportunity to do something; capable.achievement (n): something that you have done successfully, especially after a lot of effort.active (adj): moving or working energetically.appearance (n): the way someone or something looks.appreciate (v): to understand and value the worth of something.art (n): the making of beautiful or expressive objects.ask (v): to request information or an action from someone.attitude (n): a way of thinking or feeling about someone or something.beautiful (adj): pleasing to the senses, especially to the sight.behavior (n): the way someone acts or behaves.belong to (v): to be a member of a group or organization.birth (n): the time when a baby is born.brother (n): a male sibling.can (v): to be able to do something.care about (v): to be concerned or interested in someone or something.characteristic (n): a distinguishing quality or trait.class (n): a group of students who are taught together.clever (adj): intelligent and quick-witted.color (n): the property of light that gives the appearance of different shades.come from (v): to have a particular origin or background.community (n): a group of people living together inthe same area and sharing the same interests.compare (v): to examine two or more things to see how they are different or similar.complain (v): to express dissatisfaction about something.computer (n): an electronic device that processes and stores data.confident (adj): having a strong belief in oneself and one's abilities.consider (v): to think about something carefully.country (n): a political entity that has its own government and territory.creative (adj): having the ability to produce new and original ideas.culture (n): the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.Unit 2: The World Around Us.adapt (v): to change to fit a new situation or environment.adventure (n): an exciting or unusual experience.affect (v): to have an effect on someone or something.air (n): the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.amazing (adj): causing great surprise or wonder.ancestor (n): someone from whom you are descended.animal (n): a living organism that is not a plant.atmosphere (n): the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or moon.attract (v): to draw someone or something towards youor another thing.average (adj): typical or ordinary.baby (n): a young child, especially one who is less than one year old.background (n): the place or circumstances in which someone grew up or lived in the past.behavior (n): the way someone acts or behaves.belief (n): something that you believe to be true or right.belong to (v): to be a member of a group or organization.birth (n): the time when a baby is born.brother (n): a male sibling.can (v): to be able to do something.care about (v): to be concerned or interested in someone or something.characteristic (n): a distinguishing quality or trait.class (n): a group of students who are taught together.clever (adj): intelligent and quick-witted.color (n): the property of light that gives the appearance of different shades.come from (v): to have a particular origin or background.community (n): a group of people living together inthe same area and sharing the same interests.compare (v): to examine two or more things to see how they are different or similar.complain (v): to express dissatisfaction about something.computer (n): an electronic device that processes and stores data.confident (adj): having a strong belief in oneself and one's abilities.consider (v): to think about something carefully.country (n): a political entity that has its own government and territory.creative (adj): having the ability to produce new and original ideas.culture (n): the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.中文回答：单元 1，认识你。
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解.docx
Unit 1Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Add up把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add 的用法(1)增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把 A 和 B 加起来Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that 从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset(1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
Be upset that...心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视；对 ...不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth.不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静The excited girl quickly calmed down.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。
高中英语必修一重点短语语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加某个活动；take part in 参加活动join 加入组织,团队,并成为其中一员10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多后接不可数n.much too 太…后接adj.19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话;一般前后要加引号;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话;间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号;例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则一陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化;人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化二祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not;例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.三疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号;一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句;例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend ” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句;例：“What do you want ” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此=each other3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语,谓语动词用复数the number of …的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括前面接包括的对象Including包括后接包括的对象19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句从句用should+V原20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用should+V原二、语法----英语中的命令command语气和请求request语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window请求语气：表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat ” She asked.2. Would you please open the windowUnit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用should+ V原8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉人作主语be familiar to 为…所熟悉物作主语二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上= at once = in no time2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地fall asleep 入睡sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量谓语动词用单数a number of 大量谓语动词用复数6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise rose—risen---- vi, 上升；升起, 无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raiseraised—raised---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise arose—arisen----vt, 出现常指问题或现象13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;成分：先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that,which,who宾格为whom,所有格为whose；或者关系副词where,when,why等;关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用;1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物；既能做主语,也能做宾语例：1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主语2The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作宾语3Who is the man that is reading a book over there 指人,作主语4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,指人,作宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语例：1They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 作主语2The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作宾语3. 关系代词who,whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例：1The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主语2The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作宾语、4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语;例：1This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主语2 The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主语3He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. 指物,作宾语5. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1I’ll never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three yearsago6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例：1This is the place where =at/ in which we first met.2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why= for whichI left.2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重点词汇1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to…致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗,反对fight for 为…而战4. principle 原则principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…= as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做 set about doing sth. set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发set out to do sth.12. be sentenced to 被判…13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任14. be proud of 为…感到自豪15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味16. die for 为…而死die of 死于自身原因,如疾病die from 死于外在原因,如车祸17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二．语法----定语从句详见第四单元。
高一英语必修一知识点
高一英语必修一知识点高中英语的学习是一个逐步积累和提升的过程，高一英语必修一是整个高中英语学习的基础。
下面我们来详细梳理一下高一英语必修一的重要知识点。
一、词汇1、重点单词survey n 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 v 使不安；使心烦ignore v 不理睬；忽视calm vt ＆ vi （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj 平静的；镇静的；沉着的concern vt （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n 担心；关注；（利害）关系loose adj 松的；松开的series n 连续；系列outdoors adv 在户外；在野外thunder vi 打雷；雷鸣 n 雷；雷声entire adj 整个的；完全的；全部的power n 能力；力量；权力dusty adj 积满灰尘的partner n 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi 安家；定居；停留 vt 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt ＆ vi 遭受；忍受；经历recover vi ＆ vt 痊愈；恢复；重新获得pack vi ＆ vt 捆扎；包装；打行李 n 小包；包裹exactly adv 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi 不同意2、重点短语add up to 合计达calm （） down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 be concerned about 关心；挂念go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/notany longer 不再get/be tired of 对厌烦pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包get along with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加；加入二、语法1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话转述别人的话。
高中英语必修一词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
（P2）I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
19. get/be tired of sth 对· · · · · 厌烦/厌倦
I am tired of English . 我讨厌英语。
20. get along with
与· · · · 相处
相处好，进展好用well
I found it hard to get along with other boys.
18. suffer
遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses. 固定搭配 ： suffer pain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment
suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病）
Do you often suffer from headaches ？
13. in order to
eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
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Unit 1 Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Add up把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法(1)增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset(1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
Be upset that... 心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静The excited girl quickly calmed down.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。
adj.镇静的；沉着的Her voice was surprisingly calm down.她的声音出人意料地平静。
Calm down 平静下来；镇静下来Calm、quiet、still、silent的区别Calm 平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或是人的不激动You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。
Quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有烦恼。
His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转。
Still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。
Keep still when I take a photo of you.Silent 寂静的；沉默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
5.concernvt. 关心；挂念。
常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.结构中He concerned himself about his son's future.他关心他儿子的将来。
vt. 关系到；影响到That doesn't concern us.那与我们无关。
n. 关系；利害关系；担心；忧虑concerned忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的be concerned about 为...担心be concerned with 与...有关concerning 关于；有关的prep.6.Go through(1).经历；经受How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑。
(2).仔细检查；审查They went through our luggage.他们仔细检查我们的行李。
(3)浏览；翻阅We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了几天时间查阅了所有相关资料。
(4)通过；穿过The rope is too thick to go through the hole .绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。
(5)完成；做成How long will it take you to go through the book?你要花多长时间完成这本书(6)花完；用掉I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.我已经用完了我上周买的所有信封。
go 的其他短语go after 追赶；追求go by 走过go ahead 前进go along 向前进；一起去;赞同go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好；从事;参加You are going to go after him?I go by the church every morning on my way to work.You go ahead, and we will follow on.Go ahead, make your dinner.I can't go along with your view.We need to go over what we have learned before the exam.We decided to go in for the exam.He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports.7.Set down(1)记下；写下I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory. 因为我的记忆力不好，我得记下我要做的。
(2)制定；规定The club rules are set down in its constitution.俱乐部的规则都写在了章程里。
(3)将...停下来让乘客下车The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。
set相应短语set aside 不顾；把...放在一边;留出Set forward 提出；促进Set back 使推迟Set about doing sth. 着手做某事Set off 动身；出发Set out to do sth. 出发；着手Set up 竖起；创设；开办(8)a series of 一系列的；一连串的；（单复数同行）A series of books 丛书Two series of booksa series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures连环画9.on purpose 故意地= by designby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分12.face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地13.settle 解决；定居settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下settle down in …在…安静或定居下来settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题14.suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡15.recover from illness 生病后恢复16.get/be tired of …对…厌烦be tired from…因为…而疲劳17.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包18.get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19.fall in love 相爱，爱上强调动作be in love 强调状态20.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌。