完形填空 阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)
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完形填空阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
You have probably heard the expression, "It's raining cats and dogs outside." It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day
in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm.
Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.
1. A. blind B. real C. dead
2. A. And B. So C. However
3. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs
4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly
5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed
6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden
7. A. types B. pieces C. balls
8. A. fall B. lose C. keep
9. A. lifted B. pushed C. pulled
10. A. of B. about C. with
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。
(1)句意:它的意思是天正在下大雨,而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的;B.真实的;C.死的。雨下的大,不是下真的猫和狗,故选B。
(2)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和;B.所以;C.
然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗,但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙,故选C。
(3)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫;B.青蛙;C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了,故选B。
(4)句意:在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的;B.可怕的;C.每周的。
暴雨是可怕的,故选B。
(5)句意:当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时,冰雹被形成。A.被形成;B.失败;C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹,故选A。
(6)句意:在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的;B.冻住的;C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了,故选B。
(7)句意:许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型;B.片;C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球,故选C。
(8)句意:这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落,掉下来;B.失去;C.保持。根
据后文both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上,故选A。(9)句意:在迪比克暴风雨期间,强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.
抬起;B.推;C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中,故选A。
(10)句意:当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时,冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with 被……覆盖,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Future of Soccer
This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He "flew" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion (冠军)
in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.
On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.
As a striker (前锋), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. "He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (运球), can 4 and shoot," said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.
5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he
6 . "I know where I come from," he said and
7 some advice that his father gave him.
Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (挣得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善机构). "I think it is important to help those who are in 10 " he told Yahoo! News.
1. A. race B. field C. stage
2. A. beat B. defeat C. win
3. A. compared B. attracted C. made
4. A. swim B. shout C. pass
5. A. Though B. Because C. Even
6. A. answered B. refused C. accepted
7. A. followed B. forgot C. found
8. A. brought up B. grew up C. set up