英语翻译课件【全英版】
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英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
Humans & Universe (Religion, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
CFra Baidu biblioteklture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
Humans & Universe (Religion, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
CFra Baidu biblioteklture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate