英语翻译课件【全英版】
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实用旅游英语翻译(英汉双向)全套课件
• 例4：
• 紫禁城分成两部分， 前面部分有三大殿。 皇帝 在这里处理朝政， 主持重要仪式。 紫禁城内所 有建筑物的屋顶都是黄瓦， 黄色只有皇帝才能 使用。
• The Forbidde n City is divide d into two se ctions.
The front pa rt ha s thre e la rge ha lls, w he re the e mpe ror de a lt w ith the sta te a ffa irs a nd conducte d importa nt ce re monie s. All buildings in the Forbidde n City have roofs of ye llow tile s, for ye llow wa s the colour for the e mpe ror.
• All thre e a re be a utiful ga rde ns w ith ave nue s of gre e n tre e s and patche s of lush gra ss, providing ple a sa nt e nvironme nts for re la xa tion.
• Loca te d in the north of Gua ngxi Zhua ng Autonomous Re gion, Gu ilin is one of the tourist a ttra ctions fa mous both a t home and a broa d, w ith a n a re a of 565 squa re kilome tre s a nd a population of more tha n 1 million.
《英语翻译》PPT课件
• 翻译是异语交际活动，通过语言转换达到交际 目的。（张泽乾）
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)
英语翻译课件
Free translation
emphasizing the target language's idiomatic expression and cultural factors, without being tied to the original text's form and style
Translation Addition and Translation
02
Translation skills and methods
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
maintaining the original text's content, form and style as much as possible
03
Common translation problems an
Vocabulary selection and collection
Summary words
Vocabulary selection and collocation
Detailed description
In the translation process, selecting the correct vocabulary and ensuring their coordination is crucial. Different vocabulary may lead to completely different
Cultural background and context
Summary
Cultural Background and Context
emphasizing the target language's idiomatic expression and cultural factors, without being tied to the original text's form and style
Translation Addition and Translation
02
Translation skills and methods
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
maintaining the original text's content, form and style as much as possible
03
Common translation problems an
Vocabulary selection and collection
Summary words
Vocabulary selection and collocation
Detailed description
In the translation process, selecting the correct vocabulary and ensuring their coordination is crucial. Different vocabulary may lead to completely different
Cultural background and context
Summary
Cultural Background and Context
英汉翻译教程 ppt课件
PPT课件
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Brief History of Translation in China
中国历史上出现过三次翻译高潮：
第一次:东汉至唐宋的佛经翻译；（佛教三大翻 译家：鸠摩罗什-《金刚经》、《法华经》、真 谛《摄大乘论》、玄奘-梵文译成汉文,汉文译成 梵文_老子）
第二次:明末清初的科技翻译（徐光启、林纾、 严复《天演论》、徐光启和意大利人利玛窦《几 何原本》《测量法义》）;
2. according to manners
1) interpretation (口译)
It means oral translation. It includes two types: consecutive interpretation (连续传译;交传) & simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
simile明喻knife修辞引申修辞引申像蜜蜂一样忙碌像狮子一样勇猛像乌鸦一般黑像刀一样锋利deadpigointmentyoucantmakebrickswithoutstraw修辞引申修辞引申像狐狸一样狡猾快乐得像只百灵鸟一只老鼠坏了一锅汤巧妇难为无米之炊oxymoron矛盾修辞法它是用两个意思正好相反的词或词组来构成一个修辞格其作用是揭示一件事物的矛盾性同时也是造成一种出人意外的引人入胜的效翻译时它有时需要直译有时则需要注意词意的选择和引申还要照顾汉语习惯
thought for a long time, I realized that
no scenery in the world remains
unchanged. As long as you keep your
heart basing in the sun, every dawn will
英语翻译PPT课件
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Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s. 许多条件远不如玛莎的人都已结了婚。
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Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection.
这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室，宛如小型宫殿，真是可供国王使 用。
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Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet.
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Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上，她走了进去，呆呆地坐了下 来，极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。
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Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s. 许多条件远不如玛莎的人都已结了婚。
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Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection.
这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室，宛如小型宫殿，真是可供国王使 用。
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Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet.
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Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上，她走了进去，呆呆地坐了下 来，极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。
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Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
英汉翻译 5(共16张PPT)
❖ 他身体虽弱，但思想健康。 ❖ 2、It was not until early 40’s, that chemists began
to use the technique analytically. ❖ 直到40年代初，化学家们才开始将这种技术进行分析
利用。
第9页，共16页。
Conversion 8
她想必对计算机操作十分陌生。 (N—Adj.) 1、Open the windows to let air in.
❖ 这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”，一起作表语，这时通常可以将此名词转译成形容词。
这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”， 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings.
Their way takes them through quiet streets of old brownstones, one of the oldest 1、They try their best to help the sick and the wounded.
医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。
❖ 最古老的街区
❖ Only the most inclement weather stops them— suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall.
❖ 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意
地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步 在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。
to use the technique analytically. ❖ 直到40年代初，化学家们才开始将这种技术进行分析
利用。
第9页，共16页。
Conversion 8
她想必对计算机操作十分陌生。 (N—Adj.) 1、Open the windows to let air in.
❖ 这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”，一起作表语，这时通常可以将此名词转译成形容词。
这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”， 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings.
Their way takes them through quiet streets of old brownstones, one of the oldest 1、They try their best to help the sick and the wounded.
医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。
❖ 最古老的街区
❖ Only the most inclement weather stops them— suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall.
❖ 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意
地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步 在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。
最新英汉汉英翻译课件(共34张PPT)精品课件
第十页，共三十四页。
谚语 对等 (yànyǔ)
1）Look before you leap. 2) Make hay while the sun shines.
3) There is no smoke without fire.
4) Ill news travels fast. 5) Practice makes perfect. 6) 欲速则不达。 7) 出门千里，不如家里。 8) 拉入篮里就是(jiùshì)菜。
All is fish that comes to the net.
Everything comes to him who waits. The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
第十二页，共三十四页。
谚语 对 (yànyǔ) 等
小结：谚语和成语一样，其汉英两种语言中的对等大多数也 是从比喻(bǐyù)意义、比喻(bǐyù)形式和感情色彩等3方面体现 出来的。同样，比喻(bǐyù)意义的对等是最重要的，是翻译 中必须做到的，感情色彩的对等几乎是同等重要，不可忽 视，在保证这两方面的基础上，再来考虑比喻(bǐyù)形式的 对等。
To come out well in a photagraph
To appear in the newspaper
To hang oneself To perform To be addicted to sth To wind the watch
第十四页，共三十四页。
一词多译 “head”
1) He was badly wounded in the head. 2) You should use your head a bit.
好棋手词的搭配意义sophisticatedsophisticatedmansophisticatedwomansophisticatedcolumnistsophisticatedelectronicdevicesophisticatedmanweapon老于世故的人狡黠的女子老练的专栏作家高度精密的电子装臵尖端武器词的搭配意义prettyprettygirlboywomanflowergardemcolourvillagehandsomeboymancarvesselovercoatairlinetypewriter翻译中的选词和选义diecloseoneseyeslaydownoneslifepassawaybreatheoneslastgowestviolentdeathgiveupkickuponesheelsreleasesoulsfromsufferingfaithfulchristian虔诚的教徒lovingparent慈爱的父母obedientchild孝顺的儿女virtuouswife贤良的妻子dutifulhusband尽职的丈夫好教徒好父母好儿女好妻子好丈夫选词和选义词的搭配意义runrunacrossrunawayrunoutrunwildrunonesheadrunoil提炼石油词的搭配意义thickthickhairthickweatherthickpuddlethickvoicethickdarknessthickfogthickcloud密云词的搭配意义heavyheavyreadingheavymealheavyvoteheavyinvestorheavyscheduleheavythinkerheavycoldheavysleeperheavysmoker烟瘾很大的人词的搭配意义closeclosereasoningcloseelectioncloseresemblanceclosemindclosedeconomyclosedcaseclosefriendclosefriend近亲词的搭配意义openopenfireopenquestionopenportopenmindopendrainopenwinteropencharacteropensecret公开的秘密词的搭配意义花开花花领带绣花鞋花絮老花眼花色花心花样brightcolouredtiesembroidereds
谚语 对等 (yànyǔ)
1）Look before you leap. 2) Make hay while the sun shines.
3) There is no smoke without fire.
4) Ill news travels fast. 5) Practice makes perfect. 6) 欲速则不达。 7) 出门千里，不如家里。 8) 拉入篮里就是(jiùshì)菜。
All is fish that comes to the net.
Everything comes to him who waits. The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
第十二页，共三十四页。
谚语 对 (yànyǔ) 等
小结：谚语和成语一样，其汉英两种语言中的对等大多数也 是从比喻(bǐyù)意义、比喻(bǐyù)形式和感情色彩等3方面体现 出来的。同样，比喻(bǐyù)意义的对等是最重要的，是翻译 中必须做到的，感情色彩的对等几乎是同等重要，不可忽 视，在保证这两方面的基础上，再来考虑比喻(bǐyù)形式的 对等。
To come out well in a photagraph
To appear in the newspaper
To hang oneself To perform To be addicted to sth To wind the watch
第十四页，共三十四页。
一词多译 “head”
1) He was badly wounded in the head. 2) You should use your head a bit.
好棋手词的搭配意义sophisticatedsophisticatedmansophisticatedwomansophisticatedcolumnistsophisticatedelectronicdevicesophisticatedmanweapon老于世故的人狡黠的女子老练的专栏作家高度精密的电子装臵尖端武器词的搭配意义prettyprettygirlboywomanflowergardemcolourvillagehandsomeboymancarvesselovercoatairlinetypewriter翻译中的选词和选义diecloseoneseyeslaydownoneslifepassawaybreatheoneslastgowestviolentdeathgiveupkickuponesheelsreleasesoulsfromsufferingfaithfulchristian虔诚的教徒lovingparent慈爱的父母obedientchild孝顺的儿女virtuouswife贤良的妻子dutifulhusband尽职的丈夫好教徒好父母好儿女好妻子好丈夫选词和选义词的搭配意义runrunacrossrunawayrunoutrunwildrunonesheadrunoil提炼石油词的搭配意义thickthickhairthickweatherthickpuddlethickvoicethickdarknessthickfogthickcloud密云词的搭配意义heavyheavyreadingheavymealheavyvoteheavyinvestorheavyscheduleheavythinkerheavycoldheavysleeperheavysmoker烟瘾很大的人词的搭配意义closeclosereasoningcloseelectioncloseresemblanceclosemindclosedeconomyclosedcaseclosefriendclosefriend近亲词的搭配意义openopenfireopenquestionopenportopenmindopendrainopenwinteropencharacteropensecret公开的秘密词的搭配意义花开花花领带绣花鞋花絮老花眼花色花心花样brightcolouredtiesembroidereds
英汉翻译全套课件260P
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The End to the First Lecture in E-C Translation Thank You!
20、《英汉辞格比较与唐诗英译散论》， 卢炳群 著，青岛出版社，2003.11
21、《译介学》谢天振著 上海外语教育 出版社
22、《翻译理论与翻译教学法》[加拿大] 让。德利尔著，国际文化出版公司）
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23、上海外语教育出版社的《国外翻译 研究丛书》20种
24、北京外语教学与研究出版社的《国 外翻译研究丛书》20种
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6. The importance of learning translation
翻译是国际间理解的钥匙，据说西欧的文明归功
于翻译 者（据L·G·凯里 1979）。季羡林教授也说，
翻译是永葆中华文明青春的万应灵药。前中国驻联合
国代表凌青先生说，从中国来讲，没有翻译工作，就
没有中国共产党和中国近代的革命运动，就没有中国
between the two Japanese divisions. （集合部）
17
4) With high political consciousness
The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent.
The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other.
6、《中国翻译简史》，马祖毅著，中国 对外翻译出版公司，1998.6
The End to the First Lecture in E-C Translation Thank You!
20、《英汉辞格比较与唐诗英译散论》， 卢炳群 著，青岛出版社，2003.11
21、《译介学》谢天振著 上海外语教育 出版社
22、《翻译理论与翻译教学法》[加拿大] 让。德利尔著，国际文化出版公司）
26
23、上海外语教育出版社的《国外翻译 研究丛书》20种
24、北京外语教学与研究出版社的《国 外翻译研究丛书》20种
19
6. The importance of learning translation
翻译是国际间理解的钥匙，据说西欧的文明归功
于翻译 者（据L·G·凯里 1979）。季羡林教授也说，
翻译是永葆中华文明青春的万应灵药。前中国驻联合
国代表凌青先生说，从中国来讲，没有翻译工作，就
没有中国共产党和中国近代的革命运动，就没有中国
between the two Japanese divisions. （集合部）
17
4) With high political consciousness
The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent.
The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other.
6、《中国翻译简史》，马祖毅著，中国 对外翻译出版公司，1998.6
英语翻译课件【全英版】.ppt
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spo来自en vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
What is Culture?
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spo来自en vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
What is Culture?
经典英汉翻译PPT课件
在六月里的一天早上天气晴朗契息克林荫道上平克顿女子学校的大铁息克林荫道上平克顿女子学校的大铁门前面来了一辆宽敞的私人马车
经典英文翻译
The Prefect Translatation
Able was I ere I saw Elba.
许渊冲译文：不见棺材不掉泪。 / 不到俄 岛我不倒。
马红军译文：落败孤岛孤败落。 / 若非孤 岛孤非弱。
译文1：我爱我的爱人为了一个E，因为 她是Enticing（迷人的）；我恨我的爱人 为了一个E，因为她是Engaged（订了婚 的）。我用我的爱人象征Exquisite（美 妙），我劝我的爱人从事Elopement（私 奔），她的名字是Emily（爱弥丽），她 的住处在East（东方）。（董秋斯译）
(Dickens, David Copperfield Chapter 22)
译文1：我爱我的爱人为了一个E，因为 她是Enticing（迷人的）；我恨我的爱人 为了一个E，因为她是Engaged（订了婚 的）。我用我的爱人象征Exquisite（美 妙），我劝我的爱人从事Elopement（私 奔），她的名字是Emily（爱弥丽），她 的住处在East（东方）。（董秋斯译）
译文一：屠夫所生，屠夫所养；如此高贵， 这般高尚。
君居屠户屋，君属屠户后；俯仰何佼佼， 倨傲俨倬倬。
不爱红妆爱武装
许渊冲译文： To face the powder and not to powder the face.
马红军译文： To get dressed to drill, but not dressed to kill.
碰到福尔赛家的喜庆事，那些有资格参加 的人都曾看见过那派中上层人家的兴盛气 象，不但看了开心，也增长见识。
英汉翻译教程 全套课件
• （所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又 自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语 义上，其次在文体上。)
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第一章：翻译概述——翻译的定义
Alexander Fraser Tytler:
A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.
3.《英汉翻译概要》，靳梅林 编著， 南开大学出版 社，1998年。
4.《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇 编著，上海外语教 育出版社，2004年。
5.《英汉翻译教程》，连淑能 编著，高等教育出版社， 2006年。
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导学——学习网站
1. 中国翻译协会 /tran/index.htm 2. 中国科技翻译
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导学——课程要求
Classroom polices: Late work: Assignments must be turned in on the due date for
full credit. Unless otherwise indicated, all assignments will be due at the beginning of the class period. Assignments that are turned in late will lose 5% per day. Copying and Plagiarism:
13
第一章：翻译概述——翻译的定义
Alexander Fraser Tytler:
A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.
3.《英汉翻译概要》，靳梅林 编著， 南开大学出版 社，1998年。
4.《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇 编著，上海外语教 育出版社，2004年。
5.《英汉翻译教程》，连淑能 编著，高等教育出版社， 2006年。
8
导学——学习网站
1. 中国翻译协会 /tran/index.htm 2. 中国科技翻译
4
导学——课程要求
Classroom polices: Late work: Assignments must be turned in on the due date for
full credit. Unless otherwise indicated, all assignments will be due at the beginning of the class period. Assignments that are turned in late will lose 5% per day. Copying and Plagiarism:
《英语翻译》课件
2
Simplifying complex concepts
Explore strategies for translating complex technical concepts into clear and accessible language.
3
Ensuring accuracy and precision
Discover how cultural context affects the translation of idiomatic expressions.
鸟语花香
dar en el clavo
பைடு நூலகம்
Conveying humor and sarcasm in translation
Humor translation
History of translation
Explore the evolution of translation and how it has shaped communication throughout history.
Types of translation
Learn about different types of translation, including literary, technical, and legal translation.
3 Translating cultural nuances
Explore how to effectively translate cultural nuances and references in literature.
me ha dado envidia
2
Idiomatic challenges
英语专业英汉翻译课件
English-Chinese Translation
Chapter I General Introduction 1. Introduction
1.1
Importance and aims of the translation course
1.1.1 Importance of the translation course
3.1
What do criteria mean? A criterion is an established standard, rule or principle on which a judgment is based. As a plumb-line for measuring professional level of translation. As a good set for translators to strive for
（柯平：英汉汉英翻译教程，北京大学出版社：2002： 13）
2．—Isn’t this tape-recorder yours? —Yes, it is. 不，是我的。 —No, it isn’t. 对，不是我的。（同上）
3. However, such measures touch only the tip, but not address the basis of the problem. 然而，这样的措施只不过是碰了碰 问题的尖端（改译：只不过是蜻蜓点水）， 并没有触及问题的根源。（同上）
1) To be beneficial to the study of languages 2) To share the cultural heritage of the world 3) To get a better understanding of different peoples 4) To lay a foundation for the further study and the future work 5) To meet the social needs 6) To realize goals of four-year education for English Majors . Compulsory course . On the course list of the syllabus
Chapter I General Introduction 1. Introduction
1.1
Importance and aims of the translation course
1.1.1 Importance of the translation course
3.1
What do criteria mean? A criterion is an established standard, rule or principle on which a judgment is based. As a plumb-line for measuring professional level of translation. As a good set for translators to strive for
（柯平：英汉汉英翻译教程，北京大学出版社：2002： 13）
2．—Isn’t this tape-recorder yours? —Yes, it is. 不，是我的。 —No, it isn’t. 对，不是我的。（同上）
3. However, such measures touch only the tip, but not address the basis of the problem. 然而，这样的措施只不过是碰了碰 问题的尖端（改译：只不过是蜻蜓点水）， 并没有触及问题的根源。（同上）
1) To be beneficial to the study of languages 2) To share the cultural heritage of the world 3) To get a better understanding of different peoples 4) To lay a foundation for the further study and the future work 5) To meet the social needs 6) To realize goals of four-year education for English Majors . Compulsory course . On the course list of the syllabus
英语翻译54022课件PPT42页
（情人节，2月14日）
6
第7页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me.
7
第8页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me. 纽约从不是我心中的圣地麦加。
8
第9页，共42页。
一片枯叶飘落到苏贝的膝头。那是杰 克·弗罗斯特*的名片。
（*杰克·弗罗斯特Jack Frost是英文里对 “寒霜”的拟人称号。）
12
第13页，共42页。
Transliteration
He saw himself, in a smart suit, bowed into the opulent suites of Ritzes.
29
第30页，共42页。
Literal Translation
The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying coals to Newcastle.
刚下一场及时雨，那人却又为草坪浇 水，真是把煤运到纽卡斯尔，多此一举。
（*纽卡斯尔：英国煤都）
are the sweetest.
25
第26页，共42页。
Literal Translation
a bull in a china shop 公牛闯进瓷器店——肆意捣乱
The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest. 隔墙的苹果最甜——这山看着那山高
14
第15页，共42页。
Transliteration
"It is true that the enemy won the battle, but theirs is but a Pyrrhus victory," said the General.
6
第7页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me.
7
第8页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me. 纽约从不是我心中的圣地麦加。
8
第9页，共42页。
一片枯叶飘落到苏贝的膝头。那是杰 克·弗罗斯特*的名片。
（*杰克·弗罗斯特Jack Frost是英文里对 “寒霜”的拟人称号。）
12
第13页，共42页。
Transliteration
He saw himself, in a smart suit, bowed into the opulent suites of Ritzes.
29
第30页，共42页。
Literal Translation
The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying coals to Newcastle.
刚下一场及时雨，那人却又为草坪浇 水，真是把煤运到纽卡斯尔，多此一举。
（*纽卡斯尔：英国煤都）
are the sweetest.
25
第26页，共42页。
Literal Translation
a bull in a china shop 公牛闯进瓷器店——肆意捣乱
The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest. 隔墙的苹果最甜——这山看着那山高
14
第15页，共42页。
Transliteration
"It is true that the enemy won the battle, but theirs is but a Pyrrhus victory," said the General.
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英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
Culture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
Humans & Universe (Religioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
Culture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
Humans & Universe (Religioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values