What引导的特殊疑问句

What引导的特殊疑问句

What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况

（一）What + 一般疑问句？

（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）

具体地说：

系动词做谓语：What + 系动词+ sb / sth？

What + 名词+ 系动词+ sb / sth？

情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

What + 名词+ 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

What + 名词+ 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

助动词不能单独做谓语。

一、系动词做谓语：

（一）What + 系动词+ sb / sth？

◆询问“是什么”？

What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.

What are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes.

What is between the buildings? There are some trees.

What's this in English? It's an orange.

◆询问姓名？

What is your name？My name is Amy.

◆询问某人的职业？

What are you? I’m a teacher.

What is he? He’s a doctor.

What are they(人)? They are students.

(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。)

陈述句：He’s a doctor.

转变为一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？

特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问：What is he?

◆询问爱好之最？

What is your favorite fruit?

I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)

(相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)

类似的还有：

What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.

What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.

◆询问电话号码

What is Amy’s telephone number? 83162548.

◆询问日期？

W hat is (What’s) the date today? It is January 1st today.

◆询问天气情况

What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.

◆询问某人的外貌特征

What is she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ）

注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。

◆询问运算结果

What is ten plus seven？It is seventeen。

（二）What + 名词+ 系动词+ sb / sth？

◆询问星期几？

What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)

It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.

◆询问钟点？

What time is it? 几点了？It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:00.）（8 o’clock.）

◆询问颜色

What color is your shirt？It is pink.

◆询问存在范围

What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.

二、情态动词做谓语：

◆询问能力

What can you do at home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.) What can you see on the desk？I can see some erasers.

◆询问意愿？

What would you like to do? I would like to have a picnic.

What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans.

注释：would like to do = want to do

这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。

三、行为动词做谓语：

（一）What + 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

◆询问正在干什么？

What are you doing? I am making a birthday card.

What are you doing? We are studying hard.

What are the elephants doing? They are sleeping.

注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。

◆询问将要干什么？

What are you going to do next weekend？

We are going to our grandparents.

What are you going to be？

I am going to be a teacher.

注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。

◆询问某人的职业？

What do you do? I am a policeman.

What do you do? We are teachers.

◆询问生活习惯？

What do you (usually) do on the weekend? I often go hiking.

◆询问一日三餐

What do you have for dinner? I have beef and rice.

◆询问课程？

What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art.

（二）What + 名词+ 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

◆What classes do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art. What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.

四、常用的特殊句型：

◆What about you？

询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：

I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？

寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：

I'm a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？