中考英语三大从句
初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解
初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中主要有三大从句,即:1. 名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)2. 定语从句3. 状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
1)主语从句用作主语,如:That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。
2)宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?3)表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
4)同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
(that从句用于解释说明the fact)5)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.6)状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。
(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。
(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.
2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词.请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher。
先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who,that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语语法三大从句
初中英语语法三大从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精华在于掌控语言的使用。
下面是作者给大家带来的初中英语语法三大从句,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!一、初中英语语法——三大从句之定语从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一样是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一样放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌控,由于汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格以下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永久不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
初中英语必会三大从句讲解
初中英语必会三大从句讲解1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)名词性从句用来在主句中充当名词的作用,有以下三种类型:a. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):主语从句用来作为主句中的主语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-What you said at the meeting is very important.(你在会议上说的话很重要。
)b. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):宾语从句用来作为主句中的宾语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。
)-She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。
)c. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):表语从句用来作为主句中的表语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-Her dream is that she can travel around the world.(她的梦想是能够周游世界。
)2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses)定语从句用来修饰或限制名词或代词,通常以关系代词"who"、"whom"、"which"、"whose"、"that"等引导。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2)The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句:这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中,who is singing作为 定语 成分,作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”: 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分:
1)The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句: 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是: 主语 。
is是: 谓语 。
her friend是: 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1.We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
① 翻译:尽管他没有说什么,我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not;②在介词的后面; e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
中考英语语法复习:三大从句
中考英语语法复习:三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。
引导词有三种:①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
②以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法
初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法在初三英语的学习中,从句是一个重要且复杂的语法知识点。
掌握从句的分类与用法对于提高英语语言能力和应对考试都具有关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下从句的世界。
从句,简单来说,就是一个句子在另一个句子中充当某个成分。
根据其在主句中所充当的成分,从句可以分为三大类:名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)。
一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1、主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常放在句首。
例如:“What he saidis true”(他说的是真的。
)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。
需要注意的是,为了避免句子头重脚轻,有时会用 it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放在后面。
比如:“It is clear that he is wrong”(很明显他错了。
)2、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。
例如:“I believe that he is honest”(我相信他是诚实的。
)“We are interested in what you said”(我们对你所说的感兴趣。
)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。
同时,要注意宾语从句的时态,要根据主句的时态来变化。
3、表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,位于系动词之后。
例如:“The problem is whether we can finish the work on time”(问题是我们能否按时完成工作。
)4、同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词的具体内容。
常见的名词有:fact, news, idea, thought, hope 等。
例如:“The news that he will come is true”(他要来的消息是真的。
)二、形容词性从句(定语从句)定语从句在句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词。
上海中考三大从句
中考英语语法——三大从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句):一、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导:●由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略。
●由if ,whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)。
●由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义。
2. 时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。
(1)从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
(2)从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。
【例】主句:I don't know.(我不知道。
)从句:if he will come.(他是否会来。
)解释:在这个例子中,“他是否会来”是宾语从句,作为“不知道”的宾语。
英文中,“if he will come”也起到了同样的作用,作为“don't know”的宾语。
二、定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which。
关系副词有:where,when,why。
【例】主句:I like the book.(我喜欢那本书。
)从句:that is red.(那本红色的。
)解释:在这个例子中,“那本红色的”是定语从句,修饰名词“书”。
英文中,“that is red”是定语从句,修饰名词“book”。
三、状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句前时,常用逗号隔开;放在主句后时,可以不用逗号;放在主句中间时,从句前后都要用逗号。
状语从句根据意义可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
初中中考英语知识点总结三大从句
在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
小简老师今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版,文末附电子打印版免费领取方式,想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。
1宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
中考英语复习三大从句课件
火眼金睛找牛逼的谓语动词
A thirsty ghost
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
4.But we don't realize we already have the most important things 69 we want inside us.
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
1.名词性从句
名词性从句用来充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有:
主语从句:What he said was really surprising.
宾语从句:I don't know where he is.
表语从句:The important thing is that you try your best.
2.定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。
常见的定语从句有:
限制性定语从句:The book that I bought is very interesting.
非限制性定语从句:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
3.状语从句
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等与主句之间的关系。
常见的状语从句有:
时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive.
原因状语从句:She didn't go to the party because she was tired.
条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
方式状语从句:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
结果状语从句:She was so tired that she couldn't walk.。
中考英语三大从句知识点总结.doc
中考英语三大从句知识点总结精品|初中三大从句总结:定语从句精讲,必须收藏!定义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
(简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语)如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法。
中考英语必考的3大从句精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考英语必考的3大从句中考英语必考的3大从句导语:宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容,从句对于同学们来说有一些难度,因为之前没有接触过这个名词。
下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!中考英语必考的3大从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
例如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.他说长大后想当一名老师。
①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序:A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。
例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能来。
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词。
例如:She asked me who had helped him.她问我谁帮助了他。
③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了。
“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”A. 主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。
例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。
B. 主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。
例如:He told me that he liked playing football.他告诉我他喜欢踢足球。
C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.他说月亮绕着地球转。
初三英语从句的判断
1. 主语从句:在句子中充当主语的从句,通常由连接词that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:That he is late again makes us angry.(他又迟到了,让我们很生气。
)
2. 宾语从句:在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.(我不知道他明天会不会来。
)
3. 表语从句:在句子中充当表语的从句,通常由连接词that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:The fact is that he has not finished his homework.(事实是他还没有完成他的作业。
)
4. 定语从句:在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which 和关系副词where, when等引导。
例如:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。
)
5. 状语从句:在句子中充当状语的从句,通常由连接词when, while, as, before, after, since, until, because, although, if等引导。
例如:He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到完成作业才睡觉。
)。
初中英语三大从句汇总讲解
初中英语三大从句汇总讲解从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中主要有三大从句,即:1. 名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)2. 定语从句3. 状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
1)主语从句用作主语,如:That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。
2)宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?3)表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
4)同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
(that从句用于解释说明the fact)5)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.6)状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。
(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。
(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
初中英语 中考复习:三大从句(含答案)
三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
2).易错点:1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用;whether 可以。
如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。
如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。
(注意三单哦!)如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? → Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构定语从句1).定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man (who lives next to us ) is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有:who; which; that; who; whom 2).详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3).补充特殊情况只能用which ,不用that 的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
关于中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the tr ain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语重点语法三大从句总结
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
While ---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
While we were inAmerica, we saw him twice.
While ---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
If ---如果
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.
Unless ---如果不,除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight
As long as ---只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
As (so) far as ---据……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case ---假使,如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Wherever ---无论哪里
Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
4.原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that,和considering that, seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop isI don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意:运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request;决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:(should)+v.(原形)Eg: I suggested that you(should)study hard.He ordered that we (should )go out at once.【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum --Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s ab out ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A.whoB. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。