完形填空常考词汇
完形填空常用词汇总结
完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考完形填空常用词汇
高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do s th sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
中考完形填空词汇
中考完形填空词汇一、动词(Verb,v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意思:达到;完成;成功。
- 例句:If you work hard, you will achieve your goal.2. improve [ɪmˈpruːv]- 意思:改善;提高;增进。
- 例句:You can improve your English by reading more.3. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]- 意思:鼓励;激励;怂恿。
- 例句:Teachers should encourage students to ask questions.二、名词(Noun,n.)1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 意思:挑战;考验。
- 例句:Facing the challenge, he didn't give up.2. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]- 意思:机会;时机。
- 例句:This is a great opportunity for you to show your talent.3. friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp]- 意思:友谊;友情。
- 例句:True friendship is very precious.三、形容词(Adjective,adj.)1. important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]- 意思:重要的;重大的。
- 例句:It is important to learn English well.2. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]- 意思:困难的;艰难的。
- 例句:This math problem is very difficult.3. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl]- 意思:美妙的;极好的。
- 例句:We had a wonderful time at the party.。
高中英语高考完形填空高频词汇总(动词+名词+形容词副词)
高考英语完形填空高频词一、动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.“笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp.for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb.on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffera loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb.of; charge sb.with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb.of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14.图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇
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ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly 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aside放一边reach到达recite背诵repeat重复secure确保pretend假装consult咨询operate操作prove证明assess评估pause暂停recover恢复depart启程出发taken intoaccount纳入考虑范围nurse护理order订购reserve预定保留贮存preserve保护维持保存set设置earn挣得move 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away褪去forgive原谅examine检查appoint任命指派reform改革break down分解故障glance瞥见put up搭建/张贴put up with忍受take out取出take away带走/外卖make up组成/化妆/编造tear apart撕开分裂set up建立imply暗示risk冒险reflect反思反映反射submit to提交/屈服distinguish分辨cater for迎合/为..提供伙食accomplish完成happen to碰巧deserve值得attempt尝试empty清空direct指引advocate提倡拥护erupt喷发explode爆炸expose暴露blame责备ruin破坏quarrel争吵simplify简化pray祈祷search搜寻for seek寻找match匹配calculate计算give away赠送分发qualify有资格cross穿过/交叉/反对guard守卫chase追逐struggle挣扎manage to想法设法make sense有意义;说得通come up with想出hold back隐瞒克制consume消费消耗force强迫require需要/要求handle处理set off出发cut off切断中断put off推迟realize实现/意识到post发布张贴邮寄claim声称索取wave挥手波动recall回忆turn in上交scold责骂save拯救节省保存ignore忽略suffer遭受stress强调pressure施压swell up膨胀withdraw取钱;撤退;收回donate捐赠receive收到接待look at看着/see看见bring带来fill充满lock锁上abandon放弃laid-lay放置下蛋dug-dig挖clear清除nod点头regret后悔get out出去take off起飞脱下break in闯入/打断retire退休escape逃脱mature成熟replace替代reconsider重新考虑renew重新开始/更新repair修理broke awayfrom逃离..came up with提出stick/stuck to坚持export出口lent-lend借出raise提高/建立/提出/养育/种植switch打开/转变show up出现influential有影响力的speechless无语的crucial至关重要的specific特定具体的innocent无辜的rude粗鲁clumsy笨拙的frequent频繁displeased不高兴uncertain不确定的wounded受伤的occasional偶尔的missing丢失的loose松散的tight紧的neat整洁的original原先的authentic真正的原汁原味的blank空白available可获得可利用有空accessible可接近可进入的平易近人的可理解的constant持续不断consistent一致连贯的common常见的普通的unpreven table不可避免determined有wrong错误的deaf聋的/blind盲的missing丢失wild野生的mad生气的疯狂的frightened恐惧的used用过旧的二手的modern现代的practical实用实际的commercial商业的mathematical数学的social社会社交的concerned相关的担心的amused被逗笑的touched感动的convinced确信的familiar熟悉的concrete具体的/混凝土unappealing不吸引人的expected预期的/unexpected出乎意料的anxious焦虑的precious珍贵的disturbing令人不安的awkward尴尬的tough坚固的困难的illegal非法的fantastic极好的beneficial有益的sight视力视野view观点;风景official正式的官方的;官员reporter记者camps露营tent帐篷stone石头solution解决方法form形式表格excuse借口理由intention意图目的credit信用;学分discovery发现scholarship奖学金reward回报award奖;奖品;授予bonus奖金fortune好运;财富recipe食谱vision幻想/构想/视野/图像opposition反对adjustment调整commitment现身奉献投入(资金时间)limitation限制depression抑郁way方法budget预算belongings所有物trade贸易possessions所有物shopkeeper店主receptionist接待员salesperson售货员revenue收入税收wallet钱包generosity慷慨大方parcel包裹hiking远足consequence结果compensation补偿赔偿allowance津贴march行进示威游行meal餐饮field体液;领域crowd人群fence栅栏vehicle车辆媒介工具lamb羔羊honour荣誉goal目标进球得分duty责任义务上班patience耐心grades等级年级chemist化学家excuse借口理由permission允许role角色作用choice选择driveway车道hall礼堂过道application申请应用request请求mess杂乱puzzle智力游戏;谜suffering痛苦madness疯狂emotion情感career事业生涯route路线lack缺乏variety种类多样化quality质量品质instruction指示说明qualificationswear诅咒/发誓assume假设count数数/算入/重要print打印urge敦促cast投射,掷raise提升step into踏入sew缝(补)worn-wear穿戴roll滚bled-bleed流血tremble颤抖back up支持援助keep up with赶得上deliver投递运送;发表speech;接生baby praise赞扬pack打包contribute to有助于/导致behave表现jog慢跑wander闲逛take to喜欢上run运转lift举起turn up出现;调高betray背叛book预定owe欠...;归功于charge收费充电bargain讨价还价负责update更新resign辞职separate分离rush冲purify净化come into effect生效collect收集收藏gather聚集/采集return归还/返回pack up打包come out出版;出来publish发表出版stand out突出vote投票mix混合skip跳过establish建立deny否认pretend假装knock敲clarify阐明accompany陪伴伴奏bear忍受appreciate欣赏感激bother烦扰convince说服interrupt打断set out出发pass down传下来guide指引inform sb. of告知translate翻译copy抄写复制模仿lead引领appeal呼吁上诉persuade说服form形成sink-sank下沉dive下潜shake摇摆occurred发生call in召集chec k out结账离开bag装袋looked for寻找attach附上系上贴上allocated分派attended参加照料hidden隐藏battle战斗debate辩论registered登记注册brought带来led-lead引领researched研究调查borrowed借来stole偷frame装框架/陷害/制定study研究manage管理decorate装饰observe观察遵守庆祝纪念rescue营救run off跑掉park停车fix修理hold back隐瞒退缩catch up(with)赶上take off起飞脱下突然成功reunite重聚run into遭遇装上tend 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完形填空常见词汇
高考完形填空里的419 个高频词1. occasion ?场合2. situation ?状况,处境3. take over ?接收4. exchange ?互换5. command ? 命令6. confirm ?证明7. cultivate ?培育8. prosperously ?繁华的9. suspect ?思疑10. relatively ?相对的,比较的11. acknowledge ?认可,鸣谢12. ambition ?志向,野心13. quality ?质量,质量14. protection ?保护15. equally ?同等地16. promise ?承诺17. clearly ?清楚地18. grateful ?感谢的19. remove ?移开20. force ?逼迫21. apologize ?致歉22. terrible ?可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn ?执拗的24. actively ?踊跃地,主动地25. spiritual ?精神的,心灵的26. magical ?魔力的27. willingly ?愿意地28. strengthen ?增强29. image ?形象30. complexity ?复杂31. cautious ?当心的32. manage ? 管理,成功做成33. prejudice ?成见34. economic ?经济的,合算的35. academic ?学术的36. control ?控制37. adopt ?收养,采纳38. consume ? 花费,耗费39. unique ?唯一无二的40. beneficial ?有利的41. varied ?多变的,各种各种的42. demanding ?要求高的43. appropriate ?合理的44. entertainment ?娱乐45. deliberately成心地46. purchase ?购置47. tough ?困难的48. bright ?光亮的49. remain ?留下,保持50. terrify ?使惧怕51. disappointing ?令人绝望的52. formal ?正式的53. desire ?梦想54. share??分享,共有55. fulfill??执行(誓言),执行(命令)56. admit ?认可57. evident ?显然的58. consequently ?所以,所以59. accustomed ?习惯的60. accumulate ?累积61. participate ?参加62. absence ?缺席63. presence ?列席64. bravery ?英勇65. horror ?惧怕66. spotless ?无暇的67. fundamental ?基础的68. employment ?就业,聘用69. involve ?包括,使参加70. actually ?事实上71. harmony ?和睦72. basically ? 基本的108. establish ? 建设73. inspire ? 激发,激励109. flexible ? 灵巧的74. imitate ? 模拟110. sensitive ? 敏感的75. awful ? 糟糕的111. essential ? 必不行少的76. generous ? 大方的,大方的112. unfair ? 不公正的77. wealthy ? 富裕的113. expectation?? 期望78. function ? 功能114. impression ? 印象79. stressful ? 有压力的115. examination ? 考试,检查80. persistent?? 坚韧不拔的116. contribution?? 贡献81. reluctant ? 牵强的,不肯意的117. certainty?? 一定82. diligent?? 勤劳的118. confuse ? 使诱惑,使混杂83. attentive?? 注意的,周祥的119. trap?? 圈套,困住84. unbearable ? 不可以忍耐的120. secondary?? 次要的85. accommodation ? 住处121. turn up?? 出现86. attractive ? 有吸引力的122. show off?? 夸耀87. constant ? 连续的123. break in?? 闯进88. brilliant? 优秀的,才干横溢的124. settle down?? 定居,平定下来89. clumsy ? 蠢笨的125. relief?? 宽慰,减少90. declare ? 宣告,申明126. justice?? 公正91. obtain ? 获取127. previous?? 先前的,起初的92. interactive ? 互相的,互动的128. instantly??? 马上地93. incident ? 事件129. regularly?? 规则地,规律地94. adventure ? 冒险130. occasionally?? 有时地95. in particular ? 特别131. independence?? 独立96. in reality ? 事实上132. keep up with?? 跟上97. emphasize ? 重申133. catch up with?? 追追上98. overlook ? 忽略134. come up with ? 想出99. deny ? 否定135. put up with ? 忍耐100. ensure ? 保证136. guarantee ? 保证101. financial ? 金融137. convince?? 使确信,说服102. budget ? 估算138. atmosphere ? 氛围103. on the whole ? 整体上139. sympathy ? 同情104. potential?? 潜伏的,潜能140. punish ? 处罚105. on the contrary ? 相反141. puzzled ? 感觉诱惑的106. loyalty?? 忠实142. scared ? 惧怕的107. assume ? 假定143. embarrassed ? 难堪的144. reaction ? 反响180. comfortable ? 舒畅的,舒坦的145. forgiveness ? 谅解181. tiresome?? 令人生厌的,无聊的146. imaginary ? 想象力丰富的182. set up ? 成立147. be filled with ? 充满183. hold up ? 举起,支撑148. be pleased with?? 对 ...... 感觉满意184. pick up ? 拾起,学会,接149. be crowded with ? 挤满185. possess ? 拥有150. be equipped with? 装备有 ...... 186. crowded ? 拥堵的151. possession ? 财富187. march ? 行军,行进152. precious ? 宝贵的188. apartment ? 公寓153. appreciate ? 赏识,感谢189. frightened ? 惧怕的154. admire ? 敬佩190. turn out ? 结果是,证明是155. wander ? 闲逛191. figure out ? 算出,想出156. get rid of ? 除去,挣脱192. anxious ? 忧虑的157. particularly ? 特别,特别193. hunt ? 找寻,狩猎158. purpose ? 目的,企图194. amused ? 快乐的,调皮的159. courage ? 勇气195. optimistic ? 乐观的160. determination ? 信心196. demonstrate? 证明,演示,显示161. roll ? 滚197. realize ? 意识到162. drop ? 掉下198. meaningful ? 存心义的163. undoubtedly ? 毫无疑问地199. faithful ? 忠实的,忠诚的164. temporarily ? 临时地200. grasp ? 抓住,理解165. thankfully ? 好运地201. decorate ? 装修166. lean against ? 靠着202. pressure ? 压力167. challenge ? 挑战203. obvious ? 显然的168. fierce ? 强烈的204. predict ? 展望169. practical? 实质的,适用的205. audience ? 观众170. straight ? 直接的206. contain ? 包括171. delighted ? 快乐的207. gesture ? 姿势172. congratulate ? 庆祝208. pioneer ? 前锋173. faint ? 头晕的209. afford ? 支付得起174. consult ? 咨询210. affair ? 事情175. messy ? 乱的211. dependent ? 依靠的176. review ? 复习,议论212. properly ? 合理地177. curious ? 好奇的213. sincerely ? 真挚地178. graduation ? 毕业214. severely ? 严苛地179. honor ? 光荣215. guidance ? 指导216. appearance ? 出现,相貌252. considerable?? 相当大的,值得考虑的217. astonishment ? 吃惊253. enthusiasm ? 热忱218. sharpen ? 使尖利254. confirm ? 证明219. comment ? 议论255. phenomenon ? 现象220. privately ? 个人地256. modify ? 改正221. frequently ? 屡次地257. annual ? 每年的222. physical ? 身体的,物理的258. isolation? 隔绝,孤立223. donate ? 捐献259. ceremony ? 典礼,仪式224. manufacture ? 制造,制造业260. acceptable ? 可接受的225. original ? 原始的,开初的261. eventually ? 最后226. effective ? 有效的262. target ? 目标227. object ? 反对263. expose ? 裸露228. typical ? 典型的264. absolutely ? 绝对地229. possibility ? 可能性265. negative?? 悲观的,否定的230. accidentally ? 不测处,有时地266. steady ? 稳固的231. immediately ? 马上267. consistently ? 一向地,一致地232. concern ? 关怀,担忧268. permanent ? 永远的233. concentrate ? 集中269. professional?? 职业的,专业的234. tragedy ? 惨剧270. dismiss ? 辞退235. neglect ? 忽略271. countless ? 数不尽的 ?236. approach ? 靠近,门路,方法272. thoroughly ? 完全地237. disturbance ? 打搅273. standard ? 标准238. arrest ? 拘捕274. tolerate ? 忍耐239. restore ? 恢复275. memorable?? 值得纪念的240. available ? 可获取的, ?可利用的276. leave for ? 走开去到241. accompany ? 陪同277. adapt ? 适应,改编242. characteristic ? 特点,特征278. somehow ? 不知怎么地243. automatic ? 自动的279. somewhat?? 略微,有点244. approve ? 赞同,赞同280. acquire ? 获取245. roughly ? 大略地281. occupy ? 占有246. indicate ? 示意282. accompany ? 陪同247. hesitation?? 踌躇283. urgent ? 紧迫的248. attach ? 系着,附着284. technology ? 技术249. plain? 平的,朴实的,简单的285. giant ? 巨大的250. mercy ? 同情286. invisible ? 看不见的251. sample ? 样本287. evaluation ? 评估288. magnificent ? 壮丽的324. random ? 随机的289. inefficient ? 效率低的325. profitable ? 有利可图的290. nonsense ? 空话,荒唐的326. treasure ? 珍惜,宝藏291. preserve ? 保护,保留327. poisonous ? 有毒的292. career ? 事业328. dilemma ? 困境293. profession?? 职业,专业329. correctly ? 正确地294. exhausted?? 疲惫不堪的330. system ? 系统295. crash?? 撞碎,坠毁331. complicated ? 复杂的296. suspicious?? 思疑的332. application?? 申请,应用程序297. requirement?? 要求333. simple ? 简单的298. athletic?? 运动的,运动员的334. recognize ? 认出,认同299. prohibit?? 严禁,阻挡335. cruel ? 残忍的300. depressed?? 丧气的,冷清的336. comfortable ? 舒畅的,舒坦的301. instruction? 教育,说明337. feared ? 惧怕的302. slightly?? 略微地338. replace ? 取代303. meaningful?? 存心义的339. method ? 方法304. principle?? 原则340. seize ? 抓住305. undeserved?? 不该得的341. misunderstand ? 误会306. betray?? 背叛342. mistake ? 错误,弄错307. moderate ? 中等的,适量的343. imply ? 示意308. evaluate ? 议论,估价344. disease ? 疾病309. honorable ? 值得敬爱的345. repay ? 归还,报恩310. artificial ? 人造的346. describe ? 描绘311. concept ? 观点347. contract ? 合同312. symbolize ? 象征348. promote ? 促使,提高313. promising ? 有前程的349. sacrifice ? 牺牲314. conflict ? 矛盾350. generally ? 一般来说315. display ? 显示,陈设351. trouble ? 麻烦316. definitely ? 明确地,一定地352. pleased ? 满意的317. interrupt ? 打断353. certainly ? 一定地,自然318. recall?? 回忆起354. national ? 国家的,民族的319. recite ? 背诵355. cultural ? 文化的320. resist ? 抵制356. entrance ? 进口321. desperate ? 无望的357. annoying ? 令人愤怒的322. elegant ? 优雅的358. polite ? 有礼貌的323. attempt ? 试图359. unconscious ? 无心识的360. patient ? 有耐心的396. wonder ? 想知道361. theory ? 理论397. experience ? 经验,经历362. classification ? 分类398. fail ? 失败363. smart ? 聪慧的399. develop ? 发展364. mature ? 成熟的400. responsible ? 有责任的365. average ? 均匀401. valuable ? 有价值的,名贵的366. creative ? 有创建力的402. ability ? 能力367. graduate ? 毕业,毕业生403. affect ? 影响368. program ? 节目404. destroy ? 破坏369. intelligent ? 智能的,聪慧的405. confident ? 自信的370. competent ? 有能力的406. request ? 要求371. independent ? 独立的407. traditional ? 传统的372. separate ? 独自的,分开的408. modern ? 现代的373. voluntarily ? 自发地409. relationship ? 关系374. doubt ? 思疑410. cooperation ? 合作375. reflection ? 反射,深思,映象411. distinguish ? 划分376. conclusion ? 结论412. identify ? 判定,辨别377. adult ? 成年人413. thought ? 想法,思想378. talented ? 有天分的414. discourage?? 负灰心,使丧气379. outstanding ? 优秀的415. prepare ? 准备380. expression ? 表达,表情416. observe ? 察看,恪守381. check ? 检查417. energy ? 精力382. attend ? 参加,照顾418. nervous ? 紧张的383. be aware?of ? 意识到419. proud ? 骄傲的384.be fond?of ? 喜爱385.be worthy?of ?值得386.expect ? 期望,估计387.decision决定388.style ? 风格389.pretend ? 假装390.explain ? 解说391.cause ? 原由,事业392.perform ? 表演,执行393.probably ? 可能地394.struggle ? 挣扎,奋斗pletely ? 完整地。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类:1.“看” :look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” :telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” :cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” :ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”:answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考试/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路,让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节,对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。
在完形填空题中,正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。
本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇,帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。
一、名词类高频词汇1.problem:问题2.solution:解决办法3.decision:决定4.opportunity:机会5.challenge:挑战6.experience:经验7.situation:情况8.process:过程9.result:结果10.benefit:益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important:重要的2.difficult:困难的3.necessary:必要的4.effective:有效的5.popular:流行的6.successful:成功的7.interesting:有趣的8.final:最后的9.possible:可能的10.different:不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose:选择2.make:做出3.decide:决定4.solve:解决5.improve:改善6.acquire:获得7.develop:发展8.achieve:达到9.support:支持10.involve:涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often:经常ually:通常3.always:总是4.never:从不5.together:一起6.not:不7.also:也8.then:然后9.finally:最后10.however:然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and:和2.but:但是3.or:或者4.although:尽管5.unless:除非6.if:如果7.when:当8.because:因为9.so:所以10.though:虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理,通过熟练掌握这些词汇,考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 aboard上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a abrupt a. 突然的, abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地, academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的 access to n. / v. 通道,入径, accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的, accommodation n.住宿,膳宿 accompany v. 陪同,陪伴, accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的 ,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许 admission n. 准入 , 接纳afford vt. 买得起;抽得出(时间);agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议aid n. 援助;救护; assistant alive a. 活着的,存在的 ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt 使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使⋯不高兴 please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的 anniversary. 周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的, apartment n 一套房间;房间 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology n. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v 欣赏感激 appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近,接近,appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 , 通过ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊 assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把⋯固定,重视 attend v. 看护,照料,出席,参加 attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的,有空的 award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹 ,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的 awkward a. 令人尴尬 ,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先 ,尤其是 absent from 不在 ,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of)因此 ,由于(作为结果) above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 毕竟 ,究竟 all of a sudden 突然apart from 除 ...外(有/无)aware of 意识到Bbarrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡 bear v. 承受,忍受;容忍 n. 熊champion n. 冠军,优胜者change n 零钱;找头 v. 改变,变化; charge v. 收费; 充电 n. 费用;价钱 chat . n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; cheerful a.高兴的 cheer up 振作起来! check. n 支票 v. 检查 complain. v. 抱怨 complete a. 完成 vt. 完成, completely. adv 完全地 concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心 conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论; confirm v. 证实,证明,确认 conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论 confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation . n. connect v. connection n 联系, consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑;关心 consult v. 咨询,商量 constant. a. 经常的, adv. constantly contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳 consume v. 消费 . n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反 相反的 contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的 curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地 conversation n. 谈话,交谈 convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等) convince v. 使确信,使信服behave v. 守规矩,行为 behaviour n. 行为,举止 belong to vi. 属,附属 beneficial a. 有利的, benefit n. / v bill . n 帐单 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过 be to blame n.& v. 责备;责怪 bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的 block n. ;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞; blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的 bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固 bother .v 困扰 bravery n. 勇气 brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地 burden n (义务,责任的)重担,负担 be addicted to 沉溺于 be familiar with 对 ...熟悉 be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力 break down 抛锚 Ccampaign n. 运动,战役 cancel vt. 取消 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 cash n. 现金, cashier. n . 收银员 salary/wage 工资cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的 celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会 certainly ad. 当然;一定,无疑 challenge n.挑战,困难 challenging a.courage n. 勇气;胆略 count v/n 数数,重要 crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的 content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷 come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的;日常的 darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗 decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败;战胜deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n 快乐; delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) describe vt. 描写 description n. 描写 deserve v. 应得,应受depression n.萧条,沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定 determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的, disappoint vt 失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难;祸患 discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的 divorcev. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E 1.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地cational a.教育的,教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态Ffascinating a.迷人的,极美的favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助faith n. 信念finance n. financial a 经济上forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原21. adv. 经常的;频繁G1.gentle.adjgently.adv 温柔地2. n. 代,一代3. a.慷慨的,大方的4. gesture n. 姿势,手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的6. glory n . 荣誉;赞美7. adv. 逐渐地8. a. 感激的,感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. n. 祝贺,问候9. emotion n.感情,情绪10. emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣;职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. n. 娱乐、17. a.热心的,热烈的18. entire a. 完全的( entirely )20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的,23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的 ( exactly ) 29. explain to 向某人解释31. a. 离奇的;使人惊奇32. extreme adj.非常的12. grocery n.杂货店;食品店13. v.保证14. n. 引导,指导15. guilty a. 有罪的;内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房H1. a. 和谐的,均衡的3. head for 直奔,朝⋯去4. n. 直升飞机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate 犹豫不决 without7. honored a. 光荣的,荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. ad. 匆忙ignore v. 忽视,忽略 illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞,冲击,影响indicate v. 暗示,表示,指individual a.个别的,个人influence n.& v. 影响 instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧, intelligent 聪明的 intention n.意图,意向interrupt v. 打扰,打断 involve v. 参与,牵涉 imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,仿造 impact n. 碰撞,;影响,效果 improper adj. 不恰当的,不合适的; incomplete adj. 不完全的,不完善的 increase vt. 增加,加大 vi. 增加, incredible adj. 难以置信的 indifference n.不关心initial adj. 最初的,初始的,investigate v. 调查,研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的,渐增的 included adj. 包括的 including prep.包括,包含 interview vt. 采访,面试 instantly adv. 立即地,马上地 incredible adj. 难以置信的,惊人的 impartial adj. 公平的, infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件,插曲 individual adj. 个人的,个别的 isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 issue n. 问题, v. 发行,发布 impressive adj. 影响深刻的 justify vt. 有理,正当junior adj. 年少的,下级的 n. 年少者, adj. 嫉妒的,猜忌的 jailn. 监牢 jewel n. 珠宝 joint n.关节,接缝 vt. 连接,贴合 kid n. 孩子 kindness n. 善良 kneel vi. 跪下 limited adj. 有限的 ;lean vt 使)倾斜,屈身 ; leapvi. 跳过,跃过 leak vi 漏出 ; 透露 license n. 执照 ;line n/.v 排队labour (美 labor) n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失;损耗luggage n. (总称)行李manage to do v. 管理;设法做成matter n 要紧事 vi 重要的, mean (meant) vt 意思 , 重要的,medical a. 医学的 medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆, memories.mentally ad. 精神上;智力上mention n 提及;记载 vt. 提到,merry a. 高兴的,愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的 in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的,消极的natural a. 自然的 nervous a. 紧张不安的 nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告, vt. 注意,注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不 ,无处outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,显著jealous的offend v 冒犯 , 触犯obstacle n. 障碍(物) , 妨碍opportunity n.机会 , 时机 obey v. 服从,顺从,听从 observe v. 观察,监视,观测 obtain vt. 获得;得到 occur . vi. 发生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起 optimistic a. 乐观的 overcome v. 克服,解决 overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会 owe vt. 欠(债等)painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的,灰白的 panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安 parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车点 passenger n. 乘客,旅客 passer-by n. 过客,过路人 patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人 pause n.& vi. 暂停;停止 pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给⋯报酬 n. pension n. 养老金 perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演permission n. 允许 ,许可 ,同意permit vt.许可 ,允许 ; 执照 n.许可证 personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服,劝说 pick v. 拾起,摘 pity n. 怜悯,同情platform n. 讲台,(车站的)月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 请 ,使人高兴 ,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n.财产 postpone/delay vt. 推迟,延期poverty. n. 贫穷 previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求;从事 ,进行profit n. 利润 , 益处; v. 有利于particularly 特别 ,尤其 praise n.& vt. 赞扬,表扬 pray v. 祈祷;祈求 precious a. 宝贵的 , 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的 present a 出现的, n. 礼物 vt. 呈上, preserve v. 保护,保留,保存 pressure n. 压迫 ,压力 ,压强 pride n. 自豪,骄傲 purse n. 钱包 purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题 , 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 ;为⋯⋯ 付出代价 pay off 还清债务 ; 取得成功,回报 pick up 拾起 ; 搭载 ; 获得; 学会 put away 把 ⋯⋯ 收起来 put down 记下, ;放下put up 张贴 ; 在某地投宿 ; 举起 ; 建造put up with 容忍,忍受 pack up; 打包,装箱pull up/pull over 停车 pull in ( 火车进站 ) put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上 ;上演, pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动,颤抖 qualification n. 资格,学历 quality n. 质量,性质 quantity n. 量,数 quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架 queue n. 行列,长队 quie t a. 安静的;寂静的 quit v. 离任,放弃 Rrace n 种族, v 比赛 n. 赛跑rag n. 破布, in rags 衣衫褴褛rais e vt. 提高; 饲养 筹钱 rapi d a. 快的,rapidly. adv rare a. 罕见的, rarely. adj 罕见地 reac h v. 到达,伸手 (脚 )够到 reac t v. 回应,化学反应 real .adj. 真实的, reality n. 现实 really ad. 确实realise (美 realize) vt. 意识到 ,实现 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recall .v 回忆 refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及 ,有关 refresh v. 使恢复精力,提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝, regard v. 把⋯⋯ 看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔,遗憾 ; regular a. 规则的,熟客 relate (to) vi. 有关; 涉及 relative n. 亲属,亲戚 relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的 relief n. relieve v. 松了一口气 rely on/depend on v. 依赖,依靠 remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi.保持 ,仍是 remark n. 陈述;话;议论 remember/recall v. 记得,想起 remind sb.of vt. 提醒,使记起 remove vt. ,拿走,脱掉(衣服等) request . n require vt. 请求, requirement n. 需要; 要求; rescue /save vt. 营救,援救 resign v. 辞职 resist v. 抵抗; resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 respond to/reply v. 回答 ,作出反应 response . nresponsibility n. 责任,负责retire v. 退休 in return 作为回报 in one's turn 轮到 review vt. 回顾; 复习 n 复查; reward n. 奖赏 risk n./ v. 危险,冒险 risk one 's life rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的recognise (美 recognize) vt. 认出routine n. 常规 ,正常顺序 tears roll down 眼泪滚下来 ruin vt. (使)毁灭 scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕,担心 sacrifice vt. 牺牲 satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意 at the scene n. 在现场 scream n. 尖叫serious( ly )a.严肃的 ,严重的 ,认真的 serve vt. 招待(顾客等) ,服务 shelter. v/n 收容所,庇护,躲避 sigh vi. 叹息;叹气 sight n. 情景,风景;视力 silence n. 安静,沉默 silent adj simple a. 简单的 simplify v. 使简化 simply ad. 简单地 , sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地 sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛 sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的,专门的 spot ( spotted) .v 看见 n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯,凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿 starve v. 饿死 starvation. 饥饿 strength n. 力量,力气 strengthen vt. 加强,增强 struggle through vi. 斗争 strike(struck) . 打动,给⋯留下印象 suffer( from)cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 , 遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难 support vt.& n. 支持,赞助 survive v. survival n. 存活,幸存 sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情 sympathy. n . 同情 show up 出现 tablet n. 药片 talent n. 天才,天赋 task n. 任务 , 工作 tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开 tease v. 取笑,戏弄,寻开心 terrible a. 可怕的;terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror n. 恐惧,惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地 tight a. 紧的 tiny a. 极小的,微小的tolerate v. 容许,允许,忍受tooth (复 teeth) n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地,完全地 tough a. 坚硬的;困难的 treasure n. 金银财宝 , 财富 treat vt. 对待,看待 treatment n. 治疗 ,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼 , ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼 , troublesome a.令人烦恼 , 讨厌 tutor n. 家庭教师,,导师turn out 结果是 turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交 ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的 unbearable a.难耐得 ,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的,异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的,勉强的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的 urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝 urgent a. 紧急的,紧迫的 vacation n. 假期,休假in vain 徒劳的,无效的 vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的,视觉的volunteer n./ v. 义工,自愿者,无偿做 wage n. 工资,工钱,报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡 ,漫步 ,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的 warmth n. 暖和,温暖 warning n. 警报 waste n.& vt. 浪费 wave n/ v. 挥手,波动 wedding n. 婚礼 ,结婚 weep v. 哭泣,流泪 welcome n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的 whisper v. 低语,私下说 whistle n. 口哨,口哨声willing a. 乐意的;愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地 wisdom n. 智慧 withdraw v. 撤回,撤离 witness v./ n. 目击者,见证人 wonder v,感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊讶 worse a. (bad 的比较级)更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的 wounded a. 受伤的 yell v. 叫喊,吼叫 youth n. 青春;青年vital a. 必不可少的,对⋯极重要的 voluntary a. 自愿的,主动的。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况,处境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交换mand 命令6.confirm 证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously 繁荣的9.suspect 怀疑10.relatively 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12.ambition 抱负,野心13.quality 质量,品质14.protection 保护15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove 移开20.force 强迫21.apologize 道歉22.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地,主动地25.spiritual 精神的,心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加强29.image 形象plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 管理,成功做成33.prejudice 偏见34.economic 经济的,合算的35.academic 学术的36.control 控制37.adopt 收养,采取38.consume 消费,消耗39.unique 独一无二的40.beneficial 有益的41.varied 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding 要求高的43.appropriate 合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 购买47.tough 艰难的48.bright 明亮的49.remain 留下,保持50.terrify 使害怕51.disappointing 令人失望的52.formal 正式的53.desire 愿望54.share 分享,共有55.fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently 因此,所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate 参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery 勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental 基础的68.employment 就业,雇用69.involve 包含,使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激发,鼓舞74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的76.generous 慷慨的,大方的77.wealthy 富有的78.function 功能79.stressful 有压力的80.persistent 坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive 注意的,周到的84.unbearable 不能忍受的85.accommodation 住所86.attractive 有吸引力的87.constant 连续的88.brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的90.declare 宣布,声明91.obtain 获得92.interactive 相互的,互动的93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险95.in particular 尤其96.in reality 事实上97.emphasize 强调98.overlook 忽视99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole 整体上104.potential 潜在的,潜能105.on the contrary 相反106.loyalty 忠实107.assume 假设108.establish 建设109.flexible 灵活的110.sensitive 敏感的111.essential 必不可少的112.unfair 不公平的113.expectation 期待114.impression 印象115.examination 考试,检查116.contribution 贡献117.certainty 肯定118.confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119.trap 陷阱,困住120.secondary 次要的121.turn up 出现122.show off 炫耀123.break in 闯进124.settle down 定居,安定下来125.relief 安慰,减轻126.justice 公正127.previous 先前的,早先的128.instantly 立即地129.regularly 规则地,规律地130.occasionally 偶尔地131.independence 独立132.keep up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee 保证137.convince 使确信,说服138.atmosphere 气氛139.sympathy 同情140.punish 惩罚141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed 尴尬的144.reaction 反应145.forgiveness 原谅146.imaginary 想象力丰富的147.be filled with 充满148.be pleased with对......感到满意149.be crowded with 挤满150.be equipped with 配备有...... 151.possession 财产152.precious 珍贵的153.appreciate 欣赏,感激154.admire 钦佩155.wander 闲逛156.get rid of 消除,摆脱157.particularly 尤其,特别158.purpose 目的,意图159.courage 勇气160.determination 决心161.roll 滚162.drop 掉下163.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164.temporarily 暂时地165.thankfully 幸运地166.lean against 靠着167.challenge 挑战168.fierce 激烈的169.practical 实际的,实用的170.straight 直接的171.delighted 高兴的172.congratulate 祝贺173.faint 头晕的174.consult 咨询175.messy 乱的176.review 复习,评论177.curious 好奇的178.graduation 毕业179.honor 荣耀fortable 舒服的,舒适的181.tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182.set up 建立183.hold up 举起,支撑184.pick up 拾起,学会,接185.possess 拥有186.crowded 拥挤的187.march 行军,前进188.apartment 公寓189.frightened 害怕的190.turn out 结果是,证明是191.figure out 算出,想出192.anxious 焦虑的193.hunt 寻找,打猎194.amused 愉快的,顽皮的195.optimistic 乐观的196.demonstrate证明,演示,显示197.realize 意识到198.meaningful 有意义的199.faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200.grasp 抓住,理解201.decorate 装饰202.pressure 压力203.obvious 明显的204.predict 预测205.audience 观众206.contain 包含207.gesture 姿势208.pioneer 先锋209.afford 支付得起210.affair 事情211.dependent 依赖的212.properly 合理地213.sincerely 真诚地214.severely 严厉地215.guidance 指导216.appearance 出现,外貌217.astonishment 惊讶218.sharpen 使锋利ment 评论220.privately 私人地221.frequently 频繁地222.physical 身体的,物理的223.donate 捐赠224.manufacture 制造,制造业225.original 原始的,起初的226.effective 有效的227.object 反对228.typical 典型的229.possibility 可能性230.accidentally 意外地,偶然地231.immediately 立刻232.concern 关心,担心233.concentrate 集中234.tragedy 悲剧235.neglect 忽视236.approach 接近,途径,方法237.disturbance 打扰238.arrest 逮捕239.restore 恢复240.available 可得到的,可利用的241.accompany 陪伴242.characteristic 特征,特性243.automatic 自动的244.approve 批准,同意245.roughly 粗略地246.indicate 暗示247.hesitation 犹豫248.attach 系着,附着249.plain 平的,朴素的,简单的250.mercy 怜悯251.sample 样本252.considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的253.enthusiasm 热情254.confirm 证实255.phenomenon 现象256.modify 修改257.annual 每年的258.isolation 隔离,孤立259.ceremony 典礼,仪式260.acceptable 可接受的261.eventually 最后262.target 目标263.expose 暴露264.absolutely 绝对地265.negative 消极的,否定的266.steady 稳定的267.consistently 一贯地,一致地268.permanent 永久的269.professional 职业的,专业的270.dismiss 解雇271.countless 数不尽的272.thoroughly 彻底地273.standard 标准274.tolerate 忍受275.memorable 值得纪念的276.leave for 离开去到277.adapt 适应,改编278.somehow 不知怎么地279.somewhat 稍微,有点280.acquire 获得281.occupy 占据282.accompany 陪伴283.urgent 紧急的284.technology 技术285.giant 巨大的286.invisible 看不见的287.evaluation 评估288.magnificent 壮丽的289.inefficient 效率低的290.nonsense 废话,荒谬的291.preserve 保护,保存292.career 事业293.profession 职业,专业294.exhausted 筋疲力尽的295.crash 撞碎,坠毁296.suspicious 怀疑的297.requirement 要求298.athletic 运动的,运动员的299.prohibit 禁止,阻止300.depressed 沮丧的,萧条的301.instruction 教导,说明302.slightly 轻微地303.meaningful 有意义的304.principle 原则305.undeserved 不应得的306.betray 背叛307.moderate 中等的,适度的308.evaluate 评价,估价309.honorable 值得尊敬的310.artificial 人造的311.concept 概念312.symbolize 象征313.promising 有前途的314.conflict 冲突315.display 显示,陈列316.definitely 明确地,肯定地317.interrupt 打断318.recall 回想起319.recite 背诵320.resist 抵制321.desperate 绝望的322.elegant 优雅的323.attempt 试图324.random 随机的325.profitable 有利可图的326.treasure 珍惜,宝藏327.poisonous 有毒的328.dilemma 窘境329.correctly 正确地330.system 系统plicated 复杂的332.application 申请,应用程序333.simple 简单的334.recognize 认出,认可335.cruel 残忍的fortable 舒服的,舒适的337.feared 害怕的338.replace 代替339.method 方法340.seize 抓住341.misunderstand 误解342.mistake 错误,弄错343.imply 暗示344.disease 疾病345.repay 偿还,报答346.describe 描述347.contract 合同348.promote 促进,提升349.sacrifice 牺牲350.generally 一般来说351.trouble 麻烦352.pleased 满意的353.certainly 肯定地,当然354.national 国家的,民族的355.cultural 文化的356.entrance 入口357.annoying 令人恼怒的358.polite 有礼貌的359.unconscious 无意识的360.patient 有耐心的361.theory 理论362.classification 分类363.smart 聪明的364.mature 成熟的365.average 平均366.creative 有创造力的367.graduate 毕业,毕业生368.program 节目369.intelligent 智能的,聪明的petent 有能力的371.independent 独立的372.separate 单独的,分开的373.voluntarily 自愿地374.doubt 怀疑375.reflection 反射,沉思,映象376.conclusion 结论377.adult 成年人378.talented 有天赋的379.outstanding 出色的380.expression 表达,表情381.check 检查382.attend 参加,照料383.be aware of 意识到384.be fond of 喜欢385.be worthy of 值得386.expect 期待,预计387.decision 决定388.style 风格389.pretend 假装390.explain 解释391.cause 原因,事业392.perform 表演,执行393.probably 可能地394.struggle 挣扎,奋斗pletely 完全地396.wonder 想知道397.experience 经验,经历398.fail 失败399.develop 发展400.responsible 有责任的401.valuable 有价值的,贵重的402.ability 能力403.affect 影响404.destroy 毁坏405.confident 自信的406.request 要求407.traditional 传统的408.modern 现代的409.relationship 关系410.cooperation 合作411.distinguish 区分412.identify 鉴定,识别413.thought 想法,思想414.discourage 使气馁,使沮丧415.prepare 准备416.observe 观察,遵守417.energy 精力418.nervous 紧张的419.proud 自豪的。
高中英语完形填空常考词汇
高中英语完形填空常考词汇一、动词1、“看”:look;ee;watch;oberve;notice;catchightof;tare;glare;glance;glimpe ;eeafilm;watchTV3、“叫”:cry;call;hout;cream;moan;igh;quarrel4、“问”:ak;interview;epre;quetion5、“答”:anwer;repond;reply6。
“听”:litento;hear;pickup;overhear7。
“笑”:mile;laugh;burtintolaughter;burtoutlaughing8。
“哭”:cry;hedtear;weep;ob;burtintotear、burtoutcrying 9。
“吃、喝”:eat、drink;ip;haveameal;haveupper;toat;tate;treatbto;helponeelfto 10。
“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedreedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;re move12、“坐”:itdown;beeated;eatoneelf;takeaeat,tand;lean13、“睡、休息”:lie、onone’back、onone’ide、onone’tomach;tayinbed;havearet;takeanap;bealeep;bend;turnover;r et14、“写”:dictate;writeth;decribe;dropaline;draw;takedown、writedown15、“拿、放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;puh16。
“抓”:takeholdof;eize;grap;cratch17。
“打”:hit;beat;trike;blow;attack18。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理.doc
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard上(船,机,火,汽等)abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a abrupt a. 突然的,abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地,academic a. / n. 学的,教学的access to n. / v. 通道,入径,accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承actually adv. 上admirable a.得的 ,可佩的admire v. 佩;羡慕admit vt. 承,准 admission n. 准入 , 接afford vt. 得起;抽得出(); agreement n. 同意,一致;定,aid n. 援助;救;assistantalive a. 活着的,存在的ambulance n. 救amuse. vt 使快 amusement n. annoy vt. 使⋯不高 please 使‥高 annual a.每年的anniversary.周年念日anxiety n. 担 anxious a. 的,apartment n一套房;房apologize vi. 道歉,罪apology n. appearance n. 出,露面;容貌applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌appreciate v 欣感激appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近,接近,appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通ashamed a. 愧;害臊assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊attach to v. 把⋯固定,重attend v. 看,照料,出席,参加attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的attitude. n.度available a. 可得的,有空的award. n/vawesome a.令人惊 ,很困的awful a. 很坏的,极的awkward a. 令人尬 ,使人堪的as a matter of fact 上above all 首先 ,尤其是absent from 不在 ,缺席as a matter of fact 上as a result(of) 因此 ,由于(作果)above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 竟 ,究竟all of a sudden 突然apart from除...外(有/无)aware of 意到Bbarrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡bear v. 承受,忍受;容忍n. 熊behave v. 守规矩,行为champion n. 冠军,优胜者behaviour n. 行为,举止change n 零钱;找头 v. 改变,变化;belong to vi. 属,附属charge v. 收费;充电 n. 费用;价钱beneficial a. 有利的, benefit n. / v chat . n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈bill . n 帐单cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; cheerful a.高兴的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过cheer up 振作起来!be to blame n.& v. 责备;责怪check. n 支票 v. 检查bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的complain. v. 抱怨block n. ;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;complete a. 完成 vt. 完成,blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的completely. adv 完全地bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心bother .v 困扰conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论;bravery n. 勇气confirm v. 证实,证明,确认brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论burden n(义务,责任的)重担,负担confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adjbe addicted to 沉溺于congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation . n. be familiar with 对...熟悉be to blame 被责备connect v. connection n 联系,beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力break down 抛锚consider vt.考虑 considerate a. 体贴的Cconsideration n. 考虑;关心campaign n. 运动,战役consult v. 咨询,商量cancel vt. 取消constant. a. 经常的, adv. constantly careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳cash n. 现金, cashier. n . 收银员consume v. 消费 . n. consumersalary/wage 工资contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribute v.贡献cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会conversation n. 谈话,交谈certainly ad. 当然;一定,无疑convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)challenge n.挑战,困难 challenging a.convince v. 使确信,使信服courage n. 勇气;胆略count v/n数数,重要crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的;日常的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败;战胜deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n快乐;delighted a.高兴的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)describe vt.描写 description n.描写deserve v. 应得,应受depression n.萧条,沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的,disappoint vt 失望 disappointment n disaster n. 灾难;祸患discover vt. 发现 discovery n disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的divorce v. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E1.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地3. educational a.教育的,教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态9. emotion n.感情,情绪(emotionally)10. emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣;职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. encouragement n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. entertainment n. 娱乐、17. enthusiastic a.热心的,热烈的18. entire a. 完全的( entirely )20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的,23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的( exactly )29. explain to sb 向某人解释31. extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的32. extreme adj.非常的adv.( extremely )Ffascinating a.迷人的,极美的favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助faith n. 信仰,信念finance n. financiala 经济上的,forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 16. fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原谅21. frequently adv. 经常的;频繁的G1.gentle. adj gently.adv 温柔地2. generation n. 代,一代3. generous a.慷慨的,大方的4. gesture n. 姿势,手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的6. glory n. 荣誉;赞美7. gradually adv. 逐渐地8. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. greeting n. 祝贺,问候12. grocery n.店;食品店13.guaranteev.保14.guidance n. 引,指15.guilty a. 有罪的;内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房H1. harmonious a. 和的,均衡的3. head for 直奔,朝⋯去4. helicopter n. 直升机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate v. 犹豫不决 without hesitation7. honored a. 光荣的,荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. hurriedly ad. 匆忙ignore v.忽,忽略illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞,冲,影响indicate v.暗示,表示,指individual a.个的,个人influence n.& v. 影响instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧, intelligent 明的intention n.意,意向interrupt v. 打,打断involve v. 参与,涉imitate vt.模仿,仿制,仿造impact n. 碰撞,;影响,效果improper adj. 不恰当的,不合适的;incomplete adj. 不完全的,不完善的increase vt. 增加,加大 vi. 增加,incredible adj. 以置信的indifference n.不关心initial adj.最初的,初始的,investigate v. ,研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的,增的included adj. 包括的including prep.包括,包含interview vt.采,面instantly adv. 立即地,上地incredible adj. 以置信的,惊人的impartial adj. 公平的,infant n. 儿adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件,插曲individual adj. 个人的,个的isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. ,v. 行,布impressive adj. 影响深刻的justify vt. 有理,正当junior adj. 年少的,下的n. 年少者, jealous adj. 嫉妒的,猜忌的jail n. 牢jewel n. 珠宝joint n.关,接vt. 接,合kid n. 孩子kindness n. 善良kneel vi. 跪下limited adj. 有限的 ;lean vt 使)斜,屈身 ;leap vi. 跳,leak vi 漏出 ; 透露license n. 照 ;line n/.v 排labour ( 美 labor) n.lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服loss n. 失;耗luggage n. (称 )行李manage to do v. 管理;法做成matter n 要事vi重要的,mean(meant) vt 意思 , 重要的,medical a. 医学的 medicine n.memory n. 回, memories.mentally ad. 精神上;智力上mention n 提及;vt. 提到,merry a. 高的,愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的in a mess n.凌乱modest 虚的Nnegative a.否定的,消极的natural a. 自然的nervous a. 不安的nod vi. 点notice n. 布告,vt. 注意,注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不,无outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,著的offend v 冒犯 ,触犯obstacle n. 障碍(物) ,妨碍opportunity n.机会 ,机obey v. 服从,从,听从observe v. 察,,obtain vt. 得;得到occur . vi. 生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起optimistic a. 的overcome v. 克服,解决overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会owe vt. 欠(等)painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的pale a. 白的,灰白的panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安parking n. 停 parking lot 停点passenger n. 乘客,旅客passer-by n. 客,路人patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人pause n.& vi. 停;停止pay (paid, paid) v.付,⋯酬n. pension n. 养老金perform v. 表演,履行;行performance n. 演出,表演permission n. 允 ,可 ,同意permit vt.可 ,允 ; 照n.可personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 服,pick v. 拾起,摘pity n. 怜,同情platform n. 台 ,( 站的 )月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v.,使人高 ,使人意pleased a. 高的pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n. postpone/delay vt. 推,延期poverty. n.previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求;从事 ,行profit n. 利 ,益; v. 有利于particularly特 ,尤其praise n.& vt. ,表pray v. 祈祷;祈求precious a. 宝的 , 珍的pregnant a. 孕的present a 出的,n. 礼物vt. 呈上,preserve v.保,保留,保存pressure n. 迫 ,力 ,pride n. 自豪,傲purse n. 包purchase v.puzzle n.,puzzled a. 困惑的pay back pay for 支付 ; ⋯⋯付出代价 pay off 清 ; 取得成功,回pick up 拾起 ; 搭 ; 得 ; 学会 putaway 把⋯⋯收起来 put down下, ;放下put up ; 在某地投宿 ; 起 ; 建造 put upwith 容忍,忍受pack up; 打包,装箱pull up/pull over停pull in (火站)put off 推,拖延put on 穿上 ;上演,pass away 去世Qquake n.& v.震,抖qualification n. 格,学quality n. 量,性quantity n. 量,数quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架queue n. 行列,quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quit v. 离任,放弃Rrace n 种族,v 比n. 跑rag n. 破布, in rags 衣衫raise vt. 提高;养筹rapid a. 快的, rapidly. advrare a. 罕的, rarely. adj 罕地reach v. 到达,伸手 (脚 )到react v. 回,化学反real .adj. 真的, reality n.really ad.确realise (美 realize) vt. 意到 ,reasonable a. 合乎情理的recognise (美 recognize) vt.出recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recall .v 回refer vi. 到,涉及 ,有关refresh v. 使恢复精力,提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒, regard v. 把⋯⋯看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔,憾 ; regular a. 的,熟客relate (to) vi.有关;涉及relative n. 属,戚relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信的,可依靠的relief n.relieve v. 松了一口气rely on/depend on v. 依,依靠remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi. 保持 ,仍是remark n. 述;;remember/recall v. 得,想起remind sb.of vt. 提醒,使起remove vt.,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)request . n require vt. 求,requirement n. 需要;要求;rescue /save vt. 救,援救resign v. 辞resist v. 抵抗; resistant.adj respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重respond to/reply v.回答 ,作出反response . nresponsibility n. 任,retire v. 退休special a. 特的,的in return 作回spot( spotted) .v 看 n. 斑点in one’s turn 到stare at vi. ,凝review vt. 回;复 n 复;starvation/hunger n.reward n. starve v. 死 starvation.risk n./ v. 危,冒 risk one ’ s life strength n. 力量,力气rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的strengthen vt. 加,增routine n. 常 ,正常序struggle through vi. 斗争tears roll down 眼泪下来strike(struck) . 打,⋯留下印象ruin vt. (使)suffer( from) cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 ,遭受scare v. 使害怕 sacred a. 害怕,担心suffering n. 痛苦,苦sacrifice vt. 牲support vt.& n. 支持,助satisfaction n. 意survive v. survival n. 存活,幸存satisfy vt. 足,使意sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情at the scene n. 在sympathy. n . 同情scream n. 尖叫show up 出serious( ly )a.的 ,重的 ,真的tablet n. 片serve vt. 招待(客等) ,服talent n. 天才,天shelter. v/n 收容所,庇,避task n. 任 , 工作sigh vi. 息;气tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开sight n. 情景,景;力tease v. 取笑,弄,开心silence n. 安静,沉默 silent adj terrible a. 可怕的; terribly. adv simple a. 的 simplify v. 使化terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖simply ad. 地 , terror n. 恐惧,惊恐sincerely ad. 真地thoroughly adv. 底地slightly adv. 微地tight a. 的sorrow n. 悲,悲痛tiny a. 极小的,微小的sob./weep v. 哭泣tolerate v. 容,允,忍受tooth ( 复 teeth) n. 牙volunteer n./ v. 工,自愿者,无做totally ad. 合地,完全地wage n. 工,工,酬tough a. 硬的;困的wallet n. 包treasure n. 金宝 , 富wander vi. 漫游 ,游 ,漫步 ,流浪treat vt. 待,看待warm-hearted a. 心的treatment n. 治 ,法warmth n. 暖和,温暖trouble vt. 使苦 , ,使麻 n. ,, warning n. 警troublesome a.令人 ,waste n.& vt. 浪tutor n. 家庭教,,wave n/ v. 手,波turn out 果是 turn down 拒wedding n. 婚礼 ,婚turn up 出 turn in 上交weep v. 哭泣,流泪ugly a. 丑陋的;看的welcome n. & v. 迎 a. 受迎的unbearable a.耐得 ,无法接受的whisper v. 低,私下unbelievable a.以置信的whistle n. 口哨,口哨声unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的willing a. 意的;愿意的unfortunately ad. 不幸地willingly ad. 意地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的wisdom n. 智慧unusual a. 不平常的,异常的withdraw v. 撤回,撤离unwilling a. 不愿意的,勉的witness v./ n. 目者,人upset a. 心的,苦的wonder v,感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊 , urge v. 敦促,催促,力worse a. (bad 的比 )更坏的urgent a. 急的,迫的worthwhile a. 得做的vacation n. 假期,休假wounded a. 受的in vain 徒的,无效的yell v. 叫喊,吼叫vehicle n. 交通工具,youth n. 青春;青年victory n. 利visual a. 力的,的vital a. 必不可少的,⋯极重要的voluntary a. 自愿的,主的。
完形填空常用词汇总结
完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉;放弃;错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑f ly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑”s mile 微笑(不出声) laughburst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal toast tastehave supper treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物)great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for Sell on sale bargain Bill /cheque/cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become growchange /change into reformgo+ bad/wrong/sour/without(n egative adj.)t urn + colour31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose / fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34“祝贺”congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35“赞美/批评”praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36“喜/恶”like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37”判断”think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38”到达”arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39”受伤”hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40“损坏” damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41“修复”repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42”支持/反对” agree disagree accept receive refuse t urn down be against elect vote for/ against43“做饭”cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44“建议”advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45“花费”sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth at one’s expense sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth46“省/存钱”save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47“参加”take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against 48“控告” accuse sb. of charge sb. With49“救治” help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果s b. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50“敬佩”admire respect show respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousy in honor of51“逃避”ran away escape from flee hide52“阻止/禁止”prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53“对付/处理”handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54“效仿”copy imitate learn from learn55“爆发/发生”come about happen to take place break out burst out g o off explosion56“安装/装备”fasten f ix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有57“追求“pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上58“想/考虑”think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59“打算”plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60“似乎/好象”seem appear look like as if as though61“开办/关闭”open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期v acation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tipfork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist sb+ pay+$ for sth.意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy8才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable9优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weaknesssb+ pay+$ for sth.目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith11方式 means method way manner approachsb+ pay+$ for sth.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight12图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chart draw a sketch 划草图13文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of14课堂c lass course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks15学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony16建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 17气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth18交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride19习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)20感觉 sight hearing touch s mell sense21情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow22财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off23运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/24衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of25 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐h appy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦b other bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望d esperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意b e satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高中英语完形填空高频词汇300个
高中英语完形填空高频词汇300个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更ﻫ2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂ﻫ3.disposevi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉ﻫ5.consume v.消耗,耗尽ﻫ6.splitv. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv. 溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ9.slipv. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔11.bacterian. 细菌ﻫ13.budgetn.预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人ﻫ15.campus n.校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的ﻫ17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换ﻫ18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具ﻫ21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑23.vanish vi.消灭,不见ﻫ24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n. 燕子ﻫ心28.te27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的ﻫ26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的ﻫndera. 温柔的;脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重29.nuisancen. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)ﻫ32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的的;无价值的ﻫ31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进ﻫ33.boundaryn. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目ﻫ36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.extraordinarya. 不平常37.vain n.徒劳,白费ﻫ38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因40.extremea.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分ﻫ42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准ﻫ46.stimulate vt. 刺44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏ﻫ激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到ﻫ48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络52.tracevt. 追踪,找到n.痕50.tide n.潮汐;潮流ﻫ51.tidya. 整洁的,整齐的ﻫ迹,踪迹ﻫ53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨56.weave v. 织,编ﻫ57.preserve v. 保护,54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛ﻫ55.waxn. 蜡ﻫ保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的ﻫ63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会ﻫ64.battery n. 电池(组)66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏ﻫ67. careern. 生涯,职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激ﻫ71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度ﻫ74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油77. delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁76.petroleumn.石油ﻫ79.decent a. 像样的,体面的ﻫ80. route n. 路;路线;航线78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽ﻫ83. satelliten.卫82.sake n.缘故,理由ﻫ81. ruinv.毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟ﻫ星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度ﻫ85.temple n. 庙宇ﻫ86. tedious a. 乏味道,单87. tend vi.易于,趋向调的,ﻫ88. tendencyn.趋向,趋势ﻫ89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端ﻫ90. un dergov. 经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的ﻫﻫ97.vacant a.空的,未占用的99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器ﻫ100. opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴104.expendv. 消费ﻫ105. 102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩ﻫ103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出ﻫexpendituren.支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀ﻫ10107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的ﻫ9. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的ﻫ111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体ﻫ112. p ersonala. 个人的,私人的;亲自的115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋ﻫ116. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门ﻫthe Atlantic Ocean 大西洋ﻫ117. theArctic Ocean 北冰洋119.g118. theAntarctic Ocean 南冰洋ﻫ119. grantvt.授予,同意,准予ﻫranda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的124. calculatevt. 计122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢ﻫ123. balcony n. 阳台ﻫ126.optimistica. 乐观125.calendar n.日历,月历ﻫ算,核算ﻫ127.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstandinga. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出ﻫ130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入ﻫ131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用133.religious a.宗教的132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰ﻫ134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a.电视的,录像的ﻫ136.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带137. offendv. 冒犯,触犯上ﻫ138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦ﻫ139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍ﻫ140.internal a. 内部的,国内的141.beforehandad. 预先,事先142.racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145. rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动147.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑ﻫ149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期ﻫ150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持155. valida. 有效的,有根据的;正153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止ﻫ154.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获ﻫ当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷ﻫ157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的ﻫ158. contin159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的uous a.继续的,连续(不断)的ﻫ160.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增162. explorev.勘探ﻫ163.explosionn. 爆炸;爆发;161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采ﻫ164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的激增ﻫ165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的167. render vt. 使得,致使166. removal n.除去,消除ﻫ168.precautionn. 预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的ﻫ170.identify vt.认出,鉴定171. identify n.身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的ﻫ174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意176.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价ﻫ177.coarsea.粗的,粗175.barrel n. 桶ﻫ糙的,粗劣的178.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车180. coil n.线圈v. 卷,盘绕ﻫ181. adultn.成年179.code n. 准则,法规,密码ﻫ184.agency n.代理人ﻫ182. advertisev. 为...做广告ﻫ183. advertisement n. 广告ﻫ商,经销商ﻫ185.focus v.(使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦ﻫ186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187.debaten./v. 辩论,争论ﻫ188. debt n. 欠债191.encountervt./n.190. enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封ﻫ189.decaden. 十年ﻫ遭遇,遭到ﻫ192. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪195. scandaln.丑193. global a.全球的;总的ﻫ194.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览ﻫ事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性198.virtue n.美德,优点ﻫ199. virtual a.实际上的, 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的ﻫ200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方事实上的ﻫ201. portion n. 一部分204.decline v. 拒202. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准ﻫ203.portable a. 手提式的ﻫ207.stripen. 绝,谢绝;下降ﻫ205.illusion n. 错觉ﻫ206.likelihoodn. 可能,可能性ﻫ条纹208.emphasize vt. 强调,着重209.emotionn. 情感,感情212. aw210.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的ﻫ211. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的ﻫkwarda. 笨拙的,棘手的214. collisionn. 碰撞,冲突213. clue n.线索,提示ﻫ215. device n. 装置,设备216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出217. inevitablea. 不可避免的ﻫ218. navala.海军的219. navigation n. 航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的223. pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事, 222.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置ﻫ224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的ﻫ225. substitute n. 代用品vt.代替进行ﻫ227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力226.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得ﻫ228. professionala. 职业的,专门的ﻫ229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才ﻫ233.insurance n.保险,保险费ﻫ234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n. 地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238. spray v.喷,(使)溅散ﻫ239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的241. auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的ﻫ243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的ﻫ245.competition n.竞争,比赛ﻫ246.distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248. inferv. 推论,推断250.moist a.潮湿ﻫ251. 249.integratev. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并ﻫ254.253.region n.地区;范围;幅度ﻫmoisturen. 潮湿ﻫ252.promote vt. 促进;提升ﻫ256. sophisticateda.老于世故的,register v./n.登记,注册ﻫ255. stablea. 稳定的ﻫ老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除ﻫ259.variablea.易变的,可变的261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象ﻫ262. aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌ﻫ263. cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理ﻫ264. core n.果心,核心ﻫ265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张ﻫ266. mainland n. 大陆267.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的271. authority 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n.常数ﻫ270. cliffn.悬崖,峭壁ﻫn. 权威;当局272. audioa.听觉273.attituden. 态度275.commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ﻫ276. 274.community n. 社区,社会ﻫcomment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦ﻫ280. facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员ﻫ281. mixturen.混合,混合物ﻫ282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283. moral a.道德上的,有道德的ﻫ284. prominenta.突出的ﻫ285.substancen. 物质;实质286.substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的ﻫ287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的ﻫ289.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291.version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部ﻫ293.weld v./n. 焊接296. zone 294.yawnvi.打哈欠ﻫ295.yieldvi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量ﻫn. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略ﻫ298. strategica. 战略(上)的,关键的ﻫ299. tense a. 紧300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力张的v.拉紧n. 时态ﻫ。
完形填空常用词汇
完形填空常用词汇完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对词汇、语法和上下文的理解能力。
在解答完形填空题时,掌握一些常用词汇是十分重要的。
下面将介绍一些常用的词汇,帮助大家更好地应对完形填空题。
1. 名词类:人名、地名、物名等。
例如:Tom、London、book等。
2. 动词类:表示动作或状态的词汇。
例如:run、jump、eat等。
3. 形容词类:表示事物的性质或状态的词汇。
例如:happy、big、beautiful等。
4. 副词类:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词汇。
例如:slowly、very、often等。
5. 介词类:表示位置、方向、时间等关系的词汇。
例如:in、on、at等。
6. 连词类:连接词语、词组或句子的词汇。
例如:and、but、because等。
7. 代词类:代替名词的词汇。
例如:he、she、it等。
8. 数词类:表示数量的词汇。
例如:one、two、three等。
9. 情态动词类:表示可能性、能力、意愿等的词汇。
例如:can、may、must等。
10. 疑问词类:用于提问的词汇。
例如:what、when、where等。
以上是一些常用的完形填空词汇,掌握了这些词汇,我们在解答完形填空题时会更加得心应手。
当然,除了词汇的掌握,我们还需要注意以下几点:要仔细阅读题干和上下文,理解文章的大意和语境。
其次,要根据上下文和句子结构推测出正确的答案。
如果不确定,可以排除一些明显错误的选项,再进行选择。
最后,要注意选项之间的逻辑关系,避免出现与文章不符的答案。
掌握常用的完形填空词汇是解答完形填空题的基础,但仅仅掌握词汇还不够,还需要结合上下文、句子结构等因素进行综合分析和判断。
通过不断的练习和积累,我们的完形填空能力将会得到提高。
希望大家在考试中取得好成绩!。
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完形填空常考词汇
• 完形填空常考高频词汇
• 从选项中具体的词汇考虑,我们首先研究了英语(一)1994—2013年的20套题目,同时我们也研究了英语(二) 2010—2014年的5套题目。
历年真题中的1400个选项一共考查了1140个不同的单词 (词组),重复率
近20%。
这里的统计忽略了名词的单复数不同,忽略
了动词的时态不同 (例如claimed和claims),也忽略
了绝对的同源词汇 (例如admission和 admitted)。
结果发现有下列单词不止一次出现。
frequently、 fundamental、 hence、
identifiable、 immediate、 impact、 improper、individual、 inference、 influence、 instant、intend、 interpret、 maintain、 make、
manifest、 means、 meanwhile、 message、 method、neglect、 nevertheless、 notice、 off、 on average、 or、 other than、 origin、 out、
over、 popularity、 predict、 preliminary、presumably、 produce、
出现2次的有:
• above、 access、 admit、 alter、 and、 any、anything、 anyway、 approve、 apparent、 as if、assist、 assume、 aware、 case、 change、concept、 confide、 confined、 conviction、create、 describe、 discover、 display、
dispose、 distinguish、 durable、 effect、
either、 enhance、 even、 even if、 except
that、 excess、 exclude、 expect、 expense、
few、 for example、
publicity、 raise、 range、 rarely、 receive、reduce、 reliable、 regulation、 required、response、 return、 sensitive、 search、 share、shift、 short、 so that、 something、 some、stand、 still、 subject、 such as、 supply、survive、 sustain、 take、 through、 to、tolerate、 toward、 track、 transfer、 turn、typical、 under、 undertake、 unique、 until、upon。
一共114个词 (词组),其中虚词只占18%。
•出现3次的有:
• about, capacity, expose, general, hence, ignoring, incident, neglect, only if, now that, of, on average, particular, restriction, turn, what出现4次的有:
• and, at, available, claim, if only, offer,
raise, so, stimulate, toward, whereas, while。
• 【以下的高频词汇,均为虚词。
可见...】
• 出现5次的有:, which。
从上面的数据我们可以看出绝大多数的实词不会高频
出现,但是反复出现的实词也必须引起我们足够的重
视和注意;而虚词出现的频率很高。
• 而从答案层面分析,我们仍然可以看出一些现象:
• “ against”“any”“apparent
“available”“frequently”“message”“nevertheless”“n
or”“publication”“such as”“something
以上词(词组)均出现过2次,每次都作为正确答案出
现。
• “ because”出现过5次,每次都作为正确答案出现。
• “ while”出现过4次,每次都作为正确答案出现。
• 而
although”“but”“by”“capacity”“however”“moreover”“
of”“offer”“only if”“that”“which”“whereas”这12个
词出现的时候,作为正确答而某些单词出现过3次或以上,比如,“ about”“at”“if only”“now
that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimul
ate”“unless”“what”,但是从来都不作为正确答案出
现,我们是否可以认为这些词汇就是传说中的“绿叶
词汇”?案的几率也很高(超过和
占到半数)。
了解一个词,得看它与什么词结伴!) 在某种意义上,
搭配的重要性不亚于语法。
完形填空的试题中有很大
一部分是对搭配的考查,这其中包括动词与名词、动
词与副词、动词与介词、名词与介词、形容词与介词、
形容词与名词的搭配等。
以2010年试题为例,我们可
以发现该年试题中对搭配的考查就有以下几种:
动词与名词 affected (workers’ productivity)
(第1题); hitting (a plateau) (第20题)
• 动词与副词 (ended) up (第2题); duly (rose)
(第16题)
• 形容词与名词 (very) act (第3题); perplexing (behavior) (第4题); (systematic) evidence (第
13题); misleading (interpretations) (第14题)
动词与介词 (were) subjected (to) (第11题)
• 动词与不定式 Failed (to rise) (第17题);
tended (to be diligent) (第19题)
• 由此可知,掌握词汇的搭配知识,提高灵活运用词汇
的能力,是考生应对完形填空试题的重要途径。
• 完形填空试题对词汇应用能力的考查除了词义辨析和
词语搭配方面,还有习语、短语动词和固定搭配。
以
下为近十年来对习语、短语动词和固定搭配的具体考
查情况习语:
• big picture整体情况,全局(2013, 3)
• in turn转而;结果(2014, 8)
• at first起初;起先(2005, 12)
• on the mind of… ……心里所想的(2009, 12)
• above all首先;首要(2009, 18)
• so long as只要(2010, 7)
• contrary to… 与……相反的(2010, 1as a result结果(2012, 20) • for example例如(2010, 15)
• even if即使;尽管(2005, 6)
• rare bird不寻常的人或物(2008, 2)
• for instance例如(2009, 14)
• so far迄今(2009, 20)
• by oneself单独地(2010, 10)
• according to根据(2011, 11)
• 短语动词:
• subject to使经受(2008,19; 2010, 11; 2012,6)
• turn around使好转;有起色(2006, 16)
• turn out结果是 (2009, 5)
• put down to归因于(2008, 15)
• end up… 以……告终(2010, 2)
• according to... 根据,依据……( 2014, 12)
• regardless of ... 不管……不顾……( 2014, 12)
apart from 除……之外( 2014, 12)
• instead of... 代替……( 2014, 12)
• 固定搭配:
• be soft on… 对……心软或仁慈(2013, 6)
• take sth.into consideration考虑某事(2013, 14)
• be rooted in… 扎根于……(2011, 12)
• keep track of... 跟踪,记录( 2014, 16)
• feedback on ……的反馈( 2014, 17)
• in terms of... 根据……( 2014, 6)
• in turn 依次,分别( 2014, 8)
• 这里对介词搭配作一点补充说明,完形填空试题中考
查介词与其他词类构成的普通搭配的情形较少,而通
常以习语、短语动词或固定搭配的形式出现。