2021届重庆市南开中学高三一月第一次质量检测英语试题
高三英语第一次月考试卷试题
南开中学2021届高三英语第一次月考试卷本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
本套试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三局部，一共150 分，考试用时120分钟。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将第二卷和答题卡交回。
第一卷(一共85分)第一局部：英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)第一节：单项填空(一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A．face B．event C．time D. course2．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well．A．have told; washed B．have been told；washesC．have been told；is washed D．was told; washed．3．Willpower is a kind of quality…and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．that C．what D．which4.To keep healthy, a lot of people jogging as a regular form of exercise ．A．took up B．caught on C. carried out D．made for 5．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so his present situation，A．concerning；concerning about B．concerned；worrying aboutC．with regards to；concerned about D．regarding；concerned about6．Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his,_______ ,is more true than any other．A. once gained B．when to gain C．as gained D．while gaining 7．Is the Haihe River, through Tianjin ,very large?A．which flows B．flows．C．which one flows D．flowed 8．—why are you so late ? I here for more than an hour ．--I’m terribly so rry. I overslept and missed the bus.A．am waiting B．was waiting C．have been waiting D．have been waited9．Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep______ eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A．a；an B．a；the C．the；the D．the ;an10.The local government is trying all out to find out who is _______the forest fire．A. to blame for starting B．to blame to startC. to be blamed for staring D．to be blamed to start11．-Do you mind if I visit you now and talk about the advertising campaign，Mr. President ?-I'd rather you at the moment．A．are not coming B．don’t come C．didn’t come D．will not come 12．It was back home after the experiment．A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t goC. until midnight when he didn’t go D．not until midnight that he went13．My parents will move back into town in a year Or______.A. 1aterB. after C．about D. so14．The film Harry Potter IV is for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence．A．promised B．intended C. admitted D．permitted 15．it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions．A. While B．Since C．Unless D．If第二节：完形填空(一共20小题，每一小题1．5分，满分是30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l6-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter.The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.4. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow5. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsCHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in Octoberat MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesDDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.4. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.6. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.7. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.CIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.DImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.8. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.9. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.11. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.DIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and foodneeds.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information aboutmore than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆一中高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年重庆一中高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ADoha,QatarQatar is currently involved in a major conflict with many other countries in the Middle Eastern region,but visitors to its capital,Doha,will still find themselves in the safest city in the world.It's home to the Museum of Islamic Art,designed by I.M.Pei with inspiration from traditional Islamic architecture,which houses Islamic art from three different continents that have a history of over 1，400 years.Abu Dhabi,United Arab EmiratesDropping down from the top spot last year is Abu Dhabi,the capital of the United Arab Emirates,with a safety index of 88.03.While it has a population of just over 1 million,only 420，000 are actually citizens—whose average net worth is ﹩17 million dollars.It is also home to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque,the country's largest,as well as many camel races.Quebec City,CanadaQuebec City is one of the few cities in North America that still has its original city walls.One of the most romantic cities on the planet,its Old Town was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site,and as a city with just over 700，000 residents,it's got a safety index of 85.36，landing it in the top three.Osaka,JapanOsaka is the best city in Japan for food,drinks,and nightlife,and it's safer than ever.Make sure you visit Osaka Castle while you're here,which has a park attached,or the nearby Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum,where you can even customize（定制）your own Cup Noodles to take home.1.In which city can you watch a special sports event？______A. Doha.B. Abu Dhabi.C. Quebec City.D. Osaka.2.What can you do in Quebec City,Canada？______A. Appreciate Islamic art.B. Go to see castles.C. Visit ancient city walls.D. Make the noodles you like.3.What do the cities have in common？______A. They have museums.B. They are romantic.C. They have wealthy citizens.D. They are very safe.BThe world can be a scary place when you're young.It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the tiniest of the penguin species.Luckily,there are some humans willing to help.They stepped in to protect Billy,a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch,New Zealand.Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay,near Sumner,in Christchurch,the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd.Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon,and he biked home to get his camera.When he returned to the scene,he found that the penguin had received a little sign,one that read "Hi,I'm waiting for my mum to come back.DOC（Department of Conservation）knows I'm here.Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.Thanks,Billy the baby blue penguin."Billy didn't move away from the sign.The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick upBilly,though they were surprised to see it on the beach."It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day,"Anita Spencer,a DOC senior ranger,told Stuff.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin,and is around 2 months old.The chick weighs a mere 550 grams,less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice,before it's set free into the ocean.4.Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin？______A. It is a rare species.B. It faces potential danger.C. It is surrounded by the crowd.D. It is threatened by dogs.5.It can be inferred from the text that Billy ______ .A. is a male penguinB. has expressed its thanksC. weighs less for its ageD. prefers living on the beach6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "retrieved" in Paragraph 4？______A. Ignored.B. Cured.C. Given away.D. Brought back.7.What will happen to Billy in the center？______A. It will be reported to Stuff.B. It will be visited by the locals.C. It will be taken good care of.D. It will be fed with fruit juice.CNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over ﹩1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently,Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it,you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it,you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck.However,they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons,music festivals,and sporting events,where tons of plastic bottles are used,and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho；they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London,San Francisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on.Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over ﹩1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running.It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.8.How is most plastic dealt with in America？______A. It's sold.B. It's recycled.C. It's buried.D. It's wasted.9.Why did the team invent Ooho？______A. To make a profit for a company.B. To protect the environment.C. To make people eat as they drink.D. To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.10.What can we infer about Ooho from the text？______A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.11.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph？______A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.DIt's not easy to feel like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.And you wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things change if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically,you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say"it's good to have high standards"，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up to less than your desired goal,you will feel as though you have failed,but you're far from failing；you just don't see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid,and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the "not good enough" label each and every day. You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people don't perform up to your expectations then you will think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team playeryou fly solo and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other aspects of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection of our body,our performance,and our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes,is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？We all have flaws,fears,and make mistakes,and that's perfectly OK.It's our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person.We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.12.Where is the text most likely from？______A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.13.Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree？______A. Nobody is perfect.B. Be generous with praise.C. There is no best,only better.D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.14.What can we infer from Paragraph 4？______A. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.B. More and more people are tolerating mistakes.C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D. It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.15.What does the author think of the imperfection？______A. It's unbearable.B. It's part of our life.C. It deserves to be overcome.D. It does harm to our mental health.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to Form a Positive Reading Habit Books are a source of joy,learnings insight and imagination.How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions. (1) • Give old favorites a re-readThere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well-worn book,flipping through pages you have thumbed before,maybe multiple times. (2) It can bring you back to thetime in your life when you last met those characters — You're left with a rich reflection on who you were,who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration.• Learning something newIf you are a lover of novels,think about what your favourites have in common. (3) That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of no-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times,places and people who already live in your imagination.• (4)Book clubs are positive on so many levels,not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered.If you don't belong to one — and even if you do — try to think about your reading choices in a public way.Ask your friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you.• Give yourself permission to move onSometimes you just can't get through a book — and that's okay.Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well,reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired. (5) The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending.A.Get social.B.Set up a book club.C.There are unlimited choices to turn to instead,after all.D.Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life.E.Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life-long reader.F.Re-reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories.G.A particular time in history,region of the world or type of character may become a new theme.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly approaching,he came to me with an unusual (21)：instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was(22)for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult.I asked him how he could come up with such a(23)idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity,which had inspired him.So we started to(24) creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to (25)its students.They have to work(26)，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university.For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow (27) to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their (28)，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation？We decided to make a large pot of hot(29).We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the(30) would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was(31) a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us(32)the guards and our lively spirit had(33)to him as well.We were met withmany(34)and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a(35) act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.21. A. order B. request C. problem D. story22. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored23. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel24. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back25. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect26. A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then27. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed28. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty29. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate30. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers31. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently32. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize33. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned34. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles35. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists（1）______ smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say（2）______ area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores（3）______ （they）for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch,from the Ruhr University inGermany,says smells （4）______ （store）in the olfactory brain. The word "olfactory"means anything related （5）______ the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back（6）______ （amaze）memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you（7）______ （be）back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative（8）______ （associate）. Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you（9）______ （buy）things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories,（10）______ can make people buy things they loved years ago.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校与新西兰一所学校定期举办交流活动，最近有一组来自该校的学生要到你校进行访问，你校计划为此举办一场欢迎会。
2021年重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及答案
2021年重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.4. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised5. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.6. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious7. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is askedCHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.8. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.9. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.10. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtDIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even moreworthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.12. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.13. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.14. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.15. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高考英语一模试卷
2021年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What will the speakers do tonight？A．Visit Mary．B．Go out of town．C．Host a dinner．2．（1.5分）How does the woman go to work this week？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．3．（1.5分）What time does Dave's meeting start？A．At 8：30．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．4．（1.5分）What is Helen going to do？A．Buy some books．B．Study in the library．C．Attend a history class．5．（1.5分）What is the woman's feeling now？A．Relief．B．Regret．C．Embarrassment．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What is Tom busy doing？A．Raising money．B．Writing a lab report．C．Giving classes to children．（2）Who might be able to help Tom this week？A．Mike．B．Cathy．C．Jane．7．（4.5分）（1）Why is Jack leaving early？A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic．B．To enjoy the scenery on the way．C．To buy some gifts for his family．（2）What does Judy often do at the railway station？A．Read books．B．Call some friends．C．Look around the shops．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．What to do next year．B．Where to go for vacations．C．How to pass the waiting time．8．（4.5分）（1）Why does Bill look troubled？A．He is short of money．B．He has made a big mistake．C．He is facing a tough choice．（2）What is Bill now？A．A college student．B．An army officer．C．A computer engineer．（3）What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do？A．Learn to repair cars．B．Decline the job offer．C．Ask his uncle for advice．9．（4.5分）（1）What is the woman recommending to the man？A．A writer．B．A club．C．A course．（2）What is the woman reading now？A．The Beautiful Mind．B．The Great Gatsby．C．The Kite Runner．（3）How much time does the man have to read the book？A．Two weeks．B．Three weeks．C．Four weeks．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker doing？A．Reporting a study．B．Chairing a meeting．C．Teaching a class．（2）What should you pay most attention to when taking notes？A．Listening．B．Reading．C．Writing．（3）What is an advantage of using symbols in note﹣taking？A．It keeps information secret．B．It leaves space for future use．C．It makes key words noticeable．（4）What will the speaker do next？A．Ask a few questions．B．Show some notes．C．Make a summary．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artisticinnovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.5. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.6. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head7. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than othersCMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It’s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life isfabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn’t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It’s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can’t blame it on social media alone. We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations aren’t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don’t have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don’t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn’t and can’t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.8. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens’ nervousness.B. How to deal with teens’ anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.9. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.10. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers’ attention.B. To show teachers’ mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens’ anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.11. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectations.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.DSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”12. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.13. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.14. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.15. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2021年重庆市南开中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.4. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.5. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.6. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.CBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.10. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.11. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaterswere 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2021届重庆市南开中学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses becomeisolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker,too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.4. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses' language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.5. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frightened.6. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.7. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.CRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myselfwas blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.12. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.13.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.14. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.15. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2021届重庆市南开中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.4. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.CIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.9. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to10. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.11. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.DThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongestbooks are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”12. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.13. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.14. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking Writer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市南开中学高三一月第一次质量检测英语试题word(无答案)
2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三一月第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese.B. Go on a trip.C. Find a job in Paris.2. What is the time now?A. 8 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 12 o’clock.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A local artist.B. The man’s salary.C. An apartment to let.4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work,5. Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
解析重庆市南开中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版
绝密★ 启用前英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and that’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwaterprojects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything i s kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”1. While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting？A. That people from different centuries can be so similar.B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C. The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D. That there had been so much trade in that area.2. Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary？A. Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.B. I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records.C. I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and wou ld not work hard in the open like their parents.D. It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most important person here.3. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text？A. T o describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C. T o explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D. T o show how archaeologists work.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】作者讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受，介绍了作为考古学家喜欢做的事。
高三英语上学期第一次检测试题含解析 试题
南开中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题〔含解析〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕、第二卷〔非选择题〕，一共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一卷 1 至 14 页，第二卷第 15 页至 16 页。
所有考生必须将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
第一卷(一共 115 分)第一局部：听力〔20 分〕第一节〔一共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.3. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节〔一共 10 小题，每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 15〕听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
2021年重庆南开融侨中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2021年重庆南开融侨中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware andplates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.9. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.10. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.DUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''12. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge13. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.15. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆市高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2021年重庆市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAre you seeking a luxurious cruise （乘船旅游）experience aboard a small, intimate ship？If so, look no further than Saga Cruises. These unforgettable boutique cruises aboard our new ship allow you to discover amazing destinations, without the need to fly.SAGA CRUISESOffering exclusive, advanced cruises for over-50s since 2003，Saga Cruises have quickly risen to fame as one of the most recognizable cruise lines in the world. Drawing on their vast experience in providing travellers with unforgettable land-based holidays.WHAT'S INCLUDED WITH SAGA CRUISES？Not only do Saga Cruises offer a fantastic onboard experience-they are also all-inclusive. On every cruise with Saga, you can look forward to having the following included in your cruise fare：● Chauffeur （司机）service up to 250 miles.● Balcony accommodation.● All onboard meals includ ing snacks, afternoon tea and dining in specialty restaurants.● Free excellent wine served with lunch and dinner.● 24-hour room service.● Optional travel insurance including COVID-19 cover.● Free onboard Internet access and Gifts.● All backed by our Cruise Price Promise.Plus, love your cruise or your money back!Our no-fly 2021 cruises are selling fast!Call 0800 056 8986 quoting NATGE，or visit /cruise1.What are Saga Cruises especially intended for？______A. Professionals.B. People above 50.C. University students.D. People on business.2.What can be expected in these cruises？______A. Home-cooked food.B. Time-limited Wi-Fi.C. No infection of COVID-19.D. Refunding if not satisfied.3.Which cruise will you choose if you only have time in February but not too much money？______A. Inspirational Iceland.B. Ultimate Asia Odyssey.C. Panama Canal.D. Canary Islands and Moroccan Shores.BThe signs appeared practically overnight. They'd been planted everywhere-in front of homes, along sidewalks, around the local high school. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type："Don't Give Up," "You Are Worthy of Love," "Your Mistakes Do Not Define You." The high school in Newberg, Oregon,had lost four students and three former graduates to kill themselves that year, so the town of 25，000 instantly understood themessages.Amy Wolff had done so, in part, because she'd lost her own teenage brother in an accident about 20 years earlier. It was compassion （同情）for compassion's sake.Yet as Wolff saw the deep emotion her sign inspired in her neighbors, she decided to step forward to share her message publicly. Instantly, her inbox was flooded with requests for more signs. Since then, the Don't Give Up Movement has spread from Newberg to the hearts and yards of people in every state. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. "It's a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business," she says.Chrisanne Moger commented on one of the movement's posts about the need for one particular sign, "We're All in This Together." She thought it would really speak to a world huddling together under the cloud of COVID-19. Wolff agreed, and she received 750 orders within a week of its creation. A mother in Colorado, unable to travel during the quarantine （隔离），contacted the organization after her stepson's sudden death. "I saw one of your signs recently and it was a touching message from above to hang on." she wrote.Aware of the added emotional challenges isolation brings, the Don't Give Up Movement has since offered to send handwritten letters of support to anyone in quarantine who needs it.4.Why did the signs suddenly appear everywhere in Newberg？______A. They featured some inspiring words.B. The high school had lost several students.C. They conveyed simple messages.D. The outbreak of COVID-19 scared people.5.What do you know about the Don't Give Up Movement？______A. It is a non-profit organization.B. It met all requests of neighbors.C. It gradually won the hearts of people.D. It was started in honor of Amy's brother.6.What effect do the messages from the posts have？______A. They bring emotional challenges.B. They offer great encouragement.C. They provide information for COVID-19.D. They improve interpersonal relationships.7.What do you think of Amy Wolff？______A. She's active and open-minded.B. She's talkative and sociable.C. She's decisive and ambitious.D. She's selfless and devoted.CFor years, I was in the rat race，my sense of wonder lost. Gardening was my antidote （解毒药）. It gave me time to stop, listen and absorb all the little details that nature has tooffer-nurturing the earth, plants and myself to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.I quit my job and had a vision for my company. I wanted others to find the comfort that my garden gave me. Now, I watch my clients experience their own transformations. A corner that was once an unwelcoming place of weeds is a child's play area；a lonely person has an inspiring, evolving view.Gardening requires us to be present in the moment, while also imagining the future. You may see a beautiful flower and surprise for a minute at the magic of nature. Some flowers last for a day, others for a season. Some come back year after year. Seasons pass and you become connected to the changes in life in a deeper, more spiritual way. This builds acceptance. Where there once may have been beauty, there might now be an empty space and a deep sense of sadness…But gardening brings hope-we can create something beautiful again and that space will no longer be bare.Hope is one of many emotions stirred by gardening. Whether you're growing vegetables to eat, planting tiny seeds or tending flowers, there is always a great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session. How you choose to garden is deeply personal to you-it's about creating something fruitful, alone or with others.The key is to have a vision, ideas and bright hopes for the future.8.What does the underlined phrase "the rat race" refer to？______A. The fierce race among rats.B. The tiredness of the family.C. The competitive working life.D. The bad relationship with neighbors.9.What does the author benefit from gardening？______A. It helps to develop a take-it-as-it-is attitude.B. It relieves anxiety about losing the job.C. It releases her loneliness and depression.D. It teaches her a lot of sowing knowledge.10.What can we infer about gardening according to the author？______A. It's beautiful.B. It's rewarding.C. It's depressing.D. It's cooperative.11.What is the best title？______A. Gardening for FunB. A Sense of WonderC. Sowing Seeds of HopeD. A Vision for the FutureDThe fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a "slow" fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.The environmental impact of fashion's global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions （排放）and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles （纺织品）is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030，the paper said."It's critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of," said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. "In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste."People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny "producer responsibility charge" on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems."There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done," said Sumner,adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it's important not to see "slow" fashion as the only answer.12.What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry？______A. Emission of greenhouse gases.B. Waste of clothing materials.C. A sharp increase in diseases.D. A fierce competition in fashion.13.What is the purpose of paragraph 5？______A. To support the idea of less clothing production.B. To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.C. To prove that British people buy more clothes.D. To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase.14.What do Dr. Mark Sumner's words imply？______A. "Slow" fashion is a must.B. Consumers should buy less.C. A new approach is needed.D. Industry has done well enough.15.What does the text mainly talk about？______A. Future of the fashion industry.B. Needs to deal with fast fashion.C. Reduction of clothing production.D. Changes to sustainability in fashion.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everybody has days when they don't feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task.（1）______ In this way, you don't lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window.（2）______（3）______ This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one. Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates.（4）______ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Don't forget that beginning is half finishing.（5）______ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A. Practice really makes perfect.B. The same holds for work as well.C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.E. Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Those who have children will know that it's incredibly important to celebrate their children's birthdays-especially when they're younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthrie's parents were（1）______ about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast,but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing（2）______ . They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday（3）______ ，and then they came up with the perfect（4）______ .Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would（5）______ the youngster to celebrate her birthday with somefour-legged friends in tow （牵着）. They（6）______ a sign in their backyard asking for dog （7）______ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a（8）______ time on Elizabeth's birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would（9）______ them to celebrate.In the end, the whole community（10）______ together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house others drove by, and there were（11）______ some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth's（12）______ day. She loved every second of it, and there was no（13）______ about the fact that it was a birthday to（14）______ .Isn't it（15）______ to see so many people working together for such a great cause？21. A. concerned B. curious C. excited D. doubtful22. A. arguments B. prejudices C. rules D. customs23. A. quietly B. secretly C. traditionally D. safely24. A. preparation B. solution C. achievement D. introduction25. A. allow B. encourage C. persuade D. push26. A. printed B. dropped C. found D. posted27. A. walkers B. promoters C. protectors D. trainers28. A. convenient B. specific C. different D. critical29. A. permit B. remind C. invite D. join30. A. banded B. marched C. played D. walked31. A. again B. just C. even D. ever32. A. funny B. big C. busy D. lucky33. A. joking B. telling C. doubt D. proof34. A. observe B. decide C. organize D. remember35. A. adventurous B. beneficial C. amazing D. challenging四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Culture is the widening of the spirit and the mind.（1）______ （start）from Sept. 5，a multi-station exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe is open to the public inBeijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent and beyond, it is a gooddisplay of history, economy, art, and way of life. Co-organized by the EU Delegation to China and EU（2）______ （nation）Institutes for Culture, the exhibition（3）______（present）artwork, pictures, documents and audiovisual content.After the opening ceremony, China Daily（4）______ （talk）with the European Union's ambassador to China to learn about the value of cultural diversity and how it strengthens people's ancestral roots.As a Sinologist, Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers（5）______ France. He is also the first to translate a full poetry collection by Du Fu.In his opening（6）______ （speak）for the exhibition, Chapuis discussed the connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and Chinese（7）______ （culture）."Confucius （孔子）left his hometown,（8）______ country of Lu, and travelled from state to state to spread his ideas," he said. "There is no personal growth without travelling.And in a globalized world, it is even（9）______ （important）.""All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering.（10）______ they are abroad, they discover they are not only from Xi'an, Beijing or Tianjin-they are fromChina."五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校最近举办了首届中国诗歌节，请写一封电子邮件与美国网友Jack分享这次活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容（至少三项）；3. 个人感受。
天津市南开中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
南开中学2021届高三班级英语第一次月检测英语2022.10本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1至11页，第Ⅱ卷第12页至13页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺当！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theater ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the violin.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
2021年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高考英语一模试卷(附解析)
2021年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame（the Hall of Fame for short）is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport.Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year.Hours are from 10 a.m.to 4p.m.（Friday through Sunday：10 a.m.to 5 p.m.）.Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame（as of 2019）is ＄24 for people aged over 16，＄16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located（位于）within driving distance from Boston（in the east），Albany（in the west），Vermont（in the north）and New York（in the south）and is right off of MA Route 91.For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1No food and beverage inside of the hall.2Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.4For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame？______A. At 11：00 a.m.，Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3：00 p.m.，Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4：30 p.m.，Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5：30 p.m.，Sunday, Dec. 20th.2.What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text？______A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.3.What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame？______A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shootingBThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans'origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner；he believes the smell is absolutely vital. "When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses."I know from experience when I walk into a cafe,my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it？You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out,you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue,but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and the vast majority of them still don't get recycled.So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!4.In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward？______A. People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B. Coffee beans' origin makes all the difference.C. Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.D. It's the smell of coffee that really matters.5.What does the author complain about？______A. The process of making coffee.B. The high temperature of coffee.C. The design of the paper coffee cup.D. The inconvenience of buying coffee.6.Which can replace the word "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4？______A. Creating.B. Removing.C. Increasing.D. Changing.7.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Wake up and smell the coffeeB. Try to be a real lover of coffeeC. Drink coffee to save the planetD. Choose takeaway coffee for convenienceCMore than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone,highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas.New census（人口普查）estimates show that Camilla fell below 5，000 residents.Sparks fell below 2，000，and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia."Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and don't come back.They go to college,whatever,they don't come back," said David Bridges,head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.Meanwhile,Georgia's cities are growing,having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities.Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing thehalf-million-resident mark.The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one-it's been going on worldwide for more than a century.But continued population losses have raised questions aboutwhether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs,transportation and health care.Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places,while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming.And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago."The older generation is dying,the younger generation is moving away,and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities,financial opportunities,etc. It's very challenging to get inbound population." Bridges said.Demographers（人口学家）expect the shift from rural to urban to continue.But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago.And Young Harris,near the Georgia-North Carolina border,has grown by more than 80% since 2010.8.What happened to the small towns mentioned in paragraph 1？______A. Their sizes grew rapidly.B. Their population declined.C. They drew more residents.D. They raised challenges to locals.9.Which of the following best explains "reverse the tide" underlined in paragraph 4？______A. People move from rural to urban areas.B. Small towns draw people from cities.C. Rural areas develop their economy quickly.D. Population continue to grow in urban areas.10.Why is David Bridges quoted？______A. To draw a conclusion.B. To offer more evidence.C. To show his contribution.D. To give part of the reasons.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Jackson County is the best town in the US.B. Rural towns will keep growing to larger ones.C. Others will follow the lead of these bright spots.D. There can be measures to help rural towns grow.DBefore my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone - bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didn't think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant（移植）.For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks,weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome,a genetic disorder that can damage the liver（肝脏），heart and other organs. Soon,we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list,it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority（优先）. The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.As Evelyn recovers from her transplant,we are grateful for the change. I am also sad,because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news. Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy,happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.12.What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born？______A. She failed to give a smile.B. She had a serious liver failure.C. She said her first word quickly.D. She suffered from a heart attack.13.Why did the author's family move nearer to the hospital？______A. To save time.B. To save money.C. To see a doctor.D. To get first priority.14.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence？______A. Evelyn is healthy now.B. They waited too long.C. They were one week earlier.D. Her daughter is fortunate.15.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？______A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Until recently scientific evidence for a link between employee well-being and company performance has been scarce.In the new IZA World of Labor report,Dr. Eugenio Proto,of the University of Warwick's Department of Economics,gives some proof.（1）______ Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work environment for their employees.（2）______ Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence that happiness leads to greater creativity,and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity. （3）______ These can be defined as people who frequently experience positive emotions like joy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,and interest.For example,adolescent Americans who are "happier" end up with higher incomes several years later in life.（4）______ First,if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of enhanced productivity,there are enormous implications for firms' promotion policies and for the way they structure their internal labour markets.For example,managers could be rewarded on the basis of employees' job satisfaction.Second, Proto suggests a win-win situation for everyone.The effect running from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-ones that might even operate at a macroeconomic level.Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an economy. （5）______A.The conclusions are contrary to what most people think.B.However,few companies are willing to invest in this aspect.C.In turn,greater well-being in the population can be expected.D.These findings have some implications for company practice.E.Therefore,policies can be introduced to boost staff happiness.F.Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career.G.He notes there is a positive connection between happiness and productivity.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.For many,it's a first step toward learning what it means to（1）______ your own money.For 11-year-old Cartier Carey,it was a（2）______ to do a lot more.That's because Carey isn't using his（3）______ to open a first savings account.Instead,he's（4）______ it back into his community.His goal is to help single mothers in need.With all the stress and（5）______ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic,Carey decided to focus on the basics：diapers and wipes.The idea for the project（6）______ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area's more economically depressed neighborhoods.Carey,who is keenly observant for his age,was（7）______ by how many women he observed raising children on their own.By the end of July,Carey had raised close to ＄5，000 via the lemonade stand and from donations,and （8）______ about 6，500 diapers.As of September,at 22，000 diapers,he's （9）______ to achieving his total goal of 25，000.But the generous 11-year-old is no（10）______ to worthy causes.Before becoming a "lemonade mogul"，Carey launched another community（11）______ titled "Carti packs"-care packages for the homeless that（12）______ such essentials as deodorant,soap,tissue,and even hand-warmers for when the weather got（13）______ .Carey says his greatest（14）______ comes from knowing he's made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to （15）______ .21. A. earn B. save C. spend D. control22. A. risk B. chance C. course D. mission23. A. stands B. profits C. fortune D. wisdom24. A. investing B. holding C. feeding D. drawing25. A. political B. mental C. financial D. commercial26. A. took effect B. took root C. made room D. made sense27. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relaxed D. shocked28. A. distributed B. sold C. selected D. produced29. A. loyal B. used C. equal D. close30. A. relief B. stranger C. truth D. use31. A. career B. research C. initiative D. investigation32. A. returned B. employed C. boosted D. contained33. A. fine B. stormy C. cold D. favorable34. A. joy B. hope C. effort D. contribution35. A. please B. ignore C. identify D. serve四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Researchers find,not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet,learning some huladance steps（1）______ （be）also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who（2）______ （original）settled in the Hawaiian Islands. Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-loweringprogramme involving their cultural dance of hula（3）______ （reduce）their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise. Theparticipants said the hula helped meet their （4）______ （spirit）and cultural needs.These results may also be applied（5）______ other groups although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove（6）______ idea that for most people the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them（7）______ （breath）a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster.（8）______ that's dancing, biking,swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical（9）______ （benefit）of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities,especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities（10）______ （motivate）people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛（the 2020 Student Volleyball Match）招募志愿者.内容包括：1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三一月第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese.B. Go on a trip.C. Find a job in Paris.2. What is the time now?A. 8 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 12 o’clock.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A local artist.B. The man’s salar y.C. An apartment to let.4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work,5. Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Julia doing?A. Asking about her order.B. Reporting a computer problem.C. Confirming a visit to a company.7. When will the chairs arrive today?A. At about 10 am.B. Around 12 noon.C. By 4 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Course design.B. Course registration.C. Course evaluation.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade.B. Modem HistoryC. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Watt for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a canteen.C. In an office.12. What bothers the woman?A. Her computer is down.B. Her paper is missing.C. Her hand is aching.13. When is the woman's report due?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing?A. Writing a book.B. Preparing a lecture.C. Searching for references,15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make his topic more specificB. Get a complete reading listC. Read at least six books.16. What is the roan going to focus on?A. Hollywood in the 1920s,B. 20th-century Hollywood movies.C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Student and teacherB. Reader and librarian.C. Customer and shop assistant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题，18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening?A. There’ll be showers,B. There’ll be heavy mist.C. There’ll be strong winds.19- How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.20. When can holiday makers expect good weather?A. This weekendB. End of this month.C. Next month. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe boy sat on his chair，with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He has little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly，he had a brainwave.This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type，amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy coul d not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number“248” staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mother's call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece，ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally，he finished.The word count now read“498”．“Perfect，”he thought，“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found t he page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused，he then re-read the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.21．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer.B．The prize money.C．His own interest.D．His mom's encouragement.22．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him.B．He copied others' ideas.C．His friends assisted him.D．He used his imagination.23．Why did the boy delay his writing?A．Because he was terribly lazy.B．Because he didn't know what to write.C．Because he wasn't confident.D．Because he read too many stories.BA brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying："Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one. " The scooter belonged to Max，a generous six﹣year﹣old. The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one，so he decided that he didn’t need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together. They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen，Cornwall，who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take.When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out，they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood，and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter. The note read："Thank you so much! I love my new scooter. Love Ayla. "Max’s mum，Deborah，proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous. The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter. She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla."He realized he couldn’t have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn’thave one，" Deborah said. The post has been widely shared and appreciated. Max’s kind action has warmed the hearts of many pe ople on Facebook. "I’m very proud of him. He’s my little superstar. There are kind people out there. "When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla，he joyfully said："I hope you enjoy it. "24. What was the main reason for Max’s offering his new sco oter？A. His friend Ayla badly needed one.B. He already had one of his own.C. His mother asked him to do so.D. He disliked the scooter’s style.25. How did Max give away his new scooter？A. By having it sent to Ayla.B. By offering it as a birthday present.C. By asking a shop owner to show it.D. By leaving it outside a shop with a note.26. What was the online reaction to Max’s action？A. Few people took notice of it.B. Some people treated it lightly.C. Many people expressed their likes.D. The majority thought it was foolish.27. What is the purpose of the text？A. To report a heartwarming story.B. To describe a birthday celebration.C. To stress the importance of education.D. To call on people to contribute scooters.CThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpacks over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings—school is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295，518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full-time online public K-12 school，they use K-12 Inc, curriculums.K-12 Inc, serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education.“We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，”Dr Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，”Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”28．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To give an example of virtual schooling.B．To introduce the topic“virtual schooling”．C．To describe vividly students' going to school.D．To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.29．How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015－2016 school year?A．17，000.B．147，759.C．278，518. D．295，518.30．What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A．They provide both online and offline education.B．They're intended for students in the United States.C．Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D．Their platforms and technology are very advanced.31．What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.DWho're happier，men or women？Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn't really that helpful，because basically，happiness is different for women and men.Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years，according to recent statistics.And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological，psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings.Women are more likely to express happiness，warmth and fear，which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver，while men display more anger，pride and disrespect，which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially，but also genetically related.Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings.Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people's view，to understand their actions and intentions.This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings，such as more guilt，shame and to a lesser degree，embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.With the exception of anger，women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly withothers.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness.This supports the theory that women's happiness is more dependent on relationships than men's.32．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?A．Warmth.B．Depression.C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.33．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?A．Psychological factors.B．Biological factors.C．Educational factors.D．Social factors.34．One can probably read the text from ．A．a science fictionB．a culture brochureC．a nursery guideD．a health magazine35．What is the text mainly about?A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.B．Men and women experience happiness differently.C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. It’s okay to express disappointment if someone isbehaving in a way that hurts you. 36. The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.37. Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it’s best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38.Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. 39. We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. 40. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.A. Never criticize others.B. Think before you speak.C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.D. It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.E.We should focus on other people’s disappointing actions.F.Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.G.Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。