考研写作必备五类词汇
考研英语写作常用词汇有哪些？
考研英语写作常用词汇有哪些？考研英语写作常用词汇有哪些？各位小伙伴们，考研并非一日之功，想要的复习之路更省力，早抓英语是关键。
词汇量不是一下子涨上去的，每天看一点考研英语写作常用词汇会有关心哦~我今日为大家收集了一些近年考研写作中经常会用到的词汇，大家一起来学习吧!1. accident n. 意外大事，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采纳，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，靠近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起留意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 哄骗，骗子 v. 哄骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，托付人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比方 n. 比较16. compete vi. 竞赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，便利的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 削减，削减之量 v. 削减23. demand n. 要求，需求(量)，需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济，节省，节省措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培育，教育学28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率，功效30. emphasis n. 强调，重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，观赏，宠爱32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富;使富有，使富有32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使平安，保证得到 v. 确保，确保，保证34. entertain vt. 消遣，款待，接受，怀抱 vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境，外界36. expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等)，酬金38. figure n. 形状，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，外形，身份39. finance n. 财政，金融，财政学 vt. 供应. . . 经费，负担经费 vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成(方案等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. 英内阁，政治，政体43. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的44. implement n. 工具，器具 vt. 贯彻，实现 v. 执行45. implication n. 牵连，含意，示意46. improve v. 改善，改进47. indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感爱好的;漠不关怀的;不留意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分别的;不能分开的50. internet n. 计因特网，互联网。
考研英语作文必备词汇
考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性。
考研英语写作 词汇要求
考研英语写作词汇要求
一、基础词汇
在英语写作中，基础词汇是必不可少的。
这些词汇包括常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
例如：
动词：增加、减少、改进、创造、提高、推广等。
名词：发展、变化、教育、科技、经济、文化等。
形容词：重要的、主要的、先进的、普遍的、特殊的等。
副词：已经、将、正在、尚未、常常、非常等。
二、学术词汇
在考研英语写作中，经常会出现一些学术性的词汇，这些词汇可以增加文章的专业性和深度。
例如：
社会学：社会结构、社会关系、社会功能、社会变迁等。
经济学：市场经济、财政政策、货币政策、产业政策等。
政治学：民主制度、政治体制、政府职能、权力分配等。
教育学：教育制度、教学方法、教育改革、教育公平等。
三、表达观点的词汇
在英语写作中，表达自己的观点是非常重要的。
因此，我们需要掌握一些表达观点的词汇。
例如：
支持：支持、赞同、拥护等。
反对：反对、抵制、批判等。
中立：中立、客观、公正等。
四、连接词和过渡词
在英语写作中，连接词和过渡词是必不可少的。
这些词汇可以起到连接上下文的作用，使文章更加流畅。
例如：
连接词：而且、但是、然而、因此等。
过渡词：首先、其次、最后、一方面等。
以上是考研英语写作词汇要求的四个方面，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语写作水平。
考研英语写作常用词组汇总
考研英语写作常用词组汇总编者按：考研的英语单词是写作的源泉，平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。
A 社会类【1】工作提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency就业机会：employment opportunity创造就业机会：create employment opportunities性别歧视：gender discrimination扎实的基础：a solid foundation领导能力：leadership skills提高就业能力：increase their employability人才市场：job market职业发展：career development职业前景：career prospects【2】消费盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比： compete in material things炫耀：show off虚荣心：vanity冲动地购物：buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation给产品做广告：advertise the products促销：boost the sales知名度：popularity广告活动：advertising campaign消费习惯：spending habit必需品：necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭：single‐parent households老年人：elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds对……的依恋：an attachment to sth归属感：a sense of belonging叛逆的：rebellious几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof观念的改变：change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的：urban乡村的: rural城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康：psychological soundness身心健康：physical and mental health生活节奏：pace of life生活模式：life pattern营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet肥胖：obesity不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle保持健康：stay healthy焦虑：anxiety失眠：insomnia【7】全球化全球化：globalization促进经济增长：boost economic growth资金援助：financial aid跨国公司：multinational companies国际贸易：international trade【8】基础设施基础设施：Infrastructure城市化：urbanization为了公共利益：for the public interests社会文明：social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one's horizon文化遗产：cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的：be qualified for解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills实现他们的目标：achieve their goals有忙碌的事业：have busy careers树立自信：build self-confidence拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动：voluntary activities为集体做贡献：contribute to the team发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能：artificial intelligence尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations科学成就：scientific achievement智能机器：Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全：national security杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情：exaggerate things虚假的：false破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance不良信息：obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机：smartphone微信：Wechat用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones手机用户：subscriber网购：online shopping实体店：physical stores激发想象力：encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年：adolescents家庭教育：upbringing逆境：adverse circumstances塑造性格：mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感：a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程：curriculum人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展： versatile用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动：extra-curricular activities收获知识：acquire knowledge填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching学龄儿童：school age children【3】海外留学海外留学：study oversea本土：domestic文化背景：cultural background语言障碍：language barrier离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest感觉孤独：feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者：environmentalists一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance生态系统：ecosystem system濒危物种：endangered species处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution白色污染：white plastic pollution灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences排放污水：discharge waste water垃圾分类：classify the waste不可回收的产品：disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能：solar energy风能：wind energy水电：water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流：promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性：cultural identity弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural传统价值观念：traditional values文化象征：cultural identity文物：cultural relics历史遗迹：historical site习俗:custom中国太极：chinese tai chi书法：calligraphyG 交通类通勤：commuting公共交通：public transport地铁：subway改善公共交通：Improve public transport services 较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统：upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展：damage the economy减少贫困现象：reduce poverty促进经济增长：boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支：the cost of living高房价：high housing prices高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs养老金：pension学费：tuition工资：salaryA 社会类【1】工作提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency就业机会：employment opportunity创造就业机会：create employment opportunities 性别歧视：gender discrimination扎实的基础：a solid foundation领导能力：leadership skills提高就业能力：increase their employability人才市场：job market职业发展：career development职业前景：career prospects【2】消费盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比： compete in material things炫耀：show off虚荣心：vanity冲动地购物：buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation给产品做广告：advertise the products促销：boost the sales知名度：popularity广告活动：advertising campaign消费习惯：spending habit必需品：necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭：single‐parent households老年人：elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds对……的依恋：an attachment to sth归属感：a sense of belonging叛逆的：rebellious几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof观念的改变：change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的：urban乡村的: rural城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康：psychological soundness身心健康：physical and mental health生活节奏：pace of life生活模式：life pattern营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet肥胖：obesity不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle保持健康：stay healthy焦虑：anxiety失眠：insomnia【7】全球化全球化：globalization促进经济增长：boost economic growth资金援助：financial aid跨国公司：multinational companies国际贸易：international trade【8】基础设施基础设施：Infrastructure城市化：urbanization为了公共利益：for the public interests社会文明：social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one's horizon文化遗产：cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的：be qualified for解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills实现他们的目标：achieve their goals有忙碌的事业：have busy careers树立自信：build self-confidence拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动：voluntary activities为集体做贡献：contribute to the team发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能：artificial intelligence尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations科学成就：scientific achievement智能机器：Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全：national security杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情：exaggerate things虚假的：false破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance不良信息：obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机：smartphone微信：Wechat用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones手机用户：subscriber网购：online shopping实体店：physical stores激发想象力：encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年：adolescents家庭教育：upbringing逆境：adverse circumstances塑造性格：mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感：a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程：curriculum人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展： versatile用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动：extra-curricular activities收获知识：acquire knowledge填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching学龄儿童：school age children【3】海外留学海外留学：study oversea本土：domestic文化背景：cultural background语言障碍：language barrier离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest感觉孤独：feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者：environmentalists一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance生态系统：ecosystem system濒危物种：endangered species处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution白色污染：white plastic pollution灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences排放污水：discharge waste water垃圾分类：classify the waste不可回收的产品：disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能：solar energy风能：wind energy水电：water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流：promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性：cultural identity弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural传统价值观念：traditional values文化象征：cultural identity文物：cultural relics历史遗迹：historical site习俗:custom中国太极：chinese tai chi书法：calligraphyG 交通类通勤：commuting公共交通：public transport地铁：subway改善公共交通：Improve public transport services 较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统：upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to work H 经济类为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展：damage the economy减少贫困现象：reduce poverty促进经济增长：boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支：the cost of living高房价：high housing prices高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs养老金：pension学费：tuition工资：salary作者| 花生咖公众号：花生咖。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语写作核心词汇分类
考研写作核心词汇分类总结一、媒体类1.paparazzi狗仔队2 .mass media大众媒体3 .entertainment娱乐4.jounalism新闻业5.joumal期刊6.the latest news最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.news agency新闻社9.news blockout新闻封锁10.news censorship新闻审查11.freedom of the press新闻自由12.coverage新闻报道13.do reportageon …报导…14.hit the headlines上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor总编19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的21.barometer晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast直播24.quiz show智力竞争节目25.game show游戏节目26.variety show综合节目27.talk show脱口秀28.sitcom情景喜剧29.soap opera肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king影帝32.movie queen影后33.affair绯闻34.celebrity名人35.fame名声36.rise to fame声名鹊起37.fan粉丝38.invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading误导性的40.cheating欺骗性的41.popularity知名度42.scandal丑闻43.sensational轰动的44.prevalent普遍的、流行的45.imperative重要的、必要的46.audience ratings收视率47.propaganda宣传48.be abducted by受…诱导49.purifyone’s soul净化心灵50.live in virtualwould生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚mit crimes犯罪56.be inconceivableto somebody对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive给人印象深刻的58.right to know知情权59.in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanismof personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性petitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会19.a fat salary收入颇丰20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility责任感22.material gains物质待遇23.promising future光明的前途24.bright prospect光明的前景25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point转折点27.be closely related to …与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decentjob一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself提升自我38.a well-paid job高收入工作39.creative work创造性工作40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战41.realize the value of life实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development追求个人发展45.display one’s talent展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity提升机会48.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49.define one’s role确定自己的角色50.social recognition社会认可51.accumulateexperience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.working environment工作环境56.work overtime加班57.improve one's capabilities提高某人能力58 .develop one’stalents培养才智59.ideal workplace理想工作场所60.masterinterpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1.automobile industry汽车工业2.boostthe economic development促进经济发展3 .levythe tax征税4 .modernization现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel无污染燃料8 .luxury奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill … with …使…充斥着11.popularizationof cars汽车普及y more emphasis on …把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations违反交通规则15.get struckin traffic遇上堵车16.rush hour上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20.zebra crossing斑马线21 .overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳28.a pillarindustry支柱产业29.make full use of …充分利用30.road networks公路网31 . speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership汽车拥有量37 . call for …需要…38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上 … 36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brinkof … 处于 …边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于 … 41.be attributableto … 归因为 … 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with … 面临着 …46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑 … 50.city planners 城市规划者 五、 动物保护类 1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform .experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的 8.extremist 极端主义者 9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡 14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42 .head -way 进展43.conflict with … 与 …相冲突44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by …被 …所取代46.provide conveniencefor …为 …提供便利47 . curb … 限制 … 48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去 做某事50.energy-saving 节能的 四、 社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机 会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastorallife 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30. special care to …给予…特殊关照 give22.dominantspecies优势物种boratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏26.right to live生存权27.torture折磨28.anti - science反科学的29.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32.evolution进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的35.humane人道的36.medical technology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的六、语言类1.ambiguity歧义2.denotation字面意思3.connotation暗含意思4.impractical不切实际的5.intellectual development智力发展6.interaction交流7.thinking capacity思考能力8.universal language世界语9.linguisticstudies语言学研究10.a means of communication一种交流工具11.mechanical translation机械翻译12.untranslatable不宜翻译的13.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能14.verbal communication 口头交流15.grammaticalrules语法规则16.context语境17.core核心18.translation笔译19.interpretation 口译20.a complex progress一个复杂过程21.cream精华22.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维23 . o bscure晦涩的24.readability 朗朗上口25.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly,and freely与他人直接自由交流28.face-to-face communication面对面交流29 .stimulate one's interest激发了…的兴趣30.artificialintelligence人工智能31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32.miraculous令人惊叹的33.increase efficiency提高效率34.easy accessibility 易于操作35.make astoundingadvances突飞猛进36.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段37 .expertise专业知识38 .flourishing繁荣兴旺的39.speedy communication快速的交流40.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition语言习得42 . term术语43.implication含义44.be fully aware of …充分意识到…45 .optimistic乐观的46 .pessimistic悲观的47 .drawback弊端48 .precious gift宝贵的礼物49 .linguist语言学家50.missionimpossible不可能的任务考研英语写作最常用的95个单词1 、accident n .意外事件，事故2、achievement n .成就，功绩3、activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt .采用，收养5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n .优势，有利条件，利益6、Afford vt . [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起，经受得住；抽得出(时间)7、ambition n .野心，雄心8、approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近9、attract vt .吸引vi .有吸引力，引起注意10、bribe[braib]n .贿赂vt .贿赂，向…行贿11 、chance[tFB:ns]n .机会，可能性，偶然性，运气12、cheat [tFi:t]n .欺骗，骗子v .欺骗，骗取13、client [5klaiEnt]n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14 、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]n.传达，信息，交通，通讯15、compare [kEm5pZE]v. 比较，相比，比喻n.比较16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛，竞争17、Concentrate[5kCnsentreit]v.集中，浓缩18、Consequently [5kRnslkwEntlJ] adv.从而，因此19 、contribution[7kCntri5bju:FEn]n.捐献，贡献，投稿20 、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt]adj.便利的，方便的21、decline [di5klain]vi.下倾，下降，下垂v.拒绝，衰落22、decrease [di:5kri:s]n .减少，减少之量v .减少23 、demand [di5mB:nd] n .要求，需求(量),需要v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述，描写25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学28、effect [i5fekt] n.结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率，功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis]n.强调，重点31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱32 、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足，使肥沃，装饰，加料于，浓缩33 、ensure [in5FuE]vt保证，担保，使安全，保证得到v.确保，确保，保证34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱vi.款待35 、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n .环境，外界36、Expense[Ik5spens] n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37、fee[fi:]n.费(会费、学费等),酬金38、figure[5fi^E]n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份39、finance [fai5nAns,fi-] n.财政，金融，财政学vt.供给…经费，负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行，实现，完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt]n . **,<英> 内阁，政治，政体43、healthy [5helWi]adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的44 、Implement [5implimEnt]n .工具，器具vt .贯彻，实现v.执行45 、implication[7impli5keiFEn]n.牵连，含意，暗示46、improve [im5pru:v]v.改善，改进47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj .与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable[In5sepErEb(E)I] adj .不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、Issue[5isju:] n. 出版，发行，(报刊等)期、号，论点，问题，结果，(水，血等的)流出vi.发行，流出，造成…结果，进行辩护，传下52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量，最大限度，极大adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的53、Measure [5meVE]n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节vi.量54、Media[5mi:djE]n .媒体55、million[5miljEn]num .百万，百万个56、mobilize[5mEubilaiz]v .动员57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性，需要，必需品58、negative [5ne^Etiv]n.否定，负数，底片adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN;(?@)5C:f-]n .(单复数同形)儿女，子孙，后代，产物60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn]n .运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动61 、Patient [5peiFEnt]n .病人，患者adj .忍耐的，耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns]n .履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn]n .现象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-]n .污染，玷污65、Popular [5pCpjulE]adj .通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn]n .人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n .贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少68 、present [pri5zent] n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准adj.现在的，出席的，当面的69 、pressure[preFE(r)]n .压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先，前，优先，优先权71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n .生产者，制作者，演出人，(电影)制片人72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt .保护73、Protection [prE5tekFEn]n .保护74、Punish [5pQniF] vt .惩罚，处罚75、quality[5kwCliti] n .质量，品质，性质76 、realize [5riElaiz] vt .认识到，了解，实现，实行77 、reduce [ri5dju:s]vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原78、relationship[ri5leiFEnFip]n .关系，关联79、report [ri5pC:t]n .报告，传说，80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj .有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81、retailer[5ritellE(r)]n .零售商82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj .满意的，赎罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns]n .意义，重要性85、similar[5similE]adj .相似的，类似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置87、slogan [5slEu^En] n . 口号，标语88、Source [sC:s]n .来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者89、statistic[stE5tIstIk]n .统计数值，统计量90、steady[5stedi] adj .稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi]n .策略，军略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj .可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)I] adv .完全地，整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量95、Vividly adv .生动地，鲜明地。
考研英语作文常用名词
考研英语作文常用名词1. Education - 教育- Curriculum - 课程- Lecture - 讲座- Seminar - 研讨会- Thesis - 论文2. Technology - 技术- Innovation - 创新- Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Robotics - 机器人技术3. Economy - 经济- Market - 市场- Inflation - 通货膨胀- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值 - Trade - 贸易4. Environment - 环境- Sustainability - 可持续性- Pollution - 污染- Climate Change - 气候变化- Conservation - 保护5. Society - 社会- Community - 社区- Culture - 文化- Social Media - 社交媒体- Equality - 平等6. Health - 健康- Epidemic - 流行病- Vaccine - 疫苗- Mental Health - 心理健康- Wellness - 健康7. Government - 政府- Policy - 政策- Legislation - 立法- Democracy - 民主- Bureaucracy - 官僚制度8. Business - 商业- Entrepreneurship - 创业- Investment - 投资- Market Research - 市场研究- Corporate Social Responsibility - 企业社会责任9. Arts - 艺术- Literature - 文学- Music - 音乐- Visual Arts - 视觉艺术- Theatre - 戏剧10. Science - 科学- Research - 研究- Experiment - 实验- Hypothesis - 假设- Theory - 理论11. Sports - 体育- Athletics - 田径- Teamwork - 团队合作- Fitness - 健身- Competition - 竞争12. Travel - 旅行- Tourism - 旅游- Culture Exchange - 文化交流 - Adventure - 冒险- Exploration - 探索13. Psychology - 心理学- Behavior - 行为- Perception - 感知- Motivation - 动机- Personality - 个性14. History - 历史- Civilization - 文明- Era - 时代- Revolution - 革命- Heritage - 遗产15. Philosophy - 哲学- Ethics - 伦理学- Existentialism - 存在主义 - Logic - 逻辑- Metaphysics - 形而上学这些名词在考研英语作文中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高写作的准确性和深度。
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。
以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。
一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。
相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。
“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。
“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。
“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。
“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。
“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。
“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。
“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。
二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。
“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。
“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。
“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。
“cyberspace”（网络空间）。
“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。
“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。
“big data”（大数据）。
“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。
三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。
“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。
英语作文考研自我总结的写作词汇1
形容大量的词语a multitude of 、a mass of
描述人的脾气的amiable、angry、annoyed、annoying
描述宽广的ample
与经济社会国际有关词语：multinational（跨国的）
描述类似的相似的analogous
25表达认为观点的词组：of sb's acquaintance
26适应做某事：adapt oneself to doing sth 、be adaptive to
26说明，象征：...indicates..、be indicative of
27坚持：adhere to 、stick to、
3重要动词（关键性动词）：accumulate
4关键性名词：
5表强调词语：accent 、emphasis
6描述腐败贪婪等词汇：corrupt 、acquisitive（贪婪的）
7上升下降：
8加速减速：accelerate、decelerate
9符合与。。一致：coincide with、accord with、
39加入：affiliate in
40目的在于目标在于：be aimed at 、
41在...的帮助下:with the aid of
描述从一个什么样的角度说：from a ...angle
描述社会力量结合：ally A with B
描述环境情况恶化词语：aggravate
2表述性词汇（形容词）：attractive有吸引力的 、accidental意外的、acceptable可以接受的acquisitive贪婪的（acquisition的名词）、accurate（准确的）、actual(尖锐的，敏锐的)、adverse（相反）、advisable（明智的-指物体，非人）、amazing（惊人的）
考研英语作文常用名词
考研英语作文常用名词Stress, pressure, competition, anxiety, uncertainty, exhaustion, frustration, disappointment, success, achievement, happiness, relief, support, guidance, motivation, determination, perseverance, dedication, sacrifice, commitment, passion, ambition, dream, goal, future, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, knowledge, wisdom, experience, skill, talent, creativity, innovation, research, study, analysis, interpretation, evaluation, criticism, feedback, collaboration, communication, teamwork, leadership, responsibility, integrity, ethics, values, culture, diversity, equality, justice, freedom, democracy, society, community, environment, sustainability, globalization, technology, communication, information, media, entertainment, art, literature, music, film, theater, dance, sports, health, wellness, nutrition, exercise, mindfulness, relaxation, meditation, balance, harmony, beauty, nature, travel, adventure, exploration, discovery, curiosity, wonder, imagination, creativity, inspiration, aspiration,ambition, determination, perseverance, dedication, sacrifice, commitment, passion, love, friendship, family, relationship, connection, communication, understanding, empathy, compassion, kindness, generosity, gratitude, appreciation, celebration, joy, happiness, laughter, fun, excitement, adventure, challenge, growth, development, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement,transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change,progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement,happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction,contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty,nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment,sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility,potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth,development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement,transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change,progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement,happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction,contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement。
考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编
考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。
考研英语写作主题词整理
考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟：generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体，脑力（智力）和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡（通过禁止盲目开采行为）keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字，对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害，要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护（稀缺的）自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度，盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害，更重要的，对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。
考研英语作文常用单词
考研英语作文常用单词Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used words in postgraduate English essay writing:1. Academic - Relating to education and research.2. Advocate - To support or recommend publicly.3. Analyze - To examine something in detail.4. Argument - A reason or evidence for something.5. Assess - To evaluate or judge something.6. Behavior - The way a person or animal acts.7. Cognition - The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, or the senses.8. Collaboration - Working together with someone to produce or create something.9. Concept - An abstract idea.10. Consequence - The result or effect of an action or decision.11. Cultural - Relating to the customs, arts, and social institutions of a particular people or society.12. Democracy - A system of government where power is held by the people.13. Diversity - The state of being diverse; difference.14. Economy - The system of production and management of material wealth of a country or community.15. Efficiency - The ability to accomplish something without wasting materials, time, or energy.16. Employment - The state of having paid work.17. Environment - The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.18. Ethics - Moral principles that govern a person's orgroup's behavior.19. Globalization - The process of international integration arising from the exchange of ideas, products, and other phenomena.20. Innovation - The introduction of new ideas, devices, or methods.21. Influence - The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.22. Integration - The process of becoming integrated.23. Knowledge - Familiarity with, or understanding of, something or someone.24. Leadership - The action of leading a group of people or an organization.25. Literature - Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.26. Management - The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.27. Media - The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the internet).28. Morality - The distinction between what is right and wrong.29. Opportunity - A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.30. Participation - The action of taking part in an activity.31. Performance - The action or process of performing or being active.32. Policy - A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.33. Population - All the people living in a particular country or region.34. Progress - Forward or onward movement towards a destination or progress.35. Responsibility - The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.36. Society - A large group of people who share the same culture, language, or territory.37. Sustainability - The ability of a system or a process to be maintained without causing negative impact on the environment, economy, society, or technology.38. Technology - The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.39. Tolerance - The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular, the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.40. Unemployment - The state of being unemployed or not having a job.These words are frequently used in various contexts within English essays, especially those related to academic, social, economic, and political topics. Incorporating them into your writing can help convey complex ideas more effectively.。
考研写作必备词汇
Education1.parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2.schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3.cultivate vt. 培养4.awareness = sense = recognition n. 意识5.creative / original adj. 有创造力的6.physical adj. 身体的7.psychological adj. 心理的8.peer n. 同龄人9.motivation n. 动力（形容词motivated, 有动力的）10.adapt to 适应...11.discipline n. 纪律12.memorise(英式拼写) vt. 记忆13.acquire vt. 获得（后面经常加knowledge / skills）14.stimulating adj. 有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting） Media15.prevalent adj. 形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere16.objective adj. 客观的17.biased adj. 不客观的18.celebrity n. 名人19.journalists n. 记者20.the press 新闻界21.coverage n. 报道（动词是cover）22.misleading adj. 有误导性的23.dependable adj. 可靠的24.up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25.sway vt. 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达rmative adj. 信息量大的27.entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology28.transform vt. 改变，代替change29.breakthrough n. 突破30.advance v. & n. 发展31.a staggering rate 惊人的速度rmation overload 信息爆炸33.enhance = boost vt. 提高，增强34.innovations n. 创新，发明35.telecommunications n. 远程通讯36.productive adj. 高生产力的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用） Government37.priority n. 首要任务38.stability n. 稳定39.establish vt. 建立40.solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 解决...41.alleviate = ease vt. 减轻，缓解42.invest in = allocate money to 对...投资43.the authorities 当局44.ban = forbid = prohibit vt. 禁止45.scrutinise / monitor vt. 监督46.administer = regulate vt. 管理47.tax revenue 税收48.democratic adj. 民主的49.demand vt. & n. 需求50.efficient adj. 高效率的Tourism51.broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界52.conflicts n. 冲突53.explore vt. 探索54.promote vt. 促进（反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55.tourist attraction 旅游点56.residents = inhabitants=dweller 居民57.mutual understanding 互相了解58.enrich one’s exper ience 丰富人的经历Languages59.the proliferation of... ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60.plays a dominant role in... 在...占统领地位61.go extinct 灭绝62.lesser-known languages 小语种63.the widespread use of... ...的广泛使用64.ancestors n. 祖先65.descendants n. 后代66.cultural assimilation 文化同化67.indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68.time-honoured n. 历史悠久的69.cultural heritage 文化遗产70.cultural diversity 文化多样性71.cultural identity 文化特征72.ethnic minorities 少数民族Development73.the pace of life = the tempo of life 生活节奏74.the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距75.eliminate vt. 消除76.inferior adj. 质量差的，低等的77.facilities n. 设施78.alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79.materialistic adj. （人）物质化的，现实的80.the present situation = the current situation = the status quo 现状81.exterior n. 建筑的外观82.function n. 功能Globalisation83.sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流84.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85.erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86.universal adj. 普遍的87.isolated adj. 孤立的88.import vt. & n. 进口89.export vt. & n. 出口Women90.domestic violence 家庭暴力91.gender equality 性别平等92.discrimination n. 歧视（后面的介词跟against）93.an enlightened society 一个开明的社会94.household chores 家务事95.be tied down by 被...所拖累96.offspring n. 后代97.personality clashes 性格冲突98.household n. 家庭的另一种写法99.affluent adj. 富裕的100.impoverished adj. 贫穷的munity n.社区102.family values 家庭观念103.generation gap 代沟104.family bonds 亲情105.harmony n. 和谐Crime106.crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 犯罪mit a crime n. 犯罪（动词短语）108.stringent adj.严厉的109.punishment / penalty n. 惩罚110.the crime rate = the incidence of crime 犯罪率111.rampant adj. 猖獗的112.violate the law 违法113.restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114.impulsive adj. 冲动的115.consequence n. 后果116.circumstance n.处境，状况117.reform / rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯Animals118.preserve vt. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)119.inhumane adj. 残酷的120.biodiversity n. 生物多样性panions n. 伙伴122.replacements = alternatives n. 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123.habitat n. 栖息地124.endangered species 濒危动物125.hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment126.sustainable development 可持续发展127.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源128.the ecosystem 生态系统（许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129.disposable adj. 一次性的（比如disposable chopsticks）130.conserve vt. 节约，环境类题可以代替save131.deteriorateaggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。
考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些
考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些1.accidentn.意外事件，事故2.achievementn.成就，功绩3.activityn.活跃，活动性，行动，行为4.adoptvt.采用，收养5.advantagen.优势，有利条件，利益6.affordvt.[常与can，could，beableto连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambitionn.野心，雄心8.approachn.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt.接近，动手处理②vi.靠近9.attractvt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意10.briben.贿赂vt.贿赂，向...行贿11.chancen.机会，可能性，运气12.cheatn.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取13.clientn.[计]顾客，客户，委托人municationn.传达，信息，交通，通讯parev.比较，相比，比喻n.比较petevi.比赛，竞争17.concentratev.集中，浓缩18.consequentlyadv.从而，因此19.contributionn.捐献，贡献，投稿20.convenientadj.便利的，方便的21.declinevi.下倾，下降，下垂v.拒绝，衰落22.decreasen.减少，减少之量v.减少23.demandn.要求，需求(量)，需要v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询24.depictvt.描述，描写25.dualityn.二元性接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。
这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等，把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。
看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。
磨刀不误砍柴工，完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。
第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量，充分发挥自己的语言功底了。
因为考研英语写作是议论文，所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态，巧用各种谚语。
2021年考研英语作文常用词汇汇总
2021年考研英语作文常用词汇汇总凯程考研考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！下面为考生们总结一下作文中常用词汇，供广大考生参考掌握，并希望大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。
1、经济类词汇：economic globalization(经济全球化) sustainable development(可持续发展) unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假) boom(繁荣)fierce competition(激烈竞争) credit crisis(信用危机) stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化类词汇：great and profound (博大精深的) integration and interaction(融合交汇) crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的) splendid(壮丽辉煌的) English fever(英语热) 3、环保类词汇：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的) threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染) develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源) a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技类词汇：science and technology(科学技术) web-addiction(沉迷网络) computer crime(电脑犯罪) e-commerce(电子商务) virtual life (虚拟生活) information era(信息时代) cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、教育类词汇：cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造) quality education(素质教育)第 1 页共 1 页凯程考研考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心) comprehensive(全面的，广泛的) practical capability(实际能力) duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 6、社会话题类词汇：enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视) set good example for(为…树立榜样) dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行) vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的) be supposed to(应该)。
考研写作常用词汇总结
考研写作常用词汇总结考研写作是研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说是一项必备的技能。
在考研写作中，正确运用常用词汇不仅可以使文章表达准确，还能提升文章的可读性和可信度。
本文将总结一些常用的考研写作词汇，并通过各个领域的例子加以说明。
一、政治、经济与社会类1. 政治：权力、民主、社会主义、共产主义、国家、人民、政府、法律、宪法等。
例句：在中国特色社会主义道路上，我们要坚持党的领导和人民主体地位的有机统一。
2. 经济：产业、发展、增长、消费、投资、就业、资源、公平、效率等。
例句：加强创新驱动发展战略，促进经济高质量发展。
3. 社会：教育、就业、文化、环境、卫生、公共服务等。
例句：提高教育质量，提升国民素质水平，是社会发展的重要基石。
二、科技与教育类1. 科技：创新、研究、技术、信息、智能、数据、应用等。
例句：加强科技创新能力，推动科技与经济深度融合。
2. 教育：教师、学生、课程、素质、评估、改革等。
例句：构建全面培养人才的教育体系，满足社会发展对人才的需求。
三、文化与艺术类1. 文化：传承、传统、多样性、价值观、交流、传播等。
例句：保护和传承优秀传统文化，发扬中华民族优秀文化精神。
2. 艺术：绘画、音乐、表演、摄影、设计、创作等。
例句：艺术创作要积极探索，融入当代社会和时代精神。
四、环境与可持续发展类1. 环境：污染、保护、气候、资源、生态、可持续等。
例句：加大生态环境治理力度，构建美丽中国。
2. 可持续发展：绿色、经济、社会、环境、发展、平衡等。
例句：坚持绿色低碳发展，实现经济和社会的可持续发展。
五、医疗与健康类1. 医疗：诊断、治疗、疫苗、医生、护士、病情、预防等。
例句：加强疾病预防和医疗服务体系建设，提高人民的健康水平。
2. 健康：生活方式、体育锻炼、心理健康、养生、健康教育等。
例句：要注重全民健康素养的培养，促进人民的全面健康发展。
六、社会问题与人权类1. 社会问题：贫困、失业、犯罪、腐败、不公平、不公正、社会保障等。
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考研写作必备五大主题词第一主题：人类健康与生理健康相关：1.phys ica lhea l th生理健康2.dophys ica lexerc i ses进行体育锻炼3.junkfood垃圾食品4.wel l-ba lancedd ie t均衡饮食5.in fec t iousd i seases传染病6.con tag ion[kən't eɪdʒ(ə)n]n.传染病；蔓延；触染im muni tyn.免疫力；豁免权；免除7.unhea l thyad j.不健康的；危险的；有害身心健康的8.con tag ionn.传染病；触染与心理健康相关：1.menta l f i tness心理健康2.keepopt imis t i c保持乐观3.menta l s ta te精神状态4.loseonese l f迷失自我5.ge t r idof摆脱，除去6.cas to f f摆脱；抛弃7.op t imis t i cad j.乐观的；乐观主义的8.pess imis t i cad j.悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的 mitsu ic ide自杀10.anx ie tyn.焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事11.desp i se[dɪ'spaɪz]v t.轻视，鄙视12.se l f-abasementn.自卑；自谦13.se l f-conf idencen.自信14.se l f-es teem['se l f i s't i:m]n.自尊；自负；自大15.se l f i shness['se l fɪʃnɪs]n.自私自利；自我中心；任性16.a l t ru i sm['æl t rʊɪz(ə)m]n.利他；利他主义17.env iousad j.羡慕的；嫉妒的18.admire[əd'maɪə]v t.钦佩；赞美vi.钦佩；称赞19.es teem[ɪ's t iːm;e-]n./尊重；尊敬vt.尊敬；认为；考虑；估价20.respec t[rɪ'spek t]n.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守21.impa t ien t[ɪm'peɪʃ(ə)n t]ad j.焦躁的；不耐心的22.gr ieved[gr i:vd]v.悲伤（gr i eve的过去式）ad j.伤心的23.despondentad j.沮丧的；失望的24.g loomy['g luːmɪ]ad j.黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的impa t ien t[ɪm'peɪʃ(ə)n t]ad j.焦躁的；不耐心的25.psychos i sn.精神病；精神错乱menta l s t a te精神状态26.psycho logyn.心理学；心理状态27.menta l i tyn.心态；[心理]智力；精神力；头脑作用28.mindse tn.心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态29.pressure['p reʃə]n.压力；压迫，[物]压强v t.迫使；密封；使……增压t ens ion['t enʃ(ə)n]n.张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压vt.使紧张；使拉紧30.au tognos i s[ɔ:'tɔɡ,nəus i s]n.自我认知；自诊31.se l f-doubt['se l f'dau t]n.自我怀疑；缺少自信loseonese l f迷失自我ge t r idof摆脱，除去cas to f f摆脱；抛弃；解开（缆绳等）32.pos i t ive['pɒzɪtɪv]n.正数；[摄]正片ad j.积极的；[数]正的，[医][化学]阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的33.v igorous['vɪg(ə)rəs]ad j.有力的；精力充沛的34.energe t i cad j.精力充沛的；积极的35.tens ionn.紧张，不安；电压vt.使紧张极的；有力的第二主题：青年成长1.Theold/aged/e lde rs,sen iorci t i zen2.theyoungs te r/youngpeople3.independence[ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns]n.独立性，自立性；自主4.independentn.独立自主者；无党派者adj.独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的5.do tage['dəʊtɪdʒ]n.溺爱；6.do te[dəʊt]v t.溺爱v i.溺爱；昏聩7.spo i l[spɒɪl]n.次品；奖品vt.溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺vi.掠夺；变坏；腐败8.pers i s t ence[pə'sɪs t(ə)ns]n.持续；固执；存留；坚持不懈；毅力9.pers i s t in坚持；固执于10.adhere to坚持；粘附；拥护，追随11.ach ievement[ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt]n.成就；完成；达到12.accompl i shment n.成就；完成；技艺，技能13.a t t a inment[ə't eɪn m(ə)n t]n.达到；成就；学识14.t r iumph['t r aɪʌmf]n.胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi.获得胜利，成功15.conquer['kɒŋkə]v t.战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi.胜利；得胜16.overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]vt.克服；胜过vi.克服；得胜17.surmount[sə'maʊnt]v t.克服，越过；战胜18.acqu i re[ə'kwaɪə]v t.获得；取得；学到；捕获19.c r i s i s['k raɪsɪs]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻ad j.危机的；用于处理危机的20.d i f f i cu l ty['dɪfɪk(ə)l tɪ]n.困难，困境21.cha l lengen.挑战；怀疑vt.向…挑战22.conf ron t[kən'f rʌn t]v t.面对；遭遇；比较23.encounte r[ɪn'kaʊntə;en-]n.遭遇，偶然碰见vi.遭遇；偶然相遇vt.遭遇，邂逅；遇到24.face to面对；朝向25.danger['deɪn(d)ʒə]n.危险；危险物，威胁26.menace['menəs]n./威胁；恐吓vt.威胁；恐吓vi.恐吓；进行威胁27.hazardn.危险，冒险；冒险的事vt.赌运气；冒….…的危险，使遭受危险28.fa i lu re['f eɪl jə]n.失败；故障；失败者；破产29.courage['kʌrɪdʒ]n.勇气；胆量30.bravery['b reɪv(ə)rɪ]n.勇敢；勇气31.c rea t ivesp i r i t创新精神32.c rea t iv i ty[,k r iːeɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]n.创造力；创造性33.conf idence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns]n.信心；信任；秘密34.s t r iv ingsp i r i t奋斗精神35.de te rminedsp i r i t拼搏精神36.team work['t iːm wɜːk]n.团队合作；协力37.consoc ia t ion[kən,səus i'e iʃən]n.联合；联盟；合作38.coopera t ion[kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.合作，协作；[劳经]协力39.teamspi r i t团队精神；合作精神40.pursue[pə's juː]v i.追赶；继续进行vt.继续；从事；追赶；纠缠41.yearnfor渴望42.th i r s ty for渴望43.Sa t i s fyv i.令人满意；令人满足vt.满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴44.indu lgev i.沉溺；满足；放任vt.满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…45.s t imula tev i.起刺激作用；起促进作用vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励46.insp i re[ɪn'spaɪə]v t.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感47.mot iva te['məʊtɪveɪt]v t.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性48.incen t iven.动机；刺激adj.激励的；49.mot iva t ionn.动机；积极性；推动50.to le ra te['tɒləreɪt]v t.忍受；默许；宽恕51.oppor tun i ty[ɒpə't juːnɪtɪ]n.时机，机会52.chance[tʃɑːns]n.机会，vi.偶然被发现际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性vt.偶然发生；冒……的险vi.碰巧；偶然被发现53.choice[tʃɒɪs]n.选择；选择权；精选品ad j.精选的；仔细推敲的54.choose[tʃuːz]v t.选择，决定vi.选择，挑选55.d i l igen t['dɪlɪdʒ(ə)n t]ad j.勤勉的补充：2012年，瓶子倒了：瓶子的倒掉，也可以理解为是对于危险或是挑战发生的一种象征，面对挑战，年青人需要奋斗精神。
第三主题：环保问题1.con tamina te[kən'tæmɪneɪt]vt.污染，弄脏2.con tamina t ionn.污染，玷污；污染物3.po l lu te[pə'luːt]v t.污染；玷污；败坏4.po l lu t ion[pə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.污染；污染物5.env i ronmentn.环境，外界6.env i ronmenta lad j.环境的，周围的；有关环境的7.eco log ica lenv i ronment生态环境8.dwel l ingenv i ronment居住环境9.na tura lenv i ronment自然环境10.na tura l resources自然资源11.env i ronmenta lp ro tec t ion环境保护12.env i ronmenta lconserva t ion环境保护13.damage['dæmɪdʒ]n.损害；损毁vt.损害，毁坏vi.损害；损毁；赔偿金14.ru in['ruːɪn]n..废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt.毁灭；使破产vi.破产；堕落；被毁灭15.eco log ica lba lance生态平衡16.preven t[p rɪ'ven t]v t.预防，防止；阻止vi.妨碍，阻止17.sus ta inab ledeve lopments t ra tegy可持续发展战略18.save theenergy节约能源19.advoca ten.提倡者；支持者；律师vt.提倡，主张，拥护20.reduce theemiss ionofgreenhousegases减少温室气体排放（减排）21.greenhouseef fec t温室效应22.c leanrenewableenergy清洁可再生能源23.lowcarbonecono my低碳经济24.d i sas te r[dɪ'zɑːs tə]n.灾难，灾祸；不幸25.ca tas t rophe[kə'tæs t rəfɪ]n.大灾难；大祸；惨败26.defores ta t ionn.采伐森林；森林开伐deser t i za t ion)）27.dese r t i f i ca t ion[dɪˌzɜ:tɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.（(土壤)）荒漠化；沙漠化（(等于28.au tomobi leexhaus t[环境]汽车排气，汽车废气29.indus t r i a lwas tegas工业废气30.wate randso i le ros ion水土流失31.sands to rm['sæn(d)s tɔːm]n.[气象]沙暴；大风沙32.snowstorm['snəʊs tɔːm]n.暴风雪；雪暴33.typhoon[taɪ'fuːn]n.[气象]台风34.c l imat icano maly[气候]气候异常，气候距平35.f lood[f lʌd]n.洪水；泛滥；一大批vt.淹没第四主题：社会责任1.con tamina te[kən'tæmɪneɪt]vt.污染，弄脏2.ob l iga t ion[ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.义务；职责；债务3.du ty['d juːtɪ]n.责任；[税收]关税；职务4.respons ib i l i ty[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n.责任，职责；义务5.senseof respons ib i l i ty责任感，责任心6.assume[ə's juːm]vi.装腔作势；多管闲事vt.承担；假定；采取；呈现7.shoulder['ʃəʊldə]n.肩，肩膀；肩部vi.用肩推挤，用肩顶vt.肩负，承担8.under take[ʌndə't eɪk]v t.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图9.escape[ɪ'skeɪp;e-]n.逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏vi.逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由……发出vt.逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视10.avo id[ə'vɒɪd]v t.避免；避开，躲避；消除11.sh i rk[ʃɜːk]v t.逃避v i.推卸；逃避12.mora l i ty[məˈrælətɪ]n.道德；品行，美德13.vi r tue['vɜːt juː;-tʃuː]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效14.e th ica l['eθɪk(ə)l]n.处方药ad j.伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的15.profess iona le th ics职业道德16.soc ia lmora l i ty社会道德17.soc ia lconsc ience社会道德18.consc ience['kɒnʃ(ə)ns]n.道德心，良心 mitmentn.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身20.promise['p rɒmɪs]n./许诺，允诺；希望vt.允诺，许诺；给人以……的指望或希望vi.许诺；有指望，有前途21.ded ica t ion[dedɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.奉献；献身22.devo t ion[dɪ'vəʊʃ(ə)n]n.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱23.devo te[dɪ'vəʊt]v t.致力于；奉献24.ded ica te['dedɪkeɪt]v t.致力；献身；题献25.d i shones tbehav ior不诚实的行为26.fakecom modi t i es假冒商品27.abuse[ə'b juːz]n./滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂28.mal t rea t[mæl't r iːt]v t.虐待；滥用；粗暴对待29.lookaf te r照顾；关心；目送30.takecareof照顾；注意；抚养31.f inanc ia l lysuppor t赡养32.ca re[keə]n./v i.关心关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vt.在意；希望或喜欢vi.照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑33.showsol ic i tudefor体恤34.unders tandandsympath izewi th体恤35.tendency['t end(ə)nsɪ]n.倾向，趋势；癖好t r end[t rend]n.v.趋势，倾向；走向vt.使……趋向vi.趋向，伸向36.reversen.背面；相反；倒退；失败adj.反面的；颠倒的；反身的vt.颠倒；倒转；逆叫37.conformadj.一致的；顺从的vi.符合；遵照；适应环境vt.使遵守；使一致；使顺从第五主题：文化现象1.cu l tu ra lexchange文化交流2.cu l tu ra l in tegra t ion/b lend ing文化融合3.mul t i-cu l tu re,mosa iccu l tu r e,p lu ra l i s t i ccu l tu re多元文化4.c ross-cu l tu ra l跨文化的5.prese rveandcher i sh保存珍惜6.t reasure['t r eʒə]n.财富，财产；财宝；珍品vt.珍爱；珍藏7.emboso m[ɪm'bʊz(ə)m;em-]v t.围绕；环绕；怀抱；珍爱8.absorb i t sessence取其精华9.absorb[əb'zɔːb;-'sɔːb]v t.吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使……全神贯注10.ass imi la te[ə'sɪmɪleɪt]v t.吸收；使同化；把……比作；使相似vi.吸收；同化11.cu l tu ra ld i f fe rences文化差异12.quin tessence[kwɪn'tes(ə)ns]n.精华；典范；第五元素（被视为地、水、火、风以外之构成宇宙的元素）13.b lend[b lend]n./v.混合；掺合物vi.混合；协调vt.混合15.d ivers i tyn.多样性；差异15.mul t i fo rmi ty[,mʌl t i'fɔ:mi t i]n.多样性；多形16.t rad i t ion[t rə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n.惯例，传统；传说17.t rad i t iona l[t rə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]ad j.传统的；惯例的18.or thodoxn.正统的人；正统的事物adj.正统的；传统的；惯常的；东正教19.c iv i l i za t ion[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明；文化20.mains t ream['meɪns t r iːm]n.主流21.d ip loma[dɪ'p ləʊmə]n.毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状vt.发给……毕业文凭22.gradua t ioncer t i f i ca te毕业证书23.degree[dɪ'g r iː]n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层ca t ion[ed jʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.教育；培养；教育学25.campus['kæmpəs]n.（大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地26.un ivers i ty[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]n.大学；综合性大学；大学校舍27.sen iorh ighschool高中28.jun iorh ighschool初中29.e lementa ryschool小学30.cur r icu lum[kə'rɪkjʊləm]n.课程，总课程31.ex t racur r icu la rad j.课外的；业余的；婚外的32.remedia t ionn.补救；矫正；补习33.d i sca rd thedregs去其糟粕34.res i s t i t snega t ives ide抵制不利方面35.academicp lag ia r i sm学术抄袭36.popula rcu l tu re流行文化反智主义:37.an t i-in te l l ec tua l i smn.反智主义。