中考英语重点单词用法

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初中英语中考常用词汇词组短语用法区分(共24组)

初中英语中考常用词汇词组短语用法区分(共24组)

中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look(看起来)& look like(看起来像)【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like?他长什么样子?He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no:一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没(任何)钱.I don't have any money.(否定句用 not+any)=I have no money(肯定句用 no)我没有问题了.I don't have any questions.=I have no question.3.表示「休息」:rest/break/nap① rest( v./n. )休息时间可长可短,比如休息一个月/休息两小时,都可以.【例】I need to rest(v.)/ I need to have a rest(n.)② break (n.)休息时间很短, 15-20分钟.break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示「时间」里通常有被打断的感觉. 【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break(n.)③ nap (n.)午睡,小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap(n.)4.示「帮助」:help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的「帮」do sb a favor - favor有「好处, 好事」的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感. 【例】你能帮我吗?Could you help me?Could you do me a favor?(这个帮助对me有好处的)5.睡觉:sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep(动词)睡觉(你可以12点睡觉,但睡着可能凌晨1点)【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如:约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在...上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求... ask for....ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sb's permission请求某某的同意2种都可以用8.洗澡:shower/bathtake a shower(淋浴 ,花洒的洗澡)have a bath(泡澡 ,带浴缸的)bath tub浴缸9.工作:job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didn't finish my work.10.想要/需要:want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以:+to do+sb to do+n.(名词)+to+be+形容词(a.)【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.(名词)I need/want your help.(help在这里是名词)我想要洗澡I need a shower.(+名词)I need to take a shower(+to do)我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.(help在这里是动词)我想让你开心I want you to be happy.(+形容词)-happy是形容词,前面加be,to后面要加动词,be是系动词,也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词:用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done,且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示「担心」:worried(a.)-状态worry(v.)-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I don't want you to be worried.-句中没有动词,worried是形容词, 前面要加be(只要没有动词,就要+be动词)我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.(worry-动词)12.想要/需要:need/have to口语中都可以表示“得.../不得不.../不用.../不需要.../不必...”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.(+to do)你得休息了.You need a rest.(+n.)You need/have to rest.(+to do)你不用/不必关心我.You don't have to care about me.13.want/be going to do① want想(要),表示意愿和欲望,都是脑子里的想法,实际上会不会去做未知② be going to do要,准备,打算,表示主语/说话人的计划,基本上要实施(实际生活中,要结合实际情景运用)14.最好...had better (not) do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.(也可略写成 You’d better...)15.有...要....have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I don't have money to watch movie.16.already(已经)&yet(还)① already&yet都是副词(adv.), 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对「现在完成时强调动作已完成」也不影响.「现在完成时」回顾 :【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态:现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分?【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.(两句话意思相同)② already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He hasn't finished homework yet.③如果不使用现在完成时(不强调动作已完成), 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.I'm already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.(事情还没发生)综上:-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示「已经/还」, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示「还...」:yet&still① yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:还没...② still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为:仍然.../还...【例】他们仍然(还)记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.I'm not home yet.18.表示「再...」again & any more① again用于肯定句/否定句② any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:再也不.../不再....③ again表示「再一次...」,any more既可以表示「程度」,又可以表示「次数」【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I won't lose again.(下一次不会再输)I won't lose any more.(不会输)非谓语动词做名词(宾语)I(主) like(谓) making friends(宾).I finish doing my homework.(关于「非谓语动词」, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注~)19.表示「擅长...」be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是「系表」结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸:be good表示「XXX很好」, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词:great/fantastic...↓be good/great/fantastic...+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人....”的意思, 区别在于:① make后面只能加使动词的形容词(a.)形式, 构成「主谓宾+宾补」的结构②使动词本身就有“让某人....”的意思综上:make sb +a.(主谓宾宾补)让...disappoint(使动词) sb让...失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I don't want to disappoint you.I don't want to make you disaapointed.I don't want to let you down.「使动词」相关知识点回顾 :【笔记】英语语法入门到精通(19)| 动词之:使动词(用法&归纳)21.表示「选择」:choice (n.), 复数形式:choiceschoose (v.)【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡 .The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie tonight.22.表示「听到/听说」hear(vt)听到, 直接加人/物,都是可以发出声音的hear(vi) +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear(vt.) the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.I've never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗?Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及物动词(vi),后面必须加介词, 表示“听说...”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示「同意」① agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味② agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的③ agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。

初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)

初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)

初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)初中生学习的时候应该注意整理重点知识点,总结知识点是很重要的,甚至会提高自己的成绩。

同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,这样可以知道自己对知识点的掌握情况,学习起来也是很有针对性的。

一.neither与nor的用法1.如前句与否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不必nor.if you don't do it,neither should i.如果你不干,我也不干。

2.如后已连续存有几个驳斥句式,则用nor,不必neither.he can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.二.one/another/the other的用法one...the other只有两个some...the others存有三个以上one...another,another...some...others,others...others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest余下的全部1.泛指另一个用another.2.一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.3.一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.4.一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,余下的全部用the others.5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.三.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法1.anyone和any oneanyone特指人,any one既可以指人,也可以指物。

2.no one和nonenone后跟of短语,既可以指人又可以指物,而no one只单独采用,只指人。

none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词就可以就是单数。

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。

2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么…...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)从句because of(介词短语)名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结:1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入,接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准,旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定,确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立,建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及,包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰,修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结:1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。

中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

n。

名词pron。

代词adj。

形容词adv。

副词v。

动词vi。

不vt. 及物动词prep.介词conj。

连词interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt。

使残废disabled adj.残废的2。

about be about to do sth。

即将做。

..。

.3。

above—--below over——-under4.accept ~A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的;偶发的by ~/chance偶然地6。

ache n。

/ vi. toothache backache headache7.across—--through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n。

action n. active adj. actively adv。

activity n.活动act as.。

.扮演;充当be active in.。

=take an active part in。

..积极参加act。

.。

out表演出9.actual adj。

actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的;额外的add to sth。

增强add A to B把A加到B上去add。

.up把.。

.加起来add up to sth。

合计为;意思是in addition=what's more=besides而且11。

admire vt。

admiration n. admirer n。

~sb. for sth因.。

..。

钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认;录取admission n. admitted admittingadmit doing sth. be admitted into a college被。

中考英语重点词汇用法:字母开头n

中考英语重点词汇用法:字母开头n

N1. name /neɪm/【词义】n 名字;名称--- What’s your name?--- 你叫什么名字?--- My name is Liu Xiaopeng.--- 我叫刘小朋。

name还可以作动词,意为“给---取名或起名”。

如:The father named his son Tom.这位父亲给他的儿子取名叫汤姆。

【短语】(1) first name 名His first name is Tom.他的名为Tom。

(2) last name = family name 姓His last name is Green.他姓格林。

【扩展】(1) 中文姓名的英文拼写方法:按照汉语拼音拼写,姓在前,名在后,姓和名分开写,姓和名的开头字母均大写。

如:两个字:张三:Zhang San三个字:①单姓:刘小朋:Liu Xiaopeng②复姓:诸葛亮:Zhuge Liang四个字:①单姓:李雨中生:Li Yuzhongsheng②复姓:司马相如:Sima Xiangru但是,由于外国人习惯将名放在前面,姓放在后面;而中国人的姓名,则是姓在前名在后,有时在国外填写资料时常会搞错,建议在打履历表、印名片或处理资料时,如果填写姓名的地方没有注明Last Name时,英文姓名正确的表达方法也可以这样写,如:刘小朋:Xiaopeng Liu或Liu, Xiaopeng(2) 中文地名的英文拼写方法:一般情况下,仍然按照汉语拼音拼写,首字母大写,通常拼写成一个单词。

如:山西:Shanxi北京:Beijing上海:Shanghai但也有不按照汉语拼音拼写的特殊情况,如哈尔滨:Harbin;呼和浩特:Hohhot等。

2. national /ˈnæʃənəl/【词义】adj 国家的;民族的Lin Zexu is a nationl hero.林则徐是一位民族英雄。

We raise the national flag every Monday.我们每周一升国旗。

中考英语 常用词汇详解

中考英语 常用词汇详解

中考英语常用词汇详解exercise的用法一、exercise用作名词1)当exercise 作笼统的“运动,锻炼”解时,是不可数名词。

如:Swimming is a good form of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。

Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠.Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

You’ve put on weight, better take exercise every day.你发胖了,最好每天锻炼。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。

2)当exercise 作“运用,实践,行使”解时,是不可数名词。

如:the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用the exercise of imagination 想象力的运用the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使3)当exercise作“体操,一种运动; 一套动作”解时,是可数名词。

We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。

It's good to do eye exercises. 做眼保健操是有好处的。

I do physical exercises every day. 我每天都锻练身体。

Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。

4)当exercise作“练习,习题;实习;(军)演习,操练;”时,是可数名词”。

中考英语—重点单词用法

中考英语—重点单词用法

初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。

常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。

这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。

attention前可用more, close, gre at等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。

如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。

2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。

如:T oday is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。

terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。

如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。

2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。

如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。

He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。

注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。

practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。

后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。

如: I want to pract ice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。

Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。

cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。

= sb spend some time (in)doing sth 。

= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。

= sb pay some money for sth 。

= sth cost sb 。

some money 。

※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。

※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。

= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。

=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。

= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。

thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help 。

I got good grades 。

◆3 。

感叹句:多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴。

______ bad weather !⑵。

______ hard he works !⑶。

______ fresh vegetables !⑷。

______ cute a monkey it is !◆4 。

2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背

2024年中考英语-考纲重点语法必背

考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试,其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。

在英语考试中,词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。

本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。

一、动词的正确用法1. learn:学习、得知例句:We learn new words every day.(我们每天学习新单词。

)2. practice:练习、实践例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。

)3. improve:改进、提高例句:You can improve your English by reading more books.(通过多读书,你可以提高英语水平。

)4. understand:理解、明白例句:I don't understand the meaning of this word.(我不明白这个单词的意思。

)5. remember:记住例句:Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.(旅行时,请记得带上你的护照。

)二、名词的正确用法1. exam:考试例句:I have an English exam tomorrow.(我明天有一场英语考试。

)2. grade:年级、分数例句:He is in the fifth grade.(他在五年级。

)3. subject:科目例句:Math is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。

)4. book:书例句:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。

)5. knowledge:知识例句:Reading can broaden our knowledge.(阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。

)三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult:困难的例句:This math problem is difficult to solve.(这个数学问题很难解。

中考英语必考词汇考点集锦

中考英语必考词汇考点集锦

中考英语必考词汇考点集锦一、冠词(a, an, the)1. a和an的区别。

- 发音:a [ə; eɪ],an [ən; æn]。

- 词性:都是不定冠词。

- 考点:- 当单词以辅音音素开头时用a,例如:a book [bʊk](book中b发[b],是辅音音素)。

- 当单词以元音音素开头时用an,例如:an apple [ˈæpl](apple中a发[æ],是元音音素)。

2. the的用法。

- 发音:the [ðə; ðiː]。

- 词性:定冠词。

- 考点:- 表示特指,例如:The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌子上的那本书)。

- 用于序数词、形容词最高级前,如:the first day,the tallest boy。

二、名词(noun)1. 可数名词复数形式。

- 发音:不同的复数形式有不同的发音规则。

- 词性:名词。

- 考点:- 一般情况加 -s,读音:清辅音后读[s],如books [bʊks];浊辅音和元音后读[z],如dogs [dɒgz]。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es,读[ɪz],如boxes [ˈbɒksɪz]。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i加 -es,读[z],如babies [ˈbeɪbɪz]。

- 以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加 -es,如leaves [liːvz](leaf的复数)。

2. 不可数名词。

- 发音:根据单词本身而定。

- 词性:名词。

- 考点:- 不可数名词没有复数形式,如water [ˈwɔːtə(r)],不能说waters。

- 表示数量时,用量词,如a glass of water。

三、代词(pronoun)1. 人称代词主格和宾格。

- 发音:- I [aɪ](主格),me [miː](宾格)。

- he [hiː](主格),him [hɪm](宾格)。

- she [ʃiː](主格),her [hɜː(r)](宾格,同时her也是形容词性物主代词)。

中考英语常用270个动词用法详解

中考英语常用270个动词用法详解

词汇总1.accept vt.&vi. 接,意receive 收到但一定接2.ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 种的病痛3.achieve vt.完,实,达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的 4.actvi.行vt.扮演他意思n. 行act as 临时担任,充扮演……的角色……的用c atch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed)场捉到某人d onkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添,add in 算入; 括add to 增, 到add up 来, 总; 和预期产总数相等;add up to 总共达; (总来看)等; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址他意思n. 址,演accommodation address 临时通处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7.advise vt. 告,建,通知advice un.建a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建……做……8.afford vt. 负担得,得,提供afford time/money (词前有情态词can 或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 意,赞a gree like cats and dogs 水火相容agree to do 意做……agree with 意...的意; ...一致; 对...合10.aim vi. 瞄准,对他意思n. 目标,目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……a llow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答,答复他意思n. 答案,回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephone theanswer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi.到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得(结论等)没有明确地arrive=get to = reach (够到……,达到某种水或数)14.ask vt. 询,请求,要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 求要() 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.免,撤avoid doing 免做某16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒他意思adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警; 骟完全知道, 充察到a wake to the fact that 认识到...的实be/keep awake 醒着17.wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock. 析wake 多用物词waken 用物词awake 指唤醒意……adj 指清醒的18.be is am are was were being been v. 是在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be+物词过去词构被语态b e+在词构进行时be+有to 的定式表示约定划职责义愿望能等The book is to come out.Yo u are not to do that. 你该那做.be for 到…去赞I’m for Shanghai. We arefor just war.be from …来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,了have been to+数去过某地几have been in +地+时间段在某地带了多长时间19.beat v.败敲(心脏等)跳(心)win (won won) vt 获胜,赢得比赛荣誉等等win 在游比赛竞赛选举等中获胜,常跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的词beat 在比赛中获胜,败了他人或他队,常跟sb,class,some team 等表示人的词(beat=defeat)n.(续的)敲(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳悸节拍o ff/on the beat ()和节拍20.bear v. 容忍负担,孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍忍be born in /at 生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人21.become v. 得表化的系词become be get go22.begin v. 开始在完时态中be onbegin with …开始begin to do/doing 开始做…t o begin with 首第一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是的一半23.behave v. 行举止behavior n. 行举止behave oneself=behave well24.believe v. 相信认定前置believable adj. 信的believe sb.=believe what sb.said believe insb.=trust sbbelieve it or not 信信由你25.belong v. 属belong to 属26.blow v.blow one’s nose 擤鼻子27.boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28.book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30.break v. 破反b reak the rules= be against the rulesb reak down 机器等了车break into 破门而入break out 火灾,水灾等发生n. 休息have a break 31.breathe v.breathe in/out 入/breath n.out of breath 气喘吁吁 holdone’s breath 屏 take a deep breath深32.build v. 建build up 确立树立促进身体康复33.burn v. 燃b urn daylight 白昼徒劳无益b urn to the groundburn up 完燃money burns a hole in one’s pocket 钱burnt adj. 糊的34.buy v.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sthhave sth for some time 了多长时间35.call v.,做,电话n.电话喊声make a phone call to sb 给……电话call for 要求call offcall in 集call at (某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).c all on (1).(sb.),(2).号;要求c all back (1).回电话;(2).回,回来call up (1).电话(2).使人想36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v.露营go camping37.can n.头,头,容器v.能够1=be able to do2must be 表示肯定的猜测,can’t be 表示定猜测38. cancel v., 删去cancel sth out 抵cancellation n. 39. carryv.携带,carry on sthcarry on with sth/doing sth继续carry out 开展, 实, 完, 进行到贯彻, 执行, 落实 40. catchv.捉[逮, 截], 捕获,(车船等)领悟, 清, 了解, 理会c atch up with 追, ,Speak slowly please,I can’t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 业v. 引,使发生cause 指“产生结的原因”或“使某发生的原因”,如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 心是他失败的原因reason 指“据实情况或产生的结,推结论的理由或道理”,如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆(胜利等); ,赞美, 颂,公布, 发表celebration n. 庆,礼43. centre v.集中n.中心centre around/on 集中in the centre of 在……的中心44. change n.改, 化, 转, 找回的零钱v.改, 革, 改, 兑change one's mind 改某人意change into .译Here is your change. 是找回的零钱Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美,地唱 46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 对, 寄, 托check in 签到; 到; 理手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)cheerful adj 高的,的cheer up ,振cheer sb. up 使……振来cheers ! 杯!Here’s to ……了……49.choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one’s choice50.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循v.围, 绕in circles 转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 净的, 清白的v., 使净, 清clean/clear/tidy up 收净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v., , 结, 停止, n.结adj.的,亲密的adv.接, 紧密地c lose down 工厂等的,停歇电的停止播音be close to 和……亲,离……close friends 亲密朋keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.cookvt&vi 1.烹调,煮cook the meal = do some cooking n 厨师cooker n 厨 cookeryn 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄,复制模仿,效仿某人或某抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄,复制品杂书籍纸等一,一Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today? 58.cost 值花无被式sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost?=What is the price of it? n.at the cost of …… at all costs 惜任何eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 们惜任何免战cost of living 生活用59.cough vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.算数count down 倒时count in 括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如你们划到罗达,把算在面Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched .要过早乐61.cover v. 覆盖,遮蔽括,罗,旅行,走采够eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 希望在天黑前走100 英n. 覆盖物靠垫封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62.create v 创创建create friendships with sb creationn.创创品creator n. 创者物creative adj 有创63.cross v.穿过,渡过across prep. 穿过表面through prep. 通过中间cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十架crossing n 十路64.cry v. 哭大声哭喊喊cry out against 大声疾反对……cry out for 急需迫需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.个花园急需雨水65. cut v.删除少停止供煤气电等cut down 砍倒cut up 开cut into pieces 碎片n.,刀伤,伤少,降牌66.eat v., 腐蚀eatable adj. 用的eat up ,eat like a bird 得极少 eat likea horse 得多eat like a wolf 贪婪地, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words 言, 言, 认道歉67.end v&n. 结, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end 最终地终=at last=finallya t the end of 在……的头/by the end of 到……时止接过去的时间,用过去完时68.enjoy vt.享...的乐趣, 赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj.形容词enjoyment n. 快乐,乐enjoy oneself 过得快乐69.enter vt.进入, 入, 参, 登录, 开始vi.进去, []登场, 参enter for 参enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使奋, 使激vi.<>奋, 激excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申, n. 借excuse me int. 对excuse oneself 自己解make up an excuse 编借73.expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.验, 体验, n(c) 历, 阅历n(u)验experienced adj 有验的75. explain v. 解释, 明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail fail to do 能做某failure n. 失败78.fall fall off ……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……跌倒车fall behind 落79.feed feed on ……物feed up 供给物3 be fed up with 倦了……80.feel feel like doing 想要做某=would like to do = want to do系词,adj. 没有被态81.fetch 去来=gettake 走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n fight against sth. ……抗fight backfight for ……而战83.fill be filled with …………充满……=be full offill in 填写84.find find out 查,查明情的真相look for 找调find 找到调结s earch sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 85.finishfinish doing 完做某86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼数,复形鱼肉数fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火87.fit v. 合大小,肥瘦suit v 合式,风,色等88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair把某物在某地88.fly v. n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解,I didn’t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 制force sb to do sth 迫某人做某91.forget v. forgetful adj 健的forget to do 去做某forget doing 做过某92.freeze v. 冻结愣freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , “Freeze!”别!93.get: 得到到达来得理解准备患登车,机等get down: 写,咽,get to: 到达get on/off a bus: /车 get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会,相聚get up: 床 get in收割get sth. done = have sth done get onwell with94.give: 给,交给,递给赠提供交付举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协,,屈服g ive up doing/for sth: 放做某give sth back to sb: 把…给某人95.go: 去离开得处某种状态去某地做某be gone: 离开了,失了 go ahead: 做划中的情go back to: 追溯到go by: 过时间逝去 go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断铃大声响爆g o on with/doing sth: 继续做某g o on to do sth: 接着做某外一g o out: 去火熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:历,仔细检查go bad 质96.grow: 长大植物生长种植渐题得更大/严grow up: 长大人惯俗形bring up 养grown-up: 的大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜g row tall 长高97.guess: 猜测推测,估98.hand n 手,表的指vt 交,传递hand in hand out handon hand in hand give sb.a hand on the otherhand99. hang v. 悬吊死,死100.happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨,恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使,have sb dohave sth. done 3)(don’t) have to4) have done103.hear v 调结1hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about5)I’m sorry to hear that.listen to 调104.heat v. n105 help v&n 帮1help sb. with sth 2)help sb(to)do sth 3) help oneself to +n.4) can’t helping106. hide vhide –and –seek 107.hit v ,中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v ,举行hold on (电话专用语)稍等109.hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry vhurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 想,猜想,想象imagine doing sth例It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例I magine that you’ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改,改进,提高improve yourself 求进的n. improvement 改进进例There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113.include v. 括,The price includes postage charges.p rep. including例There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅 increaseby/to 增长了/到 adj.increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 少,降115.injure v. 使伤,伤injured adj 伤的wound v 伤n 伤wounded adj 伤的hurt v 疼,伤着……n 精的伤痛adj 伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例She was badly injured in the accident.到枪剑刀的攻而负伤用wound用他器致伤或在故中伤用injured 或hurt用wound 和injure 比用hurt 严116insist v. 坚,调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚别人做用虚拟,should+v. 坚自己做无需用虚拟) 例Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party . 117.interviewv. 采have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb n. interviewee接采者interviewer 采者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍引言introduce sb to sb/sth例He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明家invention 发明虚构例The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp invite sbto do sthn. 请请柬invitation 例Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 接入join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一做某t ake part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jump jumpthe queue a queue jumper123.keep v. 保keep ……away…… keep(sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地124. last adj. 最的adv.最v. 续last for 续多久at last 最=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied –lyinglie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 领带领l ead to 通向引致,引l ead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学learn to do 学着去做…… learnabout sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave离开leave for sp. 前某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one’s own/ by oneself 把某人独留在……l eave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(剩讲,用过去词放在修饰词的面)L eave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open . 130. lend借lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 =lend sth. to sb.131. let make haveLet /make have sb. do sth 某人做某be let /made had to domake 的迫意味最浓,have 之,let 有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举vi 云彩的散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举The radio says the clouds will lift soon . 133. list v列表n. 子134. listenlisten to 调的过程hear 调结l isten up 注意135. litter v 垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在修饰的词的前面a live adj 活着的放在修饰词的面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生的story活泼的girl 闹的stationm ake a living by doing ……谋生137. lock lock the door 门138. look 看l ook after 照看look for 找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看来l ook out 留心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看来look through 浏look up 向看在查l ook out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (被态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丢失adj lost 丢了m iss v 过,想念adj missingH e is missing = He is lost .T hey are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路 lose one’s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立,忍,使直立stand in line 站在队142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留,暂停,保某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保健康/凉爽144. steal v.steal sth. from sb. 某人的东西 145.stickv. ,贴n.: 木棒,条146.study vt.&vi. 学,研究n. 书147.succeed vi.success n. ,的人或s uccessful adj. 的s ucceed in doing 做谋fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是之母148.suggest v. 建,指,暗示suggestion n. 提,意,暗示 suggest that 表明虚拟建虚拟should dodoing 建做某 make asuggestion 提建149.supply vt.. 补给,供,提供,理vi. 替他人职n.补给供品(supplies)s upply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……o ffer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想,假vi. 料想be supposed to do 理,该151.surprise vt. 使惊奇,使惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 某人感到惊surprise sb. 使某人惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊b e surprised to do 惊地做……d o sth. in surprise 惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人惊的152.sweep vt.&vi. ,除sweep the floor 地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 swimmer游泳者 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤154.swing vt.n. 秋千,155.share vt.享,均,共有,配 vi.享share a room 共用,摊,共有share sadness 担share ideas 交想法156.shine v.照耀,发shine in through the window 过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大shout one’s name 大声喊某人的159.show vt.给……看,映,演明,表明,引领be on show 在展,在演show off 炫耀,夸耀,show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.,,shut down 把……shut off 断,中断(供水,供气) …隔shut up 全部门窗 ,囚禁,把…放在箱子,,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工的时候唱歌. 162.sit v.sit down163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡asleep adj 睡着的slpyaj困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟,烟雾No smoking 禁止烟168.snow v&n 雪,雪169.sort v&n.把物品类, 种类sort sth out 把某物类170sell v(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 给某人某东西(2) sell sth for +money …多少钱sale n(1) sales 售(2) on sale for sale 待售171send v 发(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发给某人某东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射 (4)send away 走5send to 把……到……172separate v 开(1) separate…from…使…离(2) separate…into…把……173serve v 服(1) service n 服—servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 待某人174shake v 晃n. 奶(1) shake one’s hand=shake hands with 握手(2) shake one’s head 头175set v 安放放置对准,装,指定(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set fire to sth 火 (3)set off发(4)set out 开始,发(5)set up 立176shape v 定形,形,长n. 形状177.make v 制使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intom ake sb do ---- be made to do make sb +n -----make him a writermake sb +adj ---- make him famousmake sb +done ----- make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理,管理manage to do sth179.be/get married to sbmarry sb180.master v 服,精通,掌握n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴,比赛v匹配,相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是,意欲,算mean to do sthmean doing sthW hat do you mean by ……?What’s the meaning of ……?183.meet v. 面,会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心,头脑,想法,change one’s mind make up one’s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .185.mistake v. 犯误n.误make mistakesby mistake 误地186.move v ,移感187.murder v 谋杀188.name n v.name after ---be named after189.need v 需要aux.需要用定和疑中n.需要Sb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done 190.nod v头191.notice v.注意,看到n.通知192.offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb 193.open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开,开业 beopen to 对……开放194.order v ,购n.195.own adj. 自己的This is my own car .= This car is my own .v. 拥有195.progress n&vi vi:前进,前行n:前进,发展进make abigprogress in 在…得进in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt 允,答promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt 发音,断言pronunciation n198.protect vt 保protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保…免…199.prove vt 证明,检验原来是证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt 供,预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth201.pull v&n vt 拉拖,拔vi 拉,拖202.push vi 推vt 驱使,催促,推203.punish vt 惩罚,处罚punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt 放,录,译,提vi 放put away 储,收put down 把…放来,定,镇revolution ,rebellionp ut off 推,延期 put on 穿衣举手p ut on weight 增体=gain weightput up ,举 put out 灭火 put up with 忍205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写 pardon 原谅,恕法律赦免 pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对搅(你)了T here is nothing to pardon. 好好,哪哪206.park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 得在条街停车207.pass(1)过,通过穿过越过超过掠过(2) 时间流逝,推移转化,化(to into)(3) ,合(案等)获得通过被批准被忽略过去pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 过去终止,完废过时灭失死p ass by 1. by 副词忽略,过2. by 介词…旁边过去208.pay v 支付, 交纳, 给, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth. payback 钱 pay off 清209.phone v (给...)电话phone up =call sb = ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 给……电话人 210.pick v 选择采摘,挖掘. 窃pick sb.up 便带某人 pick apocket 窃pick up 然地,无意地获得收益,生,知识,息等,学会语言 212.plan v 划, 算, plan to do 算做make a plan for ...划, 算213.plant v. 培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1)常with 用玩做游play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2)演员扮演,演She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏乐器S he plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑p lay cards 牌 play football 踢足球215.raise vt.1)使升高,举raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站He rises and says, “Welcome!”216.read v 书do some reading惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football match look atthe blackboard217.realize v. 认识到使实218.Recite v 背,朗,述219.record v.录,标明220.refuse v. 拒,回refuse to do221.regard v 认,把……看凝视视regard ……as……222.regret v&n. 遗憾,悔,223.relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容)放松的r elaxed adj (形容人)放松的224.remain v 保留,剩余,残225.remember v. ,,得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理,修补227.repeat v 复228.reply v 回答answer229.report v & n 告,It’s reported that ……230.require v.需要,Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done 231.rest v&n休息have a rest232.retell v 复,讲233.return v 返回,回来=come back= give back回到…… return to把……给…… return …… to ……234.review n. 回顾,评论v. 复,检阅235.ride v 乘,骑马等,n. 乘骑乘旅行的路程,供骑乘的马或牲236.ring v (钟,铃)响,给……电话n 鸣钟,铃声电话声指,耳给……电话call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石,石头V.晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th . 238. rule n 条例,惯,管辖V.治,支配,裁定 239.runv 1赛跑do some runningrun away 流失,跑run out of 用完,用2转,营,管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得,了解241.used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth.= be used fordoingbe used as used to bethere used to be242.visit v.参visit sp = be on a visit to 243.trouble v&n 麻ask for trouble []自苦 in troubles有麻get into trouble 陷入麻borrow trouble 自苦恼; 人忧天get into trouble 致幸, 陷入困境 get out oftrouble (使)脱幸[困境];make trouble 闹, trouble maker 闹的人,的人Don’t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信,新人盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试,试图,力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一try on 试穿(衣服);try out 试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 最大力去做某t ry to do 力去做…… try doing 试着做……246.turn vt. 旋转vi.绕n. 序It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]德德turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249.thank感谢,道谢t hanks for sth / doing (某物/某)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激T hank goodness!谢天谢地!T hank you all the same. 然感谢你多,Thanks to sth 多了250.think vt.思索,算,预料vi.思考think about 考虑think of 想,想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评,对…印象很好251.throw 投,掷,throw about 丢t hrow away 掉,浪t hrow at 向…向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身,衷252.tie vt.结,缚,系缚vi.结,结tie up 紧,系牢tie … to ………拴到……253.touch vt.接触,碰到vi.触,碰,摸254.train v.练,培养train sb to do 练某人做某255. visit v. ,游,visitor n. 游客visit (sb) 某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring. visit sp 游某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon. 228.wait v.等候wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.wait for a minute/second/moment 等一can’t wait to do 等做某e.g. Tina can’t wait to get home. ⑸wait todo 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone? 256.walk v.散walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma’s out walking the dog.go walking =go out for a walk 散e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补walk on eggs 小心walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某258.warn v. 警告,告诫warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.Yo u were warned of the risks involved.warn (sb) not to do 警告某人要做某e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions. 259.wash v. 洗wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪waste (sth) one.g. Don’t waste your money on that junk. waste no timein doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水,浇灌water a plant 浇灌植物water the horses 马n.boiling waterboiled waterr unning water 自来水fresh water 淡水 mineralwater 矿泉水262.wear vt 穿戴,穿留着胡子带着表情等vi 用,磨损wear out 用(物,被),筋疲力人wear 状态语是鞋帽衣物首饰眼镜表情发型胡子等p ut on 反义词是take off,take off 有4 种义dress 的相短语dress up 盛装扮d ress oneself(sb)给某人自己穿衣服d ress as……扮……的子g et dressed=put on clothes 穿衣服be dressed in+colourb e in语是colour,表衣物帽子等词try on 试穿衣帽鞋等263..weigh vt.称……的weight n.put on(gain) one”s weight 增lose one”s weight 肥watch you weight 注意体What is your weight?=How much do weigh?询体的方法264.will(would) modal v(来)将要,要,会n 意,意力用法1构将来时一般用第第人称,用第一人称Eg.I will be 16 next year.2用疑,表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和一去吗? 3用陈述,表示意愿,用种人称4词,意,意力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt 希望想要但愿福n 希望心愿wish to do sth wish sbto do sthBest wishes to sb for sth wishthat+虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑,想知道I t’s a \no wonder that….毫奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 奇迹a modern wonder 奇迹 a natural wonder自然奇迹wonderful adj 1惊人的,奇妙的,精彩的2极好的267.worry v 使担忧,使恼Don’t worry. 要担心be worried about=worry about ……而担心w orry sb. 使……担心268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要,想要用虚拟语气定会,定要表示请教….. Would youlike to do? Would you mind doing?Would Could / Willyou please do?269.write v 写写信write down 写write to sb .给某人写信 write with apen 用笔写 write in ink用墨水写 write on a paper 在纸写write in a notebook 在笔写。

中考英语知识点归纳2024

中考英语知识点归纳2024

中考英语知识点归纳2024一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 动词。

- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)- 用法:用于表示人或事物的状态、性质等。

例如:I am a student.(一般现在时)He was at home yesterday.(一般过去时)- 实义动词。

- 及物动词(vt.):如like,后面直接跟宾语。

I like English.- 不及物动词(vi.):如run,不能直接跟宾语。

He runs fast.- 名词。

- 可数名词:有单复数形式。

如book - books,规则变化包括加 - s (books)、加 - es(boxes)等,还有不规则变化,如man - men,child - children等。

- 不可数名词:如water,milk等,没有复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

- 形容词和副词。

- 形容词:用于修饰名词,说明事物的特征。

例如:a beautiful flower。

形容词有原级、比较级(一般加 - er或more + 形容词原级,如taller,more beautiful)和最高级(加 - est或most+形容词原级,如tallest,most beautiful)的变化。

- 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:He runs quickly. 副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词相似。

2. 词汇拓展。

- 前缀:如un -(unhappy,unlucky)表示否定;re -(reuse,rewrite)表示“再,重新”。

- 后缀:- er(worker,teacher)表示人;- ful(careful,helpful)表示“充满……的”。

3. 固定搭配。

- 动词短语。

- look forward to(期待),后面接名词或动名词。

I'm looking forward to your reply.- pay attention to(注意),同样接名词或动名词。

中考英语重点词汇用法大全

中考英语重点词汇用法大全

Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一我在准备数学测验。

2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。

▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生。

▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。

My sister was listening to music when I got home.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。

Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.听!有人在敲门。

3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.他靠求助于老师来学习。

▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.—Thank you.1 will.—如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。

一谢谢。

我会的。

4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt.(Am.E) =practice (Br.E) 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。

英语重点单词和短语用法总结

英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1cost / take / spend / pay 花费2花费时间做*事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time 〔in〕doing sth .= sb spend some time onsth .*人花钱买*物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。

※spent 还可以指“度过〞→ How did you spend your weekend .2thanks for为…而感thanks to 多亏/由于3感慨句:多么… what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词4因为、由于:because〔连词〕+从句:〔表示原因〕because of〔介词短语〕+ 名词〔短语〕= thanks to※because和so不能同时连用。

5来自:be from = e from6How ~How often 对频率提问〔多久一次〕→答复用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问〔多久〕→答复用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问〔多久〕→答复用in+时间段How far 询问多长距离〔多长〕7乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有:train/bus/car/ta*i/boat/subway/plane ...※骑自行车、马或驴用ride :ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car8对不起:E*cuse me 〔劳驾,客套话〕Sorry 〔表示抱歉〕9声音:sound 〔自然界各种声音〕noise〔噪音〕voice〔悦耳的声音:嗓子〕10look like 〔外貌看起来像… 〕be like 〔性格像… 〕11take… to … 带去bring…to …带来fetch 没有方向性〔强调来回〕12一些:some 用于肯定句any 用于否认句和疑问句※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定答复时,也用some。

2024年英语中考1600个常用单词A开头详细用法和速记(二)

2024年英语中考1600个常用单词A开头详细用法和速记(二)

2024英语中考1600个常用单词A开头详细用法和速记(二)53.Among用法:介词,表示在......之中。

短语:among friends(在朋友中间)例句:She stood out among the crowd with her bright red dress.(她身穿鲜红色的裙子,在人群中显得格外醒目。

)54.Ancient用法:形容词,表示古代的或古老的。

短语:ancient civilization(古代文明)例句:The Great Wall of China is an ancient wonder of the world.(中国的长城是世界上古老的奇迹之一。

)55.And用法:连词,表示和、又、而。

短语:bread and butter(面包和黄油)例句:She is smart and talented.(她聪明而有才华。

)56.Angry用法:形容词,表示生气的或愤怒的。

短语:get angry(生气)例句:He was angry at me for breaking his favorite mug.(因为我打破了他最喜欢的杯子,他对我很生气。

)57.Animal用法:名词,表示动物。

短语:wild animals(野生动物)例句:The zoo has a wide variety of animals from all over the world.(动物园里有来自世界各地的各种动物。

)58.Another用法:形容词,表示另一个;代词,表示另一个。

短语:another day(另一天)例句:I need another pen because mine ran out of ink.(我需要另一支笔,因为我的没墨水了。

)59.Answer用法:名词,表示回答、答复或答案;动词,表示回答或答复。

短语:give an answer(回答)例句:He didn't know the answer to the math problem.(他不知道这个数学问题的答案。

2022年中考英语一轮复习必备重点单词及用法220428

2022年中考英语一轮复习必备重点单词及用法220428

中考英语一轮教材复习必备重点单词分类及用法七上Unit1--5一.重点词汇:名词:number:数字library:图书馆photo:照片parents:父母亲knowledge:知识dictionary:字典difficulty:困难动词:spell:拼写sound:听起来relax:放松形容词:tidy:整齐的welcome:受欢迎的difficult:困难的last:最后的二.重点短语:in English:用英语What/How about-----? ----怎么样come on: 快点ask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth :请求---。

last name:姓 a set of: 一副,一套。

first name: 名字。

thank you for = thanks for 为---感谢---。

七上Unit6--9重点词汇:一.重点词汇:名词:vegetable:蔬菜habit:习惯festival:节日scientist:科学家subject:科目breakfast:早餐volleyball:排球health:健康geography:地理动词:sell:卖finish:完成形容词:late:晚的favorite:特别喜爱的relaxing令人放松的useful:有用的二.重点短语:think about:考虑,思考eating habits:饮食习惯have a good time:玩得愉快on sale:促销中taste good: 尝起来好吃favorite= like… best.最喜欢-----at very good prices:以很低的价格have an English party:举办一次英语聚会※辨析3How much does it cost?= What’s the price of it? 多少钱?七下Unit1--5一.重点词汇:名词:guitar:吉他newspaper:报纸noise:噪音beauty:美丽动词:fight:打架wake:吵醒cross:穿过taste:品尝show:演出,展示形容词:delicious:美味的important:重要的afraid:害怕的二.重点短语及用法:play chess:下象棋, kind of :有点make friends with sb:与某人交朋友dress oneself:自己穿衣服dress up:盛装打扮※辨析1be good at:擅长= do well inbe good with sb善长与某人相处be good for 对...有益※辨析3be made of:由---制成,(看的出原材料)be made from:由---制成,(看不出原材料)be made in +地点:由某地生产,制造be made by+人: 由某人制造七下Unit6--12一.重点词汇:名词:weather:天气mountain:山winter:冬天restaurant:餐馆language:语言Canada: 加拿大height:高度visitor:参观者candle:蜡烛message:信息money:钱cinema:电影院动词:feed:喂养形容词:free:免费special:特殊的popular:流行的二.重点短语及用法:take a message:捎口信call back: 回电话blow out:吹灭all in all: 总的来说on vacation: 度假across from: 在对面medium height: 中等身高stay up late:熬夜shout at: 因为生气,大叫put up: 建立wake up:叫醒※重点1something important : 一些重要的事(形容词放不定代词的后面。

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初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。

常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。

这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。

attention前可用more, close, gre at等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。

如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。

2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。

如:T oday is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。

terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。

如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。

2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。

如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。

He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。

注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。

practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。

后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。

如: I want to pract ice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。

Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。

2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。

多为不可数名词。

如:Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。

Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。

①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。

如:Geography doesn’t interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。

②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。

如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。

2. interest作名词。

①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。

常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出/ 有兴趣”。

如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。

②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。

如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。

3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。

如:John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。

He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。

4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。

如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。

preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。

1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。

如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。

2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。

如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。

3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。

如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。

4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。

如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。

5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。

Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。

goodgood是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。

1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。

如:We’ve seen this good film.我们已看过这部好电影了。

The news is too good to be true.这条消息好得难以让人相信。

(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。

如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife.王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。

(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。

如:This meat doesn’t smell quite good.这肉味不太新鲜了。

(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。

如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。

2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。

如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。

3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。

其同义词组为do well in。

如:Are you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football.他们擅长踢足球。

(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。

如:All the parents are good to their children.天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。

(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。

其同义词组为enjoy oneself。

如: They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。

[相关链接] good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。

如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。

Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?Remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。

1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。

如:He reminded me in time just as I would make thesame mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。

2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。

如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。

3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。

如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。

4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。

如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。

如:That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。

2. provide常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。

(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。

continuecontinue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。

1. 作及物动词。

如:Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。

2. 作不及物动词。

如:T en minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。

3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。

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