雅思小作文Table写作技巧
雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结
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雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,只需针对考试,把核心表达用准用熟即可,所谓博大不如精深。
下面是威学教育雅思教研组总结的雅思小作文线图题、柱形图题、饼图题、表格题以及流程图等的写作总结!线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrase the rubric.所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1) 图 The charts图:chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)线:line / curve chart柱图:bar / column graph饼:pie chart表:table / statistics / figures(2) 动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,give information about 虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informal learning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,比如travel换成visitthe UK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分)popular换成fashionablecountry换成nationUK residents to visit换成UK tourists不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
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雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思 图表作文写作技巧范文
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声明:本讲义为GARY 呕心制作,GARY 享有独家版权,禁止转发、出售本讲义或将其用于其他商业用途!Task1 图表作文写作技巧(一)一、认识图表作文20 分钟 150 单词,占写作考试总分值的三分之一,描述一个或几个图表。
线性图(line graph/chart );柱状图(bargraph/chart );饼状图(pie graph/chart );表格( table );流程图(process diagram ) Table:Fig. 1 Pie chart and line graph: sales and share prices for Coca-ColaFig.2 Preferred leisure activities of Australian childrenFig. 3 Underground Railways Systems in Six Cities二、图表作文审题要素1. 描述对象整个图表的数据都是针对描述对象的。
图表的上方标题一般会指示描述对象。
弄清描述对象非常重要,因为在行文时,需要频繁地用到它。
如:sales of Coca Cola,share price of Coca Cola,the preferred leisure activities of Australian kids aged 5-14, wages growth rate。
2. 描述单位对于有 X 轴(horizontal axis)和 Y 轴(vertical axis)的图表,描述单位一般在 Y 轴以符号的形式标明。
弄清描述单位对于数据的准确描述非常关键,把握不准的话就容易被当做跑题。
一般要弄清数字 ( number )和百分比( percentage; proportion )的区别。
另外,记住几个常用的单位缩写符号:$:dollarbn:billionm: million 或 metrekm: kilometre%: percentage / proportion 区别: per cent,000s: thousand比如,第一页的描述单位: bottle / percentage (pie chart), dollar (line chart), percentage (bar chart) 三、图表作文标准结构Part 1 开头段,介绍写作目的,需包含四个要素:图表类型主要描述动词describe,show,present,depict,indicate,representcompare / make a comparison between …描述对象背景信息(地点 + 时间)例如:The line graph gives some detailed information about the wages growth rate of some country over adecade from 1993 to 2003.The pie charts below show the percentage of men and women who smoked in Australia during a 40-yearperiod, between 1960 and 2000.Part 2 主体段:1 + N 结构1: 一句话概括总趋势或总特征( general trend or feature )套句:… have shown striking changes/differences.N: N 段 ( N≥1 )细节描述( striking trends or features )Part 3 结尾段结尾段给出结论。
2021雅思小作文-表格Table攻略及范文汇总
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表格题写作要点:1表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。
切入点在描述分配;2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。
通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;3横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;4纵向比较。
介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值;6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。
表格类作文常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为,排列,等级distribute vt. 分布,区别unequally adv. 不平等地average n.vt.vi.adj.corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall adj.in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面.5.2 表格描述比例1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20%of all. _____占总数的20%。
2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70%.比例最高的是_____,占70%。
3) At the bottom of the list is _____,which takes up 20%only.比例最低的是_____,仅占20%。
4) A ranks first,followed by B at 20%and C at 15%.A占比例最大,其次是B 占20%及C占15%。
5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in _____. 数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。
雅思小作文图表写作技巧PPT课件
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The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 题目
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”:account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比:percentage,proportion, share ... ◎“约”:the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
雅思写作-小作文
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翻译练习
根据数据,水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨,然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again
from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX
的时候,允许合理的目测或者估计一个大概的 数值
图表题的3个核心要求
详尽性 有头有尾,在主体段里能把关键数据介绍清楚
再适当做些比较 绝不是说把所有数字全部堆到文章里
决定成败的准备工作
1. 是否能仔细审题 2. 是否会确定主体段应该写几段 3. 是否能快速确定每部分的结构
决定成败的准备工作
种或以上同类型的事物时,那么在开头段转述 这个图的信息时就可以用compare代替show
开头段的写法
规律2: 原题里的below一词在转述中必须删掉 (因为当你写作文时,是在画有横线的答题纸 上写的,图形不在答题纸上,也就谈不上below 或者above的问题了)
Paraphrase
1. 同义词替换 2. 抽象化或者具体化 3. 句型的结构性改变
结尾段的写法
3. 一定要保证客观 对于含有多个图的题,最好能在图之间适当解
释一下联系,但是如果实在看不出任何联系, 那么就把各图再分别简单概括一下也是剑桥官 方范文里常用的结论方式
高分词汇
Soar (soared) skyrocket 激增 Plummet (plummeted) 暴跌 Plateau (plateaued) (上升后)达到稳定水平 Reach a plateau
饼图的常用词汇
◎占
雅思小作文表格题写作模板
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雅思小作文表格题写作模板在雅思考试A类小作文的四大基本图形(即曲线图、柱形图、饼图和表格图)中,表格图往往是广大考生所最头疼的图形了,今天文都国际小编就给大家介绍下雅思小作文表格题写作模板。
1. 找出最大值,最小值,以及一般值,进行分析比较,找出近似值和相差很大的数值常用句式1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.(a 是b的…倍。
) / the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. be the same as…(与…相同)3.表原因的句子:(1). cause-effect (较常用) :XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for …(一个句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …(2). effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of …(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because …it is adj. that …it is unimaginable that …it is undeniable that …it is interesting to discover that …4.与饼状题类似以上就是小编整理的关于雅思小作文表格题写作模板的详细内容,希望大家能从中受益,不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率,从而获得满意的成绩。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作表格题table 骑行上班人数.doc
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雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作表格题table 骑行上班人数今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下表格题table。
这张表格是关于2001年和2011年两个年份中英国骑自行车上班的人的数量。
其中包含伦敦、谢菲尔德、卡迪夫、利兹等12个城市和地区。
除了两年里骑行的具体人数,它还提供了变化的比例。
可以说数字非常之多。
小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,大家可以参考下考官是如何选取和比较数字的。
雅思写作小作文题目The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011.这张表格比较了英国12个地区在2001年和2011年骑自行车上班的人的数量。
Overall, the number of UK commuters who traveled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years.整体而言,英国骑自行车上班的通勤者的数量在这10年期间显著上升。
雅思表格作文通用万能模板
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雅思表格作文通用万能模板Introduction。
In recent years, the use of tables has become increasingly popular in the IELTS writing test. Tables are a great way to present and compare data, making it easier for the reader to understand complex information. In this article, we will discuss a universal template for writing task 1 essays that involve tables.Overview。
The first paragraph of your essay should provide an overview of the information presented in the table. This includes a brief description of the data and any significant trends or patterns that can be observed. It is important to give the reader a clear understanding of what the table is about before delving into the specific details.Introduction of the table。
The second paragraph should introduce the table in more detail. This includes a description of the different categories or variables presented in the table, as well as any units of measurement that are used. It is also important to mention the source of the data, if it is provided.Description of the main features。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作表格题table 手机的不同用途.doc
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雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作表格题table 手机的不同用途今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下表格题table。
该表格给出的手机的用途有打电话、照相、收发短信、玩游戏、上网搜索、播放音乐以及记录视频等。
展示了它们在2006,2008,2010年三年间使用的比例。
小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目雅思写作小作文范文The table compares the percentages of people using different functions of their mobile phones between 2006 and 2010.该表格比较了人们在2006年到2010年间使用手机不同功能的比例。
Throughout the period shown, the main reason why people used their mobile phones was to make calls. However, there was a marked increase in the popularity of other mobile phone features, particularly the Internet search feature.在这上述的整个阶段,人们使用手机的主要原因是为了打电话。
然而,其他手机功能的使用比例均有明显的上升,尤其是在网上搜索上。
In 2006, 100% of mobile phone owners used their phones to make calls, while the next most popular functions were text messaging (73%) and taking photos (66%). By contrast, less than 20% of owners played games or music on their phones, and there were no figures for users doing Internet searches or recording video.在2006年,百分百的手机拥有者使用他们的手机来打电话。
雅思写作-小作文范文-表格
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表格题C2T1原题The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners, televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983, the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thirds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising standards and the trend of lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.分析:题目The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.第一段The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.第一句话通常有两种写作目的:第一种,也是最常见的,基本上是对标题的改写,也就是提出这张图是什么;第二种,这是本文所采用的,揭示文中的主要特征,相当于全文的主旨句,但是这就得注意在文章结尾时,如何同义重复这个观点。
雅思写作_小作文PART1_图表题
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Peak at,reach the peak at Reach the bottom at
Stand at, amount to
占多少比例
Account for, represent
超过
Exceed, surpass, overtake
Sharp, rapid, dramatic, drastic Gradual, continuous, steady Significant, noticeable Slight, minimal Approximately, just over, just
Thoroughness (no need to cover all numbers, instead, pick the most key ones)
Eg1: the graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries.
, rise (?), grow (grew) Jump ( jumped), soar (soared) Decline, decrease, drop, dip plummet
Fluctuate between A and B Level off at, remain stable at
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法
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雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法英文回答:As for the tips and methods for IELTS chart writing, there are several key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it is crucial to carefully analyze the given chart or graph before starting to write. This includes examining the title, axes, labels, and any other relevant information provided. By doing so, you can gain a clear understanding of the data being presented and identify the main trends or patterns.Next, it is important to organize your writing in a logical and coherent manner. One effective approach is to divide your essay into paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect or trend shown in the chart. This helps to ensure that your ideas are presented in a clear and structured way.Additionally, it is essential to support yourstatements with specific data from the chart. This can be done by referring to specific numbers, percentages, or trends that are depicted in the graph. By providing evidence from the chart, you can strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the data.Furthermore, it is advisable to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures in your writing. This can help to make your essay more engaging and demonstrate your language proficiency. For example, instead of repeatedly using the word "increase," you could use synonyms such as "rise," "grow," or "escalate."Moreover, it is important to use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information. Examples of such transitional phrases include "in addition," "moreover," "on the other hand," and "however." These phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and highlight the relationships betweendifferent pieces of information.In conclusion, by carefully analyzing the chart,organizing your writing effectively, supporting your statements with data, using varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and employing appropriate linking words and phrases, you can successfully tackle IELTS chart writing tasks.中文回答:关于雅思图表作文的技巧和方法,有几个关键点需要记住。
雅思小作文图表作文数据写法
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➢- The number of divorces increased from 1m in 1970 to almost 1.5m➢表示数值变化差,搭配 from/to )趋势动词+byThe proportion of married people decreased by 11% to about 59%.-趋势名词+ofThe proportion of married people underwent a decrease-➢表示在某一点)The number of marriages leveled off at 2.5 million during the first decade.-The minutes of local fixed line calls reached the peak at around 90 billion .-➢带一个或几个静止的数值)- In1979, beef was the mostpopular of these food, withabout225 grams per person per week.- The next two decades witnessed a steady fall to the initial level, 1m in 2000.which was- Three of these countries shared similar figures with 6.63% inTurkey, 6.51% Spain and 6.43% in Ireland.➢- Specifically, deforestation was the number one murder (9.8%) , followed by over -cultivation and over -grazing (7.7% and 5.5% respectively) .➢- There was anoverall slight increase inbothnuclear and solar/wind (up by 3q and 2q respectively) .- Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was notas dramatic as thatof nuclear power (from15, 20 to126, 25 respectively) .与括号类似,都起到解释的作用。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作表格题table 时间分配.doc
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雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作表格题table 时间分配今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下表格题table。
该表格展示了英国男性和女性一天中的时间分配。
其内容包括睡觉、休息、个人护理、吃喝、休闲娱乐、工作与学习、家务、照顾孩子、志愿工作和会议,以及旅行等。
数据很多,显得有些杂乱。
小编找到了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The chart below shows average hours and minutes spent by UK males and females on different daily activities.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The table compares the average amount of time per day that men and women in the UK spend doing different activities.该表格比较了英国男性和女性平均每天在不同的活动上所花费的时间。
It is clear that people in the UK spend more time sleeping than doing any other daily activity. Also, there are significant differences between the time spent by men and women on employment/study and housework.很明显,英国人在睡眠上花的时间比其他任何日常活动都多。
同时,男性和女性在工作/学习和家务上花费的时间有明显差别。
On average, men and women in the UK sleep for about 8 hours per day. Leisure takes up the second largest proportion of their time. Men spend 5 hours and 25 minutes doing various leisure activities, such as watching TV or doing sport, while women have 4 hours and 53 minutes of leisure time.平均来看,英国男性和女性一天睡觉大约8个小时。
【雅思小作文】table题目讲解
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在雅思考试A类小作文的四大基本图形(即曲线图、柱形图、饼图和表格图)中,表格图往往是广大考生所最头疼的图形了,很大一部分考生会碰到以下状况,比如表格看懂了,但是因为数据繁多而且凌乱,一时半会儿找不出很明显的特征,不知从何下手;或是找到了很多特征,但是不知道用什么样的顺序、结构和衔接方式把这些特征条理清晰地传达出来;又或是大体清楚该写什么,怎么写,但是在具体写的时候,老是丢三落四的,把一些信息给遗漏掉了等等。
这时,考生所面临的主要不是语言方面的问题,而是写作步骤和写作思路方面的问题,也就是不知道应该用什么样的步骤和思路把表格图中那些看似复杂无序的数据自然而且毫不遗漏地贯穿起来。
本文将主要针对表格图的写作步骤及其写作思路展开探讨。
下面将用一个典型的表格图实例来说明此类图形的解题策略。
The table below lists the number of nights of occupancy of hotel rooms in Australia during the peak month of September in the years 2000 and 2001 and the difference expressed in percentage.首先,拿到考题以后,快速浏览题目中的文字信息,即The table below lists the number of nights occupancy of hotel rooms in Australia during the peak month of September in the years 2000 and 2001 and difference expressed in percentage,重点关注研究对象(nights occupancy)、数据类型(number and percentage)和时间(2000 and 2001)这三大要素,明确在主体段的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态一致问题。
雅思表格table写作模板
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雅思表格table写作模板table表格图是雅思小作文考试中最主要的提醒之一,也是大家在备考的必须要准备的图形。
那么我们该怎么写呢?下面小编就为大家整理了雅思表格table写作模板,希望能给大家一些帮助和借鉴。
雅思图表写作模板-统计表table雅思小作文表格图写作技巧1. Paraphrasing the introduction.转述开头段。
2. Writing an overview.写出概述。
3. Make sure which tense and what grammar will be used?确定本篇小作文的时态。
4. What information stands out?找出图中数据极值(最大,最小)5. Grouping the information.信息分组。
7分以上范文1.The table below gives information about languages with the most native speakers.Languages with the most native speakersThe table illustrates the number of native speakers of six languages as well as the number of speakers of these languages as an additional language. It is noticeable that the number of speakers of Mandarin Chinese is strikingly higher than the other languages.People who speak Mandarin largely speak it as a first language (900 million). In comparison to this only 190 million people speak Mandarin Chinese as an additional language. What is remarkable about English speakers is that the number of speakers of English as an additional language is higher than that of native speakers of English (603 and 339 million respectively).While the total number of Hindi speakers (490 million) is roughly equal to that of Spanish speakers (420 million); when itcomes to speaking these languages as an additional language the number for Hindi is much higher (120 million) than that for Spanish (70 million).Native speakers of Arabic and Portuguese are similar in number with 206 million and 203 million respectively. However, the number of Arabic speakers as an additional language (24 million) is almost 2.5 times larger than speakers of Portuguese as an additional language.雅思写作表格图模板分享题目一:The table below shows the monthly expenditure of an average Australian family in 1991 and 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.下表显示了1991年和2001年澳大利亚普通家庭的月支出。
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雅思小作文Table写作技巧雅思写作要想取得理想的分数,小作文必须要快(控制在20分钟以内)、准(准确且有逻辑地对数据进行分析)、稳(稳定地将分析好的数据表达出来)地完成。
积土成山非斯须之作,20分钟之内完成的小作文也须有逻辑性地分析和指导。
表格题在几乎每月两次的频率之下成为重点考察对象。
下面就以剑桥真题为例,对这一类别的小作文写法进行详细说明。
1.框架文章形成之初,考生内心须生出框架,作为整个文章的支撑。
我们将180字的小作文(官方要求数据为150字)分为三个部分(当然并不等于三个段落):Introduction,Main body and Conclusion。
1).Introduction首段为介绍段,需要告诉考官整个文章的内容,是关于什么样的数据的表格题,而题目恰恰是告诉我们这个内容的,所以最为节约时间且正确的写作方法就是对题目进行paraphrase。
表格图可以分为两种题型:一静态图,仅对数据进行表述,不涉及数据的变化,以C4T1为例:TEST1:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题仅对数据特征进行描述,不包含动态变化过程,所以在对题目进行改写时中心词为百分比:proportion,percentage,rate and breakdown。
改写包含两部分:同义词替换和句式改写,目标为不能错过信息点,需要所有的信息点完整。
以下为改写后的题目:The table chart reveals the breakdown of different kinds of impoverished families in Australia in1999.另一种为数据变化图,涉及数据的改变,以C10T2为例:TEST2:The table below gives information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in1999and2004in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题目涉及数据变化,为动态表格,所以对数据进行描写时中心词为change,改写依然包括同义词替换和句式改写,当然信息点不可缺少。
以下为改写后的题目:The charts reveal the change in the amount of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas sold in5European countries during the period from1999to2004.2).Main body主体部分需要对数据进行逻辑分析,并不仅仅是对考官罗列的数据完全描述。
针对于第一种情况,由于不涉及数据的变化,我们只需对数据进行分类,在分好的类别内进行对比比较描写就好。
分类的第一步为排序,可根据需要按照从小到大或从大到小的顺序进行,若有平均值,则平均值为切入点。
若是图表当中给予过多数据,则须选取主要信息进行描写,主要信息包含:最大值、最小值、特殊关系的值(half,double,triple and fourfold)。
第一类:以C4T1为例,如上图,本表格最后一行为all households,所有的家庭类别,此为平均值,所以11%为我们的切入点。
按照从大到小的顺序将整个表格的数据排列出来为:sole parent;single,no childrencouple with children,couple without childrensingle aged person,aged couple根据排列好的数据,自然而然就将数据分成三部分进行描述(主体部分为三个段落)。
第二类:以C10T2为例,涉及数据变化量如上图,本题共有两个图表,则每个图表为主体部分的一个段落。
如果按照以上思路,先就每一列进行排序描写,则一个图中的5个国家都要进行两遍描写,太过重复,所以针对于有数据变化的表格,可就变化量从大到小进行排序,则两个表格分别排序如下:第一个Table:UKSwitzerlandDenmark,SwedenBelgium第二个Table:Switzerland,UK Belgium(上升)Sweden Denmark(下降)排序后分类明显,图一根据变化量的多少可分为四个类别,而图二根据上升或下降自然而然分为两类,这些分类决定了段落句子与句子之间的构成。
此为主体部分的分析部分,不同的表格题型采取不同的分析方法。
3).Conclusion结尾段为总结总体特征,依然以两种表格为例。
C4T1不涉及数据变化,可以只总结总体特征,比如说所占比最大的是谁,比例最少的是哪个单项,或者将各项分类进行对比。
那么本题我们可如此总结:Overall,the table suggests that households of single adult and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.C10T2因涉及数据变化,且有两个图表,总结段就需总结总体特征,即图一和图二之间的关系,本题可如此总结:Overall,it is clear that sales figures for both products had risen across the board, except for Sweden and Denmark which recorded drops in banana sales during the5years.以上为文章的框架,有了框架的支撑才能准确稳定地往里填充内容。
而从改写完题目到分析完数据,大概花费考生4~5分钟的时间。
接下来,就是将分析好的数据用比较地道的语言表达出来。
内容填充先从句式开始。
C4T1因不涉及数据变化,在表达时通常先说明特征,再列举数据:Couples generally tended to be better off,with lower poverty level for couples without children(7%)than those with children(12%).Older people were generally less likely to be poor,though once again the trend favored elderly couples(only4%)rather than single elderly people(6%).以上两个句子,虽然都包含特征和数据两种信息,但却是两种句式:简单句和复合句。
而数据列举经常运用的句式还包括:1).It做形式主语的主语从句:It is noticeable that for both types of couples with children,a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.2).Than用来表对比:Households of single adult and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.C10T2因涉及数据变化及数据对比,常用的为4大句式:The sales of coffee in UK increased from1.5million euros in t999to20million in2004.The UK experienced an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in2004.The5years witnessed an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in2004.There was an increase in the sales of coffee from1.5million euros in1999to20million in 2004.除了此常用句式之外,还有表示对比比较的句式:In two places sales increased by the same small amount:1.8~2million euros in Denmark,and0.8-1million in Sweden.The increment was slightly larger in Belgium,from1~1.7million euros.以上为常用句式。
在句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间加上适当的连接词,让句子之间的关系更加明确,段落与段落联系得更加紧密,这便是一篇符合官方评分标准的文章了,而整篇文章的表达时间要控制在15分钟之内,这样考生才可在20分钟内完成一篇逻辑清晰、表达地道的小作文。