高中英语必修5第四单元重点

高中英语必修5第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Making the News

1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,…(p25) 假定你将成为中国日报的一名记者，…

be to do…用法归纳：

⑴表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。

⑵表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。

⑶用于征求对方意见What’s to be done next? 下来该做什么？

⑷表示预料中要发生的事情

My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。

2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25)

现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。

offer v.用法归纳：

（1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。

特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。

（2）主动给与

They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。

（3）出价

How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？

特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。

联想扩展：

（1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。

I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。

（2）offer还可以作名词，表示“提供；报价”。He didn’t accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。

3、Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (p26)晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit vt.用法归纳：

(1) 提交；呈递

You must submit your request to the committee. 你必须向委员会递交你的请求。

Some students have not yet submitted their essays. 有些学生还没有交论文。

(2) 服从；听从

Students at school must submit to the orders of the teachers. 在学校学生们必须听从老师的命令。

I will never submit to being parted from you. 我不会和你分开的。

特别提示：Submit 表示“服从；听从”时，后面跟to；to为介词。

(3) 向…屈服；投降

After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. 打败后他们向敌人投降。

The army ordered the rebels to submit. 军队命令叛乱者投降。

联想拓展submit an application/claim/proposal to sb 向某人提交申请/要求/建议

He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。

submit (oneself) to… 屈服于，服从于（=give in）

We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。

4、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。

find vt. 发现用法归纳：

（1）+名词

Have you found the truth of the matter? 你发现事情的真想了吗？

I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上发现了一张字条，谁放的？

（2）+从句

Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他发现已经十点了。

The teacher found that some students had their homework done by others.老师发现有些学生让别人做作业。

（3）find + O + OC

A. find + O + 形容词

Do you find it easy to do in this way? 你发现没有，用这种方法做就很简单。

B. find + O + 现在分词

Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去，我发现他在院子吸烟。

C. find + O + 过去分词

Teacher, I found the window broken. 老师，我发现窗子破了。

D. find + O + 名词

The students find him a good teacher. 学生们发现他是个好老师。

E. find + O + 副词

We went to see him, but found him out. 我们去看他，但发现他没在。

F. find + O + to be

We all find him to be a good student. 我们都发现他是个好学生。

G. find + O + 介词短语

I found him in good health last time I saw him. 上次碰到他我发现他身体很好。

5、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。

eager adj. 用法归纳;

(1)作表语

A. be eager for sth. 很想要某物

The boy is eager for the new model plane. 那个男孩很想要那个新的模型飞机。

Everyone is eager for success. 每个人都想成功。

B. be eager to do sth. 很想做某事The child is eager to have the candy. 那个小孩很想吃糖。

I am eager to travel abroad. 我很想去国外旅行。

(2) 作定语热切的；殷切的

I hope my classes will be packed with eager students. 我希望我的课堂里坐满了热切的学生。

The students listened to his story with eager attention. 学生们很热切的听他讲故事。

6、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。

assist vi & vt. 帮助

The nurse assisted the doctor in the operation. 手术中护士帮助医生。

Good glasses will assist you to read. 一副好眼镜能帮你阅读。

联想扩展：help, assist, aid“帮助”的区别

help 语气较随便。满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。assist 意为辅助。强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。

aid 意为援助。比help正式。暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。

My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.

The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.

7、so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26)

这样如果你有兴趣的话，你以后就可以专心于摄影。

concentrate vt. & vi.用法归纳：

（1）集中（vt）

If you concentrate all your attention on the study of English, you will master the language.

如果你把注意力集中在英语学习上，你会掌握这门语言的。

His whole mind was concentrated on only one thing—how to make more money.他的心思都集中在一件事上—怎样赚更多的钱。

（2）聚集（vi.）

The tourists concentrated at the gate of the site. 游客聚集在景点大门口。