选修6unit3知识点总结

选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life

要点梳理

•重点单词

1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待

2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的

3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期

4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责

5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的

6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好

7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的

8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地

9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上

10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离

开

11.effect n .结果；效力

12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的

13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的

14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望

15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的

16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断

17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬

18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的

•重点短语

1. due to 由于

2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾

3. accustomedlo 习惯于

5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)

6. in spite of 不顾；不管

点探究

I .词汇短语过关

(2) The farmer often

Abuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。

(4)1 don?t understand why I should put up with this kind of

我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我

。

Stress lay stress on

7. take risks(a risk) 冒险 8. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)

9. at risk 处境危险;

遭受危险

10. have an effect on 对 ........ 有影响

4. decide on 对 ...... 作出决定

1. abuse vt. & n

.滥用；虐待

[即学即练1](1)Don?t

不要滥用你的特权。

这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子 。

Abuse your eyes abuse

from her

2. stress 压力；重点 vt. 着重；强调

stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的

stress that.../sth.强调

in the stress of the moment 一时紧张

under the stress of...为 ...... 所迫

[即学即练2](1).

and rhythm are impo rtant in sp eaking English.

说英语时重音和节奏都很重要 。

(2)We must

selfreliance.

我们必须强调自力更生。

(3)You shouldn?t

⑶ The English curriculum should both com po sition and reading.

(4)Worrying over his job and his wife,s health

him

Stress put under a great stress

英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视

。

忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下

[即学即练 4](1)Painting barns red is an

p ractice.

仓房刷成红色是一种习俗 。

Is due to is due to Due to them

提示：(1)due 当 预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

(2)due 当应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb 短语，其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 ⑶due to 当 因为；由于"讲时，to 为介词，与其意义相同的短语为:

① Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ② He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. ③ Thanks to a good teacher, he p assed the test.

4.addicted

成习惯而离不开…

［重点用法］

be addicted to sth / doing sth

［典例］

1) 50 milli on America ns are thought to be addicted to n icoti ne . 2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net . 3) He is an addicted traveler .

4. accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应 accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.

become/get accustomed 匸 used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)

accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.

3. due 预期发生的，应付的

be due to do sth.预期做某事

be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人 be due for sth.应有；应得到

[即学即练 3](1)0ne,s success

largely

his efforts.

个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力

。

(2)The book

be published in October.

这本书预定十月出版 。 (3) Have they been p aid the money ? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱?

because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于 as a result of 由于

thanks to 多亏，幸亏

as a consequence of 由于

沉溺于 ... ；专心做 addict on eself to sth

沉溺于

习惯于(表状态) 使自己/某人习惯于