大学英语六级翻译练习题：低碳经济.doc
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80％以上分布于四川境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。
正确答案：Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析：l．第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语，置于句首；“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。
大学英语六级作文真题-低碳生活
大学英语六级作文真题-低碳生活2015大学英语六级作文真题-低碳生活参考范文：As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovely baby is sleeping comfortably on the beautiful earth with a little bird singing over him. In the drawing, a huge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threatening outside world. The caption indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carbon economy and environmental protection. In the first place, low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development. Economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment. A fragile ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world's development. If we want to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world's modernization drive and its long-term development. In the second place, environmental protection is in line with traditional Chinese culture. One of the core principles of traditional Chinese culture is to maintain harmony between man and nature. Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Forefathers plant trees so future generations can enjoy t he shade.” Protecting our environment and preserving a healthy environment for future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispensable for sustainable development. Haunted by various environmental problems, we should put the low carbon economy at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis.参考译文：生动描述的图片,一个可爱的宝宝睡觉舒适美丽的地球与一只小鸟在唱歌。
低碳经济外文翻译（可编辑）
低碳经济外文翻译外文翻译Low-carbon economyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaA Low-Carbon Economy LCE or Low-Fossil-Fuel Economy LFFE[1] is an economy which has a minimal output of greenhouse gas GHG emissions into the biosphere, but specifically refers to the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Recently, most of scientific and public opinion has come to the conclusion there is such an accumulation of GHGs especially CO2 in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic causes, that the climate is changing. The over-concentrations of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future.[2] Globally implemented LCE's therefore, are proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change, and as a precursor to the more advanced, zero-carbon society and renewable-energy economy Rationale and aimsNations seek to become low-carbon economies as a part of a national global warming mitigation strategy. A comprehensive strategy to manage global warming is carbon neutrality, geoengineering and adaptation to global warming.The aim of a LCE is to integrate all aspects of itself from its manufacturing, agriculture, transportation and power-generation etc. around technologies that produce energy and materials with little GHG emission; and thus, around populations, buildings, machines and devices which use those energies and materials efficiently, and, dispose of or recycle its wastes so as to have a minimal output of GHGs. Furthermore, it has been proposed that to make the transition to an LCE economically viable we would have to attribute a costper unit output to GHGs through means such as emissions trading and/or a carbon tax.Some nations are presently low carbon: societies which are not heavily industrialised or populated. In order to avoid climate change on a global level, all nations considered carbon intensive societies and societies which are heavily populated might have to become zero-carbon societies and economies. Several of these countries have pledged to cut their emissions by 100% via offsetting emissions rather than ceasing all emissions carbon neutrality; in other words, emitting will not cease but will continue and will be offset to a different geographical area Energy policyA country's energy policy will be immediately impacted by a transition toward a low-carbon economy. Advisory bodies and techno-economic modelling such as the POLES energy model can be used by governments and NGOs in order to study transition pathways.Nuclear power, or, the proposed strategies of carbon capture and storage CCS have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit non-renewable resources; there is concern, however, with the matter of spent-nuclear-fuel storage, security and the uncertainty of costs and time needed to successfully implement CCS worldwide and with guarantees that the stored emissions will not leak into the biosphere. Alternatively, many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE, but, they have their associated problems of high-cost and inefficiency; this is changing, however, since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times.[3] Furthermore, regardless of the effect to the biosphere by GHG emissions, the growing issue of peak oil may also be reason enough for a transition to an LCE.See also: Low carbon dietFoodstuffs should be produced as close as possible to the final consumers preferably within walking/cycling distance. This will reduce the amount of carbon-based energy necessary to transport the foodstuffs. Consumers can also buy fresh food rather than processed food, since carbon-based energy might be used to process the food. Cooking presents another opportunity to conserve energy. Energy could be saved if farmers produced more foods that people would eat raw.[weasel words][citation needed]Also, most of the agricultural facilities in the developed world are mechanized due to rural electrification. Rural electrification has produced significant productivity gains, but it also uses a lot of energy. For this and other reasons such as transport costs in a low-carbon society, rural areas would need available supplies of renewably produced electricity.[citation needed]Irrigation can be one of the main components of an agricultural facility's energy consumption. In parts of California it can be up to 90%.[4] In the low carbon economy, irrigation equipment will be maintained and continually updated and farms will use less irrigation water Crops Different crops require different amounts of energy input. For example, glasshouse crops, irrigated crops, and orchards require a lot of energy to maintain, while row crops and field crops don’t need as much maintenance. Those glasshouse and irrigated crops that do exist will incorporate the following improvements:[5]LivestockLivestock operations can also use a lot of energy depending on how they are run. Feed lots use animal feed made from corn, soybeans, and other crops. Energy must be expended to produce these crops, process and transport them. Free-range animals find their own vegetation to feed on. The farmer may expend energy to take care of that vegetation, but not nearly as much as the farmer who grows cereal and oil-seed crops.Many livestock operations currently use a lot of energy to water theirlivestock. In the low-carbon economy, such operations will use more water conservation methods such as rainwater collection, water cisterns, etc. and they will also pump/distribute that water with on-site renewable energy sources most likely wind and solar.Due to rural electrification, most agricultural facilities in the developed world use a lot of electricity. In a low-carbon economy, farms will be run and equipped to allow for greater energy efficiency. The dairy industry, for example, will incorporate the following changes:[5] Irrigated Dairychemical substitute for hot water wash Hunting and FishingFishing is quite energy intensive. Improvements such as heat recovery on refrigeration and trawl net technology will be common in the low-carbon economy.[5][dead link]ForestryMain article: Wood economyIn the low-carbon economy, forestry operations will be focused on low-impact practices and regrowth. Forest managers will make sure that they do not disturb soil based carbon reserves too much. Specialized tree farms will be the main source of material for many products. Quick maturing tree varieties will be grown on short rotations in order to imize output.[6]MiningMain article: Gas flareFlaring and venting of natural gas in oil wells is a significant sourceof greenhouse gas emissions. Its contribution to greenhouse gases has declined by three-quarters in absolute terms since a peak in the 1970s of approximately 110 million metric tons/year and now accounts for about 1/2 of one percent of all anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions.[7] The World Bank estimates that 100 billion cubic meters of natural gas are flared or vented annually, an amount equivalent to the combined annual gas consumption of Germany and France, twice the annual gas consumption of Africa, three quarters of Russian gas exports, or enough to supply the entire world with gas for 20 days. This flaring is highly concentrated: 10 countries account for 75% of emissions, and twenty for 90%.[8] The largest flaring operations occur in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The leading contributors to gas flaring are in declining order: Nigeria, Russia, Iran, Algeria, Mexico, Venezuela, Indonesia, and the United States.[9] RetailRetail operations in the low-carbon economy will have several new features. One will be high efficiency lighting such as compact fluorescent, halogen, and eventually LED light sources. Many retail stores will also feature roof-top solar panel arrays. These make sense because solar panels produce the most energy during the daytime and during the summer. These are the same times that electricity is the most expensive and also the same times that stores use the most electricity.[10]Transportation ServicesMore energy efficiency and alternative propulsion:o Increased focus on fuel efficient vehicle shapes and configurations, with more vehicle electrification, particularly through plug-in hybridso More alternative and flex-fuel vehicles based on local conditions and availabilityo Driver training for more fuel efficiencyo Low carbon-biofuels cellulosic biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanolo Petroleum fuel surcharges will be a more significant part of consumer costs? Less international trade of physical objects, despite more overall trade as measure by value of goods Greater use of marine and electric rail transport, less use of air and truck transport?Increased bicycle and public transport usage, less reliance on private motor vehicles? More pipeline capacity for common fluid commodities such as water, ethanol, butanol, natural gas, petroleum, and hydrogen in addition to gasoline and dieselSee [11][12][13]Health Services There have been some moves to investigate the ways and extent to which health systems contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and how they may need to change to become part of a low-carbon world. The Sustainable Development Unit[14] of the NHS in the UK is one of the first official bodies to have been set up in this area, whilst organisations such as the Campaign for Greener Healthcare [15] are also producing influential changes at a clinical level. This work includesQuantification of where the health services emissions stem from? Information on theenvironmental impacts of alternative models of treatment and service provisionSome of the suggested changes needed are:Greater efficiency and lower ecological impact of energy, buildings, and procurement choices e.g. in-patient meals, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment? A shift from focusing solely on cure to prevention, through the promotion of healthier, lower carbon lifestyles, e.g. diets lower in red meat and dairy products, walking or cycling wherever possible, better town planning to encourage more outdoor lifestyles? Improving public transport and liftsharing options for transport to and from hospitals and clinics Initial stepsInternationally, the most prominent early step in the direction of a low-carbon economy was the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force on February 16, 2005, under which most industrialized countries committed to reduce their carbon emissions.[16][17] Importantly, all member nations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development except the United States have ratified the protocol CountriesCosta RicaCosta Rica sources much of its energy needs from renewables and is undertaking reforestation projects. In 2007 the Costa Rican government announced the commitment for Costa Rica to become the first carbon neutral country by 2021.[18][19][20]IcelandMain article: Renewable energy in IcelandIceland began utilising renewable energy early in the 20th century and so since has been a low-carbon economy. However since dramatic economic growth, Iceland's emissions have increased significantly per capita. As of 2009, Iceland energy is sourced from mostly geothermal energy and hydropower, renewable energy in Iceland, and since 1999, has provided over 70% of the nation's primary energy and 99.9% of Iceland's electricity.[21] As a result of this, Iceland's carbon emissions per capita are 62% lower than those of the United States[22] despite using more primary energy per capita,[23] due to the fact that it is renewable and thus limitless and costs Icelanders almost nothing. Iceland seeks carbon neutrality and expects to use 100% renewable energy by 2050 by generating hydrogen fuel from renewable energy sources Australia Main article: Renewable energy in AustraliaAustralia has implemented schemes to start the transition to a low carbon economy but carbon neutrality has not been mentioned and since the introduction of such scheme emissions have increased. The current government has mentioned the concept but has done little and has pledged to lower emissions by 5-15%. In 2001, The Howard Government introduced a Mandatory Renewable Energy Target MRET scheme. In 2007, the Government revised the MRET - 20 per cent of Australia's electricity supply to come from renewable energy sources by 2020. In 2009, the Rudd Government willlegislate a short-term emissions reduction target, another revision to the Mandatory Renewable Energy Target as well as an emissions trading scheme. Renewable energy sources provide 8-10% of the nation's energy and this figure will increase significantly in the coming years. However coal dependence and exporting conflicts with the concept of Australia as a low-carbon economy. Carbon neutral businesses have received no incentive; they have voluntarily done so. Carbon offset companies offer assessments based on life cycle impacts to businesses that seek carbon neutrality. The Carbon Reduction Institute is one such offset provider, that has produced a Low Carbon Directory to promote a low carbon economy in Australia New ZealandChinaMain article: Renewable energy in ChinaIn China, the city of Dongtan is to be built to produce zero net greenhouse gas emissions.[24]Chinese State Council has announced its aim to cut China's carbon dioxide emission per unit of GDP by 40%-45% in 2020 from 2005 levels.[25]SwedenOil phase-out in SwedenUnited KingdomIn the United Kingdom, the Climate Change Act outlining a framework for the transition to a low-carbon economy became law on November 26, 2008. This legislation requires a 80% cut in the UK's carbon emissions by 2050 compared to 1990 levels, with an intermediate target of between 26% and32% by 2020.[26] Thus, the UK became the first country to set such a long-range and significant carbon reduction target into law.A meeting at the Royal Society on 17?18 November 2008 concluded that an integrated approach, making best use of all available technologies is required to move towards a low carbon future. It was suggested by participants that it would be possible to move to a low carbon economy within a few decades, but that 'urgent and sustained action is needed on several fronts'.[27]United StatesLow Carbon Economy Act of 2007.[28]译文低碳经济从维基百科,免费的百科全书一个低碳经济现状或Low-Fossil-Fuel经济LFFE[1]是一种经济具有最小输出的温室气体排放的温室气体进入生物圈,但具体指的温室气体二氧化碳。
CET-6 writing
分类词汇1.环保：environmental protectionlow carbon economy/life 低碳经济、生活greenhouse effect温室效应confront the threat of global warming（面临全球变暖的威胁）reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少（汽车）的尾气排放environment- friendly society （生态型社会）contaminate the environment 污染环境natural resources（自然资源）energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保）biological/ecological balance （生物学/生态平衡）bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）curb environmental pollution （治理环境污染）develop renewable/substitute resources （开发可再生/替代资源）sustainable development （可持续发展）2. 经济类：economylow carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）promote sales（促销）fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品）crack down on fake commodities （打假）purchasing power（购买力）fierce competition（激烈竞争）after-sale service （售后服务）enterprise image（企业形象）brand effect（品牌效应）credit crisis（信用危机）credit card （信用卡）stabilize the commodity prices（稳定物价）service trade（服务行业）premature consumption超前消费3. 立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individualism/self-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）= make great effort to do sth,do sth. with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功）to realize one’s ambition（抱负）=to fulfill one’s dreamscultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）be confronted with trials and hardships comfidently (自信地面对困难和考验)4. 大学生活/教育：Educationinnovative learning and critical thinking（创新学习和批判思维）higher education（高等教育）drop-out（辍学）fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭）the craze for graduate school（考研热）diploma craze（文凭热）poverty-stricken students（贫困学生）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心）foster abilities（培养能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高综合能力）improve the comprehensive quality（提高综合素质）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）college, university, students union（学生会）extracurricular activity（课外活动）practical capability（实际能力）educational reform（教学改革）academic plagiarism (学术抄袭)the examination-oriented education（应试教育）interdisciplinary talents（复合型人才）enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蕴）good scores but low qualities（高分低能）teach students according to their aptitude（资质）（因材施教）possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼备）be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品学兼优）improve the health and psychological quality（提高学生身心素质）adjust to the social changes quickly（适应社会的改变）meet the urgent need of the society（满足社会的急需）a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic campus life（更加有意义和丰富的校园生活）5. 就业：Employmentjob market （就业市场）job hunter/seeker（求职者）employment pressure（就业压力）employer（招聘方）employee（应聘者）applicant（申请人）candidate（人选）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, be appropriate to （适合于）college expansion of enrollment（大学扩招）contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾）not in line with major（与专业不符）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion（晋升）gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）money worship（拜金主义）develop fully one’s potential and creativity（充分发挥个人的潜力）brain drain（人才外流）start one’s own business (创业)civil service exam (公务员考试)golden rice bowl (铁饭碗)6. 文化类：cultureculture and civilization（文化和文明）great and profound Chinese tradition culture（博大精深的）the diversity of culture （文化的多样性）culture blending （文化融合）integration and interaction（融合交汇）English fever（英语热）7. 流行文化：Pop culturesurf the Internet（网上冲浪）science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）8. 社会现象/问题：social phenomenon/issuea thought-provoking phenomenon（令人深思的现象）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵）immoral behaviors（不道德的行为）at the cost of （以…为代价）set a good example for（为…树立榜样）take actions （采取行动）impose punishment on them（施加处罚）accelerate the speed of corruption（加速腐败）alleviate the seriousness of…（减轻恶化）9. 人物特征、情感描写：Characteristicsstrong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）harmonious（和谐的）cooperative （合作的）self-centered（以自我为中心的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）generous（慷慨的）be critical（吹毛求疵）aboutwarm-hearted（热心的）hospitality（n. 热情好客）enthusiastic（热情的）常用表达1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed / recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
【VIP专享】四级中译英段落翻译练习 (2)
四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
英语六级翻译模拟题：低碳生活.doc
2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：低碳生活请将下面这段话翻译成英文：低碳生活最近，低碳成为一个高频率的时髦用语，并且得到了人们最广泛的关注。
低碳生活指的是人们竭尽全力去减少能源消耗、降低温室碳类排放量的一种生活方式。
让全世界都来实践低碳生活方式至关重要。
首先，我们的自然资源和能源是有限的，因此，我们绝对有必要节约资源和保护资源。
其次，为了保护我们的环境不受温室效应的影响，我们需要降低碳的排放量。
只有这种低碳生活，才能使我们的下一代更好、更优越地生活。
我们应该牢记的是，地球是我们共同的家园。
因此，每个人都应该身体力行地实践这种低碳的生活方式。
我们应培养节能意识并帮助我们的家人和朋友一起享受低碳生活。
参考译文Low-Carbon LifeRecently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the widest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low- carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited;therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.What we should bear in mind is that the earth is our common homeland. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle. We should cultivate our awareness of saving energy and help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life.。
2020年大学英语六级翻译练习：低碳生活
2020年大学英语六级翻译练习：低碳生活汉译英试题训练低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。
除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形色色，非常有趣。
“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。
低碳生活的出现不但告诉人们能够为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们能够怎么做。
在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候，大家开始关心自己每天是否为减碳做了什么。
翻译及详解Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity.Besides planting trees,some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to live a low-carbon life,which is really interesting."Low-carbon life" concept has gradually been acceptedworldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they can do for carbonreduction,but also tells them how they can do it.As this lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people begin to ask themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon reduction every day.翻译讲解1.从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起：承接前一句翻译为by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit fromsaving water and electricity，使得句子结构更紧凑，表意更清晰。
低碳经济外文翻译
外文翻译原文：Low carbon economyThis paper examines different carbon pathways for achieving deep CO2 reduction targets for the UK using a macro-econometric hybrid model E3MG, which stands for Energy–Economy–Environment Model at the Global level. The E3MG, with combines a top-down approach for modeling the global economy and for estimating the aggregate and disaggregate energy demand and a bottom-up approach (Energy Technology sub Model, ETM) for simulating the power sector, which then provides feedback to the energy demand equations and the whole economy. The ETM sub model uses a probabilistic approach and historical data for estimating the penetration levels of the different technologies, considering their economic, technical and environmental characteristics. Three pathway scenarios (CFH, CLC and CAM) simulate the CO2 reduction by 40%, 60% and 80% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels respectively and are compared with a reference scenario, with no reduction target. The targets are modeled as the UK contribution to an international mitigation effort, such as achieving the G8 reduction targets, which is a more realistic political frame work for the UK to move towards deep reductions rather than moving alone. This paper aims to provide modeling evidence that deep reduction targets can be met through different carbon pathways while also assessing the macroeconomic effects of the pathways on GDP and investment.Climate change, as a result of rising greenhouse gas emissions, threatens the stability of the world’s climate, economy and population. The causes and consequences of climate change are global, and while national governments can and should take action, the ultimate solution must be a collective global effort. The latest scientific consensus (IPCC, 2007) has further strengthened the evidence base that it is very likely that anthropogenic GHG emissions at or above current rates would causefurther warming and induce many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century. A major recent report on the economics of global climate change (Stern, 2006) supports the position that the benefits of stringent climate mitigation action outweighed the costs and risks of delayed action. Although there is a global consideration of the climate change effects, individual countries have undertaken different steps in climate change mitigation, which is obvious given the extended negotiations towards the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. The EU and individual Member States have undertaken several commitments and directed several policies towards the reduction of their emissions. UK has been selected for this analysis as there is political will within the country, as described below from the commitments to tackle climate change. But this commitment can be examined in the context of negotiations at international level, such as the recent commitment of G8 to reduce their emissions by 80% by 2050.Climate change mitigation and energy security are the UK’s core energy policy goals (BERR, 2007). In addition, the decline in domestic reserves and production of UK oil and natural gas, combined with increasing geopolitical instabilities in key gas and oil production and transmission countries have highlighted the need for a secure and resilient UK energy system. Other UK energy policy goals are reductions in vulnerable consumers’ exposure to high energy prices and a continued emphasis on open and competitive energy markets.The UK set itself a groundbreaking climate change mitigation policy with the publication of a long-term national CO2 reduction target of 60% by 2050(DTI, 2003). This target was established in response to the climate challenge set out by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP, 2000). Climate change mitigation targets were reaffirmed in light of competing energy security issues via the 2007 Energy White paper (BERR, 2007). The 60% UK CO2 reductions target is being established in the UK legislative process through the Climate Change Bill as the minimum CO2 reduction target required by 2050 (DEFRA, 2008). This longer term target has been further analyzed by the new regulatory Committee on Climate Change (CCC, 2008), in light of new evidence concerning global stabilization targets (IPCC,2007). This has led to the proposal for an 80% reduction target for greenhouse gases by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. This target has been adopted by the Brown Administration and the Energy and Climate Change Secretary of State Ed Miliband, becoming a law through the Climate Change Act (DECC, 2008). Additionally, the UK has been a leading proponent of global long-term CO2 target setting within the G8, as the causes and consequences of climate change are global, and while national governments can and should take action, the ultimate solution must be a collective global effort. The G8 dialogue resulted in agreement at the 2009 G8 Italian summit for a robust response to climate change including the adoption of the goal to achieve at least 80% reduction of their emissions by 2050, and aiming to reach an agreement of a 50% reduction in global emissions with other countries.The implementation of three deep CO2 reduction targets (40%, 60% and 80%) for the G8 is examined using the macro-econometric E3MG model. Results are reported for the UK, which is selected as there is a political will to implement such reductions. These targets, examined within the UK Energy Research Center’s 2050 project (UKERC, 2050), are met through the implementation of a portfolio of policies in contrast to the neoclassical approach, where the targets are imposed and the marginal abatement cost for meeting those targets is estimated. The paper contributes by adopting a novel hybrid approach integrating simulation models of the economic system and energy technologies and therefore providing an alternative approach to the traditional economic equilibrium modeling. Moreover the paper aims to provide evidence that there exist pathways for meeting deep reduction targets and also helping the economy to grow. The need for such evidence has been noted by the IPCC in its assessment of the literature on stringent mitigation targets. Such evidence can inform the international negotiations for a post-Kyoto global agreement.Long-term forecast of the economy and of the energy system expansion is subject to uncertainties on fossil fuel resources, prices, economic and technical characteristics of new technologies, behavioral change, political framework and regulatory environment. But the modeling approach implemented to simulate the energy system and the interaction with the global economy is crucial for the results.There are many modeling approaches used for examining energy and climate policies at global or at national level either through macro or energy system models. In the extensive literature on energy-economic modeling of energy and climate policies, there are two wide spread modeling approaches: bottom-up vs. top- down models. The two model classes differ mainly with respect to the emphasis placed on technological details of the energy system and the comprehensiveness of endogenous market adjustments (Bohringer and Rutherford, 2007). However, recent evaluations of the literature (IPCC, 2007) have shown the increasing convergence of these model categories as each group of modelers adopts the strengths of the alternate approach. There is a long track record of energy models underpinning major energy policy initiatives, producing a large and vibrant research community and a broad range of energy modeling approaches (Jebara and Iniyan, 2006). Particularly in recent years, energy models have been directly applied by policy makers for long-term decarburization scenarios (IEA, 2008; Das et al., 2007; European Commission, 2006), with further academic modeling collaborations directly feeding into the global policy debate on climate change mitigation (Weyant, 2004; Strachan Neil et al., 2009).Before deriving any particular conclusion from the scenarios presented in this paper, it is important to consider the modeling approach and the way the scenarios have been implemented with E3MG. E3MG being a macro-econometric model of the global economy has the advantage of examining policies at global and at national level, which is more important in cases of international efforts. The 40%, 60% and 80% reduction targets are not realistic options if implemented only by UK because they would not lead to a significant reduction in climate change and because no single country would easily take a decision moving towards such policies on its own. For these reasons we assume that the emissions reduction targets for the UK are implemented as part of international reduction targets. Based on the facts that the Obama USA Administration is committed to finding solution to climate change issue and the major developing countries are reluctant to adopt such policies in the medium term, a G8 reduction target of 40%, 60% and 80% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels seems to be a more realistic framework.The E3MG model adopts a hybrid approach. The aggregate and disaggregate energy demand is estimated using econometric techniques, allowing for fuel switching for the 12 different fuel types and for the 19 fuel users, while the power sector is simulated using a probabilistic approach which considers the economic, technical, environmental characteristics of the power units but considers also the history. The electric system expansion is modeled by using parameters for the different technologies based on historical data on learning rates, which allows new technologies to gain a share in the market even when their cost is higher than conventional technologies. Moreover the dispatch of the different technologies to meet the electric demand, although using the cost optimization approach comparing the penetration of the different technologies, takes historical data as its starting point. Both the energy demand system and the energy technology options are implemented so as to model market imperfections which exist in all markets and are not usually considered in the classical cost optimization techniques. These market imperfections, resulting either from socio-political factors or from the presence of oligopolies that speculate on the electricity price, cause differentiation in the electricity mix across countries, and lead in many cases to significantly different profiles from those projected from models assuming perfect market conditions.The scenarios are implemented in this framework, allowing the cumulative investment at global level for alternative technologies so their faster penetration provides solutions with a more diverse electric mix. It is also important to mention that the emission reduction scenarios are modeled not by imposing a reduction target and estimating the marginal abatement cost for meeting this target, but by applying different policies at different strengths and different timing, which is consistent with the theoretical background of the space–time economics adopted in the E3MG model. The strength and timing of a policy can trigger (or not) the penetration of a new technology. For example, large investments in electric cars in the medium term can lead to their fast penetration, while large investments in hydrogen cars take longer to have effect and so cannot have similar results. The different scenarios have been implemented by applying in different strengths and timing the policies of carbonpricing, direct investment and revenue recycling in the form of investments in the power sector, investments in the transport and other consumption sectors. The aim was all of them to have a positive effect, by reducing emissions whilst maintaining economic growth. This proves to be the most important conclusion of this paper, that there exist several portfolios of policies that can have large emissions reductions and also help the economy to grow. This finding is in contrast with those from many models predicting that energy investments will have an important negative effect on the economic growth, deriving from the assumptions in the neoclassical approach of full employment (so that there are no extra resources available to produce extra output) and of optimization of the baseline economy by a central planner (so that any shift away from the optimal solution will reduce GDP). But it is consistent with recent political decisions at EU, USA and Japan to invest on green technologies and infrastructure so as to boost their economies out of the global recession.The set of Carbon Ambition scenarios (40%, 60%and80% CO2 reductions from 1990 levels by 2050) offer insights on decarburization pathways and energy–economy–environment trade offs. Decarbonising the global energy system is a timing and well as a political problem with the different portfolios of policies becoming preferable depending on the final and intermediate targets. Achieving the stringent 80% target for the UK by 2050 appears feasible, while maintaining economic growth, but implies adoption of a portfolio of policies including strong regulation and high carbon prices.Source: A.S.Dagoumas,T.S.Barker,2010. “Pathways to a low-carbon economy for the UK with the macro-econometric E3MG model”. Energy Policy,April,pp.3067-3077.译文：低碳经济本文通过审查不同的碳途径来实现二氧化碳深度减排的目标，为实现这一目标，英国使用了在全球水平上代表能源——经济——环境的宏观经济混合模型E3MG。
高考英语热点书面表达：低碳经济下的环境保护1国通用 试题
“低碳经济〞是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2021年英国政府发布的能源白皮书?我们能源的将来：创立低碳经济?正式提出的。
低碳经济包括低碳开展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济开展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目的，促进人类的可持续开展。
Protection of Environment1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。
2. 为了保护环境，3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。
4. 我的看法。
One possible versionThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water cau ses diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
大学英语六级考试翻译试题：加速节能产业的发展.doc
2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：加速节能产业的发展2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：加速节能产业的发展请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。
国务院(the State Council)曾在一份声明中承诺要推进技术创新,扩大人们对节能产品的需求，推动坏保服务产业的发展。
国务院表示,节能产业的产出价值到2015年将达到4.5万亿元,平均年增长15%。
政府将起主导作用，并允许非国有资本投资节能项目。
中国已承诺到2020年，将每单位GDP的碳排放量在2005年的基础上减少40%45%。
China will speed up development of the energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.The State Council vowed in a statement to spur technological innovation，expand demand for energy-saving products and boost the environmental-protection service industry.According to the State Council, the value of the energy-saving industrys output will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2015,with an average annual growth rate of 15 percent.The govemment will play a leading role and allow the non-state capital to invest in energy-saving projects.China has committed to reducing its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to45 percent by 2020 compared with the number in 2005.1.加速节能产业的发展:节能产业可译为energy saving industry。
外文翻译--低碳经济
外文翻译英文：Low-carbon economy, sustainable development is a guiding ideology, through technical innovation, system innovation, industrial upgrading, new energy development and other means to reduce the coal, oil-based high-carbon energy consumption, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to achieve economic, social and environmental sustainable development of the three. Concentrations of atmospheric carbon is the main cause of global climate change. With low power consumption, low emission, low pollution features of low-carbon economy is the human response to global climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the fundamental way out. Closely related to agricultural production and climate change, agriculture is the second most important greenhouse gas sources, how to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and emissions reduction approach has become imperative to explore.Carbon is the diversity of agriculture agriculture, sustainable development of agriculture. The development of agriculture must break the traditional agriculture, "carbon" bottleneck, through agricultural innovations and breakthroughs in science and technology to achieve low-carbon agriculture, the development of high value eco-agriculture, science and technology on agricultural development to increase the contribution rate and more effective to deal with the challenges of traditional agriculture . Agricultural production of carbon mainly in the following aspects: First, agricultural inputs, outputs of their activities both agriculture inputs such as seeds, organic fertilizer, they are also products of industrial production inputs suchas fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural plastic film, etc.; second, the use of agricultural machinery manufacture and use, can not do without electricity, oil and other energy use; the third, agricultural products processing, distribution, energy use is essential. Product sales, whether or not, need to use some of the consumption of materials, such as the farmers market bags; Fourth, agriculture, waste disposal and use, while the maximum benefit the entire community. How to coordinate, to resolve this conflict as crucial aspects of the development of low-carbon agriculture. .The development of ecological agriculture is the high value of low-carbon future response to great challenges of agriculture, sustainable development of agriculture one of the most important innovations, its purpose is to protect the ecological environment in the context of adoption of high-value agriculture, substantial increase in agricultural productivity , industry level, competitiveness and comparative effectiveness. Development of eco-efficient agriculture, high-carbon economy must be achieved from the current fundamental change to a low carbon economy, the transition is a low-carbon agricultural economy. This is a low-carbon economy, an important area that in agricultural production, operation in the least greenhouse gases, while the maximum benefit the entire community of technology. Specifically, low-carbon agricultural technology has the following characteristics: First, it is low power consumption, low pollution, low emissions of the "three low" technology; Second, it is saving technology, saving as much as possible the consumption of various resources, make may reduce the human, financial, material and financial resources for investment; third type of technology it is safe to takevarious measures to agriculture before, during, and post the whole process may bring to society to minimize the adverse effects limits.With those of agriculture to the modern, large-scale industrialization, to establish high-value low-carbon eco-industrial system of agriculture and biotechnology will not only promote agriculture to environmental protection, efficient diversification, but also promote the continuous extension of agricultural industrial chain, and can lead agricultural industry and productivity of science and technology upgrade, I had to constantly meet the growing demand for agricultural products and quality requirements, the full realization of quality of agricultural products, the nutrition, functional and sustainable agro-ecosystems virtuous circle. Agriculture is in response to low-carbon global warming in the new thing came into being, is a high-value agricultural ecology.中文：低碳经济，是在是在可持续发展思想的指导下，通过技术创新、制度创新、产业升级、新能源开发等多种手段，以减少以煤炭、石油为基础高碳能源消耗，减少温室气体的排放，达到经济、社会、环境三者的可持续发展。
2014年大学英语六级写作之低碳
低碳1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处3. 我们应该如何去做Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.。
英语六级翻译练习材料
英语六级翻译练习材料英语六级翻译练习材料低碳生活这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。
下面是店铺分享的关于低碳生活的英语六级翻译，希望能帮到大家!低碳生活低碳生活(low-carbon life)倡导人们在生活中减少二氧化碳的排放，是一种低能量、低消耗和低开支的生活方式。
它要求人们以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式进行人与自然的活动。
如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。
为了实行低碳生活，人们需要改变一些生活细节，如节约用电、不使用塑料袋和一次性产品、乘坐公共交通工具(Public transport)等。
低碳生活节能环保，大大有利于减缓全球气候变暖和环境恶化的速度。
参考翻译:As a lifestyle with low energy, low consumption andlow expenditure, low-carbon life advocates thatpeople should reduce the emission of carbon dioxidein daily life. It requires that the activities betweenman and nature should be conducted in a healthier,safer and more natural manner. Nowadays, the fashion prevails gradually in some large cities ofChina, altering people's life before they realize it. To practice low-carbon life, people shouldchange some details of their life, for example, saving electricity, not using plastic bags anddisposable products, as well as taking public transport and so on. Being energy efficient andenvironment friendly, the low-carbon life contributes tremendously to slowing down the speedof global warming and environment deterioration.农业农业是中国的重要产业。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（环境保护12篇）第一篇中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。
煤炭占中国能源消费（energy consumption）的很大一部分。
在未来，煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。
但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。
中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题，而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。
尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富，但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源（substitute resources）。
这样不仅能造福环境，从长远看也会换来经济回报。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. Coal accounts for a large part of China's energy consumption. In the future, the share of coal in China's overall energy consumption will be reduced. However, coal consumption will continue to rise in absolute terms. China is facing severe environmental problems today, and coal has played a significant role in causing air pollution. Although China's coal resources are very rich, we should start looking for substitute resources. This will not only benefit the environment, but will bring economic payoff in the long run.文字解析：1. 呈绝对上升态势: rise in absolute terms。
绿色低碳循环经济英语
绿色低碳循环经济英语1.O p e n i n g U p T h e S e c o n d I n d u s t r y O f M i n e s A n d D e v e l o p i n gG r e e n C i r c u l a t i n g E c o n o m y开辟矿山第二产业,发展绿色循环经济2."D a r k G r e e n C o n s u m p t i o n" --T h e G r e e n C o n s u m p t i o n B a s e d O nC i r c u l a r E c o n o m y;“深绿色消费”——基于循环经济的绿色消费3.A n St u d y O n I n f o r m a t i o n D i s c l o s u r e O f G r e e n A c c o u n t i n g I n T h e C o n d i t i o n O f Re c y c l i n g E c o n o m y;循环经济下绿色会计信息披露的研究4.O n T h e"G r e e n-E f f i c i e n c y"O f N e w C i r c u l a r E c o n o m y A n d I t s Re a l i z a t i o n M e c h a n i s m;新循环经济的“绿色效率”及其实现机制5.St u d y O n T h e P ro m p t i n g M e c h a n i s m O f G r e e n-Ta x a t i o n U n d e r T h e Pe r s p e c t i v e O f C i r c u l a r E c o n o m y;循环经济视角下的绿色税收激励研究6.St u d i e s O n E n v i r o n m e n t a l L o g i s t i c s St r a t e g y B a s e d O nC i r c u l a t i o n E c o n o m y;基于循环经济下的绿色物流对策研究7.O n T h e M a n a g e m e n t O f G r e e n S u p p l y-C h a i n I n T h e M o d e l O fC y c l i c E c o n o m y;循环经济模式下绿色供应链管理研究8.D e v e l o p i n g C i r c u l a r E c o n o m y A n d B u i l d i n g G r e e n Z o o l o g yE n v i r o n m e n t I n J i a n g x i;大力发展循环经济打造绿色生态江西9.D i s c u s s i n g G r e e n A c c o u n t i n g B a s e d O n Re c y c l i n g E c o n o m y;基于循环经济的“绿色会计”再认识10.St r o n g l y D e v e l o p i n g Re c y c l e E c o n o m i c s,C o n s t r u c t i n g G r e e nA n d H a r m o n i o u s H a n g a n g;大力发展循环经济,构建绿色和谐邯钢11.To S e t U p A n E c o-F r i e n d l y Pa p e r I n d u s t r y B y A d o p t i n g T h e Re c y c l i n g E c o n o m y M o d e l;采用循环经济模式实现绿色生态纸业12.D e v e l o p Re c y c l e E c o n o m y P u r s u e"G e t t i n g G r e e n To Ty p e";发展循环经济推行“绿色打印”。
低碳经济英语作文带翻译
低碳经济英语作文带翻译低碳经济英语作文带翻译"Low-carbon life" (low carbonlife), is refers to life work and rest when try your best to reduce the energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions, thus reducing the pollution of the atmosphere, slow ecological deteriorating, mainly from energy-saving solar terms and recovery of three links to change life details.As the Chinese civilization and polite, courteous is to respect the rights of their own lives and at the same time, we also want to respect other people's life rights against infringement. Let's start from the trivial details, pay attention to energy saving, water saving, fuel-efficient, throttle, make low-carbon living a life attitude and philosophy of life. Set your strength, together to protect the earth mother.Protecting environment starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from the campus, let us all to a low carbon life make the campus more beautiful!“低碳生活”(low-carbonlife)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，从而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。
大学英语六级-252
大学英语六级-252(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.低碳生活倡导低碳生活，提高公民节能减排意识是应对全球变暖的重要措施。
低碳生活并非什么难事，只要人人都树立绿色环保意识，坚持从我做起、从身边小事做起，那么就一定能促成共享低碳生活。
共享低碳生活，要让绿色环保理念深入人心。
要把绿色环保活动融入工作生活的方方面面；要有针对性地开展低碳生活的知识培训；要积极倡导志愿者活动，全面宣传节能减排、环境保护等方面的知识，提高全社会的低碳环保意识。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Advocating the low-carbon lifestyle and promoting citizens" consciousness of energy conservation and emissions reduction are important measures against global warming. Leading a low-carbon life is not difficult. As long as we establish the consciousness of green environmental protection and keep starting from ourselves to pay attention to everything around us, we can make low-carbon life available to all. To achieve that, we should make the idea of green environmental protection popular. We should integrate green environmental protection activities into every aspect of work and life; we should carry out the targeted training about low-carbon lifestyle; we should actively advocate volunteer activities, comprehensively publicize the knowledge of energy conservation and emissions reduction, as well as environmental protection so as to increase people"s consciousness of environmental protection to live a low-carbon life in the whole society. [解析] 1．第一句中，“应对全球变暖的重要措施”除了参考译文中的表述，还可以译为important measures to cope/deal with global warming。
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2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：低碳经济
英语六级翻译练习题：低碳经济
面对日益严重的环境问题，低碳经济越来越引起世界各国的关注。
对于低碳经济的界定虽各有不同，但人们普遍承认，低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式，是人类社会继农业文明、工业文明之后的又一次重大进步。
低碳经济实质上是能源高效利用、清洁能源开发、追求绿色GDP的问题，核心是能源技术和减排技术创新、产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变。
在我国经济发展的关键时期，更加协调低碳经济与发展的关系，保护地球的生态环境，事关中国人民乃至全世界人民的福祉。
译文：
Facing the more and more serious environment issues, low carbon economy increasingly arose the worlds attention. The definitions of low carbon economy are different, while it is wildly acknowledged that low carbon economy is the economic model based on the low energy, low pollution and low emission, which has been a significant advance of human society since it undergoes the agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. The low carbon economy, in essence , is the efficient utilization of energy, the exploration of clean energy and the pursuit of green GDP. Its core is the innovation of energy technology and emission reduction and the
industrial structure and fundamental change of human survival and development concepts. In the critical period of economic development in our country, to further coordinate the relationship between low-carbon economy and the development, protect the ecological environment of the earth, is about the well-being of the Chinese people and the people all over the world as well.。